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Das Alphabet  The Alphabet   Like most European languages, the German alphabet is based on Latin letters with minor exceptions. Each letter or letter-combination in a word is pronounced separately. Go to  http://www.languageguide.org/im/alpha/de/   to listen to the pronunciation of each letter.
A a aa  [like a in cl a ss]   Ampel (f.), die [traffic light]
B b beh [like b in  b us]   Baum (m.), der [tree]
C  c tseh [ts] Celsius (no article) [degree Celsius]
D  d deh [like d in  d ance]   Daum (m.), der [thumb]
E  e eh [like e in  e lephant]   Esel (m.), der [donkey]
F  f ef [like f in  f riend]   Freund/in (m./ f.) der/ die [friend]
G g geh [like g in  g o]  Grund (m.), der [reason, ground]
H h haa [like h in  h otel]  Haus (n.), das [house]
I i ee [like i in  I ndia] immer [always]
J j yott [like y in  Y ork] jeder [everyone]
K k kaa [like c in  c ar]   Kino (n.), das [cinema]
L l el [like l in  l ike] Lust (f.), die [enjoyment]
M m em [like m in  m other]   Mutter (f.), die [mother]
N n en [like n in  n o]  November (m.), der [November]
O o o [like o in  o ven] Opa (m.), der [granddad]
P p peh [like p in  p encil]  Pause (f.), die [break]
Q q kuh [cw as in  c ar  +   w ool] Quark (m.), der [curd/ curd cheese]
R r er [rolling or Scottish  r ]   Raum (m.), der [room, space]
S s ess [soft s like  English z ]   Sonne (f.), die [sun]
T t teh [like t in  t ea] Tee (m.), der [tea]
U u uh [like oo in ball oo n] Uhr (f.), die [clock]
V v not wow but  fow [like f in  f riend] Vogel, Vater (m.), der [bird, father]
W w veh [like v in  v essel]   Wort (n.), das [word]
X x ix [like x in  x ylophone]   Xylophon (n.), das [xylophone]
Y y upsilon [like i in  I ndia]   Yoga (n.), das [yoga]
Z z set [like s in  s nake] Zitrone (f.), die [lemon]
Umlauts – Umlaute  an Umlaut is a composition of vowels that has, over time, evolved into a separate letter; the composition is still widely used in international communication and can often be found in anglicised German surnames such as:  Schröder – Schroeder, Müller – Mueller
Ä, ä  {ae}  aeh  Ärmel {Aermel} (m.), der  [sleeve]    Ö, ö  {oe}  pronounce o and pull lower lip back to form oee     Löffel {Loeffel} (m.), der [spoon] Ü, ü  {ue}  pronounce u and pull upper lip back to form uee     über {ueber} [above, over] ß  {ss}  eszet  Straße {Strasse}, (f.), die [street]
A composition of vowels and letters ie  ee   example: s ie gen [to win] ei  i   example: Ei [egg] ai  i   example: Rainer [a name] eu  oi   example: Leute [people] au  w ow   example: Haus [house] ch (soft)  Lo ch  Ness  example: I ch  [I] ch (hard)  example: ma ch en [to make, to do] sch  shoe  example: Schuh [shoe]
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A1/2 The German Alphabet - silde show

  • 1. Das Alphabet The Alphabet Like most European languages, the German alphabet is based on Latin letters with minor exceptions. Each letter or letter-combination in a word is pronounced separately. Go to http://www.languageguide.org/im/alpha/de/ to listen to the pronunciation of each letter.
  • 2. A a aa [like a in cl a ss] Ampel (f.), die [traffic light]
  • 3. B b beh [like b in b us] Baum (m.), der [tree]
  • 4. C c tseh [ts] Celsius (no article) [degree Celsius]
  • 5. D d deh [like d in d ance] Daum (m.), der [thumb]
  • 6. E e eh [like e in e lephant] Esel (m.), der [donkey]
  • 7. F f ef [like f in f riend] Freund/in (m./ f.) der/ die [friend]
  • 8. G g geh [like g in g o] Grund (m.), der [reason, ground]
  • 9. H h haa [like h in h otel] Haus (n.), das [house]
  • 10. I i ee [like i in I ndia] immer [always]
  • 11. J j yott [like y in Y ork] jeder [everyone]
  • 12. K k kaa [like c in c ar] Kino (n.), das [cinema]
  • 13. L l el [like l in l ike] Lust (f.), die [enjoyment]
  • 14. M m em [like m in m other] Mutter (f.), die [mother]
  • 15. N n en [like n in n o] November (m.), der [November]
  • 16. O o o [like o in o ven] Opa (m.), der [granddad]
  • 17. P p peh [like p in p encil] Pause (f.), die [break]
  • 18. Q q kuh [cw as in c ar + w ool] Quark (m.), der [curd/ curd cheese]
  • 19. R r er [rolling or Scottish r ] Raum (m.), der [room, space]
  • 20. S s ess [soft s like English z ] Sonne (f.), die [sun]
  • 21. T t teh [like t in t ea] Tee (m.), der [tea]
  • 22. U u uh [like oo in ball oo n] Uhr (f.), die [clock]
  • 23. V v not wow but fow [like f in f riend] Vogel, Vater (m.), der [bird, father]
  • 24. W w veh [like v in v essel] Wort (n.), das [word]
  • 25. X x ix [like x in x ylophone] Xylophon (n.), das [xylophone]
  • 26. Y y upsilon [like i in I ndia] Yoga (n.), das [yoga]
  • 27. Z z set [like s in s nake] Zitrone (f.), die [lemon]
  • 28. Umlauts – Umlaute an Umlaut is a composition of vowels that has, over time, evolved into a separate letter; the composition is still widely used in international communication and can often be found in anglicised German surnames such as: Schröder – Schroeder, Müller – Mueller
  • 29. Ä, ä {ae} aeh Ärmel {Aermel} (m.), der [sleeve] Ö, ö {oe} pronounce o and pull lower lip back to form oee Löffel {Loeffel} (m.), der [spoon] Ü, ü {ue} pronounce u and pull upper lip back to form uee über {ueber} [above, over] ß {ss} eszet Straße {Strasse}, (f.), die [street]
  • 30. A composition of vowels and letters ie ee example: s ie gen [to win] ei i example: Ei [egg] ai i example: Rainer [a name] eu oi example: Leute [people] au w ow example: Haus [house] ch (soft) Lo ch Ness example: I ch [I] ch (hard) example: ma ch en [to make, to do] sch shoe example: Schuh [shoe]
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