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1

Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
Prepared By
                   KOTHARI SHIVANG V.


                               Class
                           M.B.A.


                     Academi Year
                       2009 - 2011

                          Roll No.

                                114


                        Institute

       N.R.VEKARIA INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS
        MANAGEMEMNT STUDIES, JUNAGADH



                       Submitted To
                                 2

Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
Mr. Dr.RAJESH PATEL




                           DECLARATION


     The     undersigned   KOTHARI       SHIVANG   the   student   of
  NRVIBMS, JUNAGADH of M.B.A. hereby declare that the project
  work presented in this report is my own contribution and by my own
  efforts.


     This work has not been previously submitted to any other
  university for any other examination




Date :-

Place :- JUNAGADH


                                                   Signature

                                   3

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KOTHARI SHIVANG




                         INDEX


     I. INTRODUCTION OF THE INDUSRTRY

    II. PROJECT AT GLANCE

   III. BIO DATA OF THE PROMOTORS

   IV. LOCATION & SITE LOCATION

     V. RAW MATERIAL & ITS SOURCES

   VI. MARKET SURVEY

  VII. PRODUCTION PROCESS

 VIII. QUALITY CONTROL & STANDARDS

   IX. STAFF & LABOUR

     X. TECHNICAL & FINANCIAL DETAILS

   XI. COST OF PRODUCTION

  XII. PROFITABILITY OF PROJECT

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XIII. BREAK EVEN POINT ANALYSIS

  XIV. SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS

   XV. COMPETITORS

  XVI. FUTURE PROSPECT




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INTRODUCTION


     There are already many competitors of our product in the market
  as shirt manufacturing is one of the most important in fashion &
  design. So the quality of our product is better, it will achieve the
  desire position in the market in future. As we produce qualitative
  products with the reasonable price, it wills the main points of our unit
  will consider and work accordingly.

     Now a day the product of shirt is uses in everywhere most likely in
  official uses. So market of our product will be huge in the future. So
  our product must have some unique features than others and we are
  trying to concentrate more on this point to beat this cutthroat
  competition.

     The main objective of our unit is to provide the best quality to the
  consumers and by this way we will try to capture the maximum share
  in the market.




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The unemployment is the prevailing economic diseases in most of
  the   developed    and    developing     countries,   the   problem   of
  unemployment is becoming more and more active day by day.


     This problem is further added by rapidly increasing population.
  The population is increasing at fast rate. To provide employment to
  such a large number is difficult task.




     Large-scale industries are capital intensive, so their capacity to
  provide employment is very little; so, large industries also cannot
  solve this problem. As cottage and small-scale industries being labor-
  intensive employment can be provide through their development.

     So, in developing countries with large reserves of surplus labors,
  there is undoubtedly an opportunity for paying special attention
  labor-intensive industries. So it is often argued that one of the most
  promising opportunities lies in developing small-scale industries
  would help in solving human welfare problem of unemployment and
  would moreover provide a strong bases for stable growth of a large
  sector of the Indian economy.

     In India, today, the cottage and small-scale industries provide
  employment roughly to 24 million people; where as large sale
  industries provide employment only to 4.5 million people. As far as
  employment is concerned, they stand next to agriculture.


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One more benefit of small-scale industries is that a large industry
  requires huge amount of capital while small industries can be
  established with limited capital, if we invest scare capital in small-
  scale industries, the returns are quick and hence the generated returns
  may again form capital.




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PROJECT AT GLANCE




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NAME OF THE UNIT        GLADIUS PVT. LTD


   OFFICE ADDRESS          “GLADIUS PVT.LTD.”
                           197 More Choice,
                           Place Road,
                           RAJKOT.



   FACTORY ADDRESS         “GLADIUS PVT.LTD.”
                           8 –NEW ATIKA MAIN ROAD DHEBAR
                           ROAD SOUTH RAJKOT :- 360002

   SIZE OF THE UNIT        Small Scale industry.


   PRODUCT                 ‘SHIRT’

   FORM OF
   ORGANISATION            Proprietorship Firm.



   PROPSED INSTALLED       100 %
   CAPICITY

   PROPSED CAPICITY        100 %
   UTILIZATION

   TOTAL PROJECT COST      2000000000

   MEANS OF FINANCE        Owned Capital & loan from GSFC

   TOTAL LAND AREA         1400 (Sq.Mt.)


   BUILD UP AREA           1000(Sq.Mt.)




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BIO DATA OF THE PROMOTORS




      NAME OF OWNER            KOTHARI SHIVANG V.

      DATE OF BIRTH            07 / 02 / 1989

                               22
      AGE
                               M.B.A.(Mktg)
      QUALIFICATION
                               “NIRMAL”
      RESIDENTIAL              8-NEW MEGHANI NAGAR ,
      ADDRESS                  SAHKAR MAINROAD,
                               RAJKOT – 360002.

                               “GLADIUS PVT. LTD.”
      BUSINESS                 8-NEW ATIKA MAIN ROAD
      ADDRESS                  DHEBAR ROAD SOUTH
                               RAJKOT;-360002


      MOBILE NO.               9724102319

                               State Bank of Saurashtra
      BANK




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INTRODUCTION


     The unit is located at such area where it can avail the
  concerned business easily. Moreover exact location is a
  place where there us minimum of cost and maximum
  profit can be achieved.


     Before setting a unit, entrepreneur has to kept in mind
  the various location factors such as availability of land,
  power, water such infrastructure facilities availability of
  labor etc.




  1. LOCATION OF THE FACTORY
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It is quite know that GIDC is an industrial area and we can
  obtain any facility as a convenient way. Surrounding area is
  containing a big market for the shirt product. There are many other
  facilities of factors which inspired us to choose proposal location.


  2. DISTANCE FROM THE RAW MATERIAL MARKET


    There is more transportation facility because of center point of the
  city. From this we can easily get the raw materials which is important
  for the manufacturing of our product. We purchase raw materials in
  Ahemdabad, Bombay, and remaining in Delhi.


  3. SKILLED LABOUR AVAILABLE


     For the production of our product we require skilled and unskilled
  workers. So location of the factory is in city, we can get labours easily.
  So our production this place is fulfill our satisfaction labour.


  4. TRANSPORTATION FACILITY


     Now a days there are many useful facilities are available. We can
  uses the road facility and railway facility to transport the our finished
  goods. So, we can get easily both the facilities for transporting the
  goods.




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THE RAW MATERIAL MARKET




             Raw material is a basic component of the
  product. Raw material cost is the major cost in the
  overall   cost   of   the    production.   There   is   more
  transportation facility because of center point of the city.
  From this we can easily get the raw materials which is
  important for the manufacturing of our product. We
  purchase raw materials in Ahmadabad, Bombay, and
  remaining in Delhi.




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MARKET SURVEY




  1. MARKET SURVEY:

     Market survey is one of the essential tool of necessary to get the
  feedback of a product and the consumers. Through market survey
  several other information can be obtained like product’s potentiality,
  reaction of consumer’s towards our product, demand of the product
  and according to that our supply, competitors force in market price
  difference from the competitors price, innovation needed in our
  products etc.




  2. MARKET DEMAND:


     Market demand means consumers need, wants & potentiality to
  purchase the product.


     Through consumer’s survey we can know the market demand. It is
  necessary to know the demand of an item from our product. Thus
  through demand we can come to know the actual production to be
  made and the supply of the needed products.




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INTRODUCTION


     Production process of any business unit is concerned with the
  creation of any particular product or service required to satisfy
  customer needs and desires. Besides, production management is the
  process of effectively programming., co-ordination and controlling
  production activities.


     Production means creation of utilities and it covers all the activities
  of procurement, allocation and utilization of the resources available to
  the firm such as labour energy, material etc.


     Differently saying, production function is regarded as a subsystem
  of the company, manufacturing plants are on the realistic sales or
  demand forecasts. In simple words, we can say that production is a
  process of converting raw material into the finished goods.




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PRODUCTION PROCESS


                          STEP- 1

                    CUTTING CLOTHES



                          STEP- 2




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COUNTER SLEEVES



          ATTACH SLEEVE


          SEW FRONT FLY TO LEFT FRONT



          SEW BUTTON ON FRONT


          SEW POCKETS


          SEW BUTTONHOLE ON FRONT



          SEW BUTTON TO TOP OF FRONT
          & CUFF


          SEW SIDE & UNDER SLEEVE



          SEW BUTTON TO TOP OF FRONT
           & CUFF


          SEW YOKE TO BACK


          RUNSTITCH CUFFR


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STEP- 3

                    VACUUM IRONING



                          STEP- 4

                          PACKING



                          STEP- 5

                       FORWARDING




        VACUUM IRONING :
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After completing shirt finishing we can take further step for
  ironing in a electric boiler it’s call a vacuum ironing. All shirts are
  making a ironing and go for further process.



         PACKING:

     This is final operation of our product and that is packing. In this,
  the shirts are packed in some boxes or some packed in plastic bags.
  We have different types of series. It is based on the rate of shirts. We
  are giving the packing on amount received. After all these some small
  packing then it is pack in one big cartoon. It is pack in as a order of
  the goods is packed in the cartoon.


         FORWARDING:


     And this is the final procedure of our product and it is forwarding.
  These packed cartoons are either go by transport or by railway. Some
  times there is some local orders are there and we have to give them
  goods by our vehicle.




     COUNTER SLEEVES:
                                   26

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Newly designed machine head that was developed in pursuit of
   beauty. The optimum-balance and highly rigid machine head were
   created using the latest 3D-CAD design technology.




     The improved machine head, such as incorporation of an eccentric
   pin that is used to adjust the feed dog, ensures enhanced
   maintainability. In addition, the machine is provided with
   amounting seat for attachment to improve workability while a
   replacing the attachment and increasing the durability of the
   machine bed surface.


     ATTACH SLEEVE:

     The machine ensures both beautiful and upgraded seam quality at
  higher speeds.




     Further increased reliability bar bushings of the needle bar
   mechanism improve both the durability and reliability of the needle


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Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
bar unit. The machine comes standard with a cartridge type oil filter
   and cooling fan for further improved reliability and durability.


     SEW FRONT FLY TO LEFT FRONT :

     The machine has adopted a bottom-feed mechanism. This enables
  the machine to perform sewing with a low tension applied to the
  material while preventing puckering and stitch skipping, thereby
  improving consistency of seam quality.




     The machine is capable of adapting to the sewing of lightweight
  materials and newly developed materials. This means that the
  machine is exceedingly effective to the process to sew top center plaits
  of shirts and the sewing of foundation.


  SEW BUTTON ON FRONT :
     The single-thread, chain stitch,
  Button sewing machine with a
  Reliable knot-tying mechanism has been
  Revamped with a new design. The
  Machine inherits the excellent
  Sewing capabilities as well as the




                                   28

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Outstanding operability of the conventional MB Series button
  sewing machine. The 4-holed button-sewing mode can be easily
  switched over to the 2-holed button-sewing mode in accordance with
  changing sewing specifications. Furthermore, operating the lever can
  easily change the buttonhole interval.



     SEW POCKET:

        The machine has easy-to-operate functions to achieve improved
  operability. By providing a presser foot with a higher lift (13mm), a


  Light-touchstitch dial, a throat
  plate with marker grooves that
  can be used as guide for seam
  allowance, and other easy-to-
  operate functions, the burden on
  the operation is lightened, and productivity is further increased.


     SEW BUTTONHOLE ON FRONT :

  At the very least, a g
  The buttonholing position can be easily adjusted. This further
  enhances ease of operation. A
  newly introduced mechanism in
  the needle thread trimmer prevents
  interference with the positioning
  of buttonholes. The shape of the
  face plate is designed to provide
  sufficient clearance around

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the needle entry position. As a result, ease of operation is further
  improved The work clamp can be lifted as high as 12mm.The machine
  is capable of sewing heavy-weight materials such as bulky knits. The
  maximum lift of the work clamp is 12mm, enabling the machine to
  make high-quality buttonholes in heavy-weight materials.



     SEW BUTTON TO TOP OF FRONT & CUFF :

     The 4-holed button-sewing mode can be easily switched over to
  the 2-holed button-sewing mode in accordance with changing sewing
  specifications. Furthermore, operating the lever can easily change the
  buttonhole interval.
                                  The number of stitches can be quickly
                                selected from among 8, 16 and 32 stitch
                                 he corresponding to the change in
                                 sewing specifications. That acthments
                                  that are currently being used with the
                                 conventional machine can be used
                                   with the revamped machine without
the need for any additional machining or adjustments.




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SEW SIDE & UNDER SLEEVE


  High-quality machine with easier
  operation and increased reliability.
   The MO-6900S Series is a new and
  powerful overlook safety stitch


  machine that has been developed to offer increased reliability and
  ease-of-use, while upgrading seam quality at higher sewing speeds. It
  responds to a wider range of materials and processes to finish high-
  quality soft-feeling seams. With the operating noise having been reduced
  and increased durability ensured, the cost-effective MO-6900S Series is a
  leading machine in the new era.


     SEW BUTTON TO TOP OF FRONT & CUFF :

     At the very least, a good buttonholing machine should finish
  seams of consistent quality and be widely adaptable to many
  different kinds of materials and seam specifications.
                                         The LBH-780 series buttonholing
                                          machines respond to these needs
                                         and help reduce operator fatigue,
                                         thereby finishing high-quality
                                         buttonholes with a higher degree
                                         of efficiency.




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SEW YOKE TO BACK


     The machine head is one size larger than the conventional head,
  expanding the space under the machine arm for increased operability.
  With its direct-drive system, the machine starts up smoothly and
  offers excellent responsiveness.




     With its dry head that no longer uses an oil pan, the machine totally
eliminates oil stains on the material. The jaw of the machine arm is
located 1cm higher than that of the conventional machine. By ensuring
easy observation of the needle entry area, the operator can run the
machine in a more comfortable posture.




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RUNSTITCH CUFFR :



     The stitch quality is consistent even during high-speed operation.
  Capable of high-speed sewing, it can also flexibly respond to various
  applications, thus leading to higher productivity.


  The knife is sharp enough to cut
  any type of material The knife is
  capable of cutting any kind of
  material regardless of its thick
  nests or toughness, including
  heavy-weight material, elastic
  material and brushing material




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QUALITY CONTROL & STANDARDS


     The quality control and standards are most important for any
  producer. By changing the proportion of various ingredient. We can
  makes the shirt of different qualities and types. Mainly quality is to
  be decided according to the customers requirement. More over in
  order to the maintain the up to date standard & quality of the product,
  a special care is to be taken regarding the inputs or raw material.




     Thus, attention is needed during the purchase of raw material such
  in uses of our production. After completing all the process last the
  packaging is important aspect of the every unit, we can make a good
  packaging and to take care of all the standards.




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36

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TECHNICAL & FINANCIAL DETAILS



  1.Fixed Capital

  2.Working Capital

  3.Project Cost

  4.Means of Finance

  5.Total Sales

  6.Cost of Production




                               37

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FINANCIAL DETAILS OF PROJECT



  1. FIXED CAPITAL :


          Finance is the life blood of business. The main objectives any
  organization is to take maximum profit and survive its prosperity and
  that’s objectives depends upon the efficiency of the financial debt of
  that particular organization.


              Finance is regarded as one of the crucial decision of business.
  Now a days any activity whether commercial or non commercial
  would need finance directly or indirectly.


      LAND & BUILDING :



         NO         Particulars       Total     Rate      Total
                                     sq.mt.      Rs.      Value

         1.       Open Land            1200     5000     6000000

         2.       Build up Land

         i.       Factory shed         600      5000     3000000

         ii.      Office Block         100      5000     500000

         iii.     Store Room           100      5000     500000

                        Total          2000     5000    10000000




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 MACHINERY & EQUPMENTSs


SR           PARTICULARS                 BRAND     QTY      PRICE    TOTAL
NO


1    DDL 8700 NEEDLE LOCK STITCH           JUKI    14 SET   21000    294000
     FLAT BED MACHINE

2    LBH 781 NEEDLE LOCK STITCH
     BUTTON HOLDING M/C. WITH              JUKI    2 SET    150000   300000
     STD. ACCESSORIES

3    MB 377 JUKI RAND BUTTON               JUKI     2 SET   115000   230000
     SEWING MACHINE

4    MS 1190 FEED OF THE ARM               JUKI     1 SET   115000    11500
     MACHINE
                                                                      42900
5    MO 6716 JUKI 5 THREAD                 JUKI     1 SET   42900
     OVERLOCK
                                                                      41000
6    TK 629 TAKING CLOTH CUTTING          TAKING    2 SET   20500
     MACHINE
                                                                      97000
7    TEXTILE PROCESSING MACHINE          RAMSONS    1 SET   97000
                                                                      82000
8    HYDRO EXTRACTOR                                        82000
                                         RAMSONS    1 SET
                                                                      88000
9    TUMBLER DRIER                                          88000
                                         RAMSONS    1 SET
                                                                      23000
10
     SHIRT FOLDING TABLE                 RAMSONS    1 SET   23000
                                                                     132000
11   VACUUM IRONING STEAM                RAMSONS    3 SET   41000
     GENERATOR WITH ELE. BOILER
                                                                     133000
12
     450 GS FUSING MACHINE                OSHIMA    1 SET   133000
13                                                                     7500
     TK 818 BUTTON MACHINE FOR            TAKING    1 SET     7500
     PUSH BUTTON
                                                                      65000
14   1404 KANSAI SPECIAL SET WITH         KANSAI    1 SET   65000
     STANDARD TABLE & MOTOR
                                                                     1650400
               TOTAL




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 OTHER FIXED ASSETS :



                 NO.    PARTICULARS            Amount

                 1      Furniture              125000
                 2      Electricity fittings    25000
                 3      vehicles               150000

                             TOTAL             300000




      TOTAL FIXED ASSETS :


           NO.         PARTICULARS              Amount

                                                 10000000
           1     Land & Building
                                                  1650400
           2     Machinery & Equipments
                                                   300000
           3     Other Fixed Assets

                          TOTAL                 11950400




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2.WORKING CAPITAL :


   RAW MATERIAL :

            NO.              Particular       Amount

            1      CLOTHES                    5282500

            2      THREADS                     348000

            3      BUTTONS                     184000

            4      OTHER MATERIALS             270000
                              TOTAL           6084500


      WAGES & SALARIES :


     NO         Particular          No of      Amount    Amount
                                  Employees   (Monthly) (Yearly)

     1    Production manager              1     6700        80400
     2    Sales manager                   1     6700        80400
     3    Chief manager                   1     8000        96000
     4    Super visor                     2     2700        64800
     5    Designer                        3     3200       115200
     6    Skilled workers               12      2200       316800
     7
          Semi skilled worker             8     1700       163200
     8
          Unskilled workers               6     1200        86400

          TOTAL                                         1003200


      REPAIRS AND MAINTAINANCE :


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SR            PARTICULARS            Amount       Amount
        NO.                                  (Monthly)    (Yearly)

             1    Repairs & Maintenance         8800        105600
             2    Power & water charges         6900         82800

                  TOTAL                                    188400




      ADMINISTRATION EXPENCES :

       SR  PARTICUARS                       Amount    Amount
       NO.                                  (Monthly) (Yearly)
         1       Printing & stationary        2800        33600
         2       Postage & couriers           1800        21600
         3       Traveling expenses           3900        46800
         4       Sundry expenses               800         9600

                 TOTAL                                   111600



      SELLING EXPENCES :

         SR  PARTICUARS                    Amount    Amount
         NO.                               (Monthly) (Yearly)


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1       Selling Expenses        12000       144000
           2       Packaging Expenses      11800       141600

                   TOTAL                             285600




        TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL :



               SR          PARTICULARS              Amount
               NO.

               1       Raw material                 6084500

  3.           2       Wages & salary               1003200
               3       Repair & maintenance          188400
               4       Administration expenses       111600
               5       Selling Expenses              285600

                               TOTAL                7673300
  PROJECT COST


               SR  PARTICULARS                Amount
               NO.

               1      FIXED ASSETS             11950400

               2      WORKING CAPITAL              7673300

                             TOTAL            19623700


  4.MEANS OF FINANCE :
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SR    PARTICULARS           COST OF           BANK      G.S.F.C.     OWN
NO
                            ASSETS            LOAN      LOAN         CONTRIB
                                                                     UTION

1     Land & building       10000000         3300000     3600000      3100000
2     Machinery &            1650400          280000      152500      1217900
      Equipment              300000            80000       50000       170000

3     Other fixed assets     7673300         3750000     1050000      2873300

4     Working capital

          TOTAL             19623700        7410000 4852500 7361200



        INTEREST ON LOAN :

              NO PARTICULARS Interest Rate Amount
              1     Bank loan                  12 %        889200
              2     GSFC Loan                      8%      388200
                           TOTAL                           1277400


        DEPRECIATION :

             NO PARTICULARS                 Interest Rate Amount
             1     Land & Building 12 %                     1200000
             2     Machinery                10 %            165040

                        TOTAL:                              1365040



     5.TOTAL SALES :
                                       44

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N           Particular    Price in        Dozen   Price in     Amount
O                         Single                   Dozen

1        CASUAL SHIRT       499            200      5988     1197600
2        FORMAL SHIRT       799            300      9588     2876400
3        PARTY WEAR        999             250     11988     2997000
4        MAN’S SPECIAL     1499            250     17988     4497000
5        CHILDREAN WEAR     499            350      5988     2095800
6        CHILD SPECIAL      699            250      8388     2097000


         TOTAL SALES                                         15760800




    6.    TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION :
                                     45

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SR   PARTICULARS                         AMOUNT AMOUNT
  NO
  1           RAW MATERIALS                         6084500
  2    Add:
              FACTORY OVERHEADS
              EXPENSES :

              1) Repairs & Maintenance     105600
              2) Power & water charges      82800   188400
              FACTORY COST                          6272900
  3    Add:
               ADMINISTRATIVE OVERHEADS
               EXPENSES :

              1) Printing & Stationary      33600
              2) Postage & Couriers         21600
              3) Traveling expenses         46800
              4) Sundry expenses             9600   111600

              ADMINISTRATIVE COST                   6384500
  4    Add:
              SELLING OVERHEADS
              EXPENSES :

              1) Selling expenses          144000
              2) Packaging expenses        141600   285600
           TOTAL VARIABLE COST                      6670100




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 PROFITABILITY RATIO:


       Total Sales                       15760800
       Less :- Variable Cost              6670100
                     CONTRIBUTION          9090700
       Less :- Management expenses        1003200

       PROFIT BEFOR DEPRICIATION          8087500
       Less: Depreciation                 1365040
                            PBIT/ EBIT    6722460
       Less :- Interest on loan           1277400

                            PBT/EBT       5445060
       Less :- Income Tax @ 20%           1089012

              PROFIT AFTER TAX            4356048
       Add :- Depreciation                1365040
              CASH FLOW                   5721088




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Business proposal for rqeady made shirts
BALANCE SHEET

                            Particulars     Amount (Rs.)   Amount (Rs.)
Capital & Liabilities

     Promoter’s Capital                        7361200
     Borrowed Loan
        Bank loan 7410000
       GSFC       4852500                    12262500
     Profit and Loss A/C                      4356048

                        Total Liabilities                   23979748


Assets

     Land & bulding
     (Less: Depreciation)
     Machinery                                 8800000
     (Less: Depreciation)                      1485360
      Debtor                                   3694388
      Cash on Hand                              500000
      Cash at bank                             3500000
      Closing Stock                            2000000
      Investment in Govt. security             4000000

                           Total Assets                    23979748




      PROFITABILITY RATIO:
Profitability Ratio   =   Net Profit    100
                           Net Sales

                      =    4356048      100
                          15760800

                      =   27.64 %



Return on Capital     =   Net Profit    100
                          Net Capital

                      =   4356048       100
                          19623700

                      =   22.18 %
 BREAK EVEN POINT ANALYSIS :

FIXED COST :

Depreciation             1365040
Interest                 1277400
Administrative exp.                    111600
Salary & wages                        1003200
      Fixed cost                      3757240




 BREAK EVEN POINT:



B.E.P. In %      =     Fixed cost        100
                       Contribution

                 =     3757240           100
                       9090700

                =      41.33 %



B.E.P. In Rs.    =    Fixed cost        Sales
                      Contribuion

                 =    3757240           15760800
                      9090700

                =     Rs 6513940.
CUSTOMERS LIST




1. FASHION ZONE     :   MUMBAI
2. WAGHA TREDING       :   PUNE

3. MORE DESION         :   AHMEDABAD

4. SMART ZONE          :   DELHI

5. EXCLUSIVE POINT     :   AHMEDABAD

6. JOHNSON & JOHNSON   :    U.K.

7. ROSY BRAND          :    U.K.
FUTURE PLANS




    In modern age, popularity of our product is
increasing. Therefore the demand of it is increasing
day by day. In future we are looking for producing
pent, trousers, T-shirts.


    This indicates about expansion and development
of the project. Accordingly the present project is also
expected have a better prospects.




                   CONCLUSION


         Today’s      generation    is   very   much
conscious about the garments. The consumption of
new fashionable garments increases day by day
especially SHIRTS.
SHIRTS became popular garment in
all over the world. So, the demand increases day
by day and the fashion trend changes every day in
SHIRTS. At present take an example of world
leading SHIRTS producing company Wrangles,
Lee, GAP, Flying machine etc. have launched the
range SHIRTS trend. So, the SHIRTS are a
forever product in the garments.




                           PREFACE


        Knowledge is an ocean that cannot be fathomed – the deeper
  you go, the more you see its unbounded profundity yet, in the
  competitive world of today. It is very essential for young
  entrepreneurs to have the basic knowledge about how SSI can be
  started and which type of plan is to be submitted to the bank or
  other financial institution for the purpose of loan because SSI
  plays a vital role in promoting the economic condition which aids
  in raising the total national income.
Practical study plays a vital role in the field of education. It has
been introduced for the students to get practical knowledge along
with the theoretical knowledge is not the right way of learning
anything    especially   for   the   management      students.   How
management principles are implemented in business can only be
known through practical study through visit, students can very
well become aware about industrial environment like problem,
opportunities, different situations etc. This helps the students for
better understanding & also gives then a chance to their skills &
ability.


               So I have chosen to make project on ‘SHIRT’
manufacturing.

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Business proposal for rqeady made shirts

  • 2. Prepared By KOTHARI SHIVANG V. Class M.B.A. Academi Year 2009 - 2011 Roll No. 114 Institute N.R.VEKARIA INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMEMNT STUDIES, JUNAGADH Submitted To 2 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 3. Mr. Dr.RAJESH PATEL DECLARATION The undersigned KOTHARI SHIVANG the student of NRVIBMS, JUNAGADH of M.B.A. hereby declare that the project work presented in this report is my own contribution and by my own efforts. This work has not been previously submitted to any other university for any other examination Date :- Place :- JUNAGADH Signature 3 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 4. KOTHARI SHIVANG INDEX I. INTRODUCTION OF THE INDUSRTRY II. PROJECT AT GLANCE III. BIO DATA OF THE PROMOTORS IV. LOCATION & SITE LOCATION V. RAW MATERIAL & ITS SOURCES VI. MARKET SURVEY VII. PRODUCTION PROCESS VIII. QUALITY CONTROL & STANDARDS IX. STAFF & LABOUR X. TECHNICAL & FINANCIAL DETAILS XI. COST OF PRODUCTION XII. PROFITABILITY OF PROJECT 4 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 5. XIII. BREAK EVEN POINT ANALYSIS XIV. SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS XV. COMPETITORS XVI. FUTURE PROSPECT 5 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 6. INTRODUCTION There are already many competitors of our product in the market as shirt manufacturing is one of the most important in fashion & design. So the quality of our product is better, it will achieve the desire position in the market in future. As we produce qualitative products with the reasonable price, it wills the main points of our unit will consider and work accordingly. Now a day the product of shirt is uses in everywhere most likely in official uses. So market of our product will be huge in the future. So our product must have some unique features than others and we are trying to concentrate more on this point to beat this cutthroat competition. The main objective of our unit is to provide the best quality to the consumers and by this way we will try to capture the maximum share in the market. 6 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 7. The unemployment is the prevailing economic diseases in most of the developed and developing countries, the problem of unemployment is becoming more and more active day by day. This problem is further added by rapidly increasing population. The population is increasing at fast rate. To provide employment to such a large number is difficult task. Large-scale industries are capital intensive, so their capacity to provide employment is very little; so, large industries also cannot solve this problem. As cottage and small-scale industries being labor- intensive employment can be provide through their development. So, in developing countries with large reserves of surplus labors, there is undoubtedly an opportunity for paying special attention labor-intensive industries. So it is often argued that one of the most promising opportunities lies in developing small-scale industries would help in solving human welfare problem of unemployment and would moreover provide a strong bases for stable growth of a large sector of the Indian economy. In India, today, the cottage and small-scale industries provide employment roughly to 24 million people; where as large sale industries provide employment only to 4.5 million people. As far as employment is concerned, they stand next to agriculture. 7 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 8. One more benefit of small-scale industries is that a large industry requires huge amount of capital while small industries can be established with limited capital, if we invest scare capital in small- scale industries, the returns are quick and hence the generated returns may again form capital. 8 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 9. PROJECT AT GLANCE 9 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 10. NAME OF THE UNIT GLADIUS PVT. LTD OFFICE ADDRESS “GLADIUS PVT.LTD.” 197 More Choice, Place Road, RAJKOT. FACTORY ADDRESS “GLADIUS PVT.LTD.” 8 –NEW ATIKA MAIN ROAD DHEBAR ROAD SOUTH RAJKOT :- 360002 SIZE OF THE UNIT Small Scale industry. PRODUCT ‘SHIRT’ FORM OF ORGANISATION Proprietorship Firm. PROPSED INSTALLED 100 % CAPICITY PROPSED CAPICITY 100 % UTILIZATION TOTAL PROJECT COST 2000000000 MEANS OF FINANCE Owned Capital & loan from GSFC TOTAL LAND AREA 1400 (Sq.Mt.) BUILD UP AREA 1000(Sq.Mt.) 10 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 12. BIO DATA OF THE PROMOTORS NAME OF OWNER KOTHARI SHIVANG V. DATE OF BIRTH 07 / 02 / 1989 22 AGE M.B.A.(Mktg) QUALIFICATION “NIRMAL” RESIDENTIAL 8-NEW MEGHANI NAGAR , ADDRESS SAHKAR MAINROAD, RAJKOT – 360002. “GLADIUS PVT. LTD.” BUSINESS 8-NEW ATIKA MAIN ROAD ADDRESS DHEBAR ROAD SOUTH RAJKOT;-360002 MOBILE NO. 9724102319 State Bank of Saurashtra BANK 12 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 14. INTRODUCTION The unit is located at such area where it can avail the concerned business easily. Moreover exact location is a place where there us minimum of cost and maximum profit can be achieved. Before setting a unit, entrepreneur has to kept in mind the various location factors such as availability of land, power, water such infrastructure facilities availability of labor etc. 1. LOCATION OF THE FACTORY 14 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 15. It is quite know that GIDC is an industrial area and we can obtain any facility as a convenient way. Surrounding area is containing a big market for the shirt product. There are many other facilities of factors which inspired us to choose proposal location. 2. DISTANCE FROM THE RAW MATERIAL MARKET There is more transportation facility because of center point of the city. From this we can easily get the raw materials which is important for the manufacturing of our product. We purchase raw materials in Ahemdabad, Bombay, and remaining in Delhi. 3. SKILLED LABOUR AVAILABLE For the production of our product we require skilled and unskilled workers. So location of the factory is in city, we can get labours easily. So our production this place is fulfill our satisfaction labour. 4. TRANSPORTATION FACILITY Now a days there are many useful facilities are available. We can uses the road facility and railway facility to transport the our finished goods. So, we can get easily both the facilities for transporting the goods. 15 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 17. THE RAW MATERIAL MARKET Raw material is a basic component of the product. Raw material cost is the major cost in the overall cost of the production. There is more transportation facility because of center point of the city. From this we can easily get the raw materials which is important for the manufacturing of our product. We purchase raw materials in Ahmadabad, Bombay, and remaining in Delhi. 17 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 19. MARKET SURVEY 1. MARKET SURVEY: Market survey is one of the essential tool of necessary to get the feedback of a product and the consumers. Through market survey several other information can be obtained like product’s potentiality, reaction of consumer’s towards our product, demand of the product and according to that our supply, competitors force in market price difference from the competitors price, innovation needed in our products etc. 2. MARKET DEMAND: Market demand means consumers need, wants & potentiality to purchase the product. Through consumer’s survey we can know the market demand. It is necessary to know the demand of an item from our product. Thus through demand we can come to know the actual production to be made and the supply of the needed products. 19 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 21. INTRODUCTION Production process of any business unit is concerned with the creation of any particular product or service required to satisfy customer needs and desires. Besides, production management is the process of effectively programming., co-ordination and controlling production activities. Production means creation of utilities and it covers all the activities of procurement, allocation and utilization of the resources available to the firm such as labour energy, material etc. Differently saying, production function is regarded as a subsystem of the company, manufacturing plants are on the realistic sales or demand forecasts. In simple words, we can say that production is a process of converting raw material into the finished goods. 21 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 22. PRODUCTION PROCESS STEP- 1 CUTTING CLOTHES STEP- 2 22 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 23. COUNTER SLEEVES ATTACH SLEEVE SEW FRONT FLY TO LEFT FRONT SEW BUTTON ON FRONT SEW POCKETS SEW BUTTONHOLE ON FRONT SEW BUTTON TO TOP OF FRONT & CUFF SEW SIDE & UNDER SLEEVE SEW BUTTON TO TOP OF FRONT & CUFF SEW YOKE TO BACK RUNSTITCH CUFFR 23 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 25. STEP- 3 VACUUM IRONING STEP- 4 PACKING STEP- 5 FORWARDING  VACUUM IRONING : 25 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 26. After completing shirt finishing we can take further step for ironing in a electric boiler it’s call a vacuum ironing. All shirts are making a ironing and go for further process.  PACKING: This is final operation of our product and that is packing. In this, the shirts are packed in some boxes or some packed in plastic bags. We have different types of series. It is based on the rate of shirts. We are giving the packing on amount received. After all these some small packing then it is pack in one big cartoon. It is pack in as a order of the goods is packed in the cartoon.  FORWARDING: And this is the final procedure of our product and it is forwarding. These packed cartoons are either go by transport or by railway. Some times there is some local orders are there and we have to give them goods by our vehicle. COUNTER SLEEVES: 26 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 27. Newly designed machine head that was developed in pursuit of beauty. The optimum-balance and highly rigid machine head were created using the latest 3D-CAD design technology. The improved machine head, such as incorporation of an eccentric pin that is used to adjust the feed dog, ensures enhanced maintainability. In addition, the machine is provided with amounting seat for attachment to improve workability while a replacing the attachment and increasing the durability of the machine bed surface. ATTACH SLEEVE: The machine ensures both beautiful and upgraded seam quality at higher speeds. Further increased reliability bar bushings of the needle bar mechanism improve both the durability and reliability of the needle 27 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 28. bar unit. The machine comes standard with a cartridge type oil filter and cooling fan for further improved reliability and durability. SEW FRONT FLY TO LEFT FRONT : The machine has adopted a bottom-feed mechanism. This enables the machine to perform sewing with a low tension applied to the material while preventing puckering and stitch skipping, thereby improving consistency of seam quality. The machine is capable of adapting to the sewing of lightweight materials and newly developed materials. This means that the machine is exceedingly effective to the process to sew top center plaits of shirts and the sewing of foundation. SEW BUTTON ON FRONT : The single-thread, chain stitch, Button sewing machine with a Reliable knot-tying mechanism has been Revamped with a new design. The Machine inherits the excellent Sewing capabilities as well as the 28 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 29. Outstanding operability of the conventional MB Series button sewing machine. The 4-holed button-sewing mode can be easily switched over to the 2-holed button-sewing mode in accordance with changing sewing specifications. Furthermore, operating the lever can easily change the buttonhole interval. SEW POCKET: The machine has easy-to-operate functions to achieve improved operability. By providing a presser foot with a higher lift (13mm), a Light-touchstitch dial, a throat plate with marker grooves that can be used as guide for seam allowance, and other easy-to- operate functions, the burden on the operation is lightened, and productivity is further increased. SEW BUTTONHOLE ON FRONT : At the very least, a g The buttonholing position can be easily adjusted. This further enhances ease of operation. A newly introduced mechanism in the needle thread trimmer prevents interference with the positioning of buttonholes. The shape of the face plate is designed to provide sufficient clearance around 29 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 30. the needle entry position. As a result, ease of operation is further improved The work clamp can be lifted as high as 12mm.The machine is capable of sewing heavy-weight materials such as bulky knits. The maximum lift of the work clamp is 12mm, enabling the machine to make high-quality buttonholes in heavy-weight materials. SEW BUTTON TO TOP OF FRONT & CUFF : The 4-holed button-sewing mode can be easily switched over to the 2-holed button-sewing mode in accordance with changing sewing specifications. Furthermore, operating the lever can easily change the buttonhole interval. The number of stitches can be quickly selected from among 8, 16 and 32 stitch he corresponding to the change in sewing specifications. That acthments that are currently being used with the conventional machine can be used with the revamped machine without the need for any additional machining or adjustments. 30 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 31. SEW SIDE & UNDER SLEEVE High-quality machine with easier operation and increased reliability. The MO-6900S Series is a new and powerful overlook safety stitch machine that has been developed to offer increased reliability and ease-of-use, while upgrading seam quality at higher sewing speeds. It responds to a wider range of materials and processes to finish high- quality soft-feeling seams. With the operating noise having been reduced and increased durability ensured, the cost-effective MO-6900S Series is a leading machine in the new era. SEW BUTTON TO TOP OF FRONT & CUFF : At the very least, a good buttonholing machine should finish seams of consistent quality and be widely adaptable to many different kinds of materials and seam specifications. The LBH-780 series buttonholing machines respond to these needs and help reduce operator fatigue, thereby finishing high-quality buttonholes with a higher degree of efficiency. 31 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 32. SEW YOKE TO BACK The machine head is one size larger than the conventional head, expanding the space under the machine arm for increased operability. With its direct-drive system, the machine starts up smoothly and offers excellent responsiveness. With its dry head that no longer uses an oil pan, the machine totally eliminates oil stains on the material. The jaw of the machine arm is located 1cm higher than that of the conventional machine. By ensuring easy observation of the needle entry area, the operator can run the machine in a more comfortable posture. 32 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 33. RUNSTITCH CUFFR : The stitch quality is consistent even during high-speed operation. Capable of high-speed sewing, it can also flexibly respond to various applications, thus leading to higher productivity. The knife is sharp enough to cut any type of material The knife is capable of cutting any kind of material regardless of its thick nests or toughness, including heavy-weight material, elastic material and brushing material 33 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 35. QUALITY CONTROL & STANDARDS The quality control and standards are most important for any producer. By changing the proportion of various ingredient. We can makes the shirt of different qualities and types. Mainly quality is to be decided according to the customers requirement. More over in order to the maintain the up to date standard & quality of the product, a special care is to be taken regarding the inputs or raw material. Thus, attention is needed during the purchase of raw material such in uses of our production. After completing all the process last the packaging is important aspect of the every unit, we can make a good packaging and to take care of all the standards. 35 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 37. TECHNICAL & FINANCIAL DETAILS 1.Fixed Capital 2.Working Capital 3.Project Cost 4.Means of Finance 5.Total Sales 6.Cost of Production 37 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 38. FINANCIAL DETAILS OF PROJECT 1. FIXED CAPITAL : Finance is the life blood of business. The main objectives any organization is to take maximum profit and survive its prosperity and that’s objectives depends upon the efficiency of the financial debt of that particular organization. Finance is regarded as one of the crucial decision of business. Now a days any activity whether commercial or non commercial would need finance directly or indirectly.  LAND & BUILDING : NO Particulars Total Rate Total sq.mt. Rs. Value 1. Open Land 1200 5000 6000000 2. Build up Land i. Factory shed 600 5000 3000000 ii. Office Block 100 5000 500000 iii. Store Room 100 5000 500000 Total 2000 5000 10000000 38 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 39.  MACHINERY & EQUPMENTSs SR PARTICULARS BRAND QTY PRICE TOTAL NO 1 DDL 8700 NEEDLE LOCK STITCH JUKI 14 SET 21000 294000 FLAT BED MACHINE 2 LBH 781 NEEDLE LOCK STITCH BUTTON HOLDING M/C. WITH JUKI 2 SET 150000 300000 STD. ACCESSORIES 3 MB 377 JUKI RAND BUTTON JUKI 2 SET 115000 230000 SEWING MACHINE 4 MS 1190 FEED OF THE ARM JUKI 1 SET 115000 11500 MACHINE 42900 5 MO 6716 JUKI 5 THREAD JUKI 1 SET 42900 OVERLOCK 41000 6 TK 629 TAKING CLOTH CUTTING TAKING 2 SET 20500 MACHINE 97000 7 TEXTILE PROCESSING MACHINE RAMSONS 1 SET 97000 82000 8 HYDRO EXTRACTOR 82000 RAMSONS 1 SET 88000 9 TUMBLER DRIER 88000 RAMSONS 1 SET 23000 10 SHIRT FOLDING TABLE RAMSONS 1 SET 23000 132000 11 VACUUM IRONING STEAM RAMSONS 3 SET 41000 GENERATOR WITH ELE. BOILER 133000 12 450 GS FUSING MACHINE OSHIMA 1 SET 133000 13 7500 TK 818 BUTTON MACHINE FOR TAKING 1 SET 7500 PUSH BUTTON 65000 14 1404 KANSAI SPECIAL SET WITH KANSAI 1 SET 65000 STANDARD TABLE & MOTOR 1650400 TOTAL 39 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 40.  OTHER FIXED ASSETS : NO. PARTICULARS Amount 1 Furniture 125000 2 Electricity fittings 25000 3 vehicles 150000 TOTAL 300000  TOTAL FIXED ASSETS : NO. PARTICULARS Amount 10000000 1 Land & Building 1650400 2 Machinery & Equipments 300000 3 Other Fixed Assets TOTAL 11950400 40 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 41. 2.WORKING CAPITAL :  RAW MATERIAL : NO. Particular Amount 1 CLOTHES 5282500 2 THREADS 348000 3 BUTTONS 184000 4 OTHER MATERIALS 270000 TOTAL 6084500  WAGES & SALARIES : NO Particular No of Amount Amount Employees (Monthly) (Yearly) 1 Production manager 1 6700 80400 2 Sales manager 1 6700 80400 3 Chief manager 1 8000 96000 4 Super visor 2 2700 64800 5 Designer 3 3200 115200 6 Skilled workers 12 2200 316800 7 Semi skilled worker 8 1700 163200 8 Unskilled workers 6 1200 86400 TOTAL 1003200  REPAIRS AND MAINTAINANCE : 41 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 42. SR PARTICULARS Amount Amount NO. (Monthly) (Yearly) 1 Repairs & Maintenance 8800 105600 2 Power & water charges 6900 82800 TOTAL 188400  ADMINISTRATION EXPENCES : SR PARTICUARS Amount Amount NO. (Monthly) (Yearly) 1 Printing & stationary 2800 33600 2 Postage & couriers 1800 21600 3 Traveling expenses 3900 46800 4 Sundry expenses 800 9600 TOTAL 111600  SELLING EXPENCES : SR PARTICUARS Amount Amount NO. (Monthly) (Yearly) 42 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 43. 1 Selling Expenses 12000 144000 2 Packaging Expenses 11800 141600 TOTAL 285600  TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL : SR PARTICULARS Amount NO. 1 Raw material 6084500 3. 2 Wages & salary 1003200 3 Repair & maintenance 188400 4 Administration expenses 111600 5 Selling Expenses 285600 TOTAL 7673300 PROJECT COST SR PARTICULARS Amount NO. 1 FIXED ASSETS 11950400 2 WORKING CAPITAL 7673300 TOTAL 19623700 4.MEANS OF FINANCE : 43 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 44. SR PARTICULARS COST OF BANK G.S.F.C. OWN NO ASSETS LOAN LOAN CONTRIB UTION 1 Land & building 10000000 3300000 3600000 3100000 2 Machinery & 1650400 280000 152500 1217900 Equipment 300000 80000 50000 170000 3 Other fixed assets 7673300 3750000 1050000 2873300 4 Working capital TOTAL 19623700 7410000 4852500 7361200  INTEREST ON LOAN : NO PARTICULARS Interest Rate Amount 1 Bank loan 12 % 889200 2 GSFC Loan 8% 388200 TOTAL 1277400  DEPRECIATION : NO PARTICULARS Interest Rate Amount 1 Land & Building 12 % 1200000 2 Machinery 10 % 165040 TOTAL: 1365040 5.TOTAL SALES : 44 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 45. N Particular Price in Dozen Price in Amount O Single Dozen 1 CASUAL SHIRT 499 200 5988 1197600 2 FORMAL SHIRT 799 300 9588 2876400 3 PARTY WEAR 999 250 11988 2997000 4 MAN’S SPECIAL 1499 250 17988 4497000 5 CHILDREAN WEAR 499 350 5988 2095800 6 CHILD SPECIAL 699 250 8388 2097000 TOTAL SALES 15760800 6. TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION : 45 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 46. SR PARTICULARS AMOUNT AMOUNT NO 1 RAW MATERIALS 6084500 2 Add: FACTORY OVERHEADS EXPENSES : 1) Repairs & Maintenance 105600 2) Power & water charges 82800 188400 FACTORY COST 6272900 3 Add: ADMINISTRATIVE OVERHEADS EXPENSES : 1) Printing & Stationary 33600 2) Postage & Couriers 21600 3) Traveling expenses 46800 4) Sundry expenses 9600 111600 ADMINISTRATIVE COST 6384500 4 Add: SELLING OVERHEADS EXPENSES : 1) Selling expenses 144000 2) Packaging expenses 141600 285600 TOTAL VARIABLE COST 6670100 46 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 48.  PROFITABILITY RATIO: Total Sales 15760800 Less :- Variable Cost 6670100 CONTRIBUTION 9090700 Less :- Management expenses 1003200 PROFIT BEFOR DEPRICIATION 8087500 Less: Depreciation 1365040 PBIT/ EBIT 6722460 Less :- Interest on loan 1277400 PBT/EBT 5445060 Less :- Income Tax @ 20% 1089012 PROFIT AFTER TAX 4356048 Add :- Depreciation 1365040 CASH FLOW 5721088 48 Prepared by: KOTHARI SHIVANG
  • 50. BALANCE SHEET Particulars Amount (Rs.) Amount (Rs.) Capital & Liabilities Promoter’s Capital 7361200 Borrowed Loan Bank loan 7410000 GSFC 4852500 12262500 Profit and Loss A/C 4356048 Total Liabilities 23979748 Assets Land & bulding (Less: Depreciation) Machinery 8800000 (Less: Depreciation) 1485360 Debtor 3694388 Cash on Hand 500000 Cash at bank 3500000 Closing Stock 2000000 Investment in Govt. security 4000000 Total Assets 23979748  PROFITABILITY RATIO:
  • 51. Profitability Ratio = Net Profit 100 Net Sales = 4356048 100 15760800 = 27.64 % Return on Capital = Net Profit 100 Net Capital = 4356048 100 19623700 = 22.18 %
  • 52.  BREAK EVEN POINT ANALYSIS : FIXED COST : Depreciation 1365040 Interest 1277400
  • 53. Administrative exp. 111600 Salary & wages 1003200 Fixed cost 3757240  BREAK EVEN POINT: B.E.P. In % = Fixed cost 100 Contribution = 3757240 100 9090700 = 41.33 % B.E.P. In Rs. = Fixed cost Sales Contribuion = 3757240 15760800 9090700 = Rs 6513940.
  • 54. CUSTOMERS LIST 1. FASHION ZONE : MUMBAI
  • 55. 2. WAGHA TREDING : PUNE 3. MORE DESION : AHMEDABAD 4. SMART ZONE : DELHI 5. EXCLUSIVE POINT : AHMEDABAD 6. JOHNSON & JOHNSON : U.K. 7. ROSY BRAND : U.K.
  • 56. FUTURE PLANS In modern age, popularity of our product is increasing. Therefore the demand of it is increasing
  • 57. day by day. In future we are looking for producing pent, trousers, T-shirts. This indicates about expansion and development of the project. Accordingly the present project is also expected have a better prospects. CONCLUSION Today’s generation is very much conscious about the garments. The consumption of new fashionable garments increases day by day especially SHIRTS.
  • 58. SHIRTS became popular garment in all over the world. So, the demand increases day by day and the fashion trend changes every day in SHIRTS. At present take an example of world leading SHIRTS producing company Wrangles, Lee, GAP, Flying machine etc. have launched the range SHIRTS trend. So, the SHIRTS are a forever product in the garments. PREFACE Knowledge is an ocean that cannot be fathomed – the deeper you go, the more you see its unbounded profundity yet, in the competitive world of today. It is very essential for young entrepreneurs to have the basic knowledge about how SSI can be started and which type of plan is to be submitted to the bank or other financial institution for the purpose of loan because SSI plays a vital role in promoting the economic condition which aids in raising the total national income.
  • 59. Practical study plays a vital role in the field of education. It has been introduced for the students to get practical knowledge along with the theoretical knowledge is not the right way of learning anything especially for the management students. How management principles are implemented in business can only be known through practical study through visit, students can very well become aware about industrial environment like problem, opportunities, different situations etc. This helps the students for better understanding & also gives then a chance to their skills & ability. So I have chosen to make project on ‘SHIRT’ manufacturing.