The document outlines the major parts of a research paper, including an abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and conclusion section. The introduction provides background on the topic and outlines the paper. The method section explains the research methodology. The results section presents any numerical or qualitative data from the study. The discussion analyzes and interprets the results. The conclusion restates the main findings and implications. References are listed at the end to cite all sources.

1. Major Parts of a Research Paper
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2. The Basic Structure
1. Abstract
2. Introduction
3. Method
4. Results
5. Discussion
6. Conclusion
7. Reference List

3. Introduction
• The first part of the research paper is
one of the most important because the
outline is given there.
• Three major parts are included in
great introductions: background to the
issue or goal of the research; the
outline of the paper, basically you
describe the order which you will use
for achieving the goal of work;
description of your own position on
the subject or issue. The length of the
parts varies from paper to paper and
usually established by the writer.

4. The Method
• This is supposed to be the easiest part because the
method of the research is already established.
• Explain your methods in detail so the reader will
be aware of the scientific aspect of the research.
• In case when you are writing a survey, be sure to
include questionnaire in the appendix of your
paper.

5. The Results
• The results considered to be very variable and depend
on the outcome of the research by the student.
• If the paper deals with numerical data, it should be
represented in this section.
• The student needs to give the results in detail in this
case.
• On the other hand, qualitative research should have
more thorough discussion of the issue in the results.

6. The Discussion
• Explanation of the results of the
research as well as personal thoughts is
represented in this part.
• The key here is to address every point
separately and give clear information
about the problem.
• Also the writer should remember that
the points must be directly connected to
the main idea of the paper in order to be
successful.

7. The Conclusion
• Final part refers to the findings of the paper and
builds up conclusions about the thesis statement.
• The size of the part depends on the length of the main
part but usually consists of several paragraphs.
• Some people think that the conclusion is the main
part of research paper because it reveals the
importance of the research as well as recommends
new ways of resolving the problem or issue.

8. The Reference List
• This is where the sources of
the information are
documented.
• Without them the paper is
not complete because you
have to identify where the
information was taken
from.

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