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Aseguramiento de flujo en petróleo
    crudo pesado y extrapesado




                                                           Integrantes
                          Ernesto Jesús Villalobos Luévanos (PEMEX)
                           María del Carmen Martínez Guerrero (IMP)
                             Ricardo Gabriel Suárez Suárez (PEMEX)
                              Elvia Millosi Ramírez Santiago (PEMEX)
                                    Samuel Hernández Stanford (IMP)
                                     Susana Morales de la Rosa (IMP)
14 de Noviembre de 2011
                                     Octavio Steffani Vargas (PEMEX)
                                             Lorena Silva Gómez (IMP)
Mapa conceptual
                                                                     Reductores de viscosidad
                                                                a. Dilución (hidrocarburos ligeros)
               Aseguramiento de
               flujo y manejo de                                b. Emulsiones agua-aceite
                                                En superficie
                crudos pesados                                  c.   Incremento / conservación de
                                                                     temperatura
                                                                d. Disminución del punto de fluidez


       Patentes encontradas por
                                                                     Minimización de la fricción
        alternativa tecnológica
                                                                a. Adición de aditivos reductores de
                                                                   fricción
                                                  En pozo       b. Desarrollo de diversos tipos de
                                                                   flujo


                                                                     Mejoramiento de crudo in situ
                                                                a. Producción de combustible
                                                                   sintético o crudo sintético


                                               Prueba de pozo   Sistemas artificiales y
                                                (terminación)   combinaciones de las anteriores
                                                                                                      2
3a. Presentación del Grupo petróleo pesado y
extrapesado
Búsqueda por alternativa tecnológica

              Reductores de viscosidad

                                                                         Base de      Patentes     Patentes
                    Subtema             Estrategia de búsqueda
                                                                          datos      encontradas recuperadas

                                               ttl/(heavy and oil) and
                                                 spec/(emulsion and       USPTO           61            4
                                                      viscosit$)
                   a) Emulsion
                                         heavy and oil and emulsion
                                        in the title AND water or flow
                                                                         Espacenet        96            8
                                           or pipelin* in the title or
                                                     abstract
                                        (reduction*) and (viscosity*)
                                                     and                 Espacenet        12            1
                                                 (dilution*)

                    b) Dilución             ttl/(Crude or oil) and
                                        spec/(reduction and viscosity
                                                                          USPTO          263            24
                                            and dilution)Final del
                                                  formulario

                c) Incremento/
                conservación de              Thermal heavy oil
                                                                         Espacenet       106            7
                  temperatura            and C10G1 clasificación IPC



                                                                                     Período de búsqueda: Abierto
3a. Presentación del Grupo petróleo pesado y
                                                                                                                3
extrapesado
Búsqueda para reductores de viscosidad

              Reductores de viscosidad


                                                                            Patentes       Patentes
                 Subtema                 Estrategia        Base de datos
                                                                           encontradas   recuperadas
                                         Pour point
                                     Depressants. Clave
                                                             Espacenet         100           28
                                    Europea:C10L1, and
                                        heavy crude

                               Clave Europea:
                                   B01F17.
              d. Disminución Use of substances as
                                                             Espacenet         13             3
               del punto de emulsifying, wetting,
                  fluidez    dispersing or foam-
                               producing agent

                                    Clave Internacional:
                                   208 Petroleum y 27 a
                                    Chemical Treatment
                                         Pour point           USPTO            344           32
                                      DepressantsPour
                                     point Depressants




3a. Presentación del Grupo petróleo pesado y
                                                                                                       4
extrapesado
Resultados de la búsqueda

             Minimización de la fricción

                                                                           Patentes       Patentes
                Subtema                 Estrategia        Base de datos
                                                                          encontradas   recuperadas
              a) Adición de
                 aditivos             heavy crude oil &
                                                            Espacenet         37             3
              reductores de            drag reducer*
                 fricción
             b) Desarrollo de
                                        heavy oil flow
              diversos tipos                                Espacenet         22             4
                                        development
                 de flujo



             Mejoramiento de crudo in situ

                                                                           Patentes       Patentes
                Subtema                  Estrategia       Base de datos
                                                                          encontradas   recuperadas
             a) Producción
                                          Heavy oil
             de combustible
                                      improvement and        Espacenet        252            4
             sintético o
                                      heavy oil upgrad*
             crudo sintético




3a. Presentación del Grupo petróleo pesado y
                                                                                                      5
extrapesado
Resultados de la búsqueda




3a. Presentación del Grupo petróleo pesado y
                                               6
extrapesado

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Presentación 14 de noviembre

  • 1. Aseguramiento de flujo en petróleo crudo pesado y extrapesado Integrantes Ernesto Jesús Villalobos Luévanos (PEMEX) María del Carmen Martínez Guerrero (IMP) Ricardo Gabriel Suárez Suárez (PEMEX) Elvia Millosi Ramírez Santiago (PEMEX) Samuel Hernández Stanford (IMP) Susana Morales de la Rosa (IMP) 14 de Noviembre de 2011 Octavio Steffani Vargas (PEMEX) Lorena Silva Gómez (IMP)
  • 2. Mapa conceptual Reductores de viscosidad a. Dilución (hidrocarburos ligeros) Aseguramiento de flujo y manejo de b. Emulsiones agua-aceite En superficie crudos pesados c. Incremento / conservación de temperatura d. Disminución del punto de fluidez Patentes encontradas por Minimización de la fricción alternativa tecnológica a. Adición de aditivos reductores de fricción En pozo b. Desarrollo de diversos tipos de flujo Mejoramiento de crudo in situ a. Producción de combustible sintético o crudo sintético Prueba de pozo Sistemas artificiales y (terminación) combinaciones de las anteriores 2 3a. Presentación del Grupo petróleo pesado y extrapesado
  • 3. Búsqueda por alternativa tecnológica Reductores de viscosidad Base de Patentes Patentes Subtema Estrategia de búsqueda datos encontradas recuperadas ttl/(heavy and oil) and spec/(emulsion and USPTO 61 4 viscosit$) a) Emulsion heavy and oil and emulsion in the title AND water or flow Espacenet 96 8 or pipelin* in the title or abstract (reduction*) and (viscosity*) and Espacenet 12 1 (dilution*) b) Dilución ttl/(Crude or oil) and spec/(reduction and viscosity USPTO 263 24 and dilution)Final del formulario c) Incremento/ conservación de Thermal heavy oil Espacenet 106 7 temperatura and C10G1 clasificación IPC Período de búsqueda: Abierto 3a. Presentación del Grupo petróleo pesado y 3 extrapesado
  • 4. Búsqueda para reductores de viscosidad Reductores de viscosidad Patentes Patentes Subtema Estrategia Base de datos encontradas recuperadas Pour point Depressants. Clave Espacenet 100 28 Europea:C10L1, and heavy crude Clave Europea: B01F17. d. Disminución Use of substances as Espacenet 13 3 del punto de emulsifying, wetting, fluidez dispersing or foam- producing agent Clave Internacional: 208 Petroleum y 27 a Chemical Treatment Pour point USPTO 344 32 DepressantsPour point Depressants 3a. Presentación del Grupo petróleo pesado y 4 extrapesado
  • 5. Resultados de la búsqueda Minimización de la fricción Patentes Patentes Subtema Estrategia Base de datos encontradas recuperadas a) Adición de aditivos heavy crude oil & Espacenet 37 3 reductores de drag reducer* fricción b) Desarrollo de heavy oil flow diversos tipos Espacenet 22 4 development de flujo Mejoramiento de crudo in situ Patentes Patentes Subtema Estrategia Base de datos encontradas recuperadas a) Producción Heavy oil de combustible improvement and Espacenet 252 4 sintético o heavy oil upgrad* crudo sintético 3a. Presentación del Grupo petróleo pesado y 5 extrapesado
  • 6. Resultados de la búsqueda 3a. Presentación del Grupo petróleo pesado y 6 extrapesado