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MRA	
  on	
  Tourism	
  Professionals:	
  
its	
  Development	
  
	
  	
  
ASEAN	
  ECONOMIC	
  
COMMUNITY	
  
Transform ASEAN into a region with free
movement of:
1.  goods,
2.  services,
3.  investment,
4.  skilled labour, and
5.  freer flow of capital.
LIBERALISATION	
  OF	
  
TOURISM	
  SERVICES	
  (1)	
  
3	
  
Tourism	
  &	
  Travel	
  related	
  services	
  
Hotels	
  &	
  
restaurants	
  (incl.	
  
catering)	
  
Travel	
  agencies	
  
&tour	
  operators	
  
services	
  
Tourist	
  guides	
  
services	
  
Others	
  
4	
  
RecreaIonal,	
  Cultural	
  &	
  
SporIng	
  Services	
  
Entertainment	
  
services	
  
(including	
  
theatre,	
  live	
  
bands	
  and	
  
circus	
  services)	
  
News	
  agency	
  
services	
  
Libraries,	
  
archives,	
  
museums	
  and	
  
other	
  cultural	
  
services	
  
RecreaDonal,	
  
Cultural	
  and	
  
SporDng	
  
Services	
  	
  
Others	
  
LIBERALISATION	
  OF	
  
TOURISM	
  SERVICES	
  (2)	
  
ASEAN	
  Tourism	
  Agreement	
  
(2002)	
  
• FormulaDng	
  non-­‐restricDve	
  arrangements	
  to	
  enable	
  
ASEAN	
  Member	
  States	
  to	
  make	
  use	
  of	
  professional	
  
tourism	
  experts	
  and	
  skilled	
  workers	
  available	
  within	
  the	
  
region	
  
• Upgrading	
  tourism	
  educaDon	
  curricula	
  and	
  skills	
  and	
  
formulaDng	
  competency	
  standards	
  and	
  cerDficaDon	
  
procedures,	
  thus	
  eventually	
  leading	
  to	
  mutual	
  recogniDon	
  
of	
  skills	
  and	
  qualificaDons	
  in	
  the	
  ASEAN	
  region	
  
RecogniIon	
  and	
  Eligibility	
  	
  
•  The	
  qualificaDon	
  of	
  a	
  Foreign	
  Tourism	
  
Professional	
  may	
  be	
  recognised	
  by	
  other	
  ASEAN	
  
Member	
  States,	
  and	
  if	
  such	
  qualificaDon	
  is	
  
recognised,	
  he/she	
  may	
  be	
  eligible	
  to	
  work	
  in	
  a	
  
host	
  country	
  provided	
  that	
  he/she	
  possesses	
  a	
  
valid	
  tourism	
  competency	
  cerIficate	
  in	
  a	
  specific	
  
tourism	
  job	
  Itle	
  as	
  specified	
  in	
  the	
  ACCSTP,	
  
issued	
  by	
  the	
  TPCB	
  in	
  an	
  ASEAN	
  Member	
  State.	
  
The	
  eligibility	
  to	
  work	
  in	
  a	
  host	
  country	
  will	
  be	
  
subjected	
  to	
  prevailing	
  domesDc	
  laws	
  and	
  
regulaDons	
  of	
  the	
  host	
  country.	
  	
  
Mechanism	
  of	
  MRA	
  on	
  Tourism	
  
Professionals	
  
!
!
Country!A!
Assessment! Certification!
TPCB/NTPB!
!ATPMC!
!
NTPB!A! NTPB!B!
Regional!Secretariat!
ATPRS!
!
!
!
Job!Seeker!
Registration!
Job!
Opportunities!
Verification+through+the+ASEAN+
Tourism+Qualifications+Equivalence+
Matrix+(ATQEM)!
Country!B!
TPCB/NTPB!
Job!Interview!
Work!Permit!
Regional	
  
References	
  
Member	
  
States	
  
Member	
  
States	
  
Member	
  
States	
  
Member	
  
States	
  
Member	
  
States	
  
Regional	
  References	
  
•  ASEAN	
  Common	
  Competency	
  Standards	
  for	
  
Tourism	
  Professional	
  (ACCSTP)	
  
•  Common	
  ASEAN	
  Tourism	
  Curriculum	
  
•  Regional	
  QualificaDon	
  Framework	
  and	
  
RecogniDon	
  System	
  
•  Toolboxes	
  
•  ASEAN	
  Tourism	
  QualificaDon	
  Equivalent	
  
Matrix*	
  
Development	
  of	
  ACCSTP	
  
ACCSTP	
  
NaDonal	
  
Competency	
  
Standard	
  
NaDonal	
  
Competency	
  
Standard	
  
NaDonal	
  
Competency	
  
Standard	
  
InternaDonal	
  
Reference	
  
InternaDonal	
  
Reference	
  
InternaDonal	
  
Reference	
  
Hotel	
  Services	
  (ACCSTP)	
  
•  Front	
  Office	
  
1.  Front	
  Office	
  Manager	
  
2.  Front	
  Office	
  Supervisor	
  
3.  RecepDonist	
  
4.  Telephone	
  Operator	
  
5.  Bell	
  Boy	
  	
  
•  House	
  Keeping	
  
1.  ExecuDve	
  Housekeeper	
  
2.  Laundry	
  Manager	
  
3.  Floor	
  Supervisor	
  
4.  Laundry	
  A[endant	
  
5.  Room	
  A[endant	
  
6.  Public	
  Area	
  Cleaner	
  
•  Food	
  ProducIon	
  
1.  ExecuDve	
  Chef	
  
2.  Demi	
  Chef	
  
3.  Commis	
  Chef	
  
4.  Chef	
  de	
  ParDe	
  
5.  Commis	
  Pastry	
  
6.  Baker	
  
7.  Butcher	
  
•  Food	
  and	
  Beverage	
  Service	
  
1.  F&B	
  Director	
  
2.  F&B	
  Outlet	
  Manager	
  
3.  Head	
  Waiter	
  
4.  Bartender	
  
5.  Waiter	
  
Travel	
  Services	
  (ACCSTP)	
  
–  Travel	
  Agencies	
  
1.  General	
  Manger	
  
2.  Assistant	
  General	
  Manager	
  
3.  Senior	
  Travel	
  Consultant	
  
4.  Travel	
  Consultant	
  
–  Tour	
  OperaIon	
  
1.  Product	
  Manager	
  
2.  Sales	
  and	
  MarkeDng	
  Manager	
  
3.  Credit	
  Manager	
  
4.  TickeDng	
  Manager	
  
5.  Tour	
  Manager	
  
CATC	
  &	
  RQFSRS	
  –	
  	
  Design	
  Principles	
  	
  
	
  
•  Structured	
  but	
  flexible	
  
–  With	
  clearly	
  defined	
  levels	
  of	
  qualificaIons:	
  5	
  levels	
  across	
  6	
  labour	
  
divisions	
  
–  Curriculum	
  and	
  Qualifica.ons	
  are	
  mapped	
  with	
  job	
  func.ons	
  and	
  levels.	
  
	
  
14
Line Staff
Supervisors
Advanced Diploma
Diploma
Certificate II
Certificate IV
Certificate III
Managers & Senior Managers
Advanced Diploma
Diploma
Other higher
Education
Qualifications
Certificate II Certificate II
Certificate IV
Certificate III
Certificate IV
Certificate III
Certificate II
MRA	
  Infrastructure	
  
Infrastructure	
  
ASEAN	
  Common	
  Competency	
  Standards	
  for	
  Tourism	
  Professionals	
  
(ACCSTP)	
  	
  
✔	
  
Common	
  ASEAN	
  Tourism	
  Curriculum	
  (CATC)	
  	
   ✔	
  
ASEAN	
  Tourism	
  Professional	
  Monitoring	
  CommiZee	
  (ATPMC)	
  	
   ✔	
  
NaIonal	
  Tourism	
  Professional	
  Board	
  (NTPB)	
  	
   ✔	
  
Tourism	
  Professional	
  CerIficaIon	
  Board	
  (TPCB)	
  	
   ✔	
  
ASEAN	
  Tourism	
  Professional	
  RegistraIon	
  System	
  (ATPRS)	
  	
  
Tourism	
  Professionals	
  	
  
Key	
  Stakeholders	
  
•  ASEAN	
  Tourism	
  Professionals	
  
•  NaDonal	
  Trainers	
  and	
  Master	
  Trainers	
  
•  NaDonal	
  Assessors	
  and	
  Master	
  Assessors	
  
•  Tourism	
  Professional	
  CerDficaDon	
  Board	
  
•  NaDonal	
  Tourism	
  Professional	
  Board	
  
•  Schools	
  and	
  training	
  insDtuDons	
  
•  Industry	
  
ATPRS	
  
Benefits	
  of	
  MRA	
  on	
  Tourism	
  
Professionals	
  
•  Facilitate	
  mobility	
  of	
  tourism	
  professionals	
  based	
  
on	
  the	
  tourism	
  competency	
  qualificaDon/	
  
cerDficate	
  
•  Enhance	
  conformity	
  of	
  the	
  competency	
  based	
  
training/educaDon	
  
•  Skills	
  recogniDon	
  
•  Improve	
  the	
  quality	
  of	
  tourism	
  human	
  resources	
  
(graduates	
  are	
  ready	
  to	
  work	
  in	
  the	
  industry)	
  
•  Enhance	
  the	
  quality	
  of	
  tourism	
  services	
  
Keywords	
  
•  Self-­‐declaraDon	
  (Country	
  level)	
  
•  Standardized/Quality	
  Assurance	
  
•  Structured	
  
•  Well	
  documented	
  	
  (RegistraDon)	
  
•  Flexible	
  
THANK	
  YOU	
  
Eddy	
  Krismeidi	
  	
  
(eddy@asean.org	
  or	
  krismeidi@gmail.com)	
  	
  
	
  	
  

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MRA-Development-160405

  • 1. MRA  on  Tourism  Professionals:   its  Development      
  • 2. ASEAN  ECONOMIC   COMMUNITY   Transform ASEAN into a region with free movement of: 1.  goods, 2.  services, 3.  investment, 4.  skilled labour, and 5.  freer flow of capital.
  • 3. LIBERALISATION  OF   TOURISM  SERVICES  (1)   3   Tourism  &  Travel  related  services   Hotels  &   restaurants  (incl.   catering)   Travel  agencies   &tour  operators   services   Tourist  guides   services   Others  
  • 4. 4   RecreaIonal,  Cultural  &   SporIng  Services   Entertainment   services   (including   theatre,  live   bands  and   circus  services)   News  agency   services   Libraries,   archives,   museums  and   other  cultural   services   RecreaDonal,   Cultural  and   SporDng   Services     Others   LIBERALISATION  OF   TOURISM  SERVICES  (2)  
  • 5.
  • 6. ASEAN  Tourism  Agreement   (2002)   • FormulaDng  non-­‐restricDve  arrangements  to  enable   ASEAN  Member  States  to  make  use  of  professional   tourism  experts  and  skilled  workers  available  within  the   region   • Upgrading  tourism  educaDon  curricula  and  skills  and   formulaDng  competency  standards  and  cerDficaDon   procedures,  thus  eventually  leading  to  mutual  recogniDon   of  skills  and  qualificaDons  in  the  ASEAN  region  
  • 7. RecogniIon  and  Eligibility     •  The  qualificaDon  of  a  Foreign  Tourism   Professional  may  be  recognised  by  other  ASEAN   Member  States,  and  if  such  qualificaDon  is   recognised,  he/she  may  be  eligible  to  work  in  a   host  country  provided  that  he/she  possesses  a   valid  tourism  competency  cerIficate  in  a  specific   tourism  job  Itle  as  specified  in  the  ACCSTP,   issued  by  the  TPCB  in  an  ASEAN  Member  State.   The  eligibility  to  work  in  a  host  country  will  be   subjected  to  prevailing  domesDc  laws  and   regulaDons  of  the  host  country.    
  • 8. Mechanism  of  MRA  on  Tourism   Professionals   ! ! Country!A! Assessment! Certification! TPCB/NTPB! !ATPMC! ! NTPB!A! NTPB!B! Regional!Secretariat! ATPRS! ! ! ! Job!Seeker! Registration! Job! Opportunities! Verification+through+the+ASEAN+ Tourism+Qualifications+Equivalence+ Matrix+(ATQEM)! Country!B! TPCB/NTPB! Job!Interview! Work!Permit!
  • 9. Regional   References   Member   States   Member   States   Member   States   Member   States   Member   States  
  • 10. Regional  References   •  ASEAN  Common  Competency  Standards  for   Tourism  Professional  (ACCSTP)   •  Common  ASEAN  Tourism  Curriculum   •  Regional  QualificaDon  Framework  and   RecogniDon  System   •  Toolboxes   •  ASEAN  Tourism  QualificaDon  Equivalent   Matrix*  
  • 11. Development  of  ACCSTP   ACCSTP   NaDonal   Competency   Standard   NaDonal   Competency   Standard   NaDonal   Competency   Standard   InternaDonal   Reference   InternaDonal   Reference   InternaDonal   Reference  
  • 12. Hotel  Services  (ACCSTP)   •  Front  Office   1.  Front  Office  Manager   2.  Front  Office  Supervisor   3.  RecepDonist   4.  Telephone  Operator   5.  Bell  Boy     •  House  Keeping   1.  ExecuDve  Housekeeper   2.  Laundry  Manager   3.  Floor  Supervisor   4.  Laundry  A[endant   5.  Room  A[endant   6.  Public  Area  Cleaner   •  Food  ProducIon   1.  ExecuDve  Chef   2.  Demi  Chef   3.  Commis  Chef   4.  Chef  de  ParDe   5.  Commis  Pastry   6.  Baker   7.  Butcher   •  Food  and  Beverage  Service   1.  F&B  Director   2.  F&B  Outlet  Manager   3.  Head  Waiter   4.  Bartender   5.  Waiter  
  • 13. Travel  Services  (ACCSTP)   –  Travel  Agencies   1.  General  Manger   2.  Assistant  General  Manager   3.  Senior  Travel  Consultant   4.  Travel  Consultant   –  Tour  OperaIon   1.  Product  Manager   2.  Sales  and  MarkeDng  Manager   3.  Credit  Manager   4.  TickeDng  Manager   5.  Tour  Manager  
  • 14. CATC  &  RQFSRS  –    Design  Principles       •  Structured  but  flexible   –  With  clearly  defined  levels  of  qualificaIons:  5  levels  across  6  labour   divisions   –  Curriculum  and  Qualifica.ons  are  mapped  with  job  func.ons  and  levels.     14 Line Staff Supervisors Advanced Diploma Diploma Certificate II Certificate IV Certificate III Managers & Senior Managers Advanced Diploma Diploma Other higher Education Qualifications Certificate II Certificate II Certificate IV Certificate III Certificate IV Certificate III Certificate II
  • 15. MRA  Infrastructure   Infrastructure   ASEAN  Common  Competency  Standards  for  Tourism  Professionals   (ACCSTP)     ✔   Common  ASEAN  Tourism  Curriculum  (CATC)     ✔   ASEAN  Tourism  Professional  Monitoring  CommiZee  (ATPMC)     ✔   NaIonal  Tourism  Professional  Board  (NTPB)     ✔   Tourism  Professional  CerIficaIon  Board  (TPCB)     ✔   ASEAN  Tourism  Professional  RegistraIon  System  (ATPRS)     Tourism  Professionals    
  • 16. Key  Stakeholders   •  ASEAN  Tourism  Professionals   •  NaDonal  Trainers  and  Master  Trainers   •  NaDonal  Assessors  and  Master  Assessors   •  Tourism  Professional  CerDficaDon  Board   •  NaDonal  Tourism  Professional  Board   •  Schools  and  training  insDtuDons   •  Industry  
  • 18. Benefits  of  MRA  on  Tourism   Professionals   •  Facilitate  mobility  of  tourism  professionals  based   on  the  tourism  competency  qualificaDon/   cerDficate   •  Enhance  conformity  of  the  competency  based   training/educaDon   •  Skills  recogniDon   •  Improve  the  quality  of  tourism  human  resources   (graduates  are  ready  to  work  in  the  industry)   •  Enhance  the  quality  of  tourism  services  
  • 19. Keywords   •  Self-­‐declaraDon  (Country  level)   •  Standardized/Quality  Assurance   •  Structured   •  Well  documented    (RegistraDon)   •  Flexible  
  • 20. THANK  YOU   Eddy  Krismeidi     (eddy@asean.org  or  krismeidi@gmail.com)