18. 18Copyright 2019 ITRI 工業技術研究院
瑞典運輸部門排放
• 瑞典從1990年開始施行碳稅,運輸部門2015年僅較1990年減少4%排放,
碳稅效果不顯著。
• 近幾年瑞典反而增加汽油與柴油車註冊輛。
資料來源:Tvinnereim and Mehling (2018)
肆、碳價格減碳效益分析(1/6)
Energy Policy 刊登對碳價制度看法
This article does not argue against using carbon pricing as a
mitigation instrument, but rather to caution against placing too
much faith in a theoretically compelling policy instrument
Tvinnereim and Mehling (2018)
26. 26Copyright 2019 ITRI 工業技術研究院
參考資料
1. Carl, J., and Fedor, D. (2016) Tracking Global Carbon Revenues: A survey of
Carbon Taxes versus Cap-and-trade in the Real World. Energy Policy, 96, pp.
50–77.
2. IPCC, Global Warming of 1.5°C, 2018。
3. Meckling,J., Kelsey, N., Biber, E,. and Zysman, J. (2015) Winning Coalitions for
Climate Policy, Science. https://science.sciencemag.org/content/349/6253/1170
4. Stiglitz, J.E., Stern, N., Duan, M., Edenhofer, O., Giraud, G., Heal, G., Lèbre la
Rovere, E., Morris, A., Moyer, E., Pangestu, M., Shukla, P.R., Sokona, Y.,
Winkler, H., 2017. Report of the High-Level Commission on Carbon Prices.
World Bank, Washington, DC.
5. Tvinnereima, E., and Mehling, M. (2019) Carbon Pricing and Deep
Decarbonisation. Energy Policy, 121, pp. 185-189.
6. World Bank (2016) State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2016.
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25160
7. World Bank (2019) State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2019.
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/31755