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The next interesting question :
Can we compare Return on Assets earned by
a company with its cost of capital?
Can we….?
I don’t think so. The way Return on Assets is computed is mainly based on the net book value
(=balance sheet book value or historical cost or a kind of mix between historical cost and fair
value) of total assets minus current liabilities (excluding the portion of debt falling due in one
year) or total net working capital plus net fixed assets. While, cost of capital is a market-value
concept, that is a return on market-value-based assets.
It is also hard to compare between ROA of one company with ROA of another company,
knowing that it is an accounting-based return or performance measurement, the difference in
accounting treatment could lead to different ROA though the underlying operational
performance could be the same.
Sukarnen
DILARANG MENG-COPY, MENYALIN,
ATAU MENDISTRIBUSIKAN
SEBAGIAN ATAU SELURUH TULISAN
INI TANPA PERSETUJUAN TERTULIS
DARI PENULIS
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Page 2
Other thing, ROA is a part of ratio analysis, and as all ratios, it eliminates the size difference
between one company with another company. ROA of 10% of one company with total assets
(net of current liabilities, excl. debt portion due in one year) of US$ 10 million and ROA of 10%
of another company of US$ 1 million, cannot be compared.
High ROA doesn’t tell us much as well, whether similar assets could be bought now and get as
high as that ROA. How about low ROA? Again, it doesn’t mean that the assets could be better
employed elsewhere.
To me, ROA is more useful for internal analysis to see the aspects of the business that could be
improved, similar to that well-known Dupont analysis.
A strong inducement to sell debt is that the interest on debt is deductible as an expense for tax
purposes. Even without the tax consideration, a firm might seek to use debt, which carries a
fixed interest payment, to magnify the gains on equity. This is called trading on the equity.
~~~~~~ ####### ~~~~~~
www.futurumcorfinan.com
Page 3
Disclaimer
This material was produced by and the opinions expressed are those of FUTURUM as of the date of
writing and are subject to change. The information and analysis contained in this publication have been
compiled or arrived at from sources believed to be reliable but FUTURUM does not make any
representation as to their accuracy or completeness and does not accept liability for any loss arising from
the use hereof. This material has been prepared for general informational purposes only and is not
intended to be relied upon as accounting, tax, or other professional advice. Please refer to your advisors
for specific advice.
This document may not be reproduced either in whole, or in part, without the written permission of the
authors and FUTURUM. For any questions or comments, please post it at www.futurumcorfinan.com
© FUTURUM. All Rights Reserved

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Can we compare roa with cost of capital

  • 1. www.futurumcorfinan.com Page 1 The next interesting question : Can we compare Return on Assets earned by a company with its cost of capital? Can we….? I don’t think so. The way Return on Assets is computed is mainly based on the net book value (=balance sheet book value or historical cost or a kind of mix between historical cost and fair value) of total assets minus current liabilities (excluding the portion of debt falling due in one year) or total net working capital plus net fixed assets. While, cost of capital is a market-value concept, that is a return on market-value-based assets. It is also hard to compare between ROA of one company with ROA of another company, knowing that it is an accounting-based return or performance measurement, the difference in accounting treatment could lead to different ROA though the underlying operational performance could be the same. Sukarnen DILARANG MENG-COPY, MENYALIN, ATAU MENDISTRIBUSIKAN SEBAGIAN ATAU SELURUH TULISAN INI TANPA PERSETUJUAN TERTULIS DARI PENULIS Untuk pertanyaan atau komentar bisa diposting melalui website www.futurumcorfinan.com
  • 2. www.futurumcorfinan.com Page 2 Other thing, ROA is a part of ratio analysis, and as all ratios, it eliminates the size difference between one company with another company. ROA of 10% of one company with total assets (net of current liabilities, excl. debt portion due in one year) of US$ 10 million and ROA of 10% of another company of US$ 1 million, cannot be compared. High ROA doesn’t tell us much as well, whether similar assets could be bought now and get as high as that ROA. How about low ROA? Again, it doesn’t mean that the assets could be better employed elsewhere. To me, ROA is more useful for internal analysis to see the aspects of the business that could be improved, similar to that well-known Dupont analysis. A strong inducement to sell debt is that the interest on debt is deductible as an expense for tax purposes. Even without the tax consideration, a firm might seek to use debt, which carries a fixed interest payment, to magnify the gains on equity. This is called trading on the equity. ~~~~~~ ####### ~~~~~~
  • 3. www.futurumcorfinan.com Page 3 Disclaimer This material was produced by and the opinions expressed are those of FUTURUM as of the date of writing and are subject to change. The information and analysis contained in this publication have been compiled or arrived at from sources believed to be reliable but FUTURUM does not make any representation as to their accuracy or completeness and does not accept liability for any loss arising from the use hereof. This material has been prepared for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be relied upon as accounting, tax, or other professional advice. Please refer to your advisors for specific advice. This document may not be reproduced either in whole, or in part, without the written permission of the authors and FUTURUM. For any questions or comments, please post it at www.futurumcorfinan.com © FUTURUM. All Rights Reserved