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An ebook by Lanyon
SMM CHAMPIONS:
BEST PRACTICES FOR
DEVELOPING SMM
2
Foreword
Act II. Curtain rises.
In this book, you’ll read about a wide variety of SMM-related topics
– everything from the beginnings of SMM and how some said
it would never catch on, to the latest trends affecting meetings
management, such as engaging attendees and improving
meetings ROI with games.
As second acts go, this is the best kind.
Several years ago, Lanyon published its first SMM book, “Strategic
Meetings Management Handbook: From Theory to Practice.” In
this edition, we continue advancing in our role as industry thought
leader…to help raise the bar of excellence for all. At Lanyon,
our priority is to work closely with our customers to continually
develop new insight and event technology tools. Our goal is to
help event professionals achieve both their meetings program and
professional goals. In essence, to be smarter at what you do.
It’s my hope that you use “SMM Champions: Best Practices for
Developing SMM” to increase your SMM skill set and move your
programs forward – whether you’re just thinking about creating
centralized management of meetings or you have a global
program in place that’s already delivering benefits. Think of this
book as a very smart tool to help you achieve Smart Events™
– meetings that help you save time and money…engage your
attendees on a new level…and, most importantly, grow your
business.
Happy reading,
Welcome. I’m very proud to present our
book, “SMM Champions: Best Practices
for Developing SMM.” This book is truly
an eclectic collection of meetings industry
brains and talent. Nine authors have come
together in one place to share their stories
about the theory, practice and the mastery
of strategic meetings
management, or simply, SMM.JR Sherman
President & Chief Strategy
Officer - Lanyon
3
Table of Contents
SMM: A History of Collaboration...............................................................5
By Kevin Iwamoto, GLP, GTP, VP Industry Strategy, Lanyon
Maturing Your SMMP: Getting to Where You Want to Be............8
By Linda J. McNairy, Former Chair, GBTA Foundation SMM Maturity Model
Task Force. Head of Business Development - Meetings North America at
American Express Meetings & Events.
Power Management: Combining Meetings &
Business Travel Management...................................................................13
By Carol Ann Salcito, President, Management Alternatives, Inc.
Maximizing Supplier Relations with eRFPs:
How to Create a Win-Win When Sourcing..........................................17
By Kari Wendel, SMMC, Senior Director, SMM Strategy + Solutions,
Carlson Wagonlit Travel Meetings & Events
Integrating a Meeting Card Into Your SMMP..................................20
By Betsy Bondurant, Founder, President of Bondurant Consulting
Chapter One
Creating and
Fine Tuning
Your SMM
Chapter Three
Managing Risk
in Regulated
Industries
Chapter Four
Audience
Engagement
in SMM
Chapter Five
Global SMM
About
SMM Champions
Learn about our SMM Champions and Lanyon............................40
Chapter Two
Maximizing Your
Meetings Spend
Financial Risk Mitigation in Meetings Management.............25
By Debi Scholar, Global Cross-Divisional Category Leader/Director
Virtual Meetings, Div Category Congress & Events, Novartis
Strategies to Engage Attendees:
The Science of Gamification..............................................................30
By Tyler Altrup, Gamification Guru
Managing Social Media Compliance within
Financial Services Industries.............................................................33
By Joanna Belbey, Social Media and Compliance
Specialist, Actiance
SMM in Asia: New Opportunities & Challenges.......................37
By Herve Joseph-Antoine, Global Managing Director,
Pacific World
Look for the “Light bulb”
Authors highlight their top best practices for SMM
4
Chapter One
Creating and Fine
Tuning Your SMM
5
Getting SMM Recognized – The Challenges
The decision to establish SMM disciplines and committees
within some of the major business travel organizations was
not without its roadblocks and the kind of resistance one often
encounters when trying to get a new project launched.
SMM: A History of
Collaboration
Strategic meetings management and me?
Way back, more than 10 years ago, I never thought I’d have anything to do with SMM or any doctrine
or new process around how meetings should be managed.
There I was in 2003, winding down my two-year stint as president and CEO of GBTA (then the
National Business Travel Association) and its foundation arm. It was an extremely rewarding post but
also very challenging. Many of its members were still struggling during an economic slowdown that
began after the tragedy of September 11.
by Kevin Iwamoto, VP Industry Strategy,
Lanyon
But during my leadership at GBTA, I noticed
that I was having more and more conversations
with travel and procurement managers who,
due to budget cuts at their organizations, had
been given the responsibility to centralize
management of travel spend categories. Their
goals were to gain the greatest possible savings
and efficiencies.
For most, that meant they suddenly had to
get some kind of idea of the organizationwide
extent of their meetings and incentive spending.
And so, travel managers were reaching out,
asking, “How can GBTA help me learn about
this new category of spend that I’m managing?
And where do I go to get access to information,
resources and training?” They needed guidance
on issues such as:
+ Providing a single view of all meetings held
across the organization
+ Planning and managing meetings
+ Leveraging buying power with suppliers,
cutting costs, eliminating inefficiencies
+ Reducing risk and assuring compliance
There were few readily available answers. I
was no expert on meetings management. I
was, however, very experienced in overseeing
development, policy creation, strategy, and
supplier management for various global travel
spend categories at Hewlett-Packard – where
I was senior global commodity manager.
But at that time, I didn’t oversee meetings
management.
Because I don’t believe in reinventing the
wheel, I met with various industry groups
that offered meetings resources; I described
the changing needs of corporate buyers,
including procurement professionals who were
increasingly being asked to help apply their
expertise toward meetings purchasing and to
assist with contract management.
I heard things like this: “Meetings and events
are very personal areas to manage;” and “You
can’t tell planners they have to standardize
sourcing and contracts because it’s too
decentralized.” I remember thinking that many
of these same things were once said about
corporate travel. It also became obvious that
many meetings industry leaders considered
contracts nothing but a necessary evil, although
meetings contracts are probably one of the
biggest risks for companies, given the millions
some companies spend yearly in cancellation
and attrition fees.1
What came from these realizations was a
resolve to create—from scratch—a group of
corporate travel/meeting experts who could
put together educational materials to guide
travel and procurement managers in this new,
unchartered territory.
Establishing SMM at GBTA
I distinctly remember my meeting with the
GBTA board, presenting my case findings and
decision to create the Groups and Meetings
Committee. I thought long and hard about
qualified candidates to head up this new group,
and I sought recommendations from
1
Says a May 2013 American Express survey of planners and meeting executives: 37% of planners fail to forward ancillary contracts —
for items such as ground transportation, A/V and entertainment — to a manager for review or approval. Further, just 6% of meeting
leaders say planners are allowed to sign contracts, although 23% of planners say they do.
1. Stakeholder Management
Connect with and recruit others in your company with responsibility
for travel and meetings to champion, strategize and support centrally
capturing spend data. Become the go-to person for data reporting and
analytics.
2. Select Scalable Technology
Choose meetings management technology that is scalable and ready to
support your SMMP growth strategies. For example, if one of your goals
is to cut hotel penalties, pick software that automatically attaches your
company’s terms and conditions to hotel contracts – to protect you from
onerous cancellation and attrition fees.
3. Use others’ best practices to your advantage
Ask your meetings management company or SMM technology partner
to provide client case studies that show how real companies are saving
money and reporting ROI to their stakeholders. You can jump start your
program by using lessons learned from other companies.
Kevin Iwamoto’s
Top 3 Best Practices
Thinking of transforming your meetings and events
by managing them strategically?
Refer to these 3 top SMM best practices:
6
2
Meetings and Events: Where Savings Meet Success, CWT Travel Management Institute, 2010
3
Active Network BSG (Starcite was purchased by Active in January 2012) was merged with Lanyon in February 2014..
Kevin Iwamoto guides the strategy for the industry
marketplace within Lanyon. As one of the pioneer
thought leaders around the creation of strategic
meetings management, he also works with key
influencers across industries to raise awareness of the
benefits of SMM.
Iwamoto is a former President & CEO of the Board of
Directors for the Global Business Travel Association
(GBTA), the leading source for education, advocacy,
networking, news and information for thousands of
corporate and government travel professionals and
suppliers.
Iwamoto has been honored with numerous business
travel industry accolades, including most recently, the
GBTA’s Industry Icon Award, the association’s highest
honor, which recognizes contributions to managed
travel that are so important as to elevate an individual
to the status of an industry icon.
In 2004, Iwamoto was awarded the prestigious
GBTA President’s Award for his numerous industry
contributions and leadership. In 2003, Business
Travel Executive named Iwamoto as one of 13
Top Visionaries in business travel. Meeting News,
Business Travel News and Successful Meetings
have all named Iwamoto one of the top 25 most
influential executives in business travel and meetings.
In 2002, BTN also named him Travel Manager of the
Year for his leadership and industry contributions.
Kevin Iwamoto
GLP, GTP, VP Industry
Strategy, Lanyon
industry colleagues. After a long and serious
deliberation, I asked Tracy Wilt, then manager
of Global Travel and Meetings Management at
Xerox, and Madlyn Caliri, who at the time was
managing meetings for AT&T, to co-chair.
Under their leadership, the group quickly
expanded to include many talented individuals.
In 2004, the committee coined the term (SMM)
and unveiled the first-ever SMM white paper,
“Building a Strategic Meetings Management
Program.” Since then, a bounty of other papers
and resources has followed. My initial plan also
included creating a session on SMM for the
GBTA annual convention, where I was to step
down and hand over the responsibility of the
association to my successor.
Never did I ever think the group would go on
to create a strategic meetings management
program road map that would serve as the
guiding foundation for organizations to learn
about and develop their own SMMPs. The
overriding success of the Groups and Meetings
Committee spawned several task forces to
create specific industry tools; these included
the SMM Maturity Model and the creation of a
long-dreamed-of program of strategic meetings
management certification (SMMC), a course
of study designed for travel and procurement
professionals.
The results of these efforts to establish SMM
guidelines and resources are staggering. In
today’s $357 billion global meetings market,
it is estimated that 10%–25%2
savings can
be achieved through the implementation
of a robust SMMP, aided by state-of-the-art
technology. Many programs boast even bigger
returns. Success stories abound, and all the
evidence points to the compelling value
proposition of SMM.
Fast forward: Now…
and the Future
Ever since joining Lanyon in 2009,3
I’ve been
traveling the world evangelizing about the
merits of SMM.
And thanks to the internet and velocity of
technology development, instead of taking
years to change, SMM has quickly gone from a
concept to a globally recognized “must-have”
strategy.
From its birth, the SMM journey has been
incredible to witness.
What will the “new normal” be for SMM down
the road? I already see SMM disciplines
encroach into event and convention
management and the focus on persistent
engagement of attendees is starting to become
the new norm in this dynamic marketplace.
The next generation of SMM will include
expanded focus on event engagement and
will compartmentalize cost savings as one of
many other tangible benefits of SMM. It will be
fascinating watching the future development of
SMM play out.
7
8
“The great thing in the world is not so much where we stand, as
in what direction we are moving.”
— Oliver Wendell Holmes
Maturing Your SMMP:
Getting to Where
You Want to Be
I love this quote because it so appropriately describes the strategic objective of the SMM Maturity
Model, created by the Global Business Travel Association Foundation in partnership with Lanyon.
Companies worldwide have adopted strategic meetings management programs (SMMPs) to better
manage a range of processes involved in planning their meetings and events, including:
by Linda J. McNairy, Former Chair, GBTA
Foundation SMM Maturity Model Task
Force. Head of Business Development
- Meetings North America, American
Express Meetings & Events
+ Budgeting
+ Planning
+ Sourcing
Some companies have only a few of the individual elements; some have a robust and overarching
program.¹ But regardless of the depth and reach of the individual elements, the incorporation of
SMM provides value and opportunity and improves the organizations’ meetings and events activities.
But the question remains: “How do I determine what is the right mix for my organization?” The
SMM Maturity Model and its online Maturity Model Index enable companies to apply established
measurements to evaluate their own SMM journey. (For more information, visit gbta.org.)
+ Attendee management
+ Attendee engagement
+ Payment
+ Analysis of business
intelligence
¹ The 2012 Business Travel News Strategic Meetings Management Survey, a poll of 295 corporate travel and meeting professionals, found 36%
have SMMPs in place in the U.S., while 88% have some policies in place that govern aspects of the meetings management process.
The model helps them determine where there
is room to grow and gain further savings and
efficiencies. It is the responsibility of the SMM
champion within an organization, whether they
reside in travel, meetings, procurement, or
elsewhere, to decide whether to adopt a single
element of SMM, embrace the entire system
on a holistic basis, or improve upon what their
organization already has in place. After all, SMM
champions know best their companies’ own
indirect expense management programs, as
well as their readiness to advance their program.
Why Do We Need a Model?
As thought leadership and practical application
of the concepts of SMM developed, the talk
track around SMM also grew. Unfortunately, so
did inconsistencies of definition, application,
and measurement of success.
In 2008, GBTA and Meeting Professionals
International (MPI) came together to agree
upon an industry accepted definition of SMM:
a disciplined approach to managing enterprise
wide meeting and event activities, processes,
suppliers and data in order to achieve
measurable business objectives that align with
the organization’s strategic goals/vision, and
which delivers value in the form of quantitative
savings, risk mitigation, and service quality.
In 2011, the GBTA Groups & Meetings
Committee updated the representation of best-
in-class components of an SMMP.
While this new definition helped clarify SMM,
many practitioners still faced challenges in
understanding how to assess their internal
needs, determine where to start, and how to
grow an SMMP within their own organization.
A fully mature SMMP does not happen with
the flip of a switch, so many well-intended
organizations found themselves stymied by the
magnitude of the endeavor, and as such, lacked
an ability to determine both a starting point as
well as a path for growth and improvement.
Thus, the need for a Maturity Model was
developed – inspired by a framework for
process improvement created at Carnegie
Mellon University.
3
Task Force members included co-chairs Kari Wendel, Sr. Director, Program Management & Solutions, CWT Meetings & Events; Debi
Scholar, Global Cross-Divisional Category Leader/Director Virtual Meetings, Div Category Congress & Events, Novartis; Linda J.
McNairy, Head of Business Development - Meetings North America, American Express Meetings & Events; Carolyn Pund, Senior
Manager, Global Strategic Meetings Management, Cisco; Linda Bennitt, Sr. Director, FreemanXP. Event ; Linda Bennitt, Sr. Event Director,
FreemanXP.
² Information source: GBTA
The Model and its online Maturity Model
Index tool, which enables companies to
apply established measurements to assess
their journey along their own SMM path, is
equally suited to organizations that are just
embarking on their SMMP journey – as it is
for those with more developed SMMPs. The
beauty of the model is that it helps meeting
managers – regardless of what stage of SMM
they’ve developed – determine if and where
there is room to grow in order to gain further
savings and efficiencies.
The Task Force3
that created the Maturity
Model felt strongly that SMMPs should work
for all sizes and types of companies, not
just global giants that have implemented
many or all of the core elements of an SMMP
enterprise–wide. And each SMMP should
not be an exact duplication of all other SMMP
implementations. What works within one
organization may not be the best model for
another.
SMM Index Maturity Levels
LEVEL TWO LEVEL THREE LEVEL FOUR LEVEL FIVELEVEL ONE LEVEL SIX
SMM Support
processes are either
non-existent or
happening in an
ad-hoc fashion.
The need for SMM
Support processes
are recognized and
design of these
processes may be
starting.
Most SMM program
basics are in place.
The SMM program
is working and
delivering value;
compliance is
beginning to gain
traction.
The SMM program is
working well, and is
delivering value that
illustrates the tie
between the SMM
program and
overarching
business objectives.
RANDOM
DISCOVERY
EMERGENT
OPERATIVE
EXCELLING
MASTERING
The Beauty of the Maturity Index
9
1. Know your organization!
Take the temperature of your organization to determine what kind of SMMP
will fit your culture. Are mandates the norm at your company, such as the
requirement to use a corporate travel agency or designated meeting card?
If so, it’s more likely that meeting planners will accept required usage of
event management technology and other SMMP elements.
2. Get Executive support for your efforts.
And don’t forget to communicate that backing to everyone with
responsibility for and involvement in meetings – including travel and
meeting managers and procurement executives. Educate, educate,
educate...and don’t forget to listen along the way and tweak your
messaging based on your stakeholder audience.
3. Resist the urge to do it all at once.
The beauty of the SMM Maturity model is that it helps you, regardless of
what stage of SMM you have developed (even if it’s a single component),
determine whether the time is right to expand to gain further savings and
efficiencies. Maybe your best bet for now is to stick to your small, but
effective, program.
Linda J. McNairy’s
Top 3 Best Practices
You should create an SMMP that is right for you – unique to your
company’s culture, employees and business goals. Here, Linda
McNairy sums up some best practices for using the SMM Maturity
Model and Index to help you get to where you want to be with
your SMMP:
If a small or midsize company has adopted one
or two elements, say, sourcing with eRFPs and
automated attendee management, but not a
unified system that includes a payment and
reconciliation tool or data analysis and reporting,
it doesn’t mean they don’t have a so-called
“true” SMMP. And, more important, it doesn’t
mean they still can’t track their progress and, if
they wish, incorporate more SMMP elements
over time and, as needed, for a fuller, more
comprehensive program as timing becomes
appropriate.
The Maturity Model Index, an online tool
residing on the GBTA Foundation website,
enables managers to assess where their
companies stand in the SMMP process and
where they can move forward to strengthen
their programs. The index lists and rates various
components that are part of SMM, including:
+ Strategy
+ Policy
+ Registration of events
+ Approval
+ Sourcing and procurement
+ Supplier relationship management
+ Payment and expense reconciliation
+ Data analysis and reporting
+ Meetings technology
+ Stakeholder management (including
training and development)
+ Communication and leadership
+ Measuring the three R’s (return on objective,
return on investment, and return on equity)
+ Resource modeling and management
Rating Your SMMP
The tool enables SMMP champions to look
at various stages of best practices for the
processes mentioned above and determine
where they are on a rating scale of 1 to 6. For
example, under the Maturity Model component
“sourcing and procurement,” in measuring
the use and adoption of a preferred supplier
program, an organization would score 1
(Random Meetings Management) if preferred
suppliers are not in place for meetings and
events. The score would be 2 if the company
recognized the value of a preferred supplier
program and put the basics in place, and a 3
would be earned if less than half of meetings
and events adhere to preferred supplier
programs in the business units where the SMMP
was implemented.
Meanwhile, a score of 4 would mean that
50%–75% of meetings and events adhere to
preferred supplier programs in implemented
business units, while 5 would necessitate that
76%–90% of meetings and events adhere to
preferred supplier programs for all meeting
types and virtual meetings in business units
implemented. At the top, mastery level 6, an
organization has more than 91% of meetings
and events adhering to preferred supplier
programs enterprise–wide, according to the
index.
Another important area of an SMMP is creating
and communicating a meetings policy—
governing everything from planning procedures
to using preferred suppliers. In the area of
communicating policy, on one end of the
spectrum the index rates as 6 any organization
that has set the SMM policy as the standard for
how meetings and events
10
11
Prior to this position, Linda was VP, Global Account
Management at ACTIVE Network | StarCite, heading
up a total team of 25 people who interface directly
with and drive success with ACTIVE Network |
StarCite’s largest customers, ensuring successful
technology deployments and widespread planner
adoption levels.
Linda has over 20 years of experience in the
meetings industry, including direct corporate planning
experience as well as many different roles as a
supplier to the industry. She has a passion for the
meeting industry and is driven to constantly elevate
its professionalism and make meeting strategies an
integral part of the overall organizational success. She
is Chair of the GBTA Global Meetings Task Force and
a past Vice-Chair of the GBTA Meetings Committee.
She has also served on the GBTA Strategic Meetings
Management Certification Task Force and the GBTA
Foundation SMM Maturity Model Task Force. She
is also a past President of the Indiana Chapter of
Meeting Professionals International.
Currently, Linda is Head of Business Development
- Meetings North America at American Express
Meetings & Events
Linda J. McNairy
Former Chair GBTA Foundation
SMM Maturity Model Task Force;
Head of Business Development -
Meetings North America, American
Express Meetings & Events
are implemented. And all categories of
the policy can be readily referenced—for
example, via the corporate intranet—by any
staff. Conversely, organizations that have not
created a policy, and therefore have no need to
communicate it, score a 1.
Easy Does It
While the SMM Maturity Model and Index
enable companies to benchmark their
progress against the mastery level of an SMMP,
practitioners should also see the tools as a way
to reassure themselves that where they are
right now in their own program may be just the
place they need to be. Rather than interpreting
the tools as a point of reference showing
where they “should” be on the SMMP scale (the
tendency to immediately focus on the mastery
level), it should provide SMM champions with
the information they need to decide at what
level they “want” to be, and how to get there.
There’s no rush to creating the “perfect” SMMP.
Indeed, it may be premature to push through a
program just for the sake of having one, since
your organization may not be properly prepared
for the changes a system-wide SMMP would
bring. However, the model enables you to get
started as your organization prepares itself to
manage a more mature program.
Use the Maturity Model Index as a checklist to
determine your pace so far and what needs to
be done to advance. For example, in the area
of “communication and leadership,” are you at
the point where SMM communications strategy
and deployment is nonexistent? Or perhaps
your communications strategy has been
deployed across multiple stakeholder groups
and the message content is customized for the
audience.
But to advance to the mastery level, you’d need
to implement a multifaceted communications
strategy—across multiple stakeholders and
business groups, and one that is woven into
your firm’s overall business strategy—and
ongoing messaging across your entire
enterprise, including and involving preferred
suppliers. You’d also need to measure if
those communications were pushing up
levels of policy compliance. On the other
hand, there may be other components of your
SMMP program that need to be developed
before you will want to be at mastery level in
communications. The last thing you want to do
is communicate and set expectations if your
systems are not ready to support the usage.
The bottom line in working with the Maturity
Model and its prescriptive report is to use
them like an online road map. You can select
the route that is right for you, or even use a
combination of several options. Use the new
model’s resources and information to support
your program and plot desired advancement,
rather than make it a measuring stick that will
force you into creating something that doesn’t
fit your organization.
12
Chapter Two
Maximizing Your
Meetings Spend
13
Did you ever have those dreams where you show up at high
school, enter into a classroom you’ve never been in before and …
surprise, there’s a test!
Power Management:
Combining Meetings
and Business Travel
Management
That kind of feeling – where you’re not as prepared as you should be – is how you’re likely to feel
when you sit down with hotels to negotiate discounts and all you’ve got to work with is intelligence
on half your company’s lodging expenditures. Many companies know how much their organization
spends on day-to-day, or transient, business travel – but not meetings travel spend.
by Carol Ann Salcito, President,
Management Alternatives, Inc.
14
Where to Get the Insight
You Need
There are such great opportunities available
to corporations that want to maximize their
business travel and meetings spend for greater
savings and control.
But where should you start looking for the
data you’ll need to combine to improve your
negotiations and increase your overall savings?
Capturing transient business travel information
has long been a challenge. Even when travel
management companies or online tools are
suggested or mandated, people still book
outside the system. Corporate cards may
be issued, but people use personal cards or
cash instead. It is inherently difficult to capture
supplier data from expense reports.
Still, these reports represent excellent sources
of business travel information. Promoting
compliance and utilization of the tools
you’ve deployed improves the quality of the
information.
However, as most people realize, meetings
information goes beyond traditional business
travel sources and may be found in purchase
orders, check requests, and other sources
because services are often purchased via
alternate methods. If you have implemented
a strategic meetings management program,
then you are likely using a system like Lanyon
Smart Events Cloud™ to get visibility of the
meetings occurring and using the technology to
manage budgets and capture meeting expense
information for vendors. You can also then
leverage corporate charge card and meeting
card sources to pull in actual cost information.
The reconciliation process – made easy with
some SMM technology via online reconciliation
of budgeted versus actual expenses – helps
to ensure full accounting. Moreover, using
attendee management tools aids in getting
compliance for use of your online booking tools.
Using electronic tools is vastly superior to using
manual systems; electronic tools cut down and
eliminate potential data entry errors, making
your data even more accurate. It’s critical,
too, to set up electronic systems to break
down expense data into various categories,
reflecting spend on such things as room nights,
restaurants, meeting space, and audio-visual.
Tying it All Together: What to Do
With Your New Data
Now that you’ve collected both meetings and
transient business travel data and can see the
overall picture of information, the next step is
about finding synergies with suppliers you use.
Clients should dissect spend information to
determine how they’re doing business with
key suppliers. Then meet with sales reps from
airlines, hotels, and other vendors to find ways
you can capitalize on your relationships. For
example, you could discover that you’re only
doing one meeting per year with XYZ property,
but you’re also giving them a thousand room
nights in regular business travel spend. That’s
synergy you can then build upon, and you
should be able to leverage some improved
buying power.
Implementing centralized processes
for managing both business and
meetings travel not only gives
you and your organization greater
leverage to negotiate with travel
suppliers, but also empowers you
to make smarter budgeting and
forecasting decisions. You get a true
picture of total spend so you can
tackle areas of costs you haven’t
yet begun to control.
Once you can see all your information in one
place, you may want to consider going out
to bid to find new suppliers. Or, if your data
reveals you’re using multiple suppliers in one
particular location, consider paring that number
in order to gain more, concentrated buying
leverage. A caveat, though: make sure you’re
not eliminating vendors that are in any way
unique in providing services you require (and at
the right price), such as a certain type of audio-
visual technology.
The Voice of Authority:
Senior Management Support
Once you’ve analyzed your data and created
set program goals, the next step involves
change management and encouraging
employees to utilize the new preferred supplier
agreements. Enlist the backing of a senior
executive when you’re embarking on a new
course to consolidate travel and meetings
management. It’s a wise idea.
A signed directive by the senior executive
saying that cooperation among all parties
is expected – especially to adopt and use
new meetings management software – is
an effective way to override fears by travel
managers or meeting planners that essential
elements of their jobs will disappear. Often, this
fear stems from the fact that travel managers
and meeting planners don’t fully understand the
benefits of new technology.
If you can get the signature of a CEO, COO,
or CFO on something that says “Here’s why
we’re doing this—and we will do it,” then
you’re convincing people that this is the right
thing to do for your company. If it fits your
culture, you can even go as far as having
senior management pronounce that after three,
two, or even one time ignoring new policies
or technologies, individual travelers won’t
be reimbursed or meeting planners will face
repercussions.
Communicate Well, And
Do it Often
When it comes to centralizing transient and
meetings travel, it’s always best to tell your
travelers or meeting planners why something
is happening as well as the details about
what is happening. If the economic climate is
challenging, emphasize that it’s being done to
benefit the company’s bottom line. Individuals
will understand, too, because they will learn that
changes are happening to prevent layoffs.
Use every method of communication you would
use to announce something, say, as important
as a change in your healthcare plan. Blast it in
every possible way; for example, through emails,
promotional messages on corporate social
media channels, webinars and messages on
travel portals.
When centralizing transient and meetings
travel, don’t forget to enlist the aid of your travel
partners; for example, travel management
companies, technology partners and your
company’s preferred hotels. Make sure they
understand they’re accountable. Say, “Here’s
the objective of our corporation. If someone
other than the following individuals contact you
to set up a meeting, I need to know about it. If
you don’t let me know, you run the risk of losing
us as a client overall.” Show them samples of
standard contracts and spell out who can sign.
1. Consult multiple sources to find combined
meetings/travel data.
Corporate, personal and dedicated meeting cards are good sources of
actual spend information for both transient and meetings travel. Enlist help
from purchasing and accounting to check out data from purchase orders
and check requests. Also, rely on reporting tools from your travel and
meeting management companies, as well as your meetings management
technology provider.
2. Leverage some of that new information on combined
spend with suppliers.
Even if you discover that you’re only doing one meeting per year with XYZ
property, you can still negotiate if you’re also giving them a thousand room
nights in regular business travel spend. Consider paring multiple suppliers in
order to gain more, concentrated buying leverage.
3. Get backing from your senior management
In order to support your new buying power, senior management backing
for directives and mandates to use designated suppliers is critical. Spell out
repercussions if employees don’t follow rules.
Carol Ann Salcito’s
Top 3 Best Practices
It’s a great idea to combine day-to-day business travel spending
with meetings spend in order to win better discounts with suppliers.
Here are 3 handy best practice tips offered by Management
Alternatives’ Carol Ann Salcito!
15
16
1
“The GBTA BTI™ Outlook – United States report, July 2014
Carol began her career in travel management with
United Technologies Corporation, culminating her 18
years with UTC as Director, Corporate Travel. In this
role Carol provided direction and assistance to the
subsidiary companies’ Travel Council. She supervised
the consolidation of UTC’s worldwide travel budget.
Carol joined MAI in 1992 and has served a multitude
of clients in her 18 years with MAI. She transformed
MAI into a multinational consultancy through a legally
registered Trademark and became President and
owner of the company in 2000. Since 2000, MAI
has been a Nationally Certified Women’s Business
Enterprise.
She is an energetic member of the Global Business
Travel Association and completed a four year stint
on the Association’s Board of Governors. Carol has
been the Chairperson of the Education Committee
in the U.S., Shanghai and Brazil and is a past
President of the Connecticut/Westchester Chapter
of the organization. She is the recipient of the
GBTA Professional Service Award from the Chapter
Presidents Council of GBTA.
Carol Ann Salcito
President, Management
Alternatives, Inc.
Integration: A Job Never
Completed
Running a consolidated business travel and
meetings operation is quite a challenge since,
for many companies, meetings management
is still the last frontier of overall travel
management.
Strategic meetings management rewards are:
+ Improved savings (SMM best practices can
bring 10-25% savings annually on meetings
spend1
) via process efficiencies (e.g.
automation of attendee registration)
and greater supplier buying power
+ New levels of cost control
+ Deeper engagement with attendees
+ Bottom line growth in your business
But travel, meetings, and procurement
managers need to continually communicate
program benefits, track their efforts, and share
program successes with senior management.
Never take it for granted that once you put
something into place, it is the end of the project.
Meeting spend is often neglected
in supplier negotiations…even
though it is such a huge part of
overall business travel.
In 2014, U.S. businesses were projected to
spend $292 billion1
-- about half of which is
meeting spend.
According to a 2012 Business Travel News
survey3
, 24 percent of all respondents
indicated their companies have centrally
consolidated all meetings purchasing
functions. Of those, more than 50% said
they have gained the benefit of leveraging
meetings and business travel volume for
negotiation purposes.
Fifty-five percent of the travel directors
responding to GBTA’s 2012 Travel
Management Compensation and
Benefits Survey said they are responsible
for developing strategic meetings
management programs in their companies.
The study also revealed a significant
increase in travel managers charged with
SMMP—42 percent of respondents in
2012 versus 33 percent in the 2011 survey.
Meeting planning has also been added
to the job responsibilities of a larger pool
of respondents: 43 percent of overall
respondents said they were responsible
for meeting planning in 2012 and 2011, up
from 39 percent in 2010.
2
“The Role of Business Travel in the U.S. Economic Recovery,” 2013, conducted by Oxford Economics and funded by the U.S. Travel Association
3
2012 Strategic Meetings Management Survey of 295 corporate travel & meeting professionals
17
E-RFPs are simply an electronic version of a traditional request
for proposal that enables “apples-to-apples” comparisons of
multiple bids. They can also bind responding suppliers to prices
and terms, and require responding suppliers to identify issues
they may have with your contracts or addendums. They’ve
also dramatically changed the meetings industry in a very short
period of time.
Maximizing Supplier
Relations with eRFPs:
How to Create a Win-Win
When Sourcing
Hotel selection was historically a very manual process. Planners were limited to the hotels they
knew and could find in print collateral. Sourcing multiple hotel options across multiple cities could
take months. Then Starcite1
and others built online marketplaces where we could enter key meeting
parameters and receive previously unimaginable amounts of information in a short time frame.
Today, it is common to expect a 24-hour turnaround time for most bids.
by Kari Wendel, SMMC, Senior Director,
SMM Strategy + Solutions, Carlson
Wagonlit Travel Meetings & Events
1
In January 2012, Starcite was acquired and is now part of Lanyon.
18
This dramatic increase in volume and decrease
in turnaround time caused a necessary shift in
the hotel industry’s RFP response and sales
practices. Prior to the proliferation of eRFPs,
the effort required to introduce properties to
meeting planners throughout the U.S. was
monumental, and limited to the scope and skill
of phone-based sales efforts. And though they
still have to work to build relationships and trust,
the meeting leads are pushed to the hoteliers
and many resources are diverted now to
responding to opportunities online.
The upsides to these changes are many –
efficiency, accuracy of information, volume of
information, qualitative information (such as
reviews from peers) time savings in negotiating
and much more.
But there are downsides, as well. Anyone can
find a hotel that meets their needs, but many
would argue it takes a depth of knowledge
that can’t be replicated by a computer to get
the “right” hotel. And, just because you can put
your eRFP out to 50 hotels, it doesn’t mean
you should. The resources and energy the
hotels expend to turn those 50 bids around in
24 hours are measurable – and don’t result in
business for 49 of them. Those costs are being
passed on to all of us.
Future Opportunities:
Information First
Many have proposed the industry adopt
an eRFI process – an electronic request for
information. If you’re not ready to offer the
business yet because your meeting sponsor is
still choosing between four locations, you could
issue an RFI to ask for information, rather than
making ten hotels in four locations bid for your
business. You’d get information back which
the meeting host could use to make a more
consolidated decision. And your reputation for
issuing real offers of business as a competent
hotel sourcing expert will be protected.
Expanding the use of eRFPs outside the hotel
universe is another “next” practice. Today,
many companies tweak the system built for
hotel RFPs to work for production services,
ground transportation, audio visual services,
etc. It would be a huge improvement to have
purpose-built functionality for these other
areas. Just as it did with hotel booking, an eRFP
system for other commodity services would
improve efficiency, accuracy, negotiating,
speed, etc.
1. Manage your reputation.
With hotels getting more bids than they can possibly manage, and expectations
of turnaround at 24 hours, they often have to prioritize which bids they respond to
quickest. If you want to be at the top of their list, check your close ratio and your
average number of bids per meeting. Hotels know who is serious about offering
real business opportunities.
2. Training, training, training.
It’s essential that stakeholders understand not just how to use the eRFP system,
but why. What benefits do they, and the organization, derive from it? How can it
make their lives easier? Use your outputs to continually manage the process. Note,
for instance, that someone booked a hotel in Minneapolis that isn’t one of your two
preferred hotels – and find out why. Explain how this can damage your reputation
with preferred suppliers. This can be another opportunity for education.
3. Keep your supplier relationships strong.
eRFPs don’t take away the importance of a personal relationship with your
preferred hotels. Facilitate your bids electronically, but pick up the phone and build
those relationships. You want your hotel to feel comfortable calling you to say, “We
don’t have the exact dates on your eRFP, but if you could shift by one week, we
could offer a great rate.”
Kari Wendel’s
Top 3 Best Practices
Optimizing the use of your SMM system at the planner
level is critical if you want to reap the benefits at an
enterprise level, says Kari Wendel, SMMC, Senior Director,
SMM Strategy + Solutions at Carlson Wagonlit Travel
Meetings & Events. Here are her recommendations:
19
Kari (Kesler) Wendel has over 20 years in strategic
meetings, travel and sourcing, and in her role as
the Senior Director of SMM Strategy and Solutions,
she is responsible for leading the team of strategic
and operational leaders who identify and implement
strategies for ongoing improvement of clients’ M&E
programs. In conjunction with the CWT Solutions
Group, she also leads CWT M&E’s consulting practice,
which focuses on implementing and managing
strategic meetings management (SMM) programs on
behalf of clients.
Prior to rejoining CWT, Kari created and led her
own consultancy in 2009/2010, KK Strategic
Solutions, where she supported creative strategies
for companies who endeavor to drive innovative
solutions in the meetings, travel, and sourcing
space. In prior years, Kari developed and managed
strategic meetings and travel programs for Honeywell
International, ING, and Xerox. In 2010, Kari was
named the MVP of SMM, and in 2009, Kari was
named a top “Changemaker” in the industry. In
2006, she was elected to the Board of the Global
Business Travel Association, and in 2004 she was
named Best Meetings Practitioner by Business Travel
News. She spearheaded successful development
of the industry’s first professional certification in
Strategic Meetings Management and co-chaired
the development of another industry first: the SMM
Maturity Model.
Kari Wendel
SMMC, Senior Director,
SMM Strategy + Solutions,
Carlson Wagonlit Travel
Meetings & Events
Key Elements in an eRFP
The elements in your eRFP are there not
only to elicit prices from vendors, but to
make them aware of your internal policies
by which they must abide. In addition
to your meeting essentials (dates, room
blocks, F&B, etc.), your RFP should include
(or have attachments for):
+ Your meeting goals
+ Your desired list of concessions
+ Prohibited expenses
+ Company travel rules
+ A conflict of interest disclosure form
+ Prohibited venues
+ A commission disclosure policy
+ A confidentiality statement
+ The selection criteria that will be
used to award the bid
+ Any conditions of bidding
+ Legal compliance requirements
+ Competitive and/or privacy requirements
+ Insurance requirements
+ Payment timing requirements
+ Contract templates or language
(essential clauses such as attrition,
force majeure, hotel quality, price
adjustments, etc.)
+ Any special security requirements
+ Alcohol policies
+ Sustainability policies
+ Food donation policies
+ Your social media and/or brand
usage guidelines
Training is Critical
Stakeholder management is critical to the
success of SMM programs, and training to
drive compliance to eRFPs is central to that
cause. Engage and train your stake holders
purposefully so that they see value in the
process both to the company and to their
own work. Many companies purchase Lanyon
meeting technologies, send a link internally, and
wait for the magic to happen. But if stakeholders
aren’t adequately trained in their use, or don’t
understand how the systems benefit them, the
magic never happens. The lack of stakeholder
management is the #1 reason SMM efforts stall
or fail.
Using the reporting tools to produce metrics on
supplier-specific results will also help manage
your supplier relationships. These systems
will finally put the power of your hotel data in
your hands, as opposed to counting on your
suppliers for quality data. When hotel reps say
they want more of your business, for instance,
you can respond with facts on the number of
times they were offered an opportunity to bid,
the percentage of non-responses, the times
the hotel’s rates weren’t competitive, etc. With
a high level of adoption to the eRFP processes,
you can have the right level of discussion with
suppliers and use the outputs to better support
the enterprise-level goals and objectives linked
to your SMMP.
20
Card Benefits in Action: Meeting cards are beneficial to the
management of a strategic meetings management program
(SMMP) because they are used exclusively to pay for meeting-
and event-related expenditures. In order to keep the data on
the meeting expenses “clean,” these meeting cards are not to
be used for personal travel and entertainment (T&E) expenses,
nor are they to be used for purchases that would go onto a
Purchasing Card (P-card), such as office supplies.
Integrating a Meeting Card
into Your SMMP
by Betsy Bondurant, Founder,
President of Bondurant Consulting
21
Here are some of the key benefits
of using a meeting card:
+ Increased visibility into total meeting spend,
since all meeting spend is aggregated on
the meeting card, versus having to pull
information from Purchase Orders, T&E
card information, and General Ledger
line items.
+ Greater insight into the total meeting
and event spend for suppliers allows
for increased leverage with hotels,
destination management companies
(DMCs), audio/visual and ground
transportation companies.
+ Improved process efficiencies because
employees have fewer touch points when
paying for services, as the invoice payment
and reconciliation process is simplified
with fewer steps required. Plus staff is not
“chasing invoices” with an accounts payable
department to check status if the suppliers
have been paid or not
+ Speedier payment and reconciliation
of meeting invoices, because once the
invoice is approved, payment is authorized
immediately on the meeting card.
Today, there is still a huge opportunity for
companies to adopt and benefit from
meeting cards.1
Case Study: Card Brings $168,000
in Savings
When I think back on all the times I have helped
companies implement meeting cards as part of
their SMMPs, one really interesting case stands
out – because the client raised productivity and
reduced processing time.
At that firm, the finance department helped to
determine that the company spent an average
$112 to process each supplier purchase order
(PO) and issue a check for payment. When
using a meeting card, there is no need to
initiate a PO or issue individual checks, as
you pay all suppliers each month via a
single billing statement.
Once the company started using the card,
they totaled up how many transactions were
on each card per month. Some planners
only had 15 transactions, while others had
30 or more (the entire planning team had
on average 110 transactions). When the total
number of transactions was multiplied by that
$112 benchmark cost to process POs and
checks, the savings came out to $14,000 cost
avoidance per month, or $168,000 annually.
This was a significant savings metric to add to
the dashboard that went to senior leadership.
Additionally, the centralized meeting planning
team had been tracking time spent on various
aspects of the planning process. One of
“Chasing” unpaid supplier invoices
adds hours monthly and days annually
to a meeting planner’s time.
Typically, planners get calls from
hotels, destination management
companies, or other suppliers seeking
information on the payment status of
an invoice sent or they have to make
calls to vendors in the days or weeks
following an event to get final bills.
Planners must then track down the
information with their A/P department
or investigate internally within the
financial system.
But with a meeting card, once you
reconcile the invoice, you can tell
the supplier it is approved and it is
immediately processed and paid.
There is no second-guessing when
they’ll receive payment.
the process categories was “reconciliation
and payment,” and it found that with the
implementation of the meeting card, the time
spent to reconcile and pay dropped by about
20%. That essentially freed up the total of one
full-time employee for a year.
Yes, the planners still had to reconcile the
supplier invoice, but it was a much simpler
process with the card: once the charges were
authorized by the planner, the supplier applied
the charges to the card.
Everyone knew that the supplier had been
paid, and in record time! Thus there was no
need for time-consuming, follow-up calls from
the supplier to the planner looking for payment
(and subsequently from the planner to Accounts
Payable to check on the status of payment).
Get Leadership, Stakeholders
on Board
If you already have some of the elements of
an SMMP in place, the benefits outlined above
are typically enough to get the endorsement
from senior leadership to move forward with a
meeting card. It’s likely that you will work with
someone in your finance department, the
T&E card administrator and procurement to
help determine if your card should be issued
by the same company as the existing T&E or
P-card issuer.
1
Fewer than 50% of nearly 300 corporate travel and meeting professionals surveyed in Business Travel News’ 2012 Strategic Meetings
Management Survey noted their companies use meeting cards for payment.
1. Implementation
Recordkeeping. Work with existing card administrators within your company
to identify the best meeting card solution for your program. Develop written
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in collaboration with audit, finance, legal
and the card issuer. Conduct a beta test with a small group of users for a few
months to work out any bugs in the system before it is rolled out company-wide.
2. Communication
Provide live training and develop a training manual for everyone who will be
using the cards – include Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) in the manual,
for example, “How do I input the account codes for expenses during the
reconciliation process?” Communicate to your suppliers that you will begin using
a meeting card to pay for meeting and event purchases.
3. Monitoring
Track and report on statistics:
+ Volume of transactions (overall and by each card holder)
+ Cost avoidance of processing # of transactions via the card,
versus through traditional methods
+ Total dollar volume monthly, quarterly, and annually
+ Expenses by category – hotel, DMC, etc.
+ Identify trends and maverick spending (in order to monitor compliance)
Betsy Bondurant’s
Top 3 Best Practices
Implementing a meeting card offers superior visibility into total
meeting spend, elevated leverage with suppliers such as hotels
and greater administrative efficiencies and savings, such as
around payment. Below, Bondurant offers three best practices
for adopting and using a dedicated meeting charge card:
There may be a compelling argument to keep
it with the existing provider.
For example, the card company may be
willing to pay a higher rebate, as it also issues
a P-card and T&E card to your company. Or
there could be just as compelling an argument
to go to another issuing company. Perhaps
another issuer has more global acceptance
levels among merchants. Also, the meeting
manager should realize that when it comes
to making the decision on which card to
use, there will likely have to be much more
input from other areas outside of the meeting
organization, such as finance.
Additionally, there very likely could be a role
for the meeting card with the technology you
use to support your SMMP. Some end-to-end
solutions help enhance the reconciliation
process and increase data visibility, so it would
be wise to keep this in mind as one of your
potential business requirements.
The bottom line is that you need to select a
meeting card that will meet all the business
requirements you have identified in order
to make your card program successful. In
recent years, there has been a need to
provide a globally accepted card as a key
business requirement, as more and more
companies are broadening the reach of their
programs outside North America. As more
card providers expand their acceptance levels
globally, the ability to work with one card has
become more of a reality.
That being said, some companies use more
than one card to cover different regions of the
globe. As long as you are doing a good job of
aggregating the data, this solution, although not
ideal, can be very workable.
A meeting card can be appropriate for just
about any SMMP. It can be especially helpful
for a centralized program where the majority of
spend is managed by a few people. In this case,
you could easily assign a card to each individual
meeting planner in the group, who would then
have the responsibility for using the card and
handling the reconciliation according to your
standard operating procedures (SOPs).
Likely there may be other power users in your
organization who would be issued a meeting
card, in addition to those in the meeting
department. There are other examples of
card deployment where a card is issued for
each meeting. This sounds as if it could be
cumbersome but, in fact, is usually a pretty
automated process, depending on the provider.
Once the meeting and related budget is
approved, the card administrator can go online
to the program management section of the
issuer and automatically request a card for the
meeting planner. The planner usually has a card
within twenty-four to forty-eight hours.
22
23
Betsy offers a unique 360° perspective with over 30
years industry expertise in hotel sales, meeting &
trade show management, including 12 years of direct
involvement in the discipline of Strategic Meetings
Management.
Betsy began her career in restaurants in 1977,
transitioned into hotel sales and ultimately found her
passion in meeting and trade show management.
During her 15 year tenure at the world’s largest
biotech company, Betsy developed and implemented
a pioneering corporate-wide strategic meeting
management program. This experience also provided
her deep insight into the regulations affecting the
Life Sciences industry. In 2007, she moved from
the corporate meeting world to consulting, much of
which has been within procurement organizations.
In addition to her current work with Fortune 500
companies, Betsy is considered a Subject Matter
Expert in the area of Strategic Meetings Management
Programs and as such, has authored many articles,
developed educational content, and presented to
audiences in North America, Europe and Asia.
Betsy holds a Bachelor of Science in Hotel
Administration from the University of Nevada, Las
Vegas. She has been an active member of Meeting
Professionals International (MPI) since 1994; having
served on many international committees, as a
member of the International Board of Directors and is
currently the chair of the Knowledge Advisory Council.
Betsy believes in giving back, and as a result has
participated in a number of industry advisory boards,
panels, and forums. In 2009, Betsy was one of the
first to achieve MPI’s Accredited Trainer designation.
Betsy has been recognized as one of Business Travel
News “Best Practitioners” and has been honored as
one of Meeting News “25 Most Influential People in
the Meetings Industry” and was awarded the 2010
MPI “Chairwoman’s Award”.
Some factors to consider when
developing meeting card SOPs
+ Clearly identify what suppliers and types
of charges are appropriate
for the meeting card, and specify
those that are not.
+ Assign monthly spend limits to
planners based on the scope of
meetings they typically plan.
+ Develop a reconciliation review process
to be administered by supervisors.
+ Identify cut-off dates for online
reconciliation and approval in alignment
with the corporate payment timeline.
Betsy Bondurant
Founder, President of
Bondurant Consulting
The amount of funds available on the card
is equal to the meeting budget, which really
helps with controlling spending. If more money
is required because of a change in scope of
the meeting, the card limit can be increased
through preexisting approval procedure. If
you have an outsourced program where your
planners are third-party professionals, you
can still implement a card program and have
it managed by the third party. Most suppliers
embrace the meeting card because it gives
them speedy payment for services, even
though they are paying a nominal service fee
to the card issuer. Many suppliers make the
strategic decision to accept the meeting card
because it is a requirement of becoming a
preferred supplier for a specific organization.
But once they integrate meeting card
acceptance into their method of operation, they
see how it improves their client relationships.
Preventing fraud
SOPs were mentioned earlier. This is one
major aspect of implementing a meeting card
that cannot be overlooked. Internal auditing
departments, in addition to the card provider
and corporate program administrator, can
develop well-thought-out SOPs that protect their
companies from fraudulent use of cards.
It is important to remember that card data is
a tremendous enhancement to the overall
understanding of your SMMP spend. The card
data reflects actual spend (versus bookings
only) and supplies another layer of business
intelligence that helps to maximize your buying
power, provides clarity to spending patterns
of those utilizing the card, and helps to control
expenditures by placing spend limits by planner,
meeting, or supplier type.
Data is power. Meeting cards, and the business
intelligence they provide, are truly powerful.
24
Chapter Three
Managing Risk in
Regulated Industries
25
Financial Risk Mitigation in
Meetings Management
Many stakeholders play a key role in financial risk mitigation in
meetings management, each with varying responsibilities.
A meeting planner, for instance, is responsible for becoming educated on the risk exposure
circumstances that could occur during an event, as well as developing appropriate mitigation plans.
A meetings leader has the responsibility for providing overarching risk mitigation plans for meetings
and events. The Travel department owns the responsibility for providing group air risk mitigation
plans, while Procurement must provide the contractual support and vendor selection risk mitigation
plans. Finally, Finance owns the responsibility for providing payment solutions for meetings and
events with the most transparency and itemization of expenses.
by Debi Scholar, Global Cross-
Divisional Category Leader/Director
Virtual Meetings, Div Category
Congress & Events, Novartis
26
There are several key financial
risks inherent without a Strategic
Meetings Management Program.
RISK RESULT
Failure to
maintain
financial
controls
Financial risk exists where proper visibility and transparency of costs
and supplier selection criteria is missing. Organizations are required to
maintain financial controls, and without a managed meetings program, most
organizations cannot report the total meeting/event spend, savings or size
of program. This unmanaged spend can be uncovered by a spend analysis
of accounts payable data, expense data and all card products (e.g. meeting
cards, purchasing cards, ghost cards).
Return on
investment
Without a strategic meetings management program, it is challenging for
an organization to calculate the total value and return on investment of its
meetings. For example, a meetings program produces efficiency, savings
and risk mitigation – all of which can be measured at both the individual
meeting level, as well as the overarching program level. A managed program
provides the right data to calculate gains and costs for reporting the return on
investment.
Disputes,
payments
and expense
reconciliation
Organizations may not be able to identify the percentage of errors and
disputes that occur on invoices generated from meetings and events
without an SMMP. In addition, when multiple payment methods are used, it is
challenging to even identify meeting and event spend.
Meeting and event spend is found in over 40 SIC (Standard Industrial
Classification) codes. When check requests are used instead of a card product
(e.g. meeting cards, P-cards, ghost cards), level 31
data is lost, and meeting
spend is more challenging to capture and analyze.
It is an industry best practice to use meeting cards or P-cards so all meeting
spend can be consolidated for enhanced transparency. A card product will
also allow for quicker payment to suppliers, which can result in discounts.
When the Professional Association for the Commercial Card and Payment
Industry analyzed the cost of a traditional purchase order process to that
of the purchasing card process, the estimated savings was $63.04 per
transaction, and 25 steps were eliminated in the process, thereby improving
efficiency and speeding supplier payments.
RISK RESULT
Attrition and
cancellation
penalties
Without a strategic meetings management program, staff that plans meetings
may incur attrition and/or cancellation penalties. And, if the right contract
language is not included, significant money could be lost. Even when
contracts have the proper language, credits can expire because a planner
may not communicate the credit availability throughout the organization when
others are planning meetings.
Fragmented
spend
There is a financial risk of fragmented spend with numerous suppliers
without an SMMP – which decreases negotiation influence. For instance, if
an organization does not strategically source hotels, ground transportation or
destination management company services, the organization may be paying
too much without leveraged buying power.
Lead Times Without a strategic meetings management program, there is often a lack
of proper forecasting for meetings and events. Rather than a consultative
approach to working with business units to understand their future meeting
needs, a meeting planner will frequently be in a reactive position of planning
meetings without the needed lead times – often resulting in cost overruns.
Unclaimed
Value Added
Taxes (VAT)
Without a global SMMP there can be a financial risk exposure of unclaimed
Value Added Tax (VAT) refunds. A VAT is charged on many meetings held
outside of the U.S. in countries where VAT is collected. It is important to put a
process in place to reclaim VAT so as not to lose that money.
¹ Level 3 card data offers more detailed expenses. In addition to common expense data such as name, merchant, amount of transaction and
transaction authorization date, it also provides a more thorough description of the services or products purchased if the merchant uses those
fields of data.
27
A financial risk assessment – often a component
of a total meetings risk exposure assessment –
should be performed quarterly, to include:
+ Total meeting spend directed through the
SMMP, and “rogue” or “maverick” spend
from outside the program, which may be at
risk. During this task, the method of payment
should also be analyzed.
+ A review of meeting spend reports that have
identified ROI, savings, cost avoidance and
VAT reclaimed.
+ A review of penalty credits that have been
used and are still outstanding, in addition to a
review of the meeting requesters who turned
away or refused the use of available credits.
+ Strategic sourcing missed opportunities by
a review of the suppliers used and savings
accumulated.
+ A review of the meeting program reports to
identify the lead times on meeting planning.
Do not accept the often repeated belief that
it is impossible to calculate your total meeting
spend. A spend analysis is one of the first tasks
you should complete to better understand your
financial opportunities. And if you are a planner,
do not think you cannot make a difference.
Many meetings management programs start at
the planner level.
In a 2013 American Express Meetings &
Events Risk Exposure Research study,
of the seven identified risk mitigation
categories (see Page 28), meetings leaders
and planners rated “financial” and “legal/
regulatory” as the most important risk
mitigation areas for meetings management.
Other results include:
• 75% of leaders expect that ROI is being
calculated for their meetings, whereas
37% of planners do not calculate ROI.
• 52% of planners do not receive
a budget when the meeting
planning begins.
• 50% of planners and leaders said
their policy does not require the use
of available credits.
• 36% of planners said they are “neutral” or
“unlikely” to use available credits, while
36% of leaders said they either do not
know about the use of credits or there is
no process in place to use credits at their
organization that result from penalties
incurred.
• 27% of leaders said their organization
cannot track meeting expenses.
• 32% of leaders are unable to report
all meeting expenses.
• 50% of planners and leaders pay for
meetings using accounts payable
and check requests rather than
using a meetings card that provides
transparency and is less costly.
1. Be sure to include savings and cost avoidance
...from all the suppliers, including available credits. It is best if
meetings management technology is used and mandated to capture
all meetings data.
2. Conduct a spend analysis
...using data from Accounts Payable, expenses and card products to
get a view of your total meeting spend.
3. Take a consultative, pro-active approach
...and meet with meeting requesters on a regular basis to obtain their
upcoming meetings calendar six to 12 months in advance.
4. Use meeting management technology
...that offers budget calculators to help your meeting requesters
develop their meeting budgets in advance.
5. Update the meeting policy
...to include language that strongly encourages the use of available
credits when sourcing properties.
Debi Scholar’s
Best Practices
To begin better mitigating your meeting and event financial
risks, Debi Scholar, Global Cross-Divisional Category Leader/
Director Virtual Meetings, Div Category Congress & Events,
Novartis, recommends you start with these five steps:
28
Strategy
The risk of not meeting the strategic objectives
of the organization arising from adverse
business decisions or improper implementation
of those decisions in the SMMP.
Reputation
The risk of not meeting the strategic objectives
of the organization which may arise from
negative public opinion.
Business Operations
The risk that the organization’s structure,
processes, procedures and controls are not
designed or functioning as designed to support
the organization’s SMM objectives.
There are seven major risk exposure categories in meetings and events without a Strategic
Meetings Management Program in place. In addition to financial risk exposure, the other six risk
exposure categories include:
Legal/Regulatory Risk
The risk of not meeting the strategic
objectives of the organization arising from
the company’s failure to comply with external
laws and regulations.
Information Technology
The risk of not meeting the strategic
objectives of the organization arising from
the inability to implement efficient and
effective information systems.
Market Risk
The risk of not meeting the strategic
objectives of the organization arising from
the inability to adapt to changing external
factors and service customers.
Debi Scholar is Global Cross-Divisional Category
Leader/Director Virtual Meetings, Div Category
Congress & Events, at Novartis. Prior to that, she was
Director, Managed Meetings Strategies at American
Express. From 2010-2013, she was President of
Scholar Consulting Group, where she consulted
with clients on strategic meetings management
and effectiveness, travel and entertainment (T&E)
expenses and card products. Before owning her
own consulting firm, she held various Director-level
positions at PricewaterhouseCoopers as a T&E /
Meetings Advisory Lead Consultant, Meetings and
Group Travel Director, and Training and Development
Director. Debi also led her own Training and
Development firm.
Debi has authored four books on meetings and
events, co-authored two additional books on
meetings, was named one of The 25 Most Influential
People in the Meetings Industry in 2013 by Successful
Meetings Magazine, was the co-chair of the GBTA
Groups & Meetings Committee, a GBTA Foundation
Board Member, named a “Mover and Shaker” of the
industry by Corporate & Incentive Travel Magazine,
and was named a Top 20 Changemaker by Corporate
Meetings & Incentives Magazine.
With a strong commitment to continuous learning and
improvement, Debi holds the following certifications
and designations: Certificate in Meetings
Management, Certified Meeting Professional, Global
Leadership Professional, Global Travel Professional,
Corporate Travel Expert, Six Sigma Green Belt,
Certified Technical Trainer, and a Certified B.A.N.K.
Sales Trainer.
Debi is based in Scotch Plains, New Jersey.
Debi Scholar
Global Cross-Divisional Category
Leader/Director Virtual Meetings,
Div Category Congress & Events,
at Novartis.
Other Meetings & Events
Risk Categories
© Debi Scholar 2011. Design by Lanyon.
Most important risk mitigation areas for meetings management
Strategy
+ Align SMMP to organizational goals
+ Efforts in policy development
Financial
+ Maintain financial controls
+ Manage penalities
+ Report savings / cost avoidance
Reputation
+ Reduce exposure to negative
public opinion
+ Strive for win/win negotiations
Information Technology
+ Enable end-to-end business process
and integration with other systems
+ Secure data (e.g. PII)
Legal / Regulatory
+ Manage regulatory
(e.g. SOX, HCP)
+ Manage contractual
+ Document retention
+ Insurance riders
Business Operations
+ Efficient business processes
and comtinuity
+ Right resourcing
+ Crisis Management
Market Risk
+ Customer Satisfaction
+ Branding and marketing
+ Competitive analysis
29
Chapter Four
Audience Engagement
in SMM
30
Gamification has evolved beyond its buzzword roots and has
now become a proven and widespread engagement strategy.
People want to gamify their websites, their communities and
their internal applications. They want game-like experiences on
the show floor, during education sessions and on all their social
channels. In fact, according to Gartner Research, 70 percent of
Global 2000 companies will use gamification solutions by 2015.¹
1 Gartner press release, 2011
Strategies to Engage
Attendees: The Science
of Gamification
by Tyler Altrup,
Gamification Guru
31
So what is gamification? Quite simply, it’s the
process of using game, social and reputation
mechanics to drive desired behaviors. Members
not posting enough in your community? Offer
points for each post that can recognize them
as “key influencers.” Buyers not visiting enough
booths? Create a scavenger hunt on the show
floor that drives them to specific booths for
relevant information. Virtual event attendees
not participating during sessions? Create a
leaderboard online that designates various titles
for various levels of involvement.
Events are unique in that they have many
technology touch points – mobile apps, the
show website, maybe a community, multiple
social media fronts, check-ins and other digital
activities. Gamification can help to:
+ Unify: Tie all pieces of the event experience,
including online and offline behaviors,
together into a single program
+ Motivate and Recognize: Engage attendees
more fully in the event – and recognize them
for that
+ Optimize: Analyze behavior data to constantly
improve programs
Case Study
Starting in 2012, a Fortune 100 technology
company which hosts an annual user
conference, attended by as many as 15,000
customers, wanted to increase the engagement
level of its online user community. It had more
than 250,000 community members, but faced a
challenge in motivating them to post messages,
complete profiles, answer questions, etc. The
firm needed to encourage members to do more
to stay actively engaged within the community
and to increase the community’s utility and
value to all members.
To do so this company worked with a vendor to
create a system that awarded points for various
activities – 180 points for posting a blog, 160
points for starting a discussion, 200 points for
answering a question, and so on. The annual
user conference was tied into the program as
well, with activities such as checking in with
your badge at a designated location earning
community points.
1. Design first for simplicity.
Identify the four or five key event behaviors you want to influence.
2. Define a specific mission
...that captures all your event technology touch points for those attending.
(And use social technology so those who couldn’t attend can follow along.)
3. Focus on your rewards.
What will motivate your attendees? Status? Recognition? Access? Privilege?
Tyler Altrup’s
Top 3 Best Practices
Engaging attendees through gamified experiences has many
benefits, including improved booth traffic and lead gen; connecting
all the technology touch points of your event into a single
recognition program; and motivating the behaviors you want while
delivering a more meaningful experience for attendees. If you want
to get started with your own gamification program, here are three
tips from Tyler Altrup.
Tyler Altrup is a Gamification Guru & Former Solutions
Architect at Badgeville, The Behavior Platform. He
has a background in solution architecture, marketing
program development, sales, and brand management.
Currently, Tyler is a Senior Sales Consultant at
Oracle Marketing Cloud. He is a frequent blogger on
TylerAltrup.com.
Twitter: @TylerAltrup
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/tyleraltrup
Tyler Altrup
Gamification Guru
Next, a series of “missions” were created.
Online it might be 50 comments to unlock a
“Master Commentator” badge, or 100 visits to the
community to earn the “Frequent Visitor” badge.
At the show, groups of relevant booths were
tied together into ‘tracks’.
As a member’s point total rises, they earn
rewards. Rewards provide virtual recognition on
a community profile, but also leveraged various
social media platforms to give social recognition.
Beyond that, however, the company wanted to
offer access and privilege. Anyone unlocking
a certain badge, for instance, might be entered
into a raffle for a personal meeting with the
company’s senior executives or subject matter
experts. You can certainly give away iPads or
other prizes, but we see that virtual rewards,
social recognition and special privileges can be
even more impactful.
It’s also crucial that the “badges” are framed as
a component of their expertise. We didn’t call it
the “booth adventure” badge. We called it the
“Product Expert” reward. The system of rewards
and missions must be relevant and meaningful
for all participants.
On the show floor, several relevant parts of the
experience were tied together. Exhibitors saw
more booth traffic and contacts, and the firm
was able to understand more about those in
their community and their interactions with the
company.
The experience can also work to extend the
event’s life cycle to motivate behaviors before,
during and after.
You can even look at rewarding cross-event
behaviors at partner or affiliate events. This
company awarded activities at its own show as
well as partner and affiliate events.
Delivering Business Outcomes
Gamification platforms and design strategies
can drive substantial value for event programs.
First, they provide event managers with a
toolkit to connect the many attendee behaviors
into a single system. They also motivate
and recognize attendees to drive increased
engagement, including scanning and lead
generation. Most importantly, technologies like
Badgeville – working with event management
technology – enable event managers with the
data to understand their audiences and the
tools to influence them.
32
33
Could tagging photos on Facebook of clients at a company
event be considered a “testimonial” by the Securities
& Exchange Commission? Are the 2011 annual meeting
LinkedIn posts from an ex-employee e-discoverable?
Managing Social
Media Compliance
within Financial
Services Industries
Will your event live-tweeting policy prevent a Gene Morphis-type incident? (You’ll recall,
Morphis is the ex-CFO of clothing retailer Francesca’s, who was fired for “improperly
communicating company information through social media” after he tweeted “Board Meeting.
Good Numbers=Happy Board” six days before earnings information from the first quarter was
scheduled to be released.)
The fact is, social media compliance is still new, and many regulations have yet to be tested.
Frankly, there’s still question as to whether the rules applied to “registered persons” even have
to be followed by those in other departments. It all really depends on your corporate culture.
Every compliance department has its own way of interpreting the rules into daily operations. The
guidelines issued by regulators are not prescriptive. They’re meant to be interpreted.
In January, 2010, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) issued its first guidance on
social media. Regulatory Notice 10-06: Guidance on Blogs and Social Networking Websites,
breaks down the regulations into four main categories. And while each type of financial services
firm (institutional, insurance, retail banking, securities) has its own set of rules, and its own
regulators, most follow these same general concepts.
by Joanna Belbey, Social Media and
Compliance Specialist, Actiance
It should be noted, as well, that most of these regulations were put in place
to protect investors and the general public. Whether they apply to company
meetings where only employees are present is open to some debate. Social
networks, however, by their very nature, can often blur the line between in-house
and outside communication. And again, the corporate culture at individual firms
will vary, and whether regulated or not, some firms tend to use these guidelines
as best practices to be applied company-wide.
1. Recordkeeping.
All written communications for “business
as such” must be captured, archived and
made e-discoverable. If litigation arises,
regulators want to see who said what, to
whom and when. So you can imagine how
this might affect a live-tweeting policy at
an event. You’re either going to need a
software program to capture the tweets,
or you’re going to have to print out each
tweet, have it initialed and filed. It’s been
easier for some firms to simply ban the
use of Twitter at events.
2. Suitability.
Financial advisors must make
recommendations suitable for each
individual customer. Since you can’t
possibly make the same recommendation
to all who are “following” you, most
companies prohibit recommendations on
social media – as well as recommendation
engines such as on LinkedIn.
+ Data Leakage. Inadvertent or malicious
leaks of intellectual property, trade
secrets, client information, etc.
+ Incoming Threats. Employees know not
to click on suspicious links, but within
social media we relax and share, inviting
malware, spyware, inappropriate content
and more.
+ Rules and Regulations. There are over
10,000 rules to wade through from
various regulatory bodies that impact
social media – and it’s growing daily.
+ Employee Behavior. Everyone employee
is now the face of the business – good
or bad.
Social Media:
Blurring Event Lines
3. Advertising.
Ensuring that ads are truthful, and not
misleading, “static ads” (think print and
web banners) must be pre-approved by
a principal of the firm, while “interactive
communications” (LinkedIn or Facebook
posts, for instance) can be supervised “after
the fact.” What percentage the compliance
department wants to see is set by each
company.
Testimonials fall under the advertising
category, as well. They’re prohibited by the
SEC, and the bar is set so high by FINRA that
most firms simply don’t use them.
4. Supervision.
This is probably the most important one. You
are required to have a plan and a process in
place to look at all written communications.
But it’s not enough to have the plan – there
must be evidence you’ve followed it. I know
firms that literally take screen shots of their
Facebook page daily and have it signed off
on and filed.
Joanna Belbey’s
Top 3 Social
Media Compliance
Best Practices
Using social media at financial
services events requires great
care. Strict guidelines need to
be followed.
The Risks of Using Social Media
1. Recordkeeping.
Once you decide which social
media platforms you’re going to
use, devise a plan for capturing,
archiving and making your posts
e-discoverable.
2. Supervision.
Have a plan and a process in
place to look at all social media
communications – and make sure
there’s evidence you’ve followed
the plan.
3. Compliance.
Work with your compliance
department. Explain the positive
effects social media could have
on your events. Will it drive more
attendees? Enhance learning?
Be specific.
34
35
Joanna is a Social Media and Compliance Specialist
for Actiance. She helps regulated firms (such as
securities and insurance firms) use social media
effectively, while complying with rules and regulations.
Joanna is an enthusiastic user of social media (follow
her on Twitter @belbey) and provides strategic
counsel and support on best practices for digital
marketing and content strategies.
At the intersection of social media and compliance,
Joanna speaks and live tweets at events such as:
LinkedIn’s FinanceConnect 2013, CEFLI, LIMRA /
LOMA, Social Media Week, SIFMA Social Media
Seminar, SIFMA Tech Leaders Forum 2012, Net.
Finance, OpenText, Social Media World Forum, Utilities
+ Energy Compliance, JD Power Financial Services
Social Media Roundtable, Annual Digital Marketing
Services Summit and several Business Development
Institute webinars and in-person events.
Joanna joined Actiance after running a financial
services compliance training firm for several years.
Prior to that, she led content development, marketing
strategy (digital and traditional) and delivery for as
many as 350 financial services compliance education
programs per year at FINRA (Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority) for six years.
Joanna came to FINRA with 15 years of experience
consulting with C-Level executives to develop
marketing and digital strategies for products
designed for the financial services industry. She is a
member of the Financial Women’s Association (FWA)
Communications and Digital Media Committee, is
pursuing a Film and Video Production Certificate at
New York University, and graduated from the School
of Foreign Service at Georgetown University.
What to include in a social
media use policy for events
+ Which networks you’ll use and how.
+ Which social networks will not
be used.
+ Who will be allowed to post on the
approved networks and how often.
+ The rules and guidelines the posters
must abide by.
+ The types of content that will be
allowed – educational, motivational,
marketing, etc.
+ What percentage of communications
you’ll have pre-approved, by whom and
when.
+ The training you’ll set up for posters.
+ The use (or non-use) of photos in
social media.
+ The use (or non-use) of clients in
social media.
+ The specific guidelines on the use
of social media live, on-site.
+ What guidelines will employees at
company events be held to? No photos?
No tweets? Will Facebook check-ins
be allowed?
+ What is the plan for capturing text-
polling or other written communications
designed to increase engagement
on-site?
+ Prepare a risk-based approach for
the frequency of event social media
monitoring and review.
To Tweet or Not to Tweet at
The Event
As social media grows in importance as a
tool for event planners to excite and engage
attendees before, during and after an event,
outright bans on the use of it can limit the
experiential value of the event, and soften the
effectiveness the planner can have on event
outcomes.
Two to three years ago, use policies tended to
prohibit all social media. But the majority now
allows at least business card-type information
on LinkedIn. But still no posting. The next step
is usually a controlled corporate presence, with
maybe a dozen people allowed to post.
If you’re feeling restricted by social media
prohibitions in your organization, the first step is
the compliance department. Explain the positive
effects social media could have on your events
– with specific examples of how it will improve
the effectiveness of your events. Will it drive
more attendees? Enhance learning? Be specific.
If, like a surprising number of firms, you still have
no social media use policy, offer to draft one for
at least the event department.
In addition to helping prepare the event use
policy, plan to work further ahead than normal.
Think through as many of your Facebook and
LinkedIn posts and tweets in advance and have
them pre-approved.
The important thing to remember is that pretty
much everything is possible if you have a
compliance policy for it.
Joanna Belbey
Social Media and Compliance
Specialist, Actiance
Chapter Five
Global SMM
36
37
Though the implementation of strategic meetings management
programs is just underway in Asia, my prediction is that we’ll
see adoption move more quickly than it did through the EMEA
countries [Europe, Middle East, Africa]. We can take advantage
of the lessons learned, and, in general, the Asian business
community moves quickly.
SMM in Asia: New
Opportunities and
Challenges
There are challenges, certainly, but I believe that in 12 months, the Asia Pacific region will be fully
market ready for SMMPs. Interest is high and meetings for multinational corporations are growing
significantly – much more than in North America and Europe. There are probably five to 10 SMMPs
currently launching in the Asia Pacific region. At Pacific World, we’ve just been awarded an SMMP
role with a global organization, and have begun implementation of processes, technology and
planning our first meetings under that umbrella.
by Herve Joseph-Antoine,
Global Managing Director, Pacific World
38
Challenge #1: A Multi-Country
Setting
The first challenge will be familiar to anyone
who’s worked in the EMEA countries. Asia,
too, is a multi-country setting. There are about
15 countries considered in the Asia Pacific
region, with huge differences in languages,
work habits, supplier bases, booking cultures,
etc. Managing any kind of program in the Asia
Pacific region requires a strong knowledge
of, and perspective on, each and every one of
those countries.
Challenge #2: Agency
Fragmentation
The landscape of meeting and events
companies is far different than in North America
or EMEA countries. The agencies are more
fragmented here. There are very few regional
players. So you end up with individual agencies
in each country. Procurement involvement in
meetings is limited, and very few companies
have referenced agencies, even at a country
level. In general, corporations probably work
with 200 agencies across Asia. That’s a lot of
entities that will need to adopt SMM procedures.
If I’m a multinational corporation working in the
Asian countries, and I want to efficiently manage
my spend across the region, that’s too many
agencies to work with.
Challenge #3: Hotel Chain
Penetration
Fragmentation on the supplier side is another
challenge. The penetration of hotel chains, for
instance, is lower in Asia than in North America
or EMEA. So the coverage and standardization
from a product perspective, and from a
procurement perspective, has been lacking.
Challenge #4: Rapid Growth
Growth in meeting spend in Asia is currently
10 to 20 percent annually, with the number
and size of meetings up dramtiacally, as well.
Regional conferences are on the rise, as are
incentive meetings. Implementing SMMPs amid
such changes is difficult since we’re dealing
with moving targets.
Challenge #5: Lack of Technology
We’re also still waiting on the SMM technology
providers to make greater inroads into Asia.
Probably 80 percent of their presence is in
North America, with the rest of their business in
EMEA – and quite a limited presence in Asia. 1. Get buy-in from senior management in the region.
They will be the ones who must communicate the plan through roadshows,
training programs, etc.
2. Involve each country.
Laws and regulations related to travel and meetings vary greatly from
country to country. Input from each country will be critical to the success of
a regional SMMP.
3. Get started immediately.
Things are going to move quickly in the next 12 months, and if you’re not
working on the implementation of an SMMP, you may get left behind.
Herve Joseph-Antoine’s
Top 3 Best Practices
There are both great challenges and great opportunities for
SMMPs in Asia. Herve Joseph-Antoine, Global Managing Director
at Singapore-based Pacific World, recommends the following steps
to get started.
Challenges
Having said all that, however, we in Asia are
used to these challenges. This is the nature of
our region. And in terms of market readiness,
things are changing quickly. On the hotel side,
the proportion of chain properties is booming.
On the technology side, Lanyon and other
companies are moving into Asia, recruiting
teams and building a presence in the region.
39
Opportunity #1: Control of Growth
and Meeting Spend
For multinational corporations headquartered
here – or in North America or Europe – adding
SMMPs to their Asia meetings is high on the
agenda because these companies need to
design a strategy for the region. Should they
be holding more national or more regional
meetings? Where is the wisest investment? Also,
in many cases, the growth in meeting spend
is outpacing the growth of the company. An
SMMP will give companies the visibility needed
across a multi-country environment to manage
this growth phase. And, when companies are
deciding on meetings locations in Asia it also
gives them an opportunity to understand the
business culture of new countries for future
sales strategies.
Opportunity #2: Improved
Regulatory Compliance
Compliance and corporate governance is
becoming a key topic, as well. We need
to work with our customers according to
their compliance regulations in terms of
anti-corruption policies, supplier interaction
policies, social responsibility issues and
safety and security measures. This, in turn,
enables us to incorporate good practices and
processes across the region. Practices vary
widely between China, Thailand, Malaysia and
Indonesia, for instance. We need practices that
are more visible and regionally aligned.
Opportunity #3: Strategic Sourcing
There is also great opportunity in terms of
procurement. Hotels in Asia are booming.
Implementing SMMPs will enable increased
levels of standards in terms of booking
processes, meeting space and costs. Being
able to bring strategic sourcing into the picture,
with A/V companies and ground transportation,
is another bonus.
Implementation of SMMPs in the Asia Pacific
region will give multinational organizations
a fully holistic view of their entire meeting
program – including areas where meeting
spend is growing significantly. There is great
global strategic value in driving the Asia Pacific
region to SMM programs.
The first step is related to senior management
in the region. They must buy in to the program
and communicate the plan. But I can’t stress
enough the importance of country-level
involvement for SMM programs in the Asia
Pacific region. Successful programs cannot be
driven centrally. It requires strong involvement
from each country in the region. Environments
here are even more diverse than in Europe.
In Europe, you have language differences
and divergent national practices in meetings
management. But in Asia, there are more laws
and regulations related to travel and meetings.
And they vary from country to country. The input
from each country will be crucial.
Herve Joseph-Antoine is the Global Managing
Director of Pacific World, a 30-year-old meetings
and events services company, DMC and PCO,
headquartered in Asia, with 31 offices in Asia, Europe,
the Middle East and Africa. He is based in Singapore.
Prior to joining Pacific World, Herve managed CWT
Meetings & Events Europe, Middle East and Africa, a
division of Carlson Wagonlit Travel, based in Paris.
Herve has a background in consulting, sales, account
management and marketing. He began his career in
the airline industry. A French and Indian citizen, Herve
holds engineering and finance degrees.
Herve
Joseph-Antoine
Global Managing Director,
Pacific World
Opportunities
About Lanyon
Lanyon believes that when people come together amazing things happen, relation-
ships are built and business gets done. This is why we have created the industry’s
leading cloud-based software for managing corporate meetings, events and travel
programs.
From a one-to-one sales meeting, employee training or a large flagship customer
conference, Lanyon’s unmatched software and the data it provides helps thousands
of organizations and hotels around the world to better engage their customers,
reduce costs and grow revenue.
The proof of the results that we deliver is demonstrated by the customers that
choose us, including over 80 percent of the Fortune 100, more than 10,000 small
and medium businesses and over 100,000 hotels.
Herve Joseph-Antoine
Global Managing Director,
Pacific World
Betsy Bondurant
Founder, President of
Bondurant Consulting
SMM Champions
Authors
Kevin Iwamoto
VP Industry Strategy,
Lanyon
Carol Ann Salcito
President, Management
Alternatives, Inc.
Kari Wendel
SMMC, Senior Director,
SMM Strategy + Solutions,
Carlson Wagonlit Travel
Meetings & Events
Linda McNairy
Former Chair GBTA
Foundation Maturity
Model Task Force; Head
of Business Development
- Meetings North America
at American Express
Meetings & Events
Debi Scholar
Global Cross-Divisional
Category Leader/Director
Virtual Meetings, Div
Category Congress &
Events, Novartis
Tyler Altrup
Gamification Guru
Joanna Belbey
Social Media and
Compliance Specialist,
Actiance
40
“Nine authors have come together in one place to share
their stories about the theory, practice and the mastery
of strategic meetings management, or simply, SMM.”
JR Sherman
President and Chief Strategy Officer, Lanyon
www.lanyon.com
US: +1 800 473 6748
info@Lanyon.com / @Lanyon
For more information, please visit:
Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015 - 3rd Edition

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SMM%20Champions_Best_Practices_for_Developing_SMM_Feb2015.pdf

  • 1. 1 An ebook by Lanyon SMM CHAMPIONS: BEST PRACTICES FOR DEVELOPING SMM
  • 2. 2 Foreword Act II. Curtain rises. In this book, you’ll read about a wide variety of SMM-related topics – everything from the beginnings of SMM and how some said it would never catch on, to the latest trends affecting meetings management, such as engaging attendees and improving meetings ROI with games. As second acts go, this is the best kind. Several years ago, Lanyon published its first SMM book, “Strategic Meetings Management Handbook: From Theory to Practice.” In this edition, we continue advancing in our role as industry thought leader…to help raise the bar of excellence for all. At Lanyon, our priority is to work closely with our customers to continually develop new insight and event technology tools. Our goal is to help event professionals achieve both their meetings program and professional goals. In essence, to be smarter at what you do. It’s my hope that you use “SMM Champions: Best Practices for Developing SMM” to increase your SMM skill set and move your programs forward – whether you’re just thinking about creating centralized management of meetings or you have a global program in place that’s already delivering benefits. Think of this book as a very smart tool to help you achieve Smart Events™ – meetings that help you save time and money…engage your attendees on a new level…and, most importantly, grow your business. Happy reading, Welcome. I’m very proud to present our book, “SMM Champions: Best Practices for Developing SMM.” This book is truly an eclectic collection of meetings industry brains and talent. Nine authors have come together in one place to share their stories about the theory, practice and the mastery of strategic meetings management, or simply, SMM.JR Sherman President & Chief Strategy Officer - Lanyon
  • 3. 3 Table of Contents SMM: A History of Collaboration...............................................................5 By Kevin Iwamoto, GLP, GTP, VP Industry Strategy, Lanyon Maturing Your SMMP: Getting to Where You Want to Be............8 By Linda J. McNairy, Former Chair, GBTA Foundation SMM Maturity Model Task Force. Head of Business Development - Meetings North America at American Express Meetings & Events. Power Management: Combining Meetings & Business Travel Management...................................................................13 By Carol Ann Salcito, President, Management Alternatives, Inc. Maximizing Supplier Relations with eRFPs: How to Create a Win-Win When Sourcing..........................................17 By Kari Wendel, SMMC, Senior Director, SMM Strategy + Solutions, Carlson Wagonlit Travel Meetings & Events Integrating a Meeting Card Into Your SMMP..................................20 By Betsy Bondurant, Founder, President of Bondurant Consulting Chapter One Creating and Fine Tuning Your SMM Chapter Three Managing Risk in Regulated Industries Chapter Four Audience Engagement in SMM Chapter Five Global SMM About SMM Champions Learn about our SMM Champions and Lanyon............................40 Chapter Two Maximizing Your Meetings Spend Financial Risk Mitigation in Meetings Management.............25 By Debi Scholar, Global Cross-Divisional Category Leader/Director Virtual Meetings, Div Category Congress & Events, Novartis Strategies to Engage Attendees: The Science of Gamification..............................................................30 By Tyler Altrup, Gamification Guru Managing Social Media Compliance within Financial Services Industries.............................................................33 By Joanna Belbey, Social Media and Compliance Specialist, Actiance SMM in Asia: New Opportunities & Challenges.......................37 By Herve Joseph-Antoine, Global Managing Director, Pacific World Look for the “Light bulb” Authors highlight their top best practices for SMM
  • 4. 4 Chapter One Creating and Fine Tuning Your SMM
  • 5. 5 Getting SMM Recognized – The Challenges The decision to establish SMM disciplines and committees within some of the major business travel organizations was not without its roadblocks and the kind of resistance one often encounters when trying to get a new project launched. SMM: A History of Collaboration Strategic meetings management and me? Way back, more than 10 years ago, I never thought I’d have anything to do with SMM or any doctrine or new process around how meetings should be managed. There I was in 2003, winding down my two-year stint as president and CEO of GBTA (then the National Business Travel Association) and its foundation arm. It was an extremely rewarding post but also very challenging. Many of its members were still struggling during an economic slowdown that began after the tragedy of September 11. by Kevin Iwamoto, VP Industry Strategy, Lanyon
  • 6. But during my leadership at GBTA, I noticed that I was having more and more conversations with travel and procurement managers who, due to budget cuts at their organizations, had been given the responsibility to centralize management of travel spend categories. Their goals were to gain the greatest possible savings and efficiencies. For most, that meant they suddenly had to get some kind of idea of the organizationwide extent of their meetings and incentive spending. And so, travel managers were reaching out, asking, “How can GBTA help me learn about this new category of spend that I’m managing? And where do I go to get access to information, resources and training?” They needed guidance on issues such as: + Providing a single view of all meetings held across the organization + Planning and managing meetings + Leveraging buying power with suppliers, cutting costs, eliminating inefficiencies + Reducing risk and assuring compliance There were few readily available answers. I was no expert on meetings management. I was, however, very experienced in overseeing development, policy creation, strategy, and supplier management for various global travel spend categories at Hewlett-Packard – where I was senior global commodity manager. But at that time, I didn’t oversee meetings management. Because I don’t believe in reinventing the wheel, I met with various industry groups that offered meetings resources; I described the changing needs of corporate buyers, including procurement professionals who were increasingly being asked to help apply their expertise toward meetings purchasing and to assist with contract management. I heard things like this: “Meetings and events are very personal areas to manage;” and “You can’t tell planners they have to standardize sourcing and contracts because it’s too decentralized.” I remember thinking that many of these same things were once said about corporate travel. It also became obvious that many meetings industry leaders considered contracts nothing but a necessary evil, although meetings contracts are probably one of the biggest risks for companies, given the millions some companies spend yearly in cancellation and attrition fees.1 What came from these realizations was a resolve to create—from scratch—a group of corporate travel/meeting experts who could put together educational materials to guide travel and procurement managers in this new, unchartered territory. Establishing SMM at GBTA I distinctly remember my meeting with the GBTA board, presenting my case findings and decision to create the Groups and Meetings Committee. I thought long and hard about qualified candidates to head up this new group, and I sought recommendations from 1 Says a May 2013 American Express survey of planners and meeting executives: 37% of planners fail to forward ancillary contracts — for items such as ground transportation, A/V and entertainment — to a manager for review or approval. Further, just 6% of meeting leaders say planners are allowed to sign contracts, although 23% of planners say they do. 1. Stakeholder Management Connect with and recruit others in your company with responsibility for travel and meetings to champion, strategize and support centrally capturing spend data. Become the go-to person for data reporting and analytics. 2. Select Scalable Technology Choose meetings management technology that is scalable and ready to support your SMMP growth strategies. For example, if one of your goals is to cut hotel penalties, pick software that automatically attaches your company’s terms and conditions to hotel contracts – to protect you from onerous cancellation and attrition fees. 3. Use others’ best practices to your advantage Ask your meetings management company or SMM technology partner to provide client case studies that show how real companies are saving money and reporting ROI to their stakeholders. You can jump start your program by using lessons learned from other companies. Kevin Iwamoto’s Top 3 Best Practices Thinking of transforming your meetings and events by managing them strategically? Refer to these 3 top SMM best practices: 6
  • 7. 2 Meetings and Events: Where Savings Meet Success, CWT Travel Management Institute, 2010 3 Active Network BSG (Starcite was purchased by Active in January 2012) was merged with Lanyon in February 2014.. Kevin Iwamoto guides the strategy for the industry marketplace within Lanyon. As one of the pioneer thought leaders around the creation of strategic meetings management, he also works with key influencers across industries to raise awareness of the benefits of SMM. Iwamoto is a former President & CEO of the Board of Directors for the Global Business Travel Association (GBTA), the leading source for education, advocacy, networking, news and information for thousands of corporate and government travel professionals and suppliers. Iwamoto has been honored with numerous business travel industry accolades, including most recently, the GBTA’s Industry Icon Award, the association’s highest honor, which recognizes contributions to managed travel that are so important as to elevate an individual to the status of an industry icon. In 2004, Iwamoto was awarded the prestigious GBTA President’s Award for his numerous industry contributions and leadership. In 2003, Business Travel Executive named Iwamoto as one of 13 Top Visionaries in business travel. Meeting News, Business Travel News and Successful Meetings have all named Iwamoto one of the top 25 most influential executives in business travel and meetings. In 2002, BTN also named him Travel Manager of the Year for his leadership and industry contributions. Kevin Iwamoto GLP, GTP, VP Industry Strategy, Lanyon industry colleagues. After a long and serious deliberation, I asked Tracy Wilt, then manager of Global Travel and Meetings Management at Xerox, and Madlyn Caliri, who at the time was managing meetings for AT&T, to co-chair. Under their leadership, the group quickly expanded to include many talented individuals. In 2004, the committee coined the term (SMM) and unveiled the first-ever SMM white paper, “Building a Strategic Meetings Management Program.” Since then, a bounty of other papers and resources has followed. My initial plan also included creating a session on SMM for the GBTA annual convention, where I was to step down and hand over the responsibility of the association to my successor. Never did I ever think the group would go on to create a strategic meetings management program road map that would serve as the guiding foundation for organizations to learn about and develop their own SMMPs. The overriding success of the Groups and Meetings Committee spawned several task forces to create specific industry tools; these included the SMM Maturity Model and the creation of a long-dreamed-of program of strategic meetings management certification (SMMC), a course of study designed for travel and procurement professionals. The results of these efforts to establish SMM guidelines and resources are staggering. In today’s $357 billion global meetings market, it is estimated that 10%–25%2 savings can be achieved through the implementation of a robust SMMP, aided by state-of-the-art technology. Many programs boast even bigger returns. Success stories abound, and all the evidence points to the compelling value proposition of SMM. Fast forward: Now… and the Future Ever since joining Lanyon in 2009,3 I’ve been traveling the world evangelizing about the merits of SMM. And thanks to the internet and velocity of technology development, instead of taking years to change, SMM has quickly gone from a concept to a globally recognized “must-have” strategy. From its birth, the SMM journey has been incredible to witness. What will the “new normal” be for SMM down the road? I already see SMM disciplines encroach into event and convention management and the focus on persistent engagement of attendees is starting to become the new norm in this dynamic marketplace. The next generation of SMM will include expanded focus on event engagement and will compartmentalize cost savings as one of many other tangible benefits of SMM. It will be fascinating watching the future development of SMM play out. 7
  • 8. 8 “The great thing in the world is not so much where we stand, as in what direction we are moving.” — Oliver Wendell Holmes Maturing Your SMMP: Getting to Where You Want to Be I love this quote because it so appropriately describes the strategic objective of the SMM Maturity Model, created by the Global Business Travel Association Foundation in partnership with Lanyon. Companies worldwide have adopted strategic meetings management programs (SMMPs) to better manage a range of processes involved in planning their meetings and events, including: by Linda J. McNairy, Former Chair, GBTA Foundation SMM Maturity Model Task Force. Head of Business Development - Meetings North America, American Express Meetings & Events + Budgeting + Planning + Sourcing Some companies have only a few of the individual elements; some have a robust and overarching program.¹ But regardless of the depth and reach of the individual elements, the incorporation of SMM provides value and opportunity and improves the organizations’ meetings and events activities. But the question remains: “How do I determine what is the right mix for my organization?” The SMM Maturity Model and its online Maturity Model Index enable companies to apply established measurements to evaluate their own SMM journey. (For more information, visit gbta.org.) + Attendee management + Attendee engagement + Payment + Analysis of business intelligence ¹ The 2012 Business Travel News Strategic Meetings Management Survey, a poll of 295 corporate travel and meeting professionals, found 36% have SMMPs in place in the U.S., while 88% have some policies in place that govern aspects of the meetings management process.
  • 9. The model helps them determine where there is room to grow and gain further savings and efficiencies. It is the responsibility of the SMM champion within an organization, whether they reside in travel, meetings, procurement, or elsewhere, to decide whether to adopt a single element of SMM, embrace the entire system on a holistic basis, or improve upon what their organization already has in place. After all, SMM champions know best their companies’ own indirect expense management programs, as well as their readiness to advance their program. Why Do We Need a Model? As thought leadership and practical application of the concepts of SMM developed, the talk track around SMM also grew. Unfortunately, so did inconsistencies of definition, application, and measurement of success. In 2008, GBTA and Meeting Professionals International (MPI) came together to agree upon an industry accepted definition of SMM: a disciplined approach to managing enterprise wide meeting and event activities, processes, suppliers and data in order to achieve measurable business objectives that align with the organization’s strategic goals/vision, and which delivers value in the form of quantitative savings, risk mitigation, and service quality. In 2011, the GBTA Groups & Meetings Committee updated the representation of best- in-class components of an SMMP. While this new definition helped clarify SMM, many practitioners still faced challenges in understanding how to assess their internal needs, determine where to start, and how to grow an SMMP within their own organization. A fully mature SMMP does not happen with the flip of a switch, so many well-intended organizations found themselves stymied by the magnitude of the endeavor, and as such, lacked an ability to determine both a starting point as well as a path for growth and improvement. Thus, the need for a Maturity Model was developed – inspired by a framework for process improvement created at Carnegie Mellon University. 3 Task Force members included co-chairs Kari Wendel, Sr. Director, Program Management & Solutions, CWT Meetings & Events; Debi Scholar, Global Cross-Divisional Category Leader/Director Virtual Meetings, Div Category Congress & Events, Novartis; Linda J. McNairy, Head of Business Development - Meetings North America, American Express Meetings & Events; Carolyn Pund, Senior Manager, Global Strategic Meetings Management, Cisco; Linda Bennitt, Sr. Director, FreemanXP. Event ; Linda Bennitt, Sr. Event Director, FreemanXP. ² Information source: GBTA The Model and its online Maturity Model Index tool, which enables companies to apply established measurements to assess their journey along their own SMM path, is equally suited to organizations that are just embarking on their SMMP journey – as it is for those with more developed SMMPs. The beauty of the model is that it helps meeting managers – regardless of what stage of SMM they’ve developed – determine if and where there is room to grow in order to gain further savings and efficiencies. The Task Force3 that created the Maturity Model felt strongly that SMMPs should work for all sizes and types of companies, not just global giants that have implemented many or all of the core elements of an SMMP enterprise–wide. And each SMMP should not be an exact duplication of all other SMMP implementations. What works within one organization may not be the best model for another. SMM Index Maturity Levels LEVEL TWO LEVEL THREE LEVEL FOUR LEVEL FIVELEVEL ONE LEVEL SIX SMM Support processes are either non-existent or happening in an ad-hoc fashion. The need for SMM Support processes are recognized and design of these processes may be starting. Most SMM program basics are in place. The SMM program is working and delivering value; compliance is beginning to gain traction. The SMM program is working well, and is delivering value that illustrates the tie between the SMM program and overarching business objectives. RANDOM DISCOVERY EMERGENT OPERATIVE EXCELLING MASTERING The Beauty of the Maturity Index 9
  • 10. 1. Know your organization! Take the temperature of your organization to determine what kind of SMMP will fit your culture. Are mandates the norm at your company, such as the requirement to use a corporate travel agency or designated meeting card? If so, it’s more likely that meeting planners will accept required usage of event management technology and other SMMP elements. 2. Get Executive support for your efforts. And don’t forget to communicate that backing to everyone with responsibility for and involvement in meetings – including travel and meeting managers and procurement executives. Educate, educate, educate...and don’t forget to listen along the way and tweak your messaging based on your stakeholder audience. 3. Resist the urge to do it all at once. The beauty of the SMM Maturity model is that it helps you, regardless of what stage of SMM you have developed (even if it’s a single component), determine whether the time is right to expand to gain further savings and efficiencies. Maybe your best bet for now is to stick to your small, but effective, program. Linda J. McNairy’s Top 3 Best Practices You should create an SMMP that is right for you – unique to your company’s culture, employees and business goals. Here, Linda McNairy sums up some best practices for using the SMM Maturity Model and Index to help you get to where you want to be with your SMMP: If a small or midsize company has adopted one or two elements, say, sourcing with eRFPs and automated attendee management, but not a unified system that includes a payment and reconciliation tool or data analysis and reporting, it doesn’t mean they don’t have a so-called “true” SMMP. And, more important, it doesn’t mean they still can’t track their progress and, if they wish, incorporate more SMMP elements over time and, as needed, for a fuller, more comprehensive program as timing becomes appropriate. The Maturity Model Index, an online tool residing on the GBTA Foundation website, enables managers to assess where their companies stand in the SMMP process and where they can move forward to strengthen their programs. The index lists and rates various components that are part of SMM, including: + Strategy + Policy + Registration of events + Approval + Sourcing and procurement + Supplier relationship management + Payment and expense reconciliation + Data analysis and reporting + Meetings technology + Stakeholder management (including training and development) + Communication and leadership + Measuring the three R’s (return on objective, return on investment, and return on equity) + Resource modeling and management Rating Your SMMP The tool enables SMMP champions to look at various stages of best practices for the processes mentioned above and determine where they are on a rating scale of 1 to 6. For example, under the Maturity Model component “sourcing and procurement,” in measuring the use and adoption of a preferred supplier program, an organization would score 1 (Random Meetings Management) if preferred suppliers are not in place for meetings and events. The score would be 2 if the company recognized the value of a preferred supplier program and put the basics in place, and a 3 would be earned if less than half of meetings and events adhere to preferred supplier programs in the business units where the SMMP was implemented. Meanwhile, a score of 4 would mean that 50%–75% of meetings and events adhere to preferred supplier programs in implemented business units, while 5 would necessitate that 76%–90% of meetings and events adhere to preferred supplier programs for all meeting types and virtual meetings in business units implemented. At the top, mastery level 6, an organization has more than 91% of meetings and events adhering to preferred supplier programs enterprise–wide, according to the index. Another important area of an SMMP is creating and communicating a meetings policy— governing everything from planning procedures to using preferred suppliers. In the area of communicating policy, on one end of the spectrum the index rates as 6 any organization that has set the SMM policy as the standard for how meetings and events 10
  • 11. 11 Prior to this position, Linda was VP, Global Account Management at ACTIVE Network | StarCite, heading up a total team of 25 people who interface directly with and drive success with ACTIVE Network | StarCite’s largest customers, ensuring successful technology deployments and widespread planner adoption levels. Linda has over 20 years of experience in the meetings industry, including direct corporate planning experience as well as many different roles as a supplier to the industry. She has a passion for the meeting industry and is driven to constantly elevate its professionalism and make meeting strategies an integral part of the overall organizational success. She is Chair of the GBTA Global Meetings Task Force and a past Vice-Chair of the GBTA Meetings Committee. She has also served on the GBTA Strategic Meetings Management Certification Task Force and the GBTA Foundation SMM Maturity Model Task Force. She is also a past President of the Indiana Chapter of Meeting Professionals International. Currently, Linda is Head of Business Development - Meetings North America at American Express Meetings & Events Linda J. McNairy Former Chair GBTA Foundation SMM Maturity Model Task Force; Head of Business Development - Meetings North America, American Express Meetings & Events are implemented. And all categories of the policy can be readily referenced—for example, via the corporate intranet—by any staff. Conversely, organizations that have not created a policy, and therefore have no need to communicate it, score a 1. Easy Does It While the SMM Maturity Model and Index enable companies to benchmark their progress against the mastery level of an SMMP, practitioners should also see the tools as a way to reassure themselves that where they are right now in their own program may be just the place they need to be. Rather than interpreting the tools as a point of reference showing where they “should” be on the SMMP scale (the tendency to immediately focus on the mastery level), it should provide SMM champions with the information they need to decide at what level they “want” to be, and how to get there. There’s no rush to creating the “perfect” SMMP. Indeed, it may be premature to push through a program just for the sake of having one, since your organization may not be properly prepared for the changes a system-wide SMMP would bring. However, the model enables you to get started as your organization prepares itself to manage a more mature program. Use the Maturity Model Index as a checklist to determine your pace so far and what needs to be done to advance. For example, in the area of “communication and leadership,” are you at the point where SMM communications strategy and deployment is nonexistent? Or perhaps your communications strategy has been deployed across multiple stakeholder groups and the message content is customized for the audience. But to advance to the mastery level, you’d need to implement a multifaceted communications strategy—across multiple stakeholders and business groups, and one that is woven into your firm’s overall business strategy—and ongoing messaging across your entire enterprise, including and involving preferred suppliers. You’d also need to measure if those communications were pushing up levels of policy compliance. On the other hand, there may be other components of your SMMP program that need to be developed before you will want to be at mastery level in communications. The last thing you want to do is communicate and set expectations if your systems are not ready to support the usage. The bottom line in working with the Maturity Model and its prescriptive report is to use them like an online road map. You can select the route that is right for you, or even use a combination of several options. Use the new model’s resources and information to support your program and plot desired advancement, rather than make it a measuring stick that will force you into creating something that doesn’t fit your organization.
  • 13. 13 Did you ever have those dreams where you show up at high school, enter into a classroom you’ve never been in before and … surprise, there’s a test! Power Management: Combining Meetings and Business Travel Management That kind of feeling – where you’re not as prepared as you should be – is how you’re likely to feel when you sit down with hotels to negotiate discounts and all you’ve got to work with is intelligence on half your company’s lodging expenditures. Many companies know how much their organization spends on day-to-day, or transient, business travel – but not meetings travel spend. by Carol Ann Salcito, President, Management Alternatives, Inc.
  • 14. 14 Where to Get the Insight You Need There are such great opportunities available to corporations that want to maximize their business travel and meetings spend for greater savings and control. But where should you start looking for the data you’ll need to combine to improve your negotiations and increase your overall savings? Capturing transient business travel information has long been a challenge. Even when travel management companies or online tools are suggested or mandated, people still book outside the system. Corporate cards may be issued, but people use personal cards or cash instead. It is inherently difficult to capture supplier data from expense reports. Still, these reports represent excellent sources of business travel information. Promoting compliance and utilization of the tools you’ve deployed improves the quality of the information. However, as most people realize, meetings information goes beyond traditional business travel sources and may be found in purchase orders, check requests, and other sources because services are often purchased via alternate methods. If you have implemented a strategic meetings management program, then you are likely using a system like Lanyon Smart Events Cloud™ to get visibility of the meetings occurring and using the technology to manage budgets and capture meeting expense information for vendors. You can also then leverage corporate charge card and meeting card sources to pull in actual cost information. The reconciliation process – made easy with some SMM technology via online reconciliation of budgeted versus actual expenses – helps to ensure full accounting. Moreover, using attendee management tools aids in getting compliance for use of your online booking tools. Using electronic tools is vastly superior to using manual systems; electronic tools cut down and eliminate potential data entry errors, making your data even more accurate. It’s critical, too, to set up electronic systems to break down expense data into various categories, reflecting spend on such things as room nights, restaurants, meeting space, and audio-visual. Tying it All Together: What to Do With Your New Data Now that you’ve collected both meetings and transient business travel data and can see the overall picture of information, the next step is about finding synergies with suppliers you use. Clients should dissect spend information to determine how they’re doing business with key suppliers. Then meet with sales reps from airlines, hotels, and other vendors to find ways you can capitalize on your relationships. For example, you could discover that you’re only doing one meeting per year with XYZ property, but you’re also giving them a thousand room nights in regular business travel spend. That’s synergy you can then build upon, and you should be able to leverage some improved buying power. Implementing centralized processes for managing both business and meetings travel not only gives you and your organization greater leverage to negotiate with travel suppliers, but also empowers you to make smarter budgeting and forecasting decisions. You get a true picture of total spend so you can tackle areas of costs you haven’t yet begun to control.
  • 15. Once you can see all your information in one place, you may want to consider going out to bid to find new suppliers. Or, if your data reveals you’re using multiple suppliers in one particular location, consider paring that number in order to gain more, concentrated buying leverage. A caveat, though: make sure you’re not eliminating vendors that are in any way unique in providing services you require (and at the right price), such as a certain type of audio- visual technology. The Voice of Authority: Senior Management Support Once you’ve analyzed your data and created set program goals, the next step involves change management and encouraging employees to utilize the new preferred supplier agreements. Enlist the backing of a senior executive when you’re embarking on a new course to consolidate travel and meetings management. It’s a wise idea. A signed directive by the senior executive saying that cooperation among all parties is expected – especially to adopt and use new meetings management software – is an effective way to override fears by travel managers or meeting planners that essential elements of their jobs will disappear. Often, this fear stems from the fact that travel managers and meeting planners don’t fully understand the benefits of new technology. If you can get the signature of a CEO, COO, or CFO on something that says “Here’s why we’re doing this—and we will do it,” then you’re convincing people that this is the right thing to do for your company. If it fits your culture, you can even go as far as having senior management pronounce that after three, two, or even one time ignoring new policies or technologies, individual travelers won’t be reimbursed or meeting planners will face repercussions. Communicate Well, And Do it Often When it comes to centralizing transient and meetings travel, it’s always best to tell your travelers or meeting planners why something is happening as well as the details about what is happening. If the economic climate is challenging, emphasize that it’s being done to benefit the company’s bottom line. Individuals will understand, too, because they will learn that changes are happening to prevent layoffs. Use every method of communication you would use to announce something, say, as important as a change in your healthcare plan. Blast it in every possible way; for example, through emails, promotional messages on corporate social media channels, webinars and messages on travel portals. When centralizing transient and meetings travel, don’t forget to enlist the aid of your travel partners; for example, travel management companies, technology partners and your company’s preferred hotels. Make sure they understand they’re accountable. Say, “Here’s the objective of our corporation. If someone other than the following individuals contact you to set up a meeting, I need to know about it. If you don’t let me know, you run the risk of losing us as a client overall.” Show them samples of standard contracts and spell out who can sign. 1. Consult multiple sources to find combined meetings/travel data. Corporate, personal and dedicated meeting cards are good sources of actual spend information for both transient and meetings travel. Enlist help from purchasing and accounting to check out data from purchase orders and check requests. Also, rely on reporting tools from your travel and meeting management companies, as well as your meetings management technology provider. 2. Leverage some of that new information on combined spend with suppliers. Even if you discover that you’re only doing one meeting per year with XYZ property, you can still negotiate if you’re also giving them a thousand room nights in regular business travel spend. Consider paring multiple suppliers in order to gain more, concentrated buying leverage. 3. Get backing from your senior management In order to support your new buying power, senior management backing for directives and mandates to use designated suppliers is critical. Spell out repercussions if employees don’t follow rules. Carol Ann Salcito’s Top 3 Best Practices It’s a great idea to combine day-to-day business travel spending with meetings spend in order to win better discounts with suppliers. Here are 3 handy best practice tips offered by Management Alternatives’ Carol Ann Salcito! 15
  • 16. 16 1 “The GBTA BTI™ Outlook – United States report, July 2014 Carol began her career in travel management with United Technologies Corporation, culminating her 18 years with UTC as Director, Corporate Travel. In this role Carol provided direction and assistance to the subsidiary companies’ Travel Council. She supervised the consolidation of UTC’s worldwide travel budget. Carol joined MAI in 1992 and has served a multitude of clients in her 18 years with MAI. She transformed MAI into a multinational consultancy through a legally registered Trademark and became President and owner of the company in 2000. Since 2000, MAI has been a Nationally Certified Women’s Business Enterprise. She is an energetic member of the Global Business Travel Association and completed a four year stint on the Association’s Board of Governors. Carol has been the Chairperson of the Education Committee in the U.S., Shanghai and Brazil and is a past President of the Connecticut/Westchester Chapter of the organization. She is the recipient of the GBTA Professional Service Award from the Chapter Presidents Council of GBTA. Carol Ann Salcito President, Management Alternatives, Inc. Integration: A Job Never Completed Running a consolidated business travel and meetings operation is quite a challenge since, for many companies, meetings management is still the last frontier of overall travel management. Strategic meetings management rewards are: + Improved savings (SMM best practices can bring 10-25% savings annually on meetings spend1 ) via process efficiencies (e.g. automation of attendee registration) and greater supplier buying power + New levels of cost control + Deeper engagement with attendees + Bottom line growth in your business But travel, meetings, and procurement managers need to continually communicate program benefits, track their efforts, and share program successes with senior management. Never take it for granted that once you put something into place, it is the end of the project. Meeting spend is often neglected in supplier negotiations…even though it is such a huge part of overall business travel. In 2014, U.S. businesses were projected to spend $292 billion1 -- about half of which is meeting spend. According to a 2012 Business Travel News survey3 , 24 percent of all respondents indicated their companies have centrally consolidated all meetings purchasing functions. Of those, more than 50% said they have gained the benefit of leveraging meetings and business travel volume for negotiation purposes. Fifty-five percent of the travel directors responding to GBTA’s 2012 Travel Management Compensation and Benefits Survey said they are responsible for developing strategic meetings management programs in their companies. The study also revealed a significant increase in travel managers charged with SMMP—42 percent of respondents in 2012 versus 33 percent in the 2011 survey. Meeting planning has also been added to the job responsibilities of a larger pool of respondents: 43 percent of overall respondents said they were responsible for meeting planning in 2012 and 2011, up from 39 percent in 2010. 2 “The Role of Business Travel in the U.S. Economic Recovery,” 2013, conducted by Oxford Economics and funded by the U.S. Travel Association 3 2012 Strategic Meetings Management Survey of 295 corporate travel & meeting professionals
  • 17. 17 E-RFPs are simply an electronic version of a traditional request for proposal that enables “apples-to-apples” comparisons of multiple bids. They can also bind responding suppliers to prices and terms, and require responding suppliers to identify issues they may have with your contracts or addendums. They’ve also dramatically changed the meetings industry in a very short period of time. Maximizing Supplier Relations with eRFPs: How to Create a Win-Win When Sourcing Hotel selection was historically a very manual process. Planners were limited to the hotels they knew and could find in print collateral. Sourcing multiple hotel options across multiple cities could take months. Then Starcite1 and others built online marketplaces where we could enter key meeting parameters and receive previously unimaginable amounts of information in a short time frame. Today, it is common to expect a 24-hour turnaround time for most bids. by Kari Wendel, SMMC, Senior Director, SMM Strategy + Solutions, Carlson Wagonlit Travel Meetings & Events 1 In January 2012, Starcite was acquired and is now part of Lanyon.
  • 18. 18 This dramatic increase in volume and decrease in turnaround time caused a necessary shift in the hotel industry’s RFP response and sales practices. Prior to the proliferation of eRFPs, the effort required to introduce properties to meeting planners throughout the U.S. was monumental, and limited to the scope and skill of phone-based sales efforts. And though they still have to work to build relationships and trust, the meeting leads are pushed to the hoteliers and many resources are diverted now to responding to opportunities online. The upsides to these changes are many – efficiency, accuracy of information, volume of information, qualitative information (such as reviews from peers) time savings in negotiating and much more. But there are downsides, as well. Anyone can find a hotel that meets their needs, but many would argue it takes a depth of knowledge that can’t be replicated by a computer to get the “right” hotel. And, just because you can put your eRFP out to 50 hotels, it doesn’t mean you should. The resources and energy the hotels expend to turn those 50 bids around in 24 hours are measurable – and don’t result in business for 49 of them. Those costs are being passed on to all of us. Future Opportunities: Information First Many have proposed the industry adopt an eRFI process – an electronic request for information. If you’re not ready to offer the business yet because your meeting sponsor is still choosing between four locations, you could issue an RFI to ask for information, rather than making ten hotels in four locations bid for your business. You’d get information back which the meeting host could use to make a more consolidated decision. And your reputation for issuing real offers of business as a competent hotel sourcing expert will be protected. Expanding the use of eRFPs outside the hotel universe is another “next” practice. Today, many companies tweak the system built for hotel RFPs to work for production services, ground transportation, audio visual services, etc. It would be a huge improvement to have purpose-built functionality for these other areas. Just as it did with hotel booking, an eRFP system for other commodity services would improve efficiency, accuracy, negotiating, speed, etc. 1. Manage your reputation. With hotels getting more bids than they can possibly manage, and expectations of turnaround at 24 hours, they often have to prioritize which bids they respond to quickest. If you want to be at the top of their list, check your close ratio and your average number of bids per meeting. Hotels know who is serious about offering real business opportunities. 2. Training, training, training. It’s essential that stakeholders understand not just how to use the eRFP system, but why. What benefits do they, and the organization, derive from it? How can it make their lives easier? Use your outputs to continually manage the process. Note, for instance, that someone booked a hotel in Minneapolis that isn’t one of your two preferred hotels – and find out why. Explain how this can damage your reputation with preferred suppliers. This can be another opportunity for education. 3. Keep your supplier relationships strong. eRFPs don’t take away the importance of a personal relationship with your preferred hotels. Facilitate your bids electronically, but pick up the phone and build those relationships. You want your hotel to feel comfortable calling you to say, “We don’t have the exact dates on your eRFP, but if you could shift by one week, we could offer a great rate.” Kari Wendel’s Top 3 Best Practices Optimizing the use of your SMM system at the planner level is critical if you want to reap the benefits at an enterprise level, says Kari Wendel, SMMC, Senior Director, SMM Strategy + Solutions at Carlson Wagonlit Travel Meetings & Events. Here are her recommendations:
  • 19. 19 Kari (Kesler) Wendel has over 20 years in strategic meetings, travel and sourcing, and in her role as the Senior Director of SMM Strategy and Solutions, she is responsible for leading the team of strategic and operational leaders who identify and implement strategies for ongoing improvement of clients’ M&E programs. In conjunction with the CWT Solutions Group, she also leads CWT M&E’s consulting practice, which focuses on implementing and managing strategic meetings management (SMM) programs on behalf of clients. Prior to rejoining CWT, Kari created and led her own consultancy in 2009/2010, KK Strategic Solutions, where she supported creative strategies for companies who endeavor to drive innovative solutions in the meetings, travel, and sourcing space. In prior years, Kari developed and managed strategic meetings and travel programs for Honeywell International, ING, and Xerox. In 2010, Kari was named the MVP of SMM, and in 2009, Kari was named a top “Changemaker” in the industry. In 2006, she was elected to the Board of the Global Business Travel Association, and in 2004 she was named Best Meetings Practitioner by Business Travel News. She spearheaded successful development of the industry’s first professional certification in Strategic Meetings Management and co-chaired the development of another industry first: the SMM Maturity Model. Kari Wendel SMMC, Senior Director, SMM Strategy + Solutions, Carlson Wagonlit Travel Meetings & Events Key Elements in an eRFP The elements in your eRFP are there not only to elicit prices from vendors, but to make them aware of your internal policies by which they must abide. In addition to your meeting essentials (dates, room blocks, F&B, etc.), your RFP should include (or have attachments for): + Your meeting goals + Your desired list of concessions + Prohibited expenses + Company travel rules + A conflict of interest disclosure form + Prohibited venues + A commission disclosure policy + A confidentiality statement + The selection criteria that will be used to award the bid + Any conditions of bidding + Legal compliance requirements + Competitive and/or privacy requirements + Insurance requirements + Payment timing requirements + Contract templates or language (essential clauses such as attrition, force majeure, hotel quality, price adjustments, etc.) + Any special security requirements + Alcohol policies + Sustainability policies + Food donation policies + Your social media and/or brand usage guidelines Training is Critical Stakeholder management is critical to the success of SMM programs, and training to drive compliance to eRFPs is central to that cause. Engage and train your stake holders purposefully so that they see value in the process both to the company and to their own work. Many companies purchase Lanyon meeting technologies, send a link internally, and wait for the magic to happen. But if stakeholders aren’t adequately trained in their use, or don’t understand how the systems benefit them, the magic never happens. The lack of stakeholder management is the #1 reason SMM efforts stall or fail. Using the reporting tools to produce metrics on supplier-specific results will also help manage your supplier relationships. These systems will finally put the power of your hotel data in your hands, as opposed to counting on your suppliers for quality data. When hotel reps say they want more of your business, for instance, you can respond with facts on the number of times they were offered an opportunity to bid, the percentage of non-responses, the times the hotel’s rates weren’t competitive, etc. With a high level of adoption to the eRFP processes, you can have the right level of discussion with suppliers and use the outputs to better support the enterprise-level goals and objectives linked to your SMMP.
  • 20. 20 Card Benefits in Action: Meeting cards are beneficial to the management of a strategic meetings management program (SMMP) because they are used exclusively to pay for meeting- and event-related expenditures. In order to keep the data on the meeting expenses “clean,” these meeting cards are not to be used for personal travel and entertainment (T&E) expenses, nor are they to be used for purchases that would go onto a Purchasing Card (P-card), such as office supplies. Integrating a Meeting Card into Your SMMP by Betsy Bondurant, Founder, President of Bondurant Consulting
  • 21. 21 Here are some of the key benefits of using a meeting card: + Increased visibility into total meeting spend, since all meeting spend is aggregated on the meeting card, versus having to pull information from Purchase Orders, T&E card information, and General Ledger line items. + Greater insight into the total meeting and event spend for suppliers allows for increased leverage with hotels, destination management companies (DMCs), audio/visual and ground transportation companies. + Improved process efficiencies because employees have fewer touch points when paying for services, as the invoice payment and reconciliation process is simplified with fewer steps required. Plus staff is not “chasing invoices” with an accounts payable department to check status if the suppliers have been paid or not + Speedier payment and reconciliation of meeting invoices, because once the invoice is approved, payment is authorized immediately on the meeting card. Today, there is still a huge opportunity for companies to adopt and benefit from meeting cards.1 Case Study: Card Brings $168,000 in Savings When I think back on all the times I have helped companies implement meeting cards as part of their SMMPs, one really interesting case stands out – because the client raised productivity and reduced processing time. At that firm, the finance department helped to determine that the company spent an average $112 to process each supplier purchase order (PO) and issue a check for payment. When using a meeting card, there is no need to initiate a PO or issue individual checks, as you pay all suppliers each month via a single billing statement. Once the company started using the card, they totaled up how many transactions were on each card per month. Some planners only had 15 transactions, while others had 30 or more (the entire planning team had on average 110 transactions). When the total number of transactions was multiplied by that $112 benchmark cost to process POs and checks, the savings came out to $14,000 cost avoidance per month, or $168,000 annually. This was a significant savings metric to add to the dashboard that went to senior leadership. Additionally, the centralized meeting planning team had been tracking time spent on various aspects of the planning process. One of “Chasing” unpaid supplier invoices adds hours monthly and days annually to a meeting planner’s time. Typically, planners get calls from hotels, destination management companies, or other suppliers seeking information on the payment status of an invoice sent or they have to make calls to vendors in the days or weeks following an event to get final bills. Planners must then track down the information with their A/P department or investigate internally within the financial system. But with a meeting card, once you reconcile the invoice, you can tell the supplier it is approved and it is immediately processed and paid. There is no second-guessing when they’ll receive payment. the process categories was “reconciliation and payment,” and it found that with the implementation of the meeting card, the time spent to reconcile and pay dropped by about 20%. That essentially freed up the total of one full-time employee for a year. Yes, the planners still had to reconcile the supplier invoice, but it was a much simpler process with the card: once the charges were authorized by the planner, the supplier applied the charges to the card. Everyone knew that the supplier had been paid, and in record time! Thus there was no need for time-consuming, follow-up calls from the supplier to the planner looking for payment (and subsequently from the planner to Accounts Payable to check on the status of payment). Get Leadership, Stakeholders on Board If you already have some of the elements of an SMMP in place, the benefits outlined above are typically enough to get the endorsement from senior leadership to move forward with a meeting card. It’s likely that you will work with someone in your finance department, the T&E card administrator and procurement to help determine if your card should be issued by the same company as the existing T&E or P-card issuer. 1 Fewer than 50% of nearly 300 corporate travel and meeting professionals surveyed in Business Travel News’ 2012 Strategic Meetings Management Survey noted their companies use meeting cards for payment.
  • 22. 1. Implementation Recordkeeping. Work with existing card administrators within your company to identify the best meeting card solution for your program. Develop written Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in collaboration with audit, finance, legal and the card issuer. Conduct a beta test with a small group of users for a few months to work out any bugs in the system before it is rolled out company-wide. 2. Communication Provide live training and develop a training manual for everyone who will be using the cards – include Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) in the manual, for example, “How do I input the account codes for expenses during the reconciliation process?” Communicate to your suppliers that you will begin using a meeting card to pay for meeting and event purchases. 3. Monitoring Track and report on statistics: + Volume of transactions (overall and by each card holder) + Cost avoidance of processing # of transactions via the card, versus through traditional methods + Total dollar volume monthly, quarterly, and annually + Expenses by category – hotel, DMC, etc. + Identify trends and maverick spending (in order to monitor compliance) Betsy Bondurant’s Top 3 Best Practices Implementing a meeting card offers superior visibility into total meeting spend, elevated leverage with suppliers such as hotels and greater administrative efficiencies and savings, such as around payment. Below, Bondurant offers three best practices for adopting and using a dedicated meeting charge card: There may be a compelling argument to keep it with the existing provider. For example, the card company may be willing to pay a higher rebate, as it also issues a P-card and T&E card to your company. Or there could be just as compelling an argument to go to another issuing company. Perhaps another issuer has more global acceptance levels among merchants. Also, the meeting manager should realize that when it comes to making the decision on which card to use, there will likely have to be much more input from other areas outside of the meeting organization, such as finance. Additionally, there very likely could be a role for the meeting card with the technology you use to support your SMMP. Some end-to-end solutions help enhance the reconciliation process and increase data visibility, so it would be wise to keep this in mind as one of your potential business requirements. The bottom line is that you need to select a meeting card that will meet all the business requirements you have identified in order to make your card program successful. In recent years, there has been a need to provide a globally accepted card as a key business requirement, as more and more companies are broadening the reach of their programs outside North America. As more card providers expand their acceptance levels globally, the ability to work with one card has become more of a reality. That being said, some companies use more than one card to cover different regions of the globe. As long as you are doing a good job of aggregating the data, this solution, although not ideal, can be very workable. A meeting card can be appropriate for just about any SMMP. It can be especially helpful for a centralized program where the majority of spend is managed by a few people. In this case, you could easily assign a card to each individual meeting planner in the group, who would then have the responsibility for using the card and handling the reconciliation according to your standard operating procedures (SOPs). Likely there may be other power users in your organization who would be issued a meeting card, in addition to those in the meeting department. There are other examples of card deployment where a card is issued for each meeting. This sounds as if it could be cumbersome but, in fact, is usually a pretty automated process, depending on the provider. Once the meeting and related budget is approved, the card administrator can go online to the program management section of the issuer and automatically request a card for the meeting planner. The planner usually has a card within twenty-four to forty-eight hours. 22
  • 23. 23 Betsy offers a unique 360° perspective with over 30 years industry expertise in hotel sales, meeting & trade show management, including 12 years of direct involvement in the discipline of Strategic Meetings Management. Betsy began her career in restaurants in 1977, transitioned into hotel sales and ultimately found her passion in meeting and trade show management. During her 15 year tenure at the world’s largest biotech company, Betsy developed and implemented a pioneering corporate-wide strategic meeting management program. This experience also provided her deep insight into the regulations affecting the Life Sciences industry. In 2007, she moved from the corporate meeting world to consulting, much of which has been within procurement organizations. In addition to her current work with Fortune 500 companies, Betsy is considered a Subject Matter Expert in the area of Strategic Meetings Management Programs and as such, has authored many articles, developed educational content, and presented to audiences in North America, Europe and Asia. Betsy holds a Bachelor of Science in Hotel Administration from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. She has been an active member of Meeting Professionals International (MPI) since 1994; having served on many international committees, as a member of the International Board of Directors and is currently the chair of the Knowledge Advisory Council. Betsy believes in giving back, and as a result has participated in a number of industry advisory boards, panels, and forums. In 2009, Betsy was one of the first to achieve MPI’s Accredited Trainer designation. Betsy has been recognized as one of Business Travel News “Best Practitioners” and has been honored as one of Meeting News “25 Most Influential People in the Meetings Industry” and was awarded the 2010 MPI “Chairwoman’s Award”. Some factors to consider when developing meeting card SOPs + Clearly identify what suppliers and types of charges are appropriate for the meeting card, and specify those that are not. + Assign monthly spend limits to planners based on the scope of meetings they typically plan. + Develop a reconciliation review process to be administered by supervisors. + Identify cut-off dates for online reconciliation and approval in alignment with the corporate payment timeline. Betsy Bondurant Founder, President of Bondurant Consulting The amount of funds available on the card is equal to the meeting budget, which really helps with controlling spending. If more money is required because of a change in scope of the meeting, the card limit can be increased through preexisting approval procedure. If you have an outsourced program where your planners are third-party professionals, you can still implement a card program and have it managed by the third party. Most suppliers embrace the meeting card because it gives them speedy payment for services, even though they are paying a nominal service fee to the card issuer. Many suppliers make the strategic decision to accept the meeting card because it is a requirement of becoming a preferred supplier for a specific organization. But once they integrate meeting card acceptance into their method of operation, they see how it improves their client relationships. Preventing fraud SOPs were mentioned earlier. This is one major aspect of implementing a meeting card that cannot be overlooked. Internal auditing departments, in addition to the card provider and corporate program administrator, can develop well-thought-out SOPs that protect their companies from fraudulent use of cards. It is important to remember that card data is a tremendous enhancement to the overall understanding of your SMMP spend. The card data reflects actual spend (versus bookings only) and supplies another layer of business intelligence that helps to maximize your buying power, provides clarity to spending patterns of those utilizing the card, and helps to control expenditures by placing spend limits by planner, meeting, or supplier type. Data is power. Meeting cards, and the business intelligence they provide, are truly powerful.
  • 24. 24 Chapter Three Managing Risk in Regulated Industries
  • 25. 25 Financial Risk Mitigation in Meetings Management Many stakeholders play a key role in financial risk mitigation in meetings management, each with varying responsibilities. A meeting planner, for instance, is responsible for becoming educated on the risk exposure circumstances that could occur during an event, as well as developing appropriate mitigation plans. A meetings leader has the responsibility for providing overarching risk mitigation plans for meetings and events. The Travel department owns the responsibility for providing group air risk mitigation plans, while Procurement must provide the contractual support and vendor selection risk mitigation plans. Finally, Finance owns the responsibility for providing payment solutions for meetings and events with the most transparency and itemization of expenses. by Debi Scholar, Global Cross- Divisional Category Leader/Director Virtual Meetings, Div Category Congress & Events, Novartis
  • 26. 26 There are several key financial risks inherent without a Strategic Meetings Management Program. RISK RESULT Failure to maintain financial controls Financial risk exists where proper visibility and transparency of costs and supplier selection criteria is missing. Organizations are required to maintain financial controls, and without a managed meetings program, most organizations cannot report the total meeting/event spend, savings or size of program. This unmanaged spend can be uncovered by a spend analysis of accounts payable data, expense data and all card products (e.g. meeting cards, purchasing cards, ghost cards). Return on investment Without a strategic meetings management program, it is challenging for an organization to calculate the total value and return on investment of its meetings. For example, a meetings program produces efficiency, savings and risk mitigation – all of which can be measured at both the individual meeting level, as well as the overarching program level. A managed program provides the right data to calculate gains and costs for reporting the return on investment. Disputes, payments and expense reconciliation Organizations may not be able to identify the percentage of errors and disputes that occur on invoices generated from meetings and events without an SMMP. In addition, when multiple payment methods are used, it is challenging to even identify meeting and event spend. Meeting and event spend is found in over 40 SIC (Standard Industrial Classification) codes. When check requests are used instead of a card product (e.g. meeting cards, P-cards, ghost cards), level 31 data is lost, and meeting spend is more challenging to capture and analyze. It is an industry best practice to use meeting cards or P-cards so all meeting spend can be consolidated for enhanced transparency. A card product will also allow for quicker payment to suppliers, which can result in discounts. When the Professional Association for the Commercial Card and Payment Industry analyzed the cost of a traditional purchase order process to that of the purchasing card process, the estimated savings was $63.04 per transaction, and 25 steps were eliminated in the process, thereby improving efficiency and speeding supplier payments. RISK RESULT Attrition and cancellation penalties Without a strategic meetings management program, staff that plans meetings may incur attrition and/or cancellation penalties. And, if the right contract language is not included, significant money could be lost. Even when contracts have the proper language, credits can expire because a planner may not communicate the credit availability throughout the organization when others are planning meetings. Fragmented spend There is a financial risk of fragmented spend with numerous suppliers without an SMMP – which decreases negotiation influence. For instance, if an organization does not strategically source hotels, ground transportation or destination management company services, the organization may be paying too much without leveraged buying power. Lead Times Without a strategic meetings management program, there is often a lack of proper forecasting for meetings and events. Rather than a consultative approach to working with business units to understand their future meeting needs, a meeting planner will frequently be in a reactive position of planning meetings without the needed lead times – often resulting in cost overruns. Unclaimed Value Added Taxes (VAT) Without a global SMMP there can be a financial risk exposure of unclaimed Value Added Tax (VAT) refunds. A VAT is charged on many meetings held outside of the U.S. in countries where VAT is collected. It is important to put a process in place to reclaim VAT so as not to lose that money. ¹ Level 3 card data offers more detailed expenses. In addition to common expense data such as name, merchant, amount of transaction and transaction authorization date, it also provides a more thorough description of the services or products purchased if the merchant uses those fields of data.
  • 27. 27 A financial risk assessment – often a component of a total meetings risk exposure assessment – should be performed quarterly, to include: + Total meeting spend directed through the SMMP, and “rogue” or “maverick” spend from outside the program, which may be at risk. During this task, the method of payment should also be analyzed. + A review of meeting spend reports that have identified ROI, savings, cost avoidance and VAT reclaimed. + A review of penalty credits that have been used and are still outstanding, in addition to a review of the meeting requesters who turned away or refused the use of available credits. + Strategic sourcing missed opportunities by a review of the suppliers used and savings accumulated. + A review of the meeting program reports to identify the lead times on meeting planning. Do not accept the often repeated belief that it is impossible to calculate your total meeting spend. A spend analysis is one of the first tasks you should complete to better understand your financial opportunities. And if you are a planner, do not think you cannot make a difference. Many meetings management programs start at the planner level. In a 2013 American Express Meetings & Events Risk Exposure Research study, of the seven identified risk mitigation categories (see Page 28), meetings leaders and planners rated “financial” and “legal/ regulatory” as the most important risk mitigation areas for meetings management. Other results include: • 75% of leaders expect that ROI is being calculated for their meetings, whereas 37% of planners do not calculate ROI. • 52% of planners do not receive a budget when the meeting planning begins. • 50% of planners and leaders said their policy does not require the use of available credits. • 36% of planners said they are “neutral” or “unlikely” to use available credits, while 36% of leaders said they either do not know about the use of credits or there is no process in place to use credits at their organization that result from penalties incurred. • 27% of leaders said their organization cannot track meeting expenses. • 32% of leaders are unable to report all meeting expenses. • 50% of planners and leaders pay for meetings using accounts payable and check requests rather than using a meetings card that provides transparency and is less costly. 1. Be sure to include savings and cost avoidance ...from all the suppliers, including available credits. It is best if meetings management technology is used and mandated to capture all meetings data. 2. Conduct a spend analysis ...using data from Accounts Payable, expenses and card products to get a view of your total meeting spend. 3. Take a consultative, pro-active approach ...and meet with meeting requesters on a regular basis to obtain their upcoming meetings calendar six to 12 months in advance. 4. Use meeting management technology ...that offers budget calculators to help your meeting requesters develop their meeting budgets in advance. 5. Update the meeting policy ...to include language that strongly encourages the use of available credits when sourcing properties. Debi Scholar’s Best Practices To begin better mitigating your meeting and event financial risks, Debi Scholar, Global Cross-Divisional Category Leader/ Director Virtual Meetings, Div Category Congress & Events, Novartis, recommends you start with these five steps:
  • 28. 28 Strategy The risk of not meeting the strategic objectives of the organization arising from adverse business decisions or improper implementation of those decisions in the SMMP. Reputation The risk of not meeting the strategic objectives of the organization which may arise from negative public opinion. Business Operations The risk that the organization’s structure, processes, procedures and controls are not designed or functioning as designed to support the organization’s SMM objectives. There are seven major risk exposure categories in meetings and events without a Strategic Meetings Management Program in place. In addition to financial risk exposure, the other six risk exposure categories include: Legal/Regulatory Risk The risk of not meeting the strategic objectives of the organization arising from the company’s failure to comply with external laws and regulations. Information Technology The risk of not meeting the strategic objectives of the organization arising from the inability to implement efficient and effective information systems. Market Risk The risk of not meeting the strategic objectives of the organization arising from the inability to adapt to changing external factors and service customers. Debi Scholar is Global Cross-Divisional Category Leader/Director Virtual Meetings, Div Category Congress & Events, at Novartis. Prior to that, she was Director, Managed Meetings Strategies at American Express. From 2010-2013, she was President of Scholar Consulting Group, where she consulted with clients on strategic meetings management and effectiveness, travel and entertainment (T&E) expenses and card products. Before owning her own consulting firm, she held various Director-level positions at PricewaterhouseCoopers as a T&E / Meetings Advisory Lead Consultant, Meetings and Group Travel Director, and Training and Development Director. Debi also led her own Training and Development firm. Debi has authored four books on meetings and events, co-authored two additional books on meetings, was named one of The 25 Most Influential People in the Meetings Industry in 2013 by Successful Meetings Magazine, was the co-chair of the GBTA Groups & Meetings Committee, a GBTA Foundation Board Member, named a “Mover and Shaker” of the industry by Corporate & Incentive Travel Magazine, and was named a Top 20 Changemaker by Corporate Meetings & Incentives Magazine. With a strong commitment to continuous learning and improvement, Debi holds the following certifications and designations: Certificate in Meetings Management, Certified Meeting Professional, Global Leadership Professional, Global Travel Professional, Corporate Travel Expert, Six Sigma Green Belt, Certified Technical Trainer, and a Certified B.A.N.K. Sales Trainer. Debi is based in Scotch Plains, New Jersey. Debi Scholar Global Cross-Divisional Category Leader/Director Virtual Meetings, Div Category Congress & Events, at Novartis. Other Meetings & Events Risk Categories © Debi Scholar 2011. Design by Lanyon. Most important risk mitigation areas for meetings management Strategy + Align SMMP to organizational goals + Efforts in policy development Financial + Maintain financial controls + Manage penalities + Report savings / cost avoidance Reputation + Reduce exposure to negative public opinion + Strive for win/win negotiations Information Technology + Enable end-to-end business process and integration with other systems + Secure data (e.g. PII) Legal / Regulatory + Manage regulatory (e.g. SOX, HCP) + Manage contractual + Document retention + Insurance riders Business Operations + Efficient business processes and comtinuity + Right resourcing + Crisis Management Market Risk + Customer Satisfaction + Branding and marketing + Competitive analysis
  • 30. 30 Gamification has evolved beyond its buzzword roots and has now become a proven and widespread engagement strategy. People want to gamify their websites, their communities and their internal applications. They want game-like experiences on the show floor, during education sessions and on all their social channels. In fact, according to Gartner Research, 70 percent of Global 2000 companies will use gamification solutions by 2015.¹ 1 Gartner press release, 2011 Strategies to Engage Attendees: The Science of Gamification by Tyler Altrup, Gamification Guru
  • 31. 31 So what is gamification? Quite simply, it’s the process of using game, social and reputation mechanics to drive desired behaviors. Members not posting enough in your community? Offer points for each post that can recognize them as “key influencers.” Buyers not visiting enough booths? Create a scavenger hunt on the show floor that drives them to specific booths for relevant information. Virtual event attendees not participating during sessions? Create a leaderboard online that designates various titles for various levels of involvement. Events are unique in that they have many technology touch points – mobile apps, the show website, maybe a community, multiple social media fronts, check-ins and other digital activities. Gamification can help to: + Unify: Tie all pieces of the event experience, including online and offline behaviors, together into a single program + Motivate and Recognize: Engage attendees more fully in the event – and recognize them for that + Optimize: Analyze behavior data to constantly improve programs Case Study Starting in 2012, a Fortune 100 technology company which hosts an annual user conference, attended by as many as 15,000 customers, wanted to increase the engagement level of its online user community. It had more than 250,000 community members, but faced a challenge in motivating them to post messages, complete profiles, answer questions, etc. The firm needed to encourage members to do more to stay actively engaged within the community and to increase the community’s utility and value to all members. To do so this company worked with a vendor to create a system that awarded points for various activities – 180 points for posting a blog, 160 points for starting a discussion, 200 points for answering a question, and so on. The annual user conference was tied into the program as well, with activities such as checking in with your badge at a designated location earning community points. 1. Design first for simplicity. Identify the four or five key event behaviors you want to influence. 2. Define a specific mission ...that captures all your event technology touch points for those attending. (And use social technology so those who couldn’t attend can follow along.) 3. Focus on your rewards. What will motivate your attendees? Status? Recognition? Access? Privilege? Tyler Altrup’s Top 3 Best Practices Engaging attendees through gamified experiences has many benefits, including improved booth traffic and lead gen; connecting all the technology touch points of your event into a single recognition program; and motivating the behaviors you want while delivering a more meaningful experience for attendees. If you want to get started with your own gamification program, here are three tips from Tyler Altrup.
  • 32. Tyler Altrup is a Gamification Guru & Former Solutions Architect at Badgeville, The Behavior Platform. He has a background in solution architecture, marketing program development, sales, and brand management. Currently, Tyler is a Senior Sales Consultant at Oracle Marketing Cloud. He is a frequent blogger on TylerAltrup.com. Twitter: @TylerAltrup LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/tyleraltrup Tyler Altrup Gamification Guru Next, a series of “missions” were created. Online it might be 50 comments to unlock a “Master Commentator” badge, or 100 visits to the community to earn the “Frequent Visitor” badge. At the show, groups of relevant booths were tied together into ‘tracks’. As a member’s point total rises, they earn rewards. Rewards provide virtual recognition on a community profile, but also leveraged various social media platforms to give social recognition. Beyond that, however, the company wanted to offer access and privilege. Anyone unlocking a certain badge, for instance, might be entered into a raffle for a personal meeting with the company’s senior executives or subject matter experts. You can certainly give away iPads or other prizes, but we see that virtual rewards, social recognition and special privileges can be even more impactful. It’s also crucial that the “badges” are framed as a component of their expertise. We didn’t call it the “booth adventure” badge. We called it the “Product Expert” reward. The system of rewards and missions must be relevant and meaningful for all participants. On the show floor, several relevant parts of the experience were tied together. Exhibitors saw more booth traffic and contacts, and the firm was able to understand more about those in their community and their interactions with the company. The experience can also work to extend the event’s life cycle to motivate behaviors before, during and after. You can even look at rewarding cross-event behaviors at partner or affiliate events. This company awarded activities at its own show as well as partner and affiliate events. Delivering Business Outcomes Gamification platforms and design strategies can drive substantial value for event programs. First, they provide event managers with a toolkit to connect the many attendee behaviors into a single system. They also motivate and recognize attendees to drive increased engagement, including scanning and lead generation. Most importantly, technologies like Badgeville – working with event management technology – enable event managers with the data to understand their audiences and the tools to influence them. 32
  • 33. 33 Could tagging photos on Facebook of clients at a company event be considered a “testimonial” by the Securities & Exchange Commission? Are the 2011 annual meeting LinkedIn posts from an ex-employee e-discoverable? Managing Social Media Compliance within Financial Services Industries Will your event live-tweeting policy prevent a Gene Morphis-type incident? (You’ll recall, Morphis is the ex-CFO of clothing retailer Francesca’s, who was fired for “improperly communicating company information through social media” after he tweeted “Board Meeting. Good Numbers=Happy Board” six days before earnings information from the first quarter was scheduled to be released.) The fact is, social media compliance is still new, and many regulations have yet to be tested. Frankly, there’s still question as to whether the rules applied to “registered persons” even have to be followed by those in other departments. It all really depends on your corporate culture. Every compliance department has its own way of interpreting the rules into daily operations. The guidelines issued by regulators are not prescriptive. They’re meant to be interpreted. In January, 2010, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) issued its first guidance on social media. Regulatory Notice 10-06: Guidance on Blogs and Social Networking Websites, breaks down the regulations into four main categories. And while each type of financial services firm (institutional, insurance, retail banking, securities) has its own set of rules, and its own regulators, most follow these same general concepts. by Joanna Belbey, Social Media and Compliance Specialist, Actiance
  • 34. It should be noted, as well, that most of these regulations were put in place to protect investors and the general public. Whether they apply to company meetings where only employees are present is open to some debate. Social networks, however, by their very nature, can often blur the line between in-house and outside communication. And again, the corporate culture at individual firms will vary, and whether regulated or not, some firms tend to use these guidelines as best practices to be applied company-wide. 1. Recordkeeping. All written communications for “business as such” must be captured, archived and made e-discoverable. If litigation arises, regulators want to see who said what, to whom and when. So you can imagine how this might affect a live-tweeting policy at an event. You’re either going to need a software program to capture the tweets, or you’re going to have to print out each tweet, have it initialed and filed. It’s been easier for some firms to simply ban the use of Twitter at events. 2. Suitability. Financial advisors must make recommendations suitable for each individual customer. Since you can’t possibly make the same recommendation to all who are “following” you, most companies prohibit recommendations on social media – as well as recommendation engines such as on LinkedIn. + Data Leakage. Inadvertent or malicious leaks of intellectual property, trade secrets, client information, etc. + Incoming Threats. Employees know not to click on suspicious links, but within social media we relax and share, inviting malware, spyware, inappropriate content and more. + Rules and Regulations. There are over 10,000 rules to wade through from various regulatory bodies that impact social media – and it’s growing daily. + Employee Behavior. Everyone employee is now the face of the business – good or bad. Social Media: Blurring Event Lines 3. Advertising. Ensuring that ads are truthful, and not misleading, “static ads” (think print and web banners) must be pre-approved by a principal of the firm, while “interactive communications” (LinkedIn or Facebook posts, for instance) can be supervised “after the fact.” What percentage the compliance department wants to see is set by each company. Testimonials fall under the advertising category, as well. They’re prohibited by the SEC, and the bar is set so high by FINRA that most firms simply don’t use them. 4. Supervision. This is probably the most important one. You are required to have a plan and a process in place to look at all written communications. But it’s not enough to have the plan – there must be evidence you’ve followed it. I know firms that literally take screen shots of their Facebook page daily and have it signed off on and filed. Joanna Belbey’s Top 3 Social Media Compliance Best Practices Using social media at financial services events requires great care. Strict guidelines need to be followed. The Risks of Using Social Media 1. Recordkeeping. Once you decide which social media platforms you’re going to use, devise a plan for capturing, archiving and making your posts e-discoverable. 2. Supervision. Have a plan and a process in place to look at all social media communications – and make sure there’s evidence you’ve followed the plan. 3. Compliance. Work with your compliance department. Explain the positive effects social media could have on your events. Will it drive more attendees? Enhance learning? Be specific. 34
  • 35. 35 Joanna is a Social Media and Compliance Specialist for Actiance. She helps regulated firms (such as securities and insurance firms) use social media effectively, while complying with rules and regulations. Joanna is an enthusiastic user of social media (follow her on Twitter @belbey) and provides strategic counsel and support on best practices for digital marketing and content strategies. At the intersection of social media and compliance, Joanna speaks and live tweets at events such as: LinkedIn’s FinanceConnect 2013, CEFLI, LIMRA / LOMA, Social Media Week, SIFMA Social Media Seminar, SIFMA Tech Leaders Forum 2012, Net. Finance, OpenText, Social Media World Forum, Utilities + Energy Compliance, JD Power Financial Services Social Media Roundtable, Annual Digital Marketing Services Summit and several Business Development Institute webinars and in-person events. Joanna joined Actiance after running a financial services compliance training firm for several years. Prior to that, she led content development, marketing strategy (digital and traditional) and delivery for as many as 350 financial services compliance education programs per year at FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) for six years. Joanna came to FINRA with 15 years of experience consulting with C-Level executives to develop marketing and digital strategies for products designed for the financial services industry. She is a member of the Financial Women’s Association (FWA) Communications and Digital Media Committee, is pursuing a Film and Video Production Certificate at New York University, and graduated from the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. What to include in a social media use policy for events + Which networks you’ll use and how. + Which social networks will not be used. + Who will be allowed to post on the approved networks and how often. + The rules and guidelines the posters must abide by. + The types of content that will be allowed – educational, motivational, marketing, etc. + What percentage of communications you’ll have pre-approved, by whom and when. + The training you’ll set up for posters. + The use (or non-use) of photos in social media. + The use (or non-use) of clients in social media. + The specific guidelines on the use of social media live, on-site. + What guidelines will employees at company events be held to? No photos? No tweets? Will Facebook check-ins be allowed? + What is the plan for capturing text- polling or other written communications designed to increase engagement on-site? + Prepare a risk-based approach for the frequency of event social media monitoring and review. To Tweet or Not to Tweet at The Event As social media grows in importance as a tool for event planners to excite and engage attendees before, during and after an event, outright bans on the use of it can limit the experiential value of the event, and soften the effectiveness the planner can have on event outcomes. Two to three years ago, use policies tended to prohibit all social media. But the majority now allows at least business card-type information on LinkedIn. But still no posting. The next step is usually a controlled corporate presence, with maybe a dozen people allowed to post. If you’re feeling restricted by social media prohibitions in your organization, the first step is the compliance department. Explain the positive effects social media could have on your events – with specific examples of how it will improve the effectiveness of your events. Will it drive more attendees? Enhance learning? Be specific. If, like a surprising number of firms, you still have no social media use policy, offer to draft one for at least the event department. In addition to helping prepare the event use policy, plan to work further ahead than normal. Think through as many of your Facebook and LinkedIn posts and tweets in advance and have them pre-approved. The important thing to remember is that pretty much everything is possible if you have a compliance policy for it. Joanna Belbey Social Media and Compliance Specialist, Actiance
  • 37. 37 Though the implementation of strategic meetings management programs is just underway in Asia, my prediction is that we’ll see adoption move more quickly than it did through the EMEA countries [Europe, Middle East, Africa]. We can take advantage of the lessons learned, and, in general, the Asian business community moves quickly. SMM in Asia: New Opportunities and Challenges There are challenges, certainly, but I believe that in 12 months, the Asia Pacific region will be fully market ready for SMMPs. Interest is high and meetings for multinational corporations are growing significantly – much more than in North America and Europe. There are probably five to 10 SMMPs currently launching in the Asia Pacific region. At Pacific World, we’ve just been awarded an SMMP role with a global organization, and have begun implementation of processes, technology and planning our first meetings under that umbrella. by Herve Joseph-Antoine, Global Managing Director, Pacific World
  • 38. 38 Challenge #1: A Multi-Country Setting The first challenge will be familiar to anyone who’s worked in the EMEA countries. Asia, too, is a multi-country setting. There are about 15 countries considered in the Asia Pacific region, with huge differences in languages, work habits, supplier bases, booking cultures, etc. Managing any kind of program in the Asia Pacific region requires a strong knowledge of, and perspective on, each and every one of those countries. Challenge #2: Agency Fragmentation The landscape of meeting and events companies is far different than in North America or EMEA countries. The agencies are more fragmented here. There are very few regional players. So you end up with individual agencies in each country. Procurement involvement in meetings is limited, and very few companies have referenced agencies, even at a country level. In general, corporations probably work with 200 agencies across Asia. That’s a lot of entities that will need to adopt SMM procedures. If I’m a multinational corporation working in the Asian countries, and I want to efficiently manage my spend across the region, that’s too many agencies to work with. Challenge #3: Hotel Chain Penetration Fragmentation on the supplier side is another challenge. The penetration of hotel chains, for instance, is lower in Asia than in North America or EMEA. So the coverage and standardization from a product perspective, and from a procurement perspective, has been lacking. Challenge #4: Rapid Growth Growth in meeting spend in Asia is currently 10 to 20 percent annually, with the number and size of meetings up dramtiacally, as well. Regional conferences are on the rise, as are incentive meetings. Implementing SMMPs amid such changes is difficult since we’re dealing with moving targets. Challenge #5: Lack of Technology We’re also still waiting on the SMM technology providers to make greater inroads into Asia. Probably 80 percent of their presence is in North America, with the rest of their business in EMEA – and quite a limited presence in Asia. 1. Get buy-in from senior management in the region. They will be the ones who must communicate the plan through roadshows, training programs, etc. 2. Involve each country. Laws and regulations related to travel and meetings vary greatly from country to country. Input from each country will be critical to the success of a regional SMMP. 3. Get started immediately. Things are going to move quickly in the next 12 months, and if you’re not working on the implementation of an SMMP, you may get left behind. Herve Joseph-Antoine’s Top 3 Best Practices There are both great challenges and great opportunities for SMMPs in Asia. Herve Joseph-Antoine, Global Managing Director at Singapore-based Pacific World, recommends the following steps to get started. Challenges Having said all that, however, we in Asia are used to these challenges. This is the nature of our region. And in terms of market readiness, things are changing quickly. On the hotel side, the proportion of chain properties is booming. On the technology side, Lanyon and other companies are moving into Asia, recruiting teams and building a presence in the region.
  • 39. 39 Opportunity #1: Control of Growth and Meeting Spend For multinational corporations headquartered here – or in North America or Europe – adding SMMPs to their Asia meetings is high on the agenda because these companies need to design a strategy for the region. Should they be holding more national or more regional meetings? Where is the wisest investment? Also, in many cases, the growth in meeting spend is outpacing the growth of the company. An SMMP will give companies the visibility needed across a multi-country environment to manage this growth phase. And, when companies are deciding on meetings locations in Asia it also gives them an opportunity to understand the business culture of new countries for future sales strategies. Opportunity #2: Improved Regulatory Compliance Compliance and corporate governance is becoming a key topic, as well. We need to work with our customers according to their compliance regulations in terms of anti-corruption policies, supplier interaction policies, social responsibility issues and safety and security measures. This, in turn, enables us to incorporate good practices and processes across the region. Practices vary widely between China, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia, for instance. We need practices that are more visible and regionally aligned. Opportunity #3: Strategic Sourcing There is also great opportunity in terms of procurement. Hotels in Asia are booming. Implementing SMMPs will enable increased levels of standards in terms of booking processes, meeting space and costs. Being able to bring strategic sourcing into the picture, with A/V companies and ground transportation, is another bonus. Implementation of SMMPs in the Asia Pacific region will give multinational organizations a fully holistic view of their entire meeting program – including areas where meeting spend is growing significantly. There is great global strategic value in driving the Asia Pacific region to SMM programs. The first step is related to senior management in the region. They must buy in to the program and communicate the plan. But I can’t stress enough the importance of country-level involvement for SMM programs in the Asia Pacific region. Successful programs cannot be driven centrally. It requires strong involvement from each country in the region. Environments here are even more diverse than in Europe. In Europe, you have language differences and divergent national practices in meetings management. But in Asia, there are more laws and regulations related to travel and meetings. And they vary from country to country. The input from each country will be crucial. Herve Joseph-Antoine is the Global Managing Director of Pacific World, a 30-year-old meetings and events services company, DMC and PCO, headquartered in Asia, with 31 offices in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. He is based in Singapore. Prior to joining Pacific World, Herve managed CWT Meetings & Events Europe, Middle East and Africa, a division of Carlson Wagonlit Travel, based in Paris. Herve has a background in consulting, sales, account management and marketing. He began his career in the airline industry. A French and Indian citizen, Herve holds engineering and finance degrees. Herve Joseph-Antoine Global Managing Director, Pacific World Opportunities
  • 40. About Lanyon Lanyon believes that when people come together amazing things happen, relation- ships are built and business gets done. This is why we have created the industry’s leading cloud-based software for managing corporate meetings, events and travel programs. From a one-to-one sales meeting, employee training or a large flagship customer conference, Lanyon’s unmatched software and the data it provides helps thousands of organizations and hotels around the world to better engage their customers, reduce costs and grow revenue. The proof of the results that we deliver is demonstrated by the customers that choose us, including over 80 percent of the Fortune 100, more than 10,000 small and medium businesses and over 100,000 hotels. Herve Joseph-Antoine Global Managing Director, Pacific World Betsy Bondurant Founder, President of Bondurant Consulting SMM Champions Authors Kevin Iwamoto VP Industry Strategy, Lanyon Carol Ann Salcito President, Management Alternatives, Inc. Kari Wendel SMMC, Senior Director, SMM Strategy + Solutions, Carlson Wagonlit Travel Meetings & Events Linda McNairy Former Chair GBTA Foundation Maturity Model Task Force; Head of Business Development - Meetings North America at American Express Meetings & Events Debi Scholar Global Cross-Divisional Category Leader/Director Virtual Meetings, Div Category Congress & Events, Novartis Tyler Altrup Gamification Guru Joanna Belbey Social Media and Compliance Specialist, Actiance 40 “Nine authors have come together in one place to share their stories about the theory, practice and the mastery of strategic meetings management, or simply, SMM.” JR Sherman President and Chief Strategy Officer, Lanyon www.lanyon.com US: +1 800 473 6748 info@Lanyon.com / @Lanyon For more information, please visit: Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015 - 3rd Edition