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Making a Difference in Reading:
Evidence-Based Practices	
  
CHANGING	
  RESULTS	
  FOR	
  YOUNG	
  
READERS	
  	
  (CR4YR)	
  
Langley	
  Primary	
  Teachers	
  
April,	
  2015	
  
Faye	
  Brownlie	
  
www.slideshare.net/fayebrownlie/langleyprimary	
  	
  
Learning Intentions
•  I	
  understand	
  the	
  tenets	
  of	
  CR4YR.	
  
•  I	
  can	
  find	
  evidence	
  of	
  current	
  reading	
  research	
  in	
  
my	
  prac;ce.	
  
•  I	
  have	
  a	
  plan	
  to	
  incorporate	
  a	
  prac;ce	
  that	
  is	
  
different	
  to	
  me.	
  
•  I	
  am	
  leaving	
  with	
  a	
  ques;on.	
  
CR4YR
Goals:	
  	
  	
  
•  to	
  increase	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  BC	
  children	
  who	
  are	
  engaged,	
  
successful	
  readers	
  
•  increase	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  young	
  readers	
  who	
  acquire	
  skills	
  to	
  
be	
  proficient	
  readers	
  and	
  who	
  experience	
  the	
  joy	
  of	
  reading	
  
•  increase	
  collabora;on:	
  a	
  focus	
  on	
  support	
  (LA/resource,	
  
teacher-­‐librarian,	
  Aboriginal	
  Support)	
  teachers	
  working	
  in	
  
the	
  classroom,	
  with	
  the	
  teacher	
  	
  
•  Target	
  Group:	
  	
  K-­‐3	
  
•  Format:	
  	
  Spiral	
  of	
  Inquiry	
  and	
  case	
  study	
  
According to teachers, what worked in
CR4YR 2012-13?
For	
  students	
  who	
  showed	
  major	
  gains,	
  what	
  worked	
  was:	
  
•  1:1	
  support	
  (this	
  didn’t	
  necessarily	
  mean	
  pull	
  out)	
  
•  feeling	
  safe	
  and	
  supported;	
  rela;onships	
  
•  choice/personaliza;on	
  (kids	
  who	
  struggled	
  the	
  most	
  oWen	
  
had	
  the	
  least	
  amount	
  of	
  choice)	
  
•  A	
  focus	
  on	
  purpose	
  and	
  meaning	
  	
  
Sharon	
  Jeroski,	
  August	
  2013	
  
sjeroski@shaw.ca	
  
•  NCLB	
  taught	
  us	
  that	
  a	
  simple	
  view	
  of	
  reading	
  
instruc;on	
  –	
  in	
  which	
  skills	
  come	
  first	
  and	
  
learning	
  from	
  text	
  comes	
  next	
  –	
  does	
  not	
  create	
  
engaged	
  readers.	
  
What Happens to the Basics? – 
Elfrieda H. Hiebert  P. David Pearson
Ed. Leadership, Dec/Jan 2012/13	
  
•  …since	
  NCLB,	
  ;me	
  devoted	
  to	
  reading	
  instruc;on	
  
in	
  many	
  schools	
  had	
  doubled,	
  whereas	
  ;me	
  
students	
  actually	
  spent	
  reading	
  text	
  had	
  
increased	
  by	
  only	
  about	
  15%.	
  
•  Brenner,	
  Hiebert,	
  and	
  Tompkins	
  (2009)	
  
What Happens to the Basics? – 
Elfrieda H. Hiebert  P. David Pearson
Ed. Leadership, Dec/Jan 2012/13	
  
•  …instruc;on	
  in	
  grades	
  2-­‐3	
  should	
  focus	
  on	
  the	
  
goals	
  –	
  consolida;on	
  of	
  word	
  knowledge	
  and	
  the	
  
use	
  of	
  text	
  to	
  acquire	
  world	
  knowledge	
  –	
  not	
  on	
  
pushing	
  for	
  texts	
  that	
  have	
  par;cular	
  readability	
  
levels.	
  
What Happens to the Basics? – 
Elfrieda H. Hiebert  P. David Pearson
Ed. Leadership, Dec/Jan 2012/13	
  
•  “…preschool	
  children	
  growing	
  up	
  in	
  professional	
  
households	
  heard	
  about	
  1,500	
  more	
  words	
  per	
  
hour	
  than	
  children	
  living	
  in	
  low-­‐income	
  
environments,	
  crea;ng	
  a	
  32	
  million	
  word	
  gap	
  
between	
  children	
  in	
  poverty	
  and	
  their	
  more	
  
affluent	
  peers	
  before	
  even	
  star;ng	
  school.”	
  
•  Study	
  by	
  Befy	
  Hart	
  and	
  Todd	
  Risley	
  
•  “interrup;ng	
  the	
  Cycle	
  of	
  Word	
  Poverty”-­‐B.J.	
  Overturf,	
  in	
  
Reading	
  Today,	
  Nov/Dec	
  2014	
  
The	
  struggling	
  reader,	
  no	
  mafer	
  what	
  grade	
  the	
  
child	
  is	
  in,	
  has	
  not	
  built	
  an	
  efficient	
  reading	
  
process	
  system	
  to	
  make	
  meaning	
  from	
  texts	
  or	
  
help	
  him	
  or	
  her	
  solve	
  problems	
  when	
  stuck…	
  
For	
  teachers,	
  that	
  means	
  learning	
  how	
  to	
  teach	
  
in	
  support	
  of	
  the	
  child	
  as	
  he	
  or	
  she	
  gains	
  more	
  
control	
  of	
  strategic	
  ac;ons.	
  
	
  	
   	
   	
   	
  -­‐Johnson	
  	
  Keier	
  
M	
  –	
  meaning	
  
Does	
  this	
  make	
  sense?	
  
S	
  –	
  language	
  structure	
  
Does	
  this	
  sound	
  right?	
  
V	
  –	
  visual	
  informa;on	
  
Does	
  this	
  look	
  right?	
  
How	
  did	
  you	
  figure	
  that	
  out?	
  
We CAN teach all our kids to read.
•  Struggling	
  readers	
  need	
  to	
  read	
  MORE	
  than	
  
non-­‐struggling	
  readers	
  to	
  close	
  the	
  gap.	
  
•  Struggling	
  readers	
  need	
  to	
  form	
  a	
  mental	
  
model	
  of	
  what	
  readers	
  do	
  when	
  reading.	
  
•  Struggling	
  readers	
  need	
  to	
  read	
  for	
  meaning	
  
and	
  joy	
  ☺	
  
•  Struggling	
  readers	
  do	
  NOT	
  need	
  worksheets,	
  
scripted	
  programs,	
  or	
  more	
  skills	
  prac;ce.	
  
“Every	
  Child,	
  Every	
  Day”	
  –	
  Richard	
  Allington	
  and	
  
Rachael	
  Gabriel	
  
In	
  Educa;onal	
  Leadership,	
  March	
  2012	
  
6	
  elements	
  of	
  instruc;on	
  for	
  ALL	
  students!	
  
1.	
  	
  Every	
  child	
  reads	
  something	
  he	
  or	
  she	
  
chooses.	
  
2.  Every	
  child	
  reads	
  accurately.	
  
-­‐intensity	
  and	
  volume	
  count!	
  
-­‐98%	
  accuracy	
  
-­‐less	
  than	
  90%	
  accuracy,	
  doesn’t	
  improve	
  
reading	
  at	
  all	
  
Strategy Cards – Catching Readers
Before They Fall (Johnson  Keier)
3.  Every	
  child	
  reads	
  something	
  he	
  or	
  she	
  
understands.	
  
	
   	
  -­‐at	
  least	
  2/3	
  of	
  ;me	
  spent	
  reading	
  and	
  
rereading	
  NOT	
  doing	
  isolated	
  skill	
  prac;ce	
  or	
  
worksheets	
  
	
   	
  -­‐build	
  background	
  knowledge	
  before	
  
entering	
  the	
  text	
  
	
   	
  -­‐read	
  with	
  ques;ons	
  in	
  mind	
  
	
   	
  	
  
4.  Every	
  child	
  writes	
  about	
  something	
  
personally	
  meaningful.	
  
	
  -­‐connected	
  to	
  text	
  
	
  -­‐connected	
  to	
  themselves	
  
	
  -­‐real	
  purpose,	
  real	
  audience	
  
K/Grade	
  1	
  Wri;ng	
  
Commons	
  	
  Jakovac	
  
Samples	
  from	
  June	
  7th,	
  2012	
  
5.	
  	
  Every	
  child	
  talks	
  with	
  peers	
  about	
  reading	
  
and	
  wri;ng.	
  
Think Aloud: 
Students need
•  A	
  model	
  
•  Guided	
  prac;ce	
  in	
  following	
  the	
  model	
  
•  An	
  opportunity	
  to	
  prac;ce	
  the	
  strategy,	
  with	
  
support	
  as	
  needed	
  
•  Choice	
  in	
  the	
  degree	
  of	
  complexity	
  they	
  use	
  to	
  
complete	
  the	
  task	
  
Sea	
  Ofer	
  Pup	
  
Sea	
  Ofer	
  Pup	
  -­‐	
  Victoria	
  Miles	
  (Orca)	
  
There	
  is	
  a	
  forest	
  of	
  seaweed	
  in	
  the	
  ocean.	
  	
  	
  
It	
  is	
  a	
  forest	
  of	
  kelp.	
  	
  At	
  the	
  bofom	
  of	
  the	
  
	
  kelp	
  forest,	
  Mother	
  sea	
  ofer	
  searches	
  for	
  
	
  food.	
  
High	
  above,	
  her	
  pup	
  is	
  wai;ng.	
  	
  He	
  is	
  
	
  wrapped	
  in	
  a	
  piece	
  of	
  kelp	
  so	
  he	
  can’t	
  
	
  driW	
  away	
  while	
  Mother	
  is	
  down	
  
	
  below.	
  
6.  Every	
  child	
  listens	
  to	
  a	
  fluent	
  adult	
  read	
  
aloud.	
  
	
   	
  -­‐different	
  kinds	
  of	
  text	
  
	
   	
  -­‐with	
  some	
  commentary	
  
1.  Every	
  child	
  reads	
  something	
  he	
  or	
  she	
  chooses.	
  
2.  Every	
  child	
  reads	
  accurately.	
  
3.  Every	
  child	
  reads	
  something	
  he	
  or	
  she	
  
understands.	
  
4.  Every	
  child	
  writes	
  about	
  something	
  personally	
  
meaningful.	
  
5.  Every	
  child	
  talks	
  with	
  peers	
  about	
  reading	
  and	
  
wri;ng.	
  
6.  Every	
  child	
  listens	
  to	
  a	
  fluent	
  adult	
  read	
  aloud.	
  

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Evidence-Based Reading Practices Help Young Learners

  • 1. Making a Difference in Reading: Evidence-Based Practices   CHANGING  RESULTS  FOR  YOUNG   READERS    (CR4YR)   Langley  Primary  Teachers   April,  2015   Faye  Brownlie   www.slideshare.net/fayebrownlie/langleyprimary    
  • 2. Learning Intentions •  I  understand  the  tenets  of  CR4YR.   •  I  can  find  evidence  of  current  reading  research  in   my  prac;ce.   •  I  have  a  plan  to  incorporate  a  prac;ce  that  is   different  to  me.   •  I  am  leaving  with  a  ques;on.  
  • 3. CR4YR Goals:       •  to  increase  the  number  of  BC  children  who  are  engaged,   successful  readers   •  increase  the  number  of  young  readers  who  acquire  skills  to   be  proficient  readers  and  who  experience  the  joy  of  reading   •  increase  collabora;on:  a  focus  on  support  (LA/resource,   teacher-­‐librarian,  Aboriginal  Support)  teachers  working  in   the  classroom,  with  the  teacher     •  Target  Group:    K-­‐3   •  Format:    Spiral  of  Inquiry  and  case  study  
  • 4. According to teachers, what worked in CR4YR 2012-13? For  students  who  showed  major  gains,  what  worked  was:   •  1:1  support  (this  didn’t  necessarily  mean  pull  out)   •  feeling  safe  and  supported;  rela;onships   •  choice/personaliza;on  (kids  who  struggled  the  most  oWen   had  the  least  amount  of  choice)   •  A  focus  on  purpose  and  meaning     Sharon  Jeroski,  August  2013   sjeroski@shaw.ca  
  • 5. •  NCLB  taught  us  that  a  simple  view  of  reading   instruc;on  –  in  which  skills  come  first  and   learning  from  text  comes  next  –  does  not  create   engaged  readers.   What Happens to the Basics? – Elfrieda H. Hiebert P. David Pearson Ed. Leadership, Dec/Jan 2012/13  
  • 6. •  …since  NCLB,  ;me  devoted  to  reading  instruc;on   in  many  schools  had  doubled,  whereas  ;me   students  actually  spent  reading  text  had   increased  by  only  about  15%.   •  Brenner,  Hiebert,  and  Tompkins  (2009)   What Happens to the Basics? – Elfrieda H. Hiebert P. David Pearson Ed. Leadership, Dec/Jan 2012/13  
  • 7. •  …instruc;on  in  grades  2-­‐3  should  focus  on  the   goals  –  consolida;on  of  word  knowledge  and  the   use  of  text  to  acquire  world  knowledge  –  not  on   pushing  for  texts  that  have  par;cular  readability   levels.   What Happens to the Basics? – Elfrieda H. Hiebert P. David Pearson Ed. Leadership, Dec/Jan 2012/13  
  • 8. •  “…preschool  children  growing  up  in  professional   households  heard  about  1,500  more  words  per   hour  than  children  living  in  low-­‐income   environments,  crea;ng  a  32  million  word  gap   between  children  in  poverty  and  their  more   affluent  peers  before  even  star;ng  school.”   •  Study  by  Befy  Hart  and  Todd  Risley   •  “interrup;ng  the  Cycle  of  Word  Poverty”-­‐B.J.  Overturf,  in   Reading  Today,  Nov/Dec  2014  
  • 9. The  struggling  reader,  no  mafer  what  grade  the   child  is  in,  has  not  built  an  efficient  reading   process  system  to  make  meaning  from  texts  or   help  him  or  her  solve  problems  when  stuck…   For  teachers,  that  means  learning  how  to  teach   in  support  of  the  child  as  he  or  she  gains  more   control  of  strategic  ac;ons.            -­‐Johnson    Keier  
  • 10. M  –  meaning   Does  this  make  sense?   S  –  language  structure   Does  this  sound  right?   V  –  visual  informa;on   Does  this  look  right?   How  did  you  figure  that  out?  
  • 11. We CAN teach all our kids to read. •  Struggling  readers  need  to  read  MORE  than   non-­‐struggling  readers  to  close  the  gap.   •  Struggling  readers  need  to  form  a  mental   model  of  what  readers  do  when  reading.   •  Struggling  readers  need  to  read  for  meaning   and  joy  ☺   •  Struggling  readers  do  NOT  need  worksheets,   scripted  programs,  or  more  skills  prac;ce.  
  • 12. “Every  Child,  Every  Day”  –  Richard  Allington  and   Rachael  Gabriel   In  Educa;onal  Leadership,  March  2012   6  elements  of  instruc;on  for  ALL  students!  
  • 13. 1.    Every  child  reads  something  he  or  she   chooses.  
  • 14. 2.  Every  child  reads  accurately.   -­‐intensity  and  volume  count!   -­‐98%  accuracy   -­‐less  than  90%  accuracy,  doesn’t  improve   reading  at  all  
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  • 16. Strategy Cards – Catching Readers Before They Fall (Johnson Keier)
  • 17. 3.  Every  child  reads  something  he  or  she   understands.      -­‐at  least  2/3  of  ;me  spent  reading  and   rereading  NOT  doing  isolated  skill  prac;ce  or   worksheets      -­‐build  background  knowledge  before   entering  the  text      -­‐read  with  ques;ons  in  mind        
  • 18. 4.  Every  child  writes  about  something   personally  meaningful.    -­‐connected  to  text    -­‐connected  to  themselves    -­‐real  purpose,  real  audience  
  • 19. K/Grade  1  Wri;ng   Commons    Jakovac   Samples  from  June  7th,  2012  
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  • 29. 5.    Every  child  talks  with  peers  about  reading   and  wri;ng.  
  • 30. Think Aloud: Students need •  A  model   •  Guided  prac;ce  in  following  the  model   •  An  opportunity  to  prac;ce  the  strategy,  with   support  as  needed   •  Choice  in  the  degree  of  complexity  they  use  to   complete  the  task  
  • 32. Sea  Ofer  Pup  -­‐  Victoria  Miles  (Orca)   There  is  a  forest  of  seaweed  in  the  ocean.       It  is  a  forest  of  kelp.    At  the  bofom  of  the    kelp  forest,  Mother  sea  ofer  searches  for    food.  
  • 33. High  above,  her  pup  is  wai;ng.    He  is    wrapped  in  a  piece  of  kelp  so  he  can’t    driW  away  while  Mother  is  down    below.  
  • 34. 6.  Every  child  listens  to  a  fluent  adult  read   aloud.      -­‐different  kinds  of  text      -­‐with  some  commentary  
  • 35. 1.  Every  child  reads  something  he  or  she  chooses.   2.  Every  child  reads  accurately.   3.  Every  child  reads  something  he  or  she   understands.   4.  Every  child  writes  about  something  personally   meaningful.   5.  Every  child  talks  with  peers  about  reading  and   wri;ng.   6.  Every  child  listens  to  a  fluent  adult  read  aloud.