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Prepared by :
                   Eyad R. Manaa

Supervised by :

                  Eng. Mahmoud El-Aff

                   The Islamic University of Gaza
                  Computer engineering Department
                                                    1
                         December 23,2010
Outlines
   Introduction
   What is ZigBee ?
   ZigBee Features
   What does ZigBee do?
   ZigBee Advantages
   ZigBee in Homes
   How a ZigBee Network Works
    ZigBee Network Configuration
   Summary

                                    2
Introduction

 Wireless technologies is already an integral part
of our lives.
 Bluetooth provides connectivity in a short range of
devices.
 WiFi is used for local area networks, thus it is
consumes high power.
 WiMAX provides wide area networking, thus it
needs more power and high cost.
 But we need in our homes technology that
consumes low power and low cost and low data rate.

                                                        3
4
5
   It is a Technological Standard created for
    Control and Sensor Networks
   Based on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard
   Designed for low-power and low-data rate
    applications.
   Like:
         Monitoring applications.

         Control applications.

         Switching applications.                6
   ZigBee networks has a capacity of connecting more
    than 65,000 devices through different networking
    topologies.
   The data travel through this range from 20Kbps up to
    250 Kbps.
   ZigBee network covers a wide range from 10-40m.
   Operates in Unlicensed Bands
     2.4 GHz band is used worldwide.

     868 MHz band is used in Europe.

     915 MHz band used in North American.
                                                           7
Features           IEEE 802.11b                Bluetooth                   ZigBee
Power Profile             Hours                     Days              Years for end devices

 Complexity           Very Complex                 Complex                    Simple

Nodes/Master               32                         7                       64000
                  Enumeration up to 3        Enumeration up to 10
  Latency                                                               Enumeration 30ms
                      seconds                     seconds
   Range                 100 m               Typically up to 100m      Typically 70m-300m

Extendability       Roaming possible                 NO                        YES

 Data Rate               11Mbps                     1Mbps           250Kbps (Usable ~ 20kbps)

                Authentication Service Set                          128 bit AES and Application
  Security                                      64 bit, 128 bit
                        ID (SSID)                                       Layer user defined

                                                                                              8
   Designed for wireless controls and sensors

   Operates in Personal Area Networks (PAN’s)
    and device-to-device networks

   Connectivity between small packet devices

   Management of lighting, heating and cooling
    systems from anywhere in the home.
                                                  9
Example




          10
11
   Supports large number of nodes
   Easy to deploy
   Multiple vendors
   Very long battery life
   Secure (128 bit encryption)
   Reliable and self healing
   Low cost
   Can be used globally (2.4GHz)


                                     12
ZigBee Coordinator (ZC)
  – One required for each ZB network.
  – Initiates network formation.

ZigBee Router (ZR)
  – Participates in multihop routing of
    messages.

ZigBee End Device (ZED)
  – Does not allow association or routing.
  – Enables very low cost solutions

                                             13
   ZigBee’s Network layer supports three networking
    topologies: star, mesh, and cluster tree.




                                                       14
15
- Used in home for the following applications :
   Light switches and lights .
   HVAC (Heating, Ventilating, and Air
    Conditioning) controls and thermostats .
   Computers, TVs, and other electronic devices .
   Smoke detectors and other safety equipment .
   Alarm panels, motion sensors, and other security
    devices .
   Electricity, water, and gas meters.
                                                      16
17
18
• Network Scan
       Device scans the 16 channels to determine the best channel
        to occupy.
• Creating/Joining a PAN
       Device can create a network (coordinator) on a free channel or
        join an existing network
• Device Discovery
       Device queries the network to discover the identity of devices
        on active channels
• Service Discovery
     Device scans for supported services on devices within the
      network
•   Binding Devices communicate via command/control messaging
                                                                   19
20
  The name ZigBee is said
to come from the honey bee
which uses a zig-zag type
of dance to communicate
important information to
other hive members.


                             21
   ZigBee is a technological standard created for control
    and sensor networks .
   Based on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard
   Designed for low-power and low-data rate applications
   ZigBee has a wide applications in heath and
    environment and homes and telecom
   Management of lighting, heating and cooling systems
    from anywhere in the home.
   ZigBee has many advantages as it is easy to deploy,
    consumes low power, its cost is very low and it is very
    secure.
                                                         22
Home networking with zig bee
Home networking with zig bee

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Home networking with zig bee

  • 1. Prepared by : Eyad R. Manaa Supervised by : Eng. Mahmoud El-Aff The Islamic University of Gaza Computer engineering Department 1 December 23,2010
  • 2. Outlines  Introduction  What is ZigBee ?  ZigBee Features  What does ZigBee do?  ZigBee Advantages  ZigBee in Homes  How a ZigBee Network Works  ZigBee Network Configuration  Summary 2
  • 3. Introduction  Wireless technologies is already an integral part of our lives.  Bluetooth provides connectivity in a short range of devices.  WiFi is used for local area networks, thus it is consumes high power.  WiMAX provides wide area networking, thus it needs more power and high cost.  But we need in our homes technology that consumes low power and low cost and low data rate. 3
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  • 6. It is a Technological Standard created for Control and Sensor Networks  Based on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard  Designed for low-power and low-data rate applications.  Like:  Monitoring applications.  Control applications.  Switching applications. 6
  • 7. ZigBee networks has a capacity of connecting more than 65,000 devices through different networking topologies.  The data travel through this range from 20Kbps up to 250 Kbps.  ZigBee network covers a wide range from 10-40m.  Operates in Unlicensed Bands  2.4 GHz band is used worldwide.  868 MHz band is used in Europe.  915 MHz band used in North American. 7
  • 8. Features IEEE 802.11b Bluetooth ZigBee Power Profile Hours Days Years for end devices Complexity Very Complex Complex Simple Nodes/Master 32 7 64000 Enumeration up to 3 Enumeration up to 10 Latency Enumeration 30ms seconds seconds Range 100 m Typically up to 100m Typically 70m-300m Extendability Roaming possible NO YES Data Rate 11Mbps 1Mbps 250Kbps (Usable ~ 20kbps) Authentication Service Set 128 bit AES and Application Security 64 bit, 128 bit ID (SSID) Layer user defined 8
  • 9. Designed for wireless controls and sensors  Operates in Personal Area Networks (PAN’s) and device-to-device networks  Connectivity between small packet devices  Management of lighting, heating and cooling systems from anywhere in the home. 9
  • 10. Example 10
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  • 12. Supports large number of nodes  Easy to deploy  Multiple vendors  Very long battery life  Secure (128 bit encryption)  Reliable and self healing  Low cost  Can be used globally (2.4GHz) 12
  • 13. ZigBee Coordinator (ZC) – One required for each ZB network. – Initiates network formation. ZigBee Router (ZR) – Participates in multihop routing of messages. ZigBee End Device (ZED) – Does not allow association or routing. – Enables very low cost solutions 13
  • 14. ZigBee’s Network layer supports three networking topologies: star, mesh, and cluster tree. 14
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  • 16. - Used in home for the following applications :  Light switches and lights .  HVAC (Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning) controls and thermostats .  Computers, TVs, and other electronic devices .  Smoke detectors and other safety equipment .  Alarm panels, motion sensors, and other security devices .  Electricity, water, and gas meters. 16
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  • 19. • Network Scan  Device scans the 16 channels to determine the best channel to occupy. • Creating/Joining a PAN  Device can create a network (coordinator) on a free channel or join an existing network • Device Discovery  Device queries the network to discover the identity of devices on active channels • Service Discovery  Device scans for supported services on devices within the network • Binding Devices communicate via command/control messaging 19
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  • 21.  The name ZigBee is said to come from the honey bee which uses a zig-zag type of dance to communicate important information to other hive members. 21
  • 22. ZigBee is a technological standard created for control and sensor networks .  Based on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard  Designed for low-power and low-data rate applications  ZigBee has a wide applications in heath and environment and homes and telecom  Management of lighting, heating and cooling systems from anywhere in the home.  ZigBee has many advantages as it is easy to deploy, consumes low power, its cost is very low and it is very secure. 22