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  Visualising Energy

    James Smith
      AMEE
Introduction
James Smith
  Development Manager for AMEE
  History:
     C++ development
     The Carbon Diet
     Green Thing
Energy Yesterday
                          Scarce
                          Strong link to energy use
                              Domestic
                              Agricultural
                          You have to carry your
                           energy around!




             http://www.flickr.com/photos/wheatfields/112388712/
Energy Today
                      Ubiquitous
                      ...but Invisible
                          Don't have to lug
                           electricity around
                          Closest is filling tank with
                            petrol
                      Direct Debits
                          Even less visibility
                          How much am I even
                           using?
                      Forget about it!
               http://www.flickr.com/photos/atlih/2261065726/
But, there's a problem
                         Exponential growth
                         Ever-increasing energy
                          needs
                         Energy Monoculture
                         Peak X
                         Climate Change
                         We need to get back in
                          contact with our energy


                http://www.flickr.com/photos/xcbiker/740500486/
Making energy visible again
                           Need to find ways to
                            make the invisible,
                            visible
                           Make energy a visible,
                            tangible thing
                           Without lugging wood
                            around!




              http://www.flickr.com/photos/kevinmiller/773233665/
Openness
                      Too important for closed
                        solutions!
                      Open Data
                      Open Standards
                      Open Source
                      DIY approach




           http://www.flickr.com/photos/mag3737/1914076277/
Exposing Energy
                     Three steps
                         Measure
                         Communicate
                         Visualise
                     = Understanding




              http://www.flickr.com/photos/moria/393087509/
Measurement
                          First stage
                          Electricity
                              Easy of access
                              Easy to measure
                          Gas, Oil
                              Harder, but progress
                               being made
                          Petrol, Diesel
                              Big integration


              http://www.flickr.com/photos/ppdigital/2327889692/
CurrentCost
              Realtime Display
              Simple to install
              Data output
                XML data over serial port




                    http://www.currentcost.com
Wi-Eye
         From Eco-Eye
         Data logger
         USB connection
           Binary data file
           4-second history




                  http://www.eco-eye.com
Smart Meters
                          More accurate
                          Less open
                              Energy company normally
                               owns data
                          First Utility
                              Data export
                          Long term, ideal solution




                                       http://www.firstutility.com
               http://www.flickr.com/photos/freefoto/2961431969/
National Grid
                                         Data feeds
                                             Demand
                                             Frequency




  http://www.nationalgrid.com/uk/Electricity/Data/Realtime/Frequency/Freq60.htm
Homebrew
           Custom sensors
             Arduino boards
           Co-opted APIs
             Twitter
           Examples
             Andy Stanford-Clarke
             The Energy Crowd
           Homecamp


                http://www.homecamp.org.uk
Communication
                       Data is good
                       Accessible data is better
                       Make energy data
                        linkable & shareable
                       Privacy & security
                        concerns
                       Co-opted APIs
                           Twitter



            http://www.flickr.com/photos/mimirnm/1664474078/
Pachube
          Web API for sensor data
            Publishing
            Sharing
            Subscribing
          No restrictions on data
           type
            Temperature
            Energy
            Cat doors (?)


                  http://www.pachube.com
AMEE
       Open API for energy data
         Warehousing
           Stores energy data
           Structured
           Context
         Analytics
           Carbon calculations built in
           Standard calculation
             methodologies
         Network
           Sharing energy data

                   http://www.amee.com
AMEE API (Storage)
Request:

POST /profiles/4737069901D3/home/energy/quantity HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/xml
Content­Type: application/x­www­form­urlencoded

startDate=2009­03­19T16%3A51%3A00%2B00%3A00&energyConsumption=10&
energyConsumptionUnit=kWh&dataItemUid=66056991EE23&
energyConsumptionPerUnit=month

Response:

HTTP/1.1 201 CREATED
Location: http://{server}/profiles/4737069901D3/home/energy/
quantity/F7C0580D088A
Content­Type: text/plain




                                          http://my.amee.com/developers
AMEE API (Retrieval)
Many output formats
  XML
  JSON
  Atom
    Especially good for time-series feeds




                                        http://my.amee.com/developers
Visualisation
                             Provides feedback
                             Active
                                 Simple
                                 User-friendly
                             Passive
                                 Subconscious




                http://www.flickr.com/photos/mr_beaver/3486761520/
The Carbon Diet
                  Data entry
                    Manual
                    Some automation
                  Provide accurate carbon
                   feedback
                  Use social networking
                   techniques to
                   encourage awareness



                         http://www.carbondiet.org
Realtime Electricity Usage
                    Currentcost
                      Ruby daemon
                    AMEE
                      1-minute resolution
                      Atom feed
                    Web display
                      Desktop
                      Mobile



                           http://my.amee.com/demo/1
Virtual Reality
                  AMEE Carbon Goggles
                   Show CO2 footprint of
                    objects in Second Life




                         http://carbongoggles.org
Augmented Reality
                                      Pachube feeds in AR
                                      Show data feeds overlaid
                                       on real world
                                          Camera phones




   http://blog.pachube.com/2009/06/pachube-augmented-reality-demo-with.html
Demand Response
                  Can I Turn It On?
                  Electricity demand
                    Grid frequency
                  If frequency is high:
                    Excess capacity on grid
                    And vice versa
                  Includes an API...




                        http://www.caniturniton.com
The Tealight
                                   Uses caniturniton.com
                                    API
                                   Green:
                                       OK to make tea :)
                                   Red:
                                       Don't make tea :(




      http://chrisadams.me.uk/2009/04/24/tea-arduino-and-dynamic-demand/
Boodlage
                             Audio feedback
                                 Boodler soundscape
                                  generator
                                 Subconscious feedback
                             Data
                                 Demo: Tone linked to grid
                                  frequency
                                 Useful: A “storm” breaks
                                  when you use too much
                                  energy


                                  http://github.com/Floppy/boodlage
           http://www.flickr.com/photos/khalid-almasoud/241924810/
AMEE Energy Identity
                    Central location your for
  Meters             energy data
            Cards
                       Under your control
                    Share with whoever you
                     want
                       Energy companies
                       Websites
 Displays
                       Displays
            Web
                    Visualise and monitor
                      live, all around you

                                  http://www.amee.com
The Future
                        Openness will set you
                         free
                        Allows unimaginable
                          applications
                        Too important to be left to
                          big business
                        … so get out there and
                         create!



             http://www.flickr.com/photos/gmacorig/177302248/
James Smith
  james@amee.com
 http://www.amee.com

http://www.floppy.org.uk
http://twitter.com/floppy

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If you can see it, you can change it

  • 1. If you can see it, you can change it Visualising Energy James Smith AMEE
  • 2. Introduction James Smith Development Manager for AMEE History: C++ development The Carbon Diet Green Thing
  • 3. Energy Yesterday Scarce Strong link to energy use Domestic Agricultural You have to carry your energy around! http://www.flickr.com/photos/wheatfields/112388712/
  • 4. Energy Today Ubiquitous ...but Invisible Don't have to lug electricity around Closest is filling tank with petrol Direct Debits Even less visibility How much am I even using? Forget about it! http://www.flickr.com/photos/atlih/2261065726/
  • 5. But, there's a problem Exponential growth Ever-increasing energy needs Energy Monoculture Peak X Climate Change We need to get back in contact with our energy http://www.flickr.com/photos/xcbiker/740500486/
  • 6. Making energy visible again Need to find ways to make the invisible, visible Make energy a visible, tangible thing Without lugging wood around! http://www.flickr.com/photos/kevinmiller/773233665/
  • 7. Openness Too important for closed solutions! Open Data Open Standards Open Source DIY approach http://www.flickr.com/photos/mag3737/1914076277/
  • 8. Exposing Energy Three steps Measure Communicate Visualise = Understanding http://www.flickr.com/photos/moria/393087509/
  • 9. Measurement First stage Electricity Easy of access Easy to measure Gas, Oil Harder, but progress being made Petrol, Diesel Big integration http://www.flickr.com/photos/ppdigital/2327889692/
  • 10. CurrentCost Realtime Display Simple to install Data output XML data over serial port http://www.currentcost.com
  • 11. Wi-Eye From Eco-Eye Data logger USB connection Binary data file 4-second history http://www.eco-eye.com
  • 12. Smart Meters More accurate Less open Energy company normally owns data First Utility Data export Long term, ideal solution http://www.firstutility.com http://www.flickr.com/photos/freefoto/2961431969/
  • 13. National Grid Data feeds Demand Frequency http://www.nationalgrid.com/uk/Electricity/Data/Realtime/Frequency/Freq60.htm
  • 14. Homebrew Custom sensors Arduino boards Co-opted APIs Twitter Examples Andy Stanford-Clarke The Energy Crowd Homecamp http://www.homecamp.org.uk
  • 15. Communication Data is good Accessible data is better Make energy data linkable & shareable Privacy & security concerns Co-opted APIs Twitter http://www.flickr.com/photos/mimirnm/1664474078/
  • 16. Pachube Web API for sensor data Publishing Sharing Subscribing No restrictions on data type Temperature Energy Cat doors (?) http://www.pachube.com
  • 17. AMEE Open API for energy data Warehousing Stores energy data Structured Context Analytics Carbon calculations built in Standard calculation methodologies Network Sharing energy data http://www.amee.com
  • 19. AMEE API (Retrieval) Many output formats XML JSON Atom Especially good for time-series feeds http://my.amee.com/developers
  • 20. Visualisation Provides feedback Active Simple User-friendly Passive Subconscious http://www.flickr.com/photos/mr_beaver/3486761520/
  • 21. The Carbon Diet Data entry Manual Some automation Provide accurate carbon feedback Use social networking techniques to encourage awareness http://www.carbondiet.org
  • 22. Realtime Electricity Usage Currentcost Ruby daemon AMEE 1-minute resolution Atom feed Web display Desktop Mobile http://my.amee.com/demo/1
  • 23. Virtual Reality AMEE Carbon Goggles Show CO2 footprint of objects in Second Life http://carbongoggles.org
  • 24. Augmented Reality Pachube feeds in AR Show data feeds overlaid on real world Camera phones http://blog.pachube.com/2009/06/pachube-augmented-reality-demo-with.html
  • 25. Demand Response Can I Turn It On? Electricity demand Grid frequency If frequency is high: Excess capacity on grid And vice versa Includes an API... http://www.caniturniton.com
  • 26. The Tealight Uses caniturniton.com API Green: OK to make tea :) Red: Don't make tea :( http://chrisadams.me.uk/2009/04/24/tea-arduino-and-dynamic-demand/
  • 27. Boodlage Audio feedback Boodler soundscape generator Subconscious feedback Data Demo: Tone linked to grid frequency Useful: A “storm” breaks when you use too much energy http://github.com/Floppy/boodlage http://www.flickr.com/photos/khalid-almasoud/241924810/
  • 28. AMEE Energy Identity Central location your for Meters energy data Cards Under your control Share with whoever you want Energy companies Websites Displays Displays Web Visualise and monitor live, all around you http://www.amee.com
  • 29. The Future Openness will set you free Allows unimaginable applications Too important to be left to big business … so get out there and create! http://www.flickr.com/photos/gmacorig/177302248/
  • 30. James Smith james@amee.com http://www.amee.com http://www.floppy.org.uk http://twitter.com/floppy