Haiti was once one of the richest colonies in the world due to its production of coffee and sugar. In the 18th century, it was known as the "Pearl of the Antilles" and produced over half of the world's coffee and 40% of France's foreign trade. In 1804, Haiti became the first black sovereign nation in the world after gaining independence from France through a successful slave revolution led by former slaves who used guerrilla warfare tactics. Today, Haiti's true wealth lies not in economic measures but in its rich cultural heritage shaped by its history and traditions.
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Haiti The Pearl of The Antilles
1. Haiti: A Rich NationHaiti: A Rich Nation
Scheinderley DupuyScheinderley Dupuy
SPC1608SPC1608
2. Haiti is a nation rich inHaiti is a nation rich in
history, culture, and heritagehistory, culture, and heritage
3. Brief HistoryBrief History
In January 1804 Haiti was the firstIn January 1804 Haiti was the first
sovereign "black" country in thesovereign "black" country in the
world and the second colony in theworld and the second colony in the
Western Hemisphere to gainWestern Hemisphere to gain
independence from Europeindependence from Europe
4. FactsFacts
In the eighteenth century, St. Dominique (Haiti)In the eighteenth century, St. Dominique (Haiti)
was the richest colony in the French Empire andwas the richest colony in the French Empire and
was known as the “Pearl of the Antilles”was known as the “Pearl of the Antilles”
By the time of the French Revolution HaitiBy the time of the French Revolution Haiti
was producing more than half of all thewas producing more than half of all the
coffee produced in the world and Haiti wascoffee produced in the world and Haiti was
producing 40 percent of the sugar for Franceproducing 40 percent of the sugar for France
and Britain and accounted for 40 percent ofand Britain and accounted for 40 percent of
France's foreign trade at a time when FranceFrance's foreign trade at a time when France
was the dominant economy of Europewas the dominant economy of Europe
5. Haitian RevolutionHaitian Revolution
Haitian soldiersHaitian soldiers
were former slaveswere former slaves
that escaped to thethat escaped to the
mountains.mountains.
Haitian used gorillaHaitian used gorilla
warfare tactics towarfare tactics to
defeat the French.defeat the French.
6. ““Neg Mawon”Neg Mawon”
"Neg Maron" or "Brown"Neg Maron" or "Brown
Man." It depicts a slave,Man." It depicts a slave,
blowing a conch shell,blowing a conch shell,
while holding a machetewhile holding a machete
in his other hand with ain his other hand with a
broken chain andbroken chain and
handcuff.handcuff.
This is a symbol ofThis is a symbol of
slavery and freedom, theslavery and freedom, the
conch was used to callconch was used to call
escaped slaves to gatherescaped slaves to gather
while in hiding; thewhile in hiding; the
machete was used tomachete was used to
fight off the Frenchfight off the French
10. ConclusionConclusion
Don’t let our modern day view of thisDon’t let our modern day view of this
famished nation blind you to the fact thatfamished nation blind you to the fact that
Haiti was a nation built on strength andHaiti was a nation built on strength and
unity. Haiti is a rich nation. It’s riches comeunity. Haiti is a rich nation. It’s riches come
from it’s history, culture, and heritage.from it’s history, culture, and heritage.