SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 9
HOW TO WRITE A
RESEARCH PAPER
STEP 1. CHOOSE A TOPIC
This should be interesting but challenging;
focused on a limited subject and should be
manageable.
STEP 2. FIND INFORMATION
Information can be accessed through the
Internet(including databases, e.g. SIRS,
ProQuest, eLibrary, etc.), books, newspapers
and magazines, dictionaries and
encyclopedias, directories and any other
sources that may provide relevant information
STEP 4. MAKE A TENTATIVE OUTLINE
All points must relate to the same major topic.
The purpose of an outline is to help you think
through your topic carefully and organize it
logically before you start writing. A good
outline is the most important step in writing a
good paper. Check your outline to make sure
that the points covered flow logically from one
to the other. Include in your outline an
INTRODUCTION, a BODY, and a CONCLUSION.
STEP 5. ORGANIZE YOUR NOTES
Organize all the information you have gathered
according to your outline. Critically analyze
your research data. Using the best available
sources, check for accuracy and verify that the
information is factual, up-to-date, and correct.
Opposing views should also be noted if they
help to support your thesis.
THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT STAGE IN
WRITING A RESEARCH PAPER
STEP 6. WRITE YOUR FIRST DRAFT
• Start with the first topic in your outline. Read
all the relevant notes you have gathered that
have been marked as important. Rearrange
the ideas in an orderly manner that makes
sense from introduction to conclusion.
STEP 7. REVISE YOUR OUTLINE AND
DRAFT
• Read your paper for any content errors.
Double check the facts and figures. Arrange
and rearrange ideas to follow your outline.
Reorganize your outline if necessary, but
always keep the purpose of your paper and
your readers in mind.
STEP 8. TYPE FINAL PAPER
• Use a checklist for editing the final draft,
which incorporates formatting requirements
as well as things you know you often have
problems with, e.g referencing, expression,
etc
STEP 9. HAND IN PAPER

More Related Content

What's hot

What is abstract?
What is abstract?What is abstract?
What is abstract?levibaxter
 
HOW TO WRITE AN ABSTRACT
HOW TO WRITE AN ABSTRACTHOW TO WRITE AN ABSTRACT
HOW TO WRITE AN ABSTRACTMESTEK Lamine
 
Research article structure
Research article structureResearch article structure
Research article structureAhmed Meri
 
Writing a Good Research Paper
Writing a Good Research PaperWriting a Good Research Paper
Writing a Good Research PaperCGWB*
 
How to write great research papers
How to write great research papersHow to write great research papers
How to write great research papersKhalid Hakeem
 
Scientific paper writing ppt shalini phd
Scientific paper writing ppt shalini phdScientific paper writing ppt shalini phd
Scientific paper writing ppt shalini phdSHALINI BISHT
 
Bibliographic Citation Standards
Bibliographic Citation StandardsBibliographic Citation Standards
Bibliographic Citation StandardsAllana Delgado
 
L15 rm writing research report
L15 rm writing research reportL15 rm writing research report
L15 rm writing research reportDr Ghaiath Hussein
 
Writing a Research Paper
Writing a Research PaperWriting a Research Paper
Writing a Research PaperPadma Metta
 
Academic Writing
Academic WritingAcademic Writing
Academic WritingUGPTI
 
Choosing a Research Topic
Choosing a Research TopicChoosing a Research Topic
Choosing a Research TopicErvin Ramos
 
Steps in preparing a research paper
Steps in preparing a research paperSteps in preparing a research paper
Steps in preparing a research paperCes Valdez
 
References (Citations & Bibliography)
References (Citations & Bibliography)References (Citations & Bibliography)
References (Citations & Bibliography)Grace Mendoza
 
How to write a good research paper
How to write a good research paperHow to write a good research paper
How to write a good research papermuddasirbasheerrah
 

What's hot (20)

What is abstract?
What is abstract?What is abstract?
What is abstract?
 
HOW TO WRITE AN ABSTRACT
HOW TO WRITE AN ABSTRACTHOW TO WRITE AN ABSTRACT
HOW TO WRITE AN ABSTRACT
 
Writing a scientific paper
Writing a scientific paperWriting a scientific paper
Writing a scientific paper
 
Research article structure
Research article structureResearch article structure
Research article structure
 
Writing a Good Research Paper
Writing a Good Research PaperWriting a Good Research Paper
Writing a Good Research Paper
 
How to write great research papers
How to write great research papersHow to write great research papers
How to write great research papers
 
Thesis Writing Guidelines
Thesis Writing Guidelines Thesis Writing Guidelines
Thesis Writing Guidelines
 
How to-write-a-research-paper
How to-write-a-research-paperHow to-write-a-research-paper
How to-write-a-research-paper
 
Scientific paper writing ppt shalini phd
Scientific paper writing ppt shalini phdScientific paper writing ppt shalini phd
Scientific paper writing ppt shalini phd
 
How to write a research paper?
How to write a research paper?How to write a research paper?
How to write a research paper?
 
Bibliographic Citation Standards
Bibliographic Citation StandardsBibliographic Citation Standards
Bibliographic Citation Standards
 
L15 rm writing research report
L15 rm writing research reportL15 rm writing research report
L15 rm writing research report
 
Proposal writing
Proposal writingProposal writing
Proposal writing
 
Writing a Research Paper
Writing a Research PaperWriting a Research Paper
Writing a Research Paper
 
Academic Writing
Academic WritingAcademic Writing
Academic Writing
 
Choosing a Research Topic
Choosing a Research TopicChoosing a Research Topic
Choosing a Research Topic
 
How to write a research paper
How to write a research paperHow to write a research paper
How to write a research paper
 
Steps in preparing a research paper
Steps in preparing a research paperSteps in preparing a research paper
Steps in preparing a research paper
 
References (Citations & Bibliography)
References (Citations & Bibliography)References (Citations & Bibliography)
References (Citations & Bibliography)
 
How to write a good research paper
How to write a good research paperHow to write a good research paper
How to write a good research paper
 

Similar to How to Write a Research Paper

10 steps to write a basic research paper
10 steps to write a basic research paper10 steps to write a basic research paper
10 steps to write a basic research paperabdur rahman
 
How to write a research paper for undergraduate students in Corona's time: to...
How to write a research paper for undergraduate students in Corona's time: to...How to write a research paper for undergraduate students in Corona's time: to...
How to write a research paper for undergraduate students in Corona's time: to...Aboul Ella Hassanien
 
Research: Foundations of
Research: Foundations ofResearch: Foundations of
Research: Foundations ofEmilEJP
 
STEPS IN WRITIN RESEARCH REPORT.pptx
STEPS IN WRITIN RESEARCH REPORT.pptxSTEPS IN WRITIN RESEARCH REPORT.pptx
STEPS IN WRITIN RESEARCH REPORT.pptxjaheermuktharkp
 
How to write better thesis
How to write better thesisHow to write better thesis
How to write better thesisFaizan Akram
 
How to write a persuasive thesis for academic students, Delhi, Chandigarh, In...
How to write a persuasive thesis for academic students, Delhi, Chandigarh, In...How to write a persuasive thesis for academic students, Delhi, Chandigarh, In...
How to write a persuasive thesis for academic students, Delhi, Chandigarh, In...bestproofreadingservices
 
Advice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingAdvice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingPabloGomila
 
A step by-step on how to do a background
A step by-step on how to do a backgroundA step by-step on how to do a background
A step by-step on how to do a backgroundRowel Elca
 
Advice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingAdvice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingPabloGomila
 
Business-Research-Group-1.pdf
Business-Research-Group-1.pdfBusiness-Research-Group-1.pdf
Business-Research-Group-1.pdfShangHidalgo
 
How to begin Research and Complete it
How to begin Research and Complete itHow to begin Research and Complete it
How to begin Research and Complete itINYUDO I and YOU Do
 
Writing the research paper
Writing the research paper Writing the research paper
Writing the research paper Boutkhil Guemide
 
How To Write An Issue Analysis Paper
How To Write An Issue Analysis PaperHow To Write An Issue Analysis Paper
How To Write An Issue Analysis PaperKenya Lucas
 
Advice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingAdvice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingPaulaChapelet
 
PPT LECTURE ON REPORT WRITING .ppt
PPT LECTURE ON REPORT WRITING .pptPPT LECTURE ON REPORT WRITING .ppt
PPT LECTURE ON REPORT WRITING .pptJacob998444
 
Advice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingAdvice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingEvelyn Blasón
 
How To Write An Issue Analysis Paper
How To Write An Issue Analysis PaperHow To Write An Issue Analysis Paper
How To Write An Issue Analysis PaperAngel Jefferson
 
Review of Related Literature
Review of Related LiteratureReview of Related Literature
Review of Related LiteratureJasper Obico
 

Similar to How to Write a Research Paper (20)

10 steps to write a basic research paper
10 steps to write a basic research paper10 steps to write a basic research paper
10 steps to write a basic research paper
 
How to write a research paper for undergraduate students in Corona's time: to...
How to write a research paper for undergraduate students in Corona's time: to...How to write a research paper for undergraduate students in Corona's time: to...
How to write a research paper for undergraduate students in Corona's time: to...
 
Research: Foundations of
Research: Foundations ofResearch: Foundations of
Research: Foundations of
 
STEPS IN WRITIN RESEARCH REPORT.pptx
STEPS IN WRITIN RESEARCH REPORT.pptxSTEPS IN WRITIN RESEARCH REPORT.pptx
STEPS IN WRITIN RESEARCH REPORT.pptx
 
How to write better thesis
How to write better thesisHow to write better thesis
How to write better thesis
 
Academic essay topic outline
Academic essay topic outlineAcademic essay topic outline
Academic essay topic outline
 
How to write a persuasive thesis for academic students, Delhi, Chandigarh, In...
How to write a persuasive thesis for academic students, Delhi, Chandigarh, In...How to write a persuasive thesis for academic students, Delhi, Chandigarh, In...
How to write a persuasive thesis for academic students, Delhi, Chandigarh, In...
 
Advice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingAdvice on academic writing
Advice on academic writing
 
A step by-step on how to do a background
A step by-step on how to do a backgroundA step by-step on how to do a background
A step by-step on how to do a background
 
Assignment Planning for Undergraduates .pdf
Assignment Planning for Undergraduates .pdfAssignment Planning for Undergraduates .pdf
Assignment Planning for Undergraduates .pdf
 
Advice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingAdvice on academic writing
Advice on academic writing
 
Business-Research-Group-1.pdf
Business-Research-Group-1.pdfBusiness-Research-Group-1.pdf
Business-Research-Group-1.pdf
 
How to begin Research and Complete it
How to begin Research and Complete itHow to begin Research and Complete it
How to begin Research and Complete it
 
Writing the research paper
Writing the research paper Writing the research paper
Writing the research paper
 
How To Write An Issue Analysis Paper
How To Write An Issue Analysis PaperHow To Write An Issue Analysis Paper
How To Write An Issue Analysis Paper
 
Advice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingAdvice on academic writing
Advice on academic writing
 
PPT LECTURE ON REPORT WRITING .ppt
PPT LECTURE ON REPORT WRITING .pptPPT LECTURE ON REPORT WRITING .ppt
PPT LECTURE ON REPORT WRITING .ppt
 
Advice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingAdvice on academic writing
Advice on academic writing
 
How To Write An Issue Analysis Paper
How To Write An Issue Analysis PaperHow To Write An Issue Analysis Paper
How To Write An Issue Analysis Paper
 
Review of Related Literature
Review of Related LiteratureReview of Related Literature
Review of Related Literature
 

Recently uploaded

Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Association for Project Management
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17Celine George
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsMebane Rash
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSCeline George
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docxPoojaSen20
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxnegromaestrong
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701bronxfugly43
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.MaryamAhmad92
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxAmanpreet Kaur
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 

How to Write a Research Paper

  • 1. HOW TO WRITE A RESEARCH PAPER
  • 2. STEP 1. CHOOSE A TOPIC This should be interesting but challenging; focused on a limited subject and should be manageable.
  • 3. STEP 2. FIND INFORMATION Information can be accessed through the Internet(including databases, e.g. SIRS, ProQuest, eLibrary, etc.), books, newspapers and magazines, dictionaries and encyclopedias, directories and any other sources that may provide relevant information
  • 4. STEP 4. MAKE A TENTATIVE OUTLINE All points must relate to the same major topic. The purpose of an outline is to help you think through your topic carefully and organize it logically before you start writing. A good outline is the most important step in writing a good paper. Check your outline to make sure that the points covered flow logically from one to the other. Include in your outline an INTRODUCTION, a BODY, and a CONCLUSION.
  • 5. STEP 5. ORGANIZE YOUR NOTES Organize all the information you have gathered according to your outline. Critically analyze your research data. Using the best available sources, check for accuracy and verify that the information is factual, up-to-date, and correct. Opposing views should also be noted if they help to support your thesis. THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT STAGE IN WRITING A RESEARCH PAPER
  • 6. STEP 6. WRITE YOUR FIRST DRAFT • Start with the first topic in your outline. Read all the relevant notes you have gathered that have been marked as important. Rearrange the ideas in an orderly manner that makes sense from introduction to conclusion.
  • 7. STEP 7. REVISE YOUR OUTLINE AND DRAFT • Read your paper for any content errors. Double check the facts and figures. Arrange and rearrange ideas to follow your outline. Reorganize your outline if necessary, but always keep the purpose of your paper and your readers in mind.
  • 8. STEP 8. TYPE FINAL PAPER • Use a checklist for editing the final draft, which incorporates formatting requirements as well as things you know you often have problems with, e.g referencing, expression, etc
  • 9. STEP 9. HAND IN PAPER