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Welcome to your introductory course on German language!
Ever so often it is being said that German is a hard


      German
language to learn and that German society is ruled by
strict norms and sometimes somewhat unusual
values. Yet, every year, many people strive to learn
our language for very different reasons.

    Trial Lesson
Here, you will gain an insight into what it is that really
constitutes German society and how we bring
language and culture into concept.




 The trail lesson is approximately 30
   minutes long and constitutes an
introduction to the German language.
First of all, let us explore 
what you already know of 
German by just being you!
The Great advantage
       for those who 
       speak English 
            is the
  linguistic correlation
          between 
      both languages

 Have a look at these words 
   and see whether you 
understand their meaning …
Maus        Vater

   Haus        Mutter 

    Arm        Sommer

   Hand        Winter 

   Finger      Schuh

    Ball       Land 

    Bus        Sand 

    Eis        Gras 

Kindergarten   Glas
Did you understand their meaning?
  Maus     Here they are again
                                       Finger
                  Arm
         Haus                   Hand




  Ball
                                        Eis
           Bus
                        Kindergarten
Gras
           Mutter

Vater                                Glas




                                    Sand




  Sommer
                                     Land

                    Winter

                                            Schuh
You have just discovered something very 
               important!

     German and English belong to the same
              linguistic family. 

                     So:

    Think of German as an English dialect.

   Here are some more examples to help you 
           understand this concept 
                     …
laut – loud                When looking at these 
                           words, you can see that 
fein – fine                some changes in 
                           spelling and 
gut – good                 pronunciation occur. 
                           Generally speaking 
weiß – white               however, the 
                           similarities are far 
rot – red                  more dominating. 
grün – green               Read carefully and 
                           follow the changing 
braun – brown              sounds.

groß – great (big, tall)
laut – loud
fein – fine
gut – good
weiß – white
rot – red
grün – green
braun – brown
groß – great (big, tall)
Metamorphoses
Time and distance gradually contributed to both languages 
evolving separately as cultural concepts and thus language 
               grew more and more apart.


However, observe how you can easily find the right word by 
        adding or taking away a couple of letters.


                It’s a bit like magic really. 
          But great magicians need practice, too. 
Observe letters and sounds
The secret of the famous long words
  In German, words are open to variation. In difficult
        situations you simply create your own.


   a                      is a shoe that is
slipper                  worn inside a house



               1+1 = 2
The secret of the famous long words
  In German, words are open to variation. In difficult
        situations you simply create your own.


   a                      is a shoe that is
slipper                  worn inside a house



               1+1 = 2
Try to create your own

  a               is a shoe worn
glove                on a hand
Try to create your own

  a               is a shoe worn
glove                on a hand
Now, it’s your turn
?



?



?



?
Now, it’s your turn
?
              Fingerhandschuh


?                Handball


?                Gartenhaus


?                Fingerring
Like most other European languages, German 
         is closely related to Latin.


Not only do we use many words deriving from 
  Latin but our grammar is based on that of 
                ancient Rome.


   It is fairly simple and straight forward 
                        …
Syntax

Meine Mutter ist gut. – My mother is good.



 Mein Name ist Karl. – My name is Carl.
Let’s summarise
  Basic German syntax equals that of English sentences.
                       Both follow the rule:

                  Subject    -   Verb   -      Object

               Meine Mutter       ist            gut.

                 My mother         is          good.




All    nouns (persons, physical and visual objects) begin with a
                        Capital letter

       Meine Mutter                             Mein Name
All    nouns are Gender‐related
               Masculine          Feminine            Neutral


      der Name                  die Mutter                  das Haus
 Their Gender is determined by the Direct Article ‘the’ which changes to ‘der’ for 
           masculine, ‘die’ for feminine and ‘das’ for neutral nouns.


   Their Indirect Article ‘a’ changes to ‘ein’ for masculine or neutral nouns, and 
                               ‘eine’ for feminine nouns.


    ein Name                   eine Mutter                     ein Haus

  Similarly the possessive pronoun ‘my/mine’ changes to ‘mein’ for masculine and 
                  neutral nouns, and to ‘meine’ for feminine nouns.

In the Plural, however, all nouns obey to the feminine form of ‘the’, ‘a’ and ‘my’!
See if you find the equivalent in the other language
See if you find the equivalent in the other language
Can you create your very own sentences by 
           exchanging words?
Can you create your very own sentences by 
           exchanging words?
You have just mastered the first
    steps to learning German

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A1/1 An Introductory Lesson to German (for speakers of English)