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DIET for  adolescents
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why should you care?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],N utrition “ Happiness is nothing more than good health” -  Albert Schweitzer
Nutritional needs during adolescence are increased because of the increased growth rate and changes in body composition associated with puberty…
You gain 75% of adult height, 50% of adult weight  and 40% of adult bone mass during adolescence. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Healthy Diet
Healthy Diet : How does it prevent diseases ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Healthy Diet: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Deciding the right amount
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],    Balanced diet
Components  of an balanced diet Every integrants has it’s part to play in maintaining, growth and well development of an human body.  Water is essential for the correct functioning of the kidneys and bowels.  At least 6-8 glasses of plain water should be drunk each day, more in hot weather Fibre Minerals Vitamins Proteins Carbo hydrates Fat Balanced  Diet
F ATS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C ARBOHYDRATES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],P ROTEINS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Looks can be deceiving ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Iron ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Calcium ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Zinc ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RECOMMENDED DIETARY ALLOWANCES FOR ADOLESCENTS     Boys  13-15 yrs Girls  13-15 yrs Boys  16-18 yrs Girls  16-18 yrs Net Energy Kcal/d 2450 2060 2440 2060 Protein (g/d) 70 65 78 63 Fat(g/d) 22 22 22 22 Calcium (mg/d) 600 600 600 600 Iron (mg/d) 41 28 50 30 Vit A  ug 600 600 600 600 Vit C ug 40 40 40 40
Salads, Vegetables Fruits Carbohydrates e.g. Rice, Chapati Protein-based e.g. Milk, Egg,  Dal  and Meat.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],. Healthy Diet: Food intake
Balanced  Diet for Adolescents  (Number of Portions)   g/portion 13 – 18 years  Girls Boys Cereals & millets 30 10 14 Pulses 30 2 2 Milk (ml) 100 5 5 Roots & tubers 100 1 2 Green leafy vegetables 100 1 1 Other vegetables 100 1 1 Fruits 100 1 1 Sugar 5 6 7 Fats/Oils(visible) 5 5 5
Vegetables Fruits Milk Meat Sweets, oils, fats Cereals legumes, roots, tubers
  Healthy Eating:A Guide for Teens ,[object Object],[object Object]
Healthy eating is a great way to: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is "healthy eating?" ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tips for Healthy Eating Sugar - avoid getting too much. Learn about simple, healthy  ways to prepare foods. Be mindful when eating Avoid "diet thinking." Don't  skip  meals
Good eating habits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Higher than recommended intakes of fat and saturated fat.  Underconsumption of vitamins,mineral an dietary fiber, especialy by females;
LOW INTAKE OF GLV ? Deficiency of iron, Vitamin A  calcium folicacid
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Anaemia ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vitamin A Sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Required for eyesight
Vitamin C Deficiency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vitamin C Sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY : Why is it important ?
P HYSICAL  A CTIVITY : Importance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
P HYSICAL  A CTIVITY : Types of physical activity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
P HYSICAL  A CTIVITY : Keeping in shape ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nutrition & Exercise: Myths ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Television and Obesity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Body Mass Index (BMI)? Body mass index measurement combined with your Waist Circumference  measurement can be used to determine obesity and the increased risk for various diseases.   To calculate your  Body Mass Index , take your weight (in kilograms),   and divide by your height (in meters) squared.                     Formula for Body Mass Index:              
What the BMI numbers mean ,[object Object]
 
Ways to Reach (and Maintain!) a Healthy Weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
So how much should you lose, and how should you lose it? The general rule  is About one-half to one pound per week which promotes long-term loss of body fat. 
[object Object],[object Object],Here are 5 ways to make that happen :
2.Reduce screen time ,[object Object],Limit recreational screen time to less than 1 hour per day.
3.Watch out for portion distortion ,[object Object],[object Object]
4.Eat 5 servings of fruits and veggies a day ,[object Object],[object Object]
5.Don't skip breakfast. ,[object Object]
Breakfast: The most important meal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Junk the Junk food!  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why is Fast Food unhealthy ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Clearly, if you eat a lot of fast food everyday, your daily calorie intake will skyrocket
Calorie content of fast food Preparation  Quantity for one serving  Calories (Kcal) Kathi roll  1 Nos 280 Masala vada 2 Nos 150 Masala dosa 1 Nos 200 Chowmin  100 gm 230 Samosa 1 Nos 200 Sandwiches (butter 2 2tsp) 2 Nos 200 Vegetable puff 1 Nos 170 Pizza(cheese and tomato) 1 Nos 200 Burger 250 Fruit cake 1piece 280 Milk chocolate 25 g 380 Ice cream ½ cup 200 Cold drinks  1 bottle (200 ml) 150
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],  Why Healthy Snacking Is Good for You???
Do healthy snacks exist ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Middle Path: Making Junk food healthy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
If I Eat Well at Home, What's Wrong With Splurging When I Eat Out? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Food  Habits of Teens causing concern Skipping  breakfast Increased  foods  from 'other'  food group Increased  eating outside Soft drink  consumption
HYGEINE AND HEALTH
[object Object]
Always wash your hand well with  soap and warm water , before and after food handling
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Besides dangers of dust and foreign matter, uncovered food attract pests, particularly flies and cockroaches.
Key points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Finally - To Stay Healthy ,[object Object],[object Object],Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle

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Balanced Diet for Adolescent Health

  • 1. DIET for adolescents
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  • 4. Nutritional needs during adolescence are increased because of the increased growth rate and changes in body composition associated with puberty…
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  • 9. Components of an balanced diet Every integrants has it’s part to play in maintaining, growth and well development of an human body. Water is essential for the correct functioning of the kidneys and bowels. At least 6-8 glasses of plain water should be drunk each day, more in hot weather Fibre Minerals Vitamins Proteins Carbo hydrates Fat Balanced Diet
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  • 13. RECOMMENDED DIETARY ALLOWANCES FOR ADOLESCENTS   Boys 13-15 yrs Girls 13-15 yrs Boys 16-18 yrs Girls 16-18 yrs Net Energy Kcal/d 2450 2060 2440 2060 Protein (g/d) 70 65 78 63 Fat(g/d) 22 22 22 22 Calcium (mg/d) 600 600 600 600 Iron (mg/d) 41 28 50 30 Vit A ug 600 600 600 600 Vit C ug 40 40 40 40
  • 14.
  • 15. Balanced Diet for Adolescents (Number of Portions)   g/portion 13 – 18 years Girls Boys Cereals & millets 30 10 14 Pulses 30 2 2 Milk (ml) 100 5 5 Roots & tubers 100 1 2 Green leafy vegetables 100 1 1 Other vegetables 100 1 1 Fruits 100 1 1 Sugar 5 6 7 Fats/Oils(visible) 5 5 5
  • 16. Vegetables Fruits Milk Meat Sweets, oils, fats Cereals legumes, roots, tubers
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  • 20. Tips for Healthy Eating Sugar - avoid getting too much. Learn about simple, healthy ways to prepare foods. Be mindful when eating Avoid "diet thinking." Don't skip meals
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  • 23. LOW INTAKE OF GLV ? Deficiency of iron, Vitamin A calcium folicacid
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  • 29. PHYSICAL ACTIVITY : Why is it important ?
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  • 35. What is Body Mass Index (BMI)? Body mass index measurement combined with your Waist Circumference measurement can be used to determine obesity and the increased risk for various diseases. To calculate your  Body Mass Index , take your weight (in kilograms),   and divide by your height (in meters) squared.                     Formula for Body Mass Index:              
  • 36.
  • 37.  
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. So how much should you lose, and how should you lose it? The general rule is About one-half to one pound per week which promotes long-term loss of body fat. 
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  • 50. Calorie content of fast food Preparation Quantity for one serving Calories (Kcal) Kathi roll 1 Nos 280 Masala vada 2 Nos 150 Masala dosa 1 Nos 200 Chowmin 100 gm 230 Samosa 1 Nos 200 Sandwiches (butter 2 2tsp) 2 Nos 200 Vegetable puff 1 Nos 170 Pizza(cheese and tomato) 1 Nos 200 Burger 250 Fruit cake 1piece 280 Milk chocolate 25 g 380 Ice cream ½ cup 200 Cold drinks 1 bottle (200 ml) 150
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  • 57. Food Habits of Teens causing concern Skipping breakfast Increased foods from 'other' food group Increased eating outside Soft drink consumption
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  • 60. Always wash your hand well with soap and warm water , before and after food handling
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  • 62.
  • 63. Besides dangers of dust and foreign matter, uncovered food attract pests, particularly flies and cockroaches.
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  • 65.

Editor's Notes

  1. Deficiency of iron,vitamina calcium