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Lands’ End – Final Report
Garima Verma
Prof. Amber Cacali
12/8/2014
Lands’ End – Final Report Page 2 of 16
Table ofContents
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................3
2. Industry Overview – retail sector..................................................................................................3
3. Company analysis – Lands’ End...................................................................................................4
3.1. Product portfolio..................................................................................................................5
3.2. SWOT Analysis...................................................................................................................5
3.3. Changing demographics and buying preferences....................................................................5
3.4. Business Model ...................................................................................................................6
3.5. Retail Partnership ................................................................................................................6
3.6. Financials............................................................................................................................6
3.7. Geographic Reach................................................................................................................7
3.8. Current Environmental and Economic Factors .......................................................................7
3.9. Corporate & Business Unit strategy.......................................................................................7
4. Competition analysis ...................................................................................................................9
5. Retail Market Strategies...............................................................................................................9
5.1 Customers ...........................................................................................................................9
5.2 Technology .......................................................................................................................10
5.3 Distribution .......................................................................................................................11
5.4 Merchandising Strategy......................................................................................................11
5.5 Marketing & Advertising....................................................................................................11
6. Current Issues & Recommendations ...........................................................................................12
7. Future Strategic Direction and Implementation plan ....................................................................13
8. References................................................................................................................................16
Lands’ End – Final Report Page 3 of 16
1. Introduction
Founded by Gary comer in 1963 in Chicago, Lands’ End Inc. Lands’ End is a leading multi-channel retailer of
casual clothing, accessories and footwear, as well as home products. It offers products through catalogs, online at
www.landsend.com and affiliated specialty and international websites, and through retail locations, primarily at
Lands’ End Shops at Sears and standalone Lands’ End Inlet stores. Lands’ End is the first apparel retailer to have an
e-commerce-enabled website, which was launched in 1995. It was acquired by Sears Roebuck in June 2002 and was
spin-off in 2014.
In this project, we will analyze the industry in which Lands’ End is operating. We will explore the Lands’ End
as a company in detail. We will also focus on its current customer base,strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,threats
and its business model. We will analyze its current key competitors and where Lands’ End stands among them.
Then, we will concentrate on its current business strategy. Finally, we will conclude with the recommendations
regarding its future business strategy and where it should focus to generate more revenue.
2. Industry Overview – retail sector
Lands’ End operates in retail industry sector and sells its goods through two key channels: 1) Internet and mail
Order Retail which comprises 83% of its revenue and 2) Stores which comprises rest of its 17% of revenues.
The Internet and mail-order retail industry in the US includes about 20,000 companies with combined annual
revenue of about $350 billion and exceeds $1.2 trillion globally (eMarketer report). Growth is driven in large part by
rapidly expanding online and mobile user bases in emerging markets, increases in mobile commerce sales, and the
push into new international markets by major brands. Larger firms enjoy central purchasing efficiencies and
economies of scale in inventory management, customer service, and telecommunications.
On the other hand, US clothing store industry includes about 100,000 stores with combined annual revenue of
about $180 billion. US consumers buy an average of 62 items of clothing and seven pairs of shoes annually,
according to the American Apparel and Footwear Association (AAFA). Revenue for the global apparel and footwear
industry is expected to hit $2 trillion by 2018, with emerging markets accounting for a majority of the industry's
growth (Euromonitor International). Personal income and fashion trends drive demand for clothing. The profitability
of individual companies depends heavily on effective merchandising and marketing. The US industry is
concentrated: the 50 largest companies account for about 65 percent of industry revenue. Competition for the
clothing store industry includes department stores, discount stores, and Internet and catalog retailers. An effective
store layout positions merchandise to maximize sales. Companies keep flexible floor plans that allow them to
reposition products as needed. Exhibit – A shows the retail sales growth in US from 2011 – 2016 (expected).
Exhibit A – Total Retail Sales in US (Source: US Census Bureau)
Lands’ End – Final Report Page 4 of 16
E-commerce and Technology: In Internet and mail-order retail industry, companies use technology to track
customer data such as purchase history, buying and search pattern. Customer database is the source for marketing
and promotional campaigns. Mobile technology is a key driver of e-commerce growth as retailers seek to reach the
rapidly growing number of consumers who shop via smartphones and tablets. Mobile retail accounts for about 15
percent of all US e-commerce sales, according to eMarketer. This share is expected to grow to more than 25 percent
of all e-commerce sales by 2017.
The Internet and mail-order retailing industry is highly seasonal. Most customer payments are via credit cards.
Pricing is an issue with both Internet and catalog retailers, as the increasing importance of discount retailers has
significantly eroded prices for many products, especially apparel. Catalog postage, shipping, and paper costs can
account for a significant percentage of company revenue. Some firms have responded to rising postage costs by
producing slimmer, lighter-weight catalogs. Internet, TV, and catalog retailing is relatively free of regulation.
Internet and catalog retailers aren't required to collect sales taxes unless they have a physical presence in the buyer’s
state.
Like internet retail industry, clothing store industry is also seasonal; peaks generally occur during the fourth
quarter, which includes the back-to-school and winter holiday shopping periods. Most stores use bar-coded tags on
clothing and point-of-sale (POS) registers to track sales. Companies are integrating their brick-and-mortar and
online worlds to provide shoppers a consistent omni-channel experience. Stores have added new programs such as
ship-from-store and reserve-in-store that allow brick-and-mortar locations to serve as distribution hubs for online
sales. Modes of payment are also changing, as more stores add mobile payment and mobile wallet technology for
customer convenience. Data security has grown into a major concern for retailers. Companies are investing in
additional security measures to protect confidential company and customer data.
Sales and Marketing: Many companies have an advertising campaign that uses national, regional, and local media,
including network and cable TV and consumer magazines. Internet retailers also use sponsored links, email, and
cooperative advertising with vendors. Internet retailers sponsor ads on other websites, and create “pop -up” ads and
special portals for online shopping. Catalogs are mailed to customers multiple times each year. The types of catalogs
are regular product, seasonal, and sale catalogs, and abridged versions typically mailed to prospective customers.
On the other hand, in clothing store industry, customer demographics vary according to an individual company's
strategy; Marketing and promotional vehicles include TV, print, and newspaper advertising; direct mail; catalogs;
social media; and in-store events. Large chains may run extensive national TV and print campaigns and in-store
events. Companies offer loyalty programs, special discounts for frequent or large purchases. Price markdowns or
discounts are a common marketing strategy and often warrant direct mail or advertising campaigns. Clearance sales
help drive store traffic and sell excess merchandise.
3. Company analysis – Lands’ End
Lands’ End Inc. is an independent public traded company after Sears Spin-off in year 2014. It markets casual
apparel for men, women, and children through its flagship and specialty catalogs, website, and about 15 free-
standing retail stores, including shops in Germany, the UK, and Japan. It also has about 275 in-store Lands' End
Shops at Sears’s locations. Lands' End also offers home goods, soft luggage, school uniforms, and logoed business
apparel and products. It has expanded its online marketing, but it still mails more than 270 million catalogs annually.
Lands’ End – Final Report Page 5 of 16
3.1. Product portfolio
Lands’ End offers high quality great value products
through Omni channels. Their products catalogs are
segregated by:
 Lands' End (clothing, accessories)
 Lands' End Business Outfitters (embroidered
products for businesses)
 Lands' End Home (home goods)
 Lands' End Kids (children's clothing)
 Lands' End Men (suits, dress shirts, ties, and other
men's clothing)
 Lands' End School Uniforms (uniforms and
spiritwear)
 Lands' End Women's Plus Size Collection
(women's clothing sizes 16W–26W)
Lands’ Product line
3.2. SWOT Analysis
3.3. Changing demographics and buying preferences
The firm decided to move into Internet sales in 1995, after examining the demographics of typical Lands' End
shoppers. Many Lands' End shoppers owned PCs, and they were twice as likely to have online access as the rest of
the population. Also, they typically were between age group of 36 and 55 years of age, college educated, employed
Men's,
Women's
& Kids
clothing
Home
Products
Accessories
Soft
Luggage
Corporate
Gifts
Swimwear
Footwear
Strength
High quality products & fair pricing.
24/7 toll free numbers for seamless assistance
elaborate product line.
Elaborate e-catalogue and an online shop.
Excellent customer service.
Large, loyal customer base.
Timeless products.
Weakness
High dependence on online sales for the overall
revenues.
Sales are highly seasonal.
Not leveraging on its vast distribution network.
Does not own any manufacturing units, completely
relies on independent manufacturers from different
countries.
Opportunities
A growing Asian market.
Growth in online households globally.
Leveraging existing online customer data for
personal email marketing.
Complementary product sales.
Threats
Highly relied on promotions and markdowns to
encourage customers.
Can face a drop in sales due to sudden fluctuation
in price.
"Store within Store" business model highly
depends on parent store's success.eg-stores
withinn Sears.
Lands’ End – Final Report Page 6 of 16
in a professional or managerial position, style conscious and earned an average household income of $60,000.
Adopting internet sales generated $18 million revenue within three years. Online venture also achieved consistent
profitability which also led the firm adding technology to its site that allowed shoppers to build their own outfits;
create 3-D models of their body shape to see which articles of clothing were best suited to that shape; and establish
personalized accounts that would store billing and shipping information to streamline future online purchases.
In year 1999, Lands’ End launched Lands’ End Live, an innovative live customer service program that offered
online shoppers real-time personal assistance 24 hours a day, seven days a week. These process innovations helped
Landsend.com to evolve into the leading online apparel site.
3.4. Business Model
Lands' End has a multi-channel business model.
The company offers products through catalogs,
online at www.landsend.com and affiliated specialty
and international websites, and through retail
locations, primarily at Lands’ End Shops at Sears and
standalone Lands’ End stores. In September 2013,
Lands’ End launched a global extension of core e-
commerce platform, allowing international customers
to view pricing and place orders in 60 local
currencies at www.landsend.com. The company’s
goal is to provide its customer, the highest quality
products with best customer service and great return
policy through multi-channel shopping experiences.
Currently, LE should be categorized as “cash-
cow” in growth matrix. The market share of the
company is high but the market growth is not there.
3.5. Retail Partnership
Lands’ End has retail partnership with Sears store and Shop Your Way.
Partnership with Sears Holdings: Lands’ End has shops at Sears store located in selected Sears full-line stores
across the United States. Each Lands’ End Shop at Sears features an assortment of products optimized for its
location, with most stores offering a variety of men’s, women’s and kids’ apparel and accessories, personalized
service, enhanced visual displays and a shopping lounge where customers can search all of Lands’ End offerings via
the Internet and catalog.
Partnership with Shop Your Way: As a Shop Your Way business partner, Lands’ End has been able to leverage
Shop Your Way’s innovative social shopping and networking platform. Approximately 80% of all retail purchases
at Lands’ End Shops at Sears are made by Shop Your Way members. Members earn reward points, redeem points,
when shops from both Direct and Retail segments. Through this platform, members gain access to personalized
coupons, participate in sweepstakes, build customcatalogs and share with friends.
3.6. Financials
Lands’ End recorded total revenue of $1.6 billion, $1.6 billion, and $1.7 billion for 2013, 2012 and
2011(Exhibit-B). Lands’ End recorded net income of $78.8 million, $49.8 million, and $76.2 million for 2013, 2012
Lands’ End – Final Report Page 7 of 16
and 2011(Exhibit-C) (Source: Lands’ End Annual Statement - 10K). The decrease in Revenue from 2012 to 2013
was attributable to decreases in its direct segment of $123.9 million and its Retail segment of $15.7 million.
The US was Lands' End's best performing market, with sales up 0.5%. International sales declined largely due
to Germany and Japan. The decrease in Germany was the result of lower response rates to product offerings in that
market, while the decline in Japan was attributed to changes in currency exchange rates.
3.7. Geographic Reach
Lands' End had more than 80% of its sales in the US, 10% in Europe (the UK, France, Austria, and Germany)
and Japan accounts for less than 5% of sales.
3.8. Current Environmental and Economic Factors
Lands’ End have implemented a multi-year initiative to reduce paper consumption by sending smaller catalogs
to defined customer segments based on those customers’ preferences. These efforts have significantly reduced its
overall U.S. catalog paper consumption and it continues to improve its use of technology to ach ieve even greater
gains in this area.
3.9. Corporate & Business Unit strategy
Traditionally, Lands’ End’s primary sources of sales were catalogs. Also, it mails out more than 270 million
catalogs annually worldwide. Over the time, it has expanded its direct sales through the E-commerce website and
created a Retail segment for an in-store customer experience. Online sales represented approximately 80% of the
company's US consumer revenue in 2013, up from about 20% in 2002. Its current channels of sales are shown in
Exhibit-D below.
Lands’ End corporate strategy is to continue its growth through focusing on following strategies:
1.73
1.59 1.56
1.4
1.6
1.8
2011 2012 2013
Billions
Revenue
76.23
49.83
78.85
0
50
100
2011 2012 2013
Millions
Profit
Catalogs
Online
www.landsend.
com
affiliated
websites
affiliated
international
websites
retail locations
shops at Sears
store
Standalone
stores
Exhibit-CExhibit-B
Exhibit-D
Lands’ End – Final Report Page 8 of 16
Continue digital transformation: Lands’ end is continuing its digital transformation as it allows them to accelerate
acquisition of new customers and improves digital communication with prospective customers. Also reduces
operating expenses related to paper, printing and postage.
Increase product offerings: It plans to improve and expand several product lines which are currently under-
represented in their product mix. It intends to expand these categories of its business by developing a larger and
more diverse selection of footwear, handbags, small leather goods and fashion accessories so that these product lines
represent a larger percentage of its total consumer business.
Expand our international business: Lands’ End is currently operating in Canada, Northern and Central Europe
and Japan apart from United States. It plans to increase its sales in existing international markets and develop a
presence in other areas of Europe (such as Switzerland, Russia and Scandinavia) and Asia (particularly China).
Optimize and develop its retail business: It intends to focus on increasing sales productivity in its existing Lands’
End Shops at Sears in the United States and to explore additional retail opportunities.
Grow Lands’ End Business Outfitters and School Uniforms: Over the last 20 years, Lands’ End Business
Outfitters has grown and has become a trusted brand partner for companies of all sizes. It offers quality apparel,
uniforms and related business gift and promotional products. Its current clientele includes, major airlines, financial
institutions and the hospitality industry. It also offers branded tailored and business casual apparel for office wear,
trade shows, and company events.
Business unit strategy:
i. Commitment to quality: Lands’ end has maintained its commitment in offering quality product compare to its
competitor. Despite getting product produced globally (approximately 35 countries in Asia, south Asia and South
America) by independent manufacturers Lands’ End monitor and coordinate by its Global Sourcing team based
in Dodgeville, Wisconsin. It avoid entering into long-term merchandise supply contracts as to take advantage of
opportunities to more efficiently source its products worldwide consistent with our high standards of quality.
ii. Process innovators: Lands’ end has constantly evolved its processes of Sales, Marketing and Distribution,
Customer Acquisition and Retention. Lands’ end routinely update and refine its customer list prior to individual
catalog and email mailings and monitor customer interest in its offerings as reflected by the timing and frequency
of purchases and the dollar amount of and types of products purchased.
It acquire customers through a number of different sources: catalog mailings to outside list rentals or list
exchanges, paid search and other forms of traditional and digital advertising, email marketing, via
www.landsend.com , and through the Shop Your Way program and its retail stores. Once customer identified,
communication starts with prospective customers via printed catalogs, inbound and outbound phone calls, and
via digital communications, including at www.landsend.com , by email, via search engine marketing, through
affiliate partnerships, comparison shopping engines and marketplaces, digital catalogs, social media(Facebook,
Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram, google plus, YouTube) and display advertising.
iii. Value innovators: Lands’ End values its customer and provides best customer service compared to its
competitor. Lands’ End Facebook page has garnered more than one million likes from its customers. It creates a
one-on-one relationship with each customer. Its customer care representatives are available 24 hours a day, seven
days a week and 364 days a year. This provides a significant competitive advantage because it allows them to
provide real-time individualized attention to its customers across more than six million telephonic interactions
Lands’ End – Final Report Page 9 of 16
each year. Lands’ End also offers apparel sales including men’s, women’s and kids’ apparel, footwear and
accessories to its customer.
4. Competition analysis
The apparel industry is a highly competitive
industry. Lands’ End competes with a diverse group
of direct-to-consumer companies and retailers,
including national department store chains, men’s
and women’s specialty apparel chains, outdoor
specialty stores, apparel catalog businesses,
sportswear marketers and online apparel businesses
that sell similar lines of merchandise. Its 3 top
competitors are L.L. Bean, Eddie Bauer LLC and J.
C. Penny.
Comparison of Lands’ End and its competitor on
Porter’s strategy matrix is shown is Exhibit-E.
Compared to its competitor, Lands’ End is more
focused to its target market segment and low cost
leadership. However, it marginally differentiates in
terms of its product line compared to its competitor.
Lands’ End placement in Maslow Hierarchy Need is
shown in Exhibit- F. Comparison chart of Lands’ End
and its competitor’s annual sales report of year
“2013” shown in Exhibit-G.
Porter’s Generic Strategic Matrix
Maslow Hierarchy Need Competitors’ Annual Sales (2013)
5. Retail Market Strategies
Lands’ End Retail business sells products and services through standalone Lands’ End Inlet stores and
dedicated Lands’ End Shops at Sears across the United States. Each Lands’ End Shop at Sears features Lands’ End
products, personalized service, enhanced visuals and a shopping lounge where customers can search all of its
offerings via the Internet and catalog. Lands’ End Shops at Sears offer a selection of products for men, women and
kids and select stores offer footwear and products for the home.
5.1 Customers
Lands’ End has a large and loyal customer base. It reacts to every existing and prospective customer /
households on the basis of their responses to its advertising, by constantly updating its customers list prior to
Walmart
EB, LLB
JCP
LE
FocusNoFocus
Low Cost Differentiator
Self
Actualization
Esteem Need
Social Need
Security Need
Psycology (Lands' End)
Exhibit-GExhibit-F
Exhibit-E
Lands’ End – Final Report Page 10 of 16
individual catalog email mailings. It also monitors customers timing and frequency of purchases and the dollar
amount on types of product they spend.
Lands’ End current customer base is consisting of affluent, college-educated, professional and style-conscious
women and men. In 2013, the average annual household income of its customers was approximately $103,000 and
approximately 44% of its customers were within the 36–55 age group.
Comparison of number of people shopped at Lands’ End stores and its competitor Eddie Bauer store for clothes
(last 3 months) in USA 2014 from spring 2008 to spring 2014 (in millions) are shown in Exhibit-H.
(Source:Statista 2014)
Customer Acquisition and Retention
Lands’ End acquire customers through a number of different channels: catalog mailings to outside list rentals or
list exchanges, paid search and other forms of traditional and digital advertising, email marketing, via
www.landsend.com , and through the Shop Your Way program and retail stores.
To retain the identified customer, it communicates with prospective customers via printed catalogs, inbound and
outbound phone calls, and via digital communications, including at www.landsend.com, by email, via search engine
marketing, through affiliate partnerships, comparison shopping engines and marketplaces, digital catalogs, social
media and display advertising.
Lands’ End projects itself as pro E-commerce company who is always their where its prospective customers are
no matter their platform or location. Lands’ End is trying to be in top of the mind of its customer through every
possible media.
5.2 Technology
Lands' End has been the ultimate role model in how to use technology in business. The transition they made
from Catalog Company to e-commerce Company benefitted the customer and the company.
By the time the competition took the plunge, the dot-com bubble had burst and Lands' End already had honed
its site into a sophisticated and lucrative component of its direct sales operation. Its information technology systems
provide comprehensive support for the design, merchandising, importing, marketing, distribution, sales, order
processing and fulfillment of its products. Lands’ End has a dedicated information technology team that provides
strategic direction, application development, infrastructure services and systems support for the functions and
Exhibit-H
Lands’ End – Final Report Page 11 of 16
processes of its business. Lands’ End Business Outfitters websites and our international Lands’ End websites are
operate out of its own internal data centers as well as through hosting relationships with third parties.
Lands’ End has also grown its social advertising space. Social media presence such as Facebook have made
positive changes to its platforms, it has given the company an opportunity to engage directly with its customers . Its
Facebook page has generated around 1.2 million likes and it also provides opportunity to communicate directly with
their customers and take feedback and incorporate them. Similarly, it has grown around 57K twitter followers,
around 8 k followers on Instagram and Pinterest followers. All these social media is a major contributor in
increasing direct communication as well as getting direct feedback on every aspect of its business.
5.3 Distribution
Since the mid-1980’s Lands’ end have been operating internationally. Currently it conducts business in seven
countries and ship products to approximately 157 countries around the world. It has in-country offices in the United
Kingdom (established 1993), Japan (established 1994) and Germany (established 1996) which has helped
establishing extensive direct sales, distribution and customer service. In addition, it also has catalog and e-commerce
channels in Austria, France and Canada. E-commerce platform, allows its international customers to view pricing
and place orders in 60 local currencies at www.landsend.com.
Lands’ End owns and operates three distribution centers in Wisconsin to support U.S. Direct and Retail
businesses and a portion of its international business. Dodgeville, WI facility of Lands’ End is approximately 1.15
million square feet and is a full-service distribution center. Its Reedsburg location is approximately 500,000 square
feet and offers all order fulfillment services. Its Stevens Point distribution center is approximately 215,000 square
feet and focuses on supporting Lands’ End Business Outfitters with embroidery services. Customer orders shipping
are via UPS or the U.S. Postal Service.
It also owns and operates a distribution center in the United Kingdom based in Oakham. It is approximately
175,000 square feet and does order fulfillment and specialty services for European businesses. It also leases a 60,000
square foot distribution center in Fujieda, Japan.
5.4 Merchandising Strategy
Lands’ End merchandising and financial systems are coupled with its e-commerce platforms and point-of-sale
systems which allows for effective merchandise planning and sales accounting.
Sources of Raw Materials: Lands’ End purchase raw materials and supplies essential for its operations from
numerous suppliers around the world, including United States.
Orders: Orders are generally filled on a current basis.
Facilities and Store Locations: Lands’ End owns or lease domestic properties and international offices, customer
sales/service centers, distribution centers and retail stores. Most of its stores are located inside of existing Sears
stores.
5.5 Marketing & Advertising
After becoming an independent company in April 2014, Lands’ End shares have increased nearly 8 percent
after said its earnings jumped 48 percent in its first quarterly report as a standalone public company. The company
focused mainly on increasing promotions, more targeted marketing campaigns and on cost controls.
Lands’ End – Final Report Page 12 of 16
Lands’ End is also investing in digital display and digital video. It also takes paid search to enhance brand
campaigns and to be more targeted and relevant in their advertising. To attract more new customers, it also offers
special deals and discounts in holiday seasons, sweepstakes and other attractive markdown offers year round. It
continuously works on providing the best experience for its customers when they visit its website.
6. Current Issues & Recommendations
i. Financial independence after Sears spin off
After spin off from Sears, Lands’ End standalone operating costs is expected to increase approximately by
$8.0 million to $10.0 million to support its businesses, including management personnel, legal, finance, and
human resources as well as certain costs associated with being a public company. In addition, it estimates one-
time information technology costs related to the spin-off to be approximately $2.0 million to $3.0 million.
Recommendation: Even though its cash flows from operations is expected to be sufficient to fund these
additional operating charges, Lands’ End should monitor these additional costs closely and should try to reduce
these costs by various cost cutting measures. For example:
1) Ensure that there are no duplications of any support functions (HR, IT, Legal etc.).
2) Employ business practices to increase their cost efficiencies. For example: develop and improve on
automated solutions for as many functions as possible, cross-functional training of employees etc.
ii. Underperforming stores within Sears stores
Lands’ End and Sears have different customer base. Lands’ End customers are more affluent and weren’t
used to shopping in Sears and many Sears’s customers couldn’t afford Lands’ End prices. Keeping Land end
product in Sear’s store did not prove to be profitable for both Sears and Lands’ End.
Recommendation: Now after spin off from Sears, Lands’ End should focus on following: increasing its
independent store presence. It is in the process of reducing its store presence within Sears’s stores but it will
take some time (Exhibit – I). One thing Lands’ end has to ensure is that every independent store it will open in
future should be in the area where they will find its target customers (affluent) easily.
Exhibit I: Current plan to close down the stores within Sears and corresponding savings
iii. Security breach of customers information
In the current scenario, customer data security is a big problem, retailers are facing. Recently Target, Home
Depot and K-mart have gone through this issue. Lands’ End is one of the biggest e-commerce companies. It’s
very important for them to ensure that they do not face this problemespecially at the time when they are trying
to reestablish themselves.
Lands’ End – Final Report Page 13 of 16
Recommendations: Lands’ End should make relevant investments to avoid any data breach because it will cost
them more than its peers and secondly, they are not in a position to lose any existing customer at present
situation.
iv. Reliance on promotions and markdowns to encourage consumer purchases
Lands’ End uses heavy promotions and discount strategy to attract consumer. This could prove to be a
wrong strategy for its future sales. Consumer has a tendency to start identifying the brand for their discount
offers and they wait for such offers to make any purchase. It also devalues the brand’s identity.
Recommendations: Lands’ End has an affluent customer base and is known for its quality product offerings.
Instead of offering year round markdowns and discounts, it should focus on promoting its value for price. It
should engage consumers in offers like: consumers buys a product on full price and test its quality for a
guaranteed period of time else return it on full price. This will also increase confidence of consumer in the
brand.
v. Sales are highly seasonal
One of the current problems Lands’ End is facing today is that their sales are highly seasonal and not year
round. This can affect their future growth strategy. This needs to be taken care of on priority basis.
Recommendations: To solve this issue Lands’ End can focus on creating store events in relation to their CSR
practice and encourage its customers to join in. The merchandise sale can share a small profit margin with the
concern cause. Consumers oversee the practicality and functions of product performance over the emotional
connect with the brand. Cone Communication reported that 94% of customers tend to switch brands if the brand
is associated with any good societal cause.
vi. Does not own any manufacturing units
Lands’ End products are manufactured in approximately 35 countries and substantially all are imported
from Asia, South Asia and South America. But it does not own any manufacturing unit on its own.
Recommendations: Lands’ End should have a backup plan for their most salable and special merchandise
which generates high revenue. For example: order placement at two different vendor sources.
7. Future Strategic Direction and Implementation plan
Spin off from Sears has provided Lands’ End a great opportunity to analyze its current strategy and build a solid
strategic direction in which it will be able to regain its strong customer base and grow its revenue. In addition to
addressing the current short term issues, I think LE should develop on long termstrategic direction focusing on the
following.
1. Venture/expand in Mobile retail commerce: According to e-marketer the mobile retail commerce industry is
expected to grow three times from 2013 to 2018 in US itself. In 2018, U.S. mobile retail revenues are expected
to amount to 133.35 billion U.S. dollars, up from 42.28 billion U.S. dollars in 2013 (Exhibit – J).
Lands’ End – Final Report Page 14 of 16
Exhibit-J (Source: Statistica 2014) Exhibit-J1 Revenue Estimate
I believe Lands’ End has a great opportunity to increase its market share in this segment. With the given mobile
commerce (Exhibit-J) data, if Lands’ End is able to capture even 1%, its estimated revenue will grow up to $1.3
billion by year 2018. Exhibit J1 shows the estimated revenue till 2018 for 1%, 2% or 5% of market capture.
Implementation Plan: It should build a full-fledged customer friendly mobile application for iOS and Android
devices. It should make sure that all the customer’s eye catchy features (sweepstakes, special discounts) of its
website are featuring on the mobile application too. It should feature and promote its mobile app on every social
media platforms, website and catalogs.
2. Partnership with Amazon Online Retail Stores: LE has a great online catalog and it should try to leverage
that strength by building a partnership with the online e-commerce business which already has a great
penetration with the consumers such as Amazon. (Exhibit – K). Lands’ End can tie-up with Amazon for
selective merchandise which is mid-price range (basic clothing’s and accessories) and seasonal items. It will
help in increasing its customer base as well as revenue.
Exhibit-K (Source: Statistica 2014) Exhibit-K1 Revenue Estimate
I believe Lands’ End has a great opportunity to increase its market share in this segment as well. With the given
popularity of Amazon website (Exhibit-K), if Lands’ End partners with Amazon and features its merchandise
on Amazon website and even if 1% of amazon.com visitors make a purchase of $20 per month, it will be able to
generate estimated annual revenue of $400 million. Exhibit-K1 shows the estimated revenue generated from
1%, 2% or 5% of amazon.com visitors who purchase Lands’ End product.
Implementation Plan: For partnering with amazon, Lands’ End will have to build a strategic partnership
agreement which will have a detail outline of business and profit outcome, profit sharing and other legal details.
# of Unique Visitors 168000000
Average Sales / Month $20
Potential LE Customers 1% 2% 5%
Total Revenue / year $403,200,000 $806,400,000 $2,016,000,000
Lands’ End – Final Report Page 15 of 16
Lands’ End will also identify the merchandise mix which will be featured on Amazon website to maximize
customer reach. It will also ensure that these products get more visibility on the website during customer search.
3. Sub-brand for younger (15-35 years) customers: Another profitable future strategy Lands’ End should tap in
to is to create a sub-brand to target younger household customer segment. According to WSJ, 79 million people
who make up the millennial generation wield $200 billion in annual spending power. Shoppers age 25 to 44
plans to spend the most of any age group, about $820, in holiday seasons (according to the NRF). Further to
this Lands’ End should focus on capturing the online shoppers of millennial age group which is 25%-27% and
growing (Exhibit-L). This generation at their mature age (Baby Boomer stage) can switch to Lands’ End.
A great example of such strategy is Victoria’s Secret’s “PINK”.
Exhibit-L (Source: Statistica 2014) Exhibit-L1 Revenue Estimate
Assuming approximately 80 million people fall in age-group of 15-35 years with annual spending capacity of
approximately $1600 (Exhibit-L), if we are able to capture 0.01% of this population, we will be able to generate
estimated annual revenue of $155 million. Exhibit- L1 shows the estimated annual revenue generated for 0.01%,
0.02% or 0.05% consumers acquired by Lands’ End.
Implementation Plan: Lands’ End has to focus on introducing new styles and color assortment in their
merchandise with great quality which matches the taste of youngercustomers to attract this segment. This age-group
does not really give importance to a particular brand; they prefer creating their own brand by mixing and matching
products from different brands. To capitalize on this behavior, Lands’ end has to offer merchandise mix where
customers have choice to build their own ensemble. They also have to invest heavily in social media promotion to
reach out these customers one to one basis.
# of Younger customers 80,000,000
Average annual apparel
expenditure 1613
Potential LE Customers 0.01% 0.02% 0.05%
Total Revenue / year $154,800,000 $309,600,000 $774,000,000
Lands’ End – Final Report Page 16 of 16
8. References
Hoovers
http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.LANDS_END_INC.de33019b0ea06bf7.html
Lands’ End
http://www.landsend.com/newsroom/le_sears/overview/index.html
Lands’ End 10K Annual Report
http://investors.landsend.com/secfiling.cfm?filingid=1193125-14-114621&cik=799288
http://investors.landsend.com/secfiling.cfm?filingid=1193125-14-114621&cik=799288
Business Models-Merchant model
http://ecommerce.hostip.info/pages/152/Business-Models-MERCHANT-MODEL.html
Statistica
http://ezproxy.limcollege.edu:2323/statistics/231269/people-who-shopped-for-clothes-at-lands-end-within-last-3-
months-usa
http://ezproxy.limcollege.edu:2323/statistics/231263/people-who-shopped-for-clothes-at-eddie-bauer-within-last-3-
months-usa
http://ezproxy.limcollege.edu:2323/statistics/271450/monthly-unique-visitors-to-us-retail-websites
http://ezproxy.limcollege.edu:2323/statistics/249855/ mobile-retail-commerce-revenue-in-the-united-states
http://ezproxy.limcollege.edu:2323/statistics/321540/online-retail-global-age-distribution

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Land's End - Final Report

  • 1. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 1 of 16 Lands’ End – Final Report Garima Verma Prof. Amber Cacali 12/8/2014
  • 2. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 2 of 16 Table ofContents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................3 2. Industry Overview – retail sector..................................................................................................3 3. Company analysis – Lands’ End...................................................................................................4 3.1. Product portfolio..................................................................................................................5 3.2. SWOT Analysis...................................................................................................................5 3.3. Changing demographics and buying preferences....................................................................5 3.4. Business Model ...................................................................................................................6 3.5. Retail Partnership ................................................................................................................6 3.6. Financials............................................................................................................................6 3.7. Geographic Reach................................................................................................................7 3.8. Current Environmental and Economic Factors .......................................................................7 3.9. Corporate & Business Unit strategy.......................................................................................7 4. Competition analysis ...................................................................................................................9 5. Retail Market Strategies...............................................................................................................9 5.1 Customers ...........................................................................................................................9 5.2 Technology .......................................................................................................................10 5.3 Distribution .......................................................................................................................11 5.4 Merchandising Strategy......................................................................................................11 5.5 Marketing & Advertising....................................................................................................11 6. Current Issues & Recommendations ...........................................................................................12 7. Future Strategic Direction and Implementation plan ....................................................................13 8. References................................................................................................................................16
  • 3. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 3 of 16 1. Introduction Founded by Gary comer in 1963 in Chicago, Lands’ End Inc. Lands’ End is a leading multi-channel retailer of casual clothing, accessories and footwear, as well as home products. It offers products through catalogs, online at www.landsend.com and affiliated specialty and international websites, and through retail locations, primarily at Lands’ End Shops at Sears and standalone Lands’ End Inlet stores. Lands’ End is the first apparel retailer to have an e-commerce-enabled website, which was launched in 1995. It was acquired by Sears Roebuck in June 2002 and was spin-off in 2014. In this project, we will analyze the industry in which Lands’ End is operating. We will explore the Lands’ End as a company in detail. We will also focus on its current customer base,strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,threats and its business model. We will analyze its current key competitors and where Lands’ End stands among them. Then, we will concentrate on its current business strategy. Finally, we will conclude with the recommendations regarding its future business strategy and where it should focus to generate more revenue. 2. Industry Overview – retail sector Lands’ End operates in retail industry sector and sells its goods through two key channels: 1) Internet and mail Order Retail which comprises 83% of its revenue and 2) Stores which comprises rest of its 17% of revenues. The Internet and mail-order retail industry in the US includes about 20,000 companies with combined annual revenue of about $350 billion and exceeds $1.2 trillion globally (eMarketer report). Growth is driven in large part by rapidly expanding online and mobile user bases in emerging markets, increases in mobile commerce sales, and the push into new international markets by major brands. Larger firms enjoy central purchasing efficiencies and economies of scale in inventory management, customer service, and telecommunications. On the other hand, US clothing store industry includes about 100,000 stores with combined annual revenue of about $180 billion. US consumers buy an average of 62 items of clothing and seven pairs of shoes annually, according to the American Apparel and Footwear Association (AAFA). Revenue for the global apparel and footwear industry is expected to hit $2 trillion by 2018, with emerging markets accounting for a majority of the industry's growth (Euromonitor International). Personal income and fashion trends drive demand for clothing. The profitability of individual companies depends heavily on effective merchandising and marketing. The US industry is concentrated: the 50 largest companies account for about 65 percent of industry revenue. Competition for the clothing store industry includes department stores, discount stores, and Internet and catalog retailers. An effective store layout positions merchandise to maximize sales. Companies keep flexible floor plans that allow them to reposition products as needed. Exhibit – A shows the retail sales growth in US from 2011 – 2016 (expected). Exhibit A – Total Retail Sales in US (Source: US Census Bureau)
  • 4. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 4 of 16 E-commerce and Technology: In Internet and mail-order retail industry, companies use technology to track customer data such as purchase history, buying and search pattern. Customer database is the source for marketing and promotional campaigns. Mobile technology is a key driver of e-commerce growth as retailers seek to reach the rapidly growing number of consumers who shop via smartphones and tablets. Mobile retail accounts for about 15 percent of all US e-commerce sales, according to eMarketer. This share is expected to grow to more than 25 percent of all e-commerce sales by 2017. The Internet and mail-order retailing industry is highly seasonal. Most customer payments are via credit cards. Pricing is an issue with both Internet and catalog retailers, as the increasing importance of discount retailers has significantly eroded prices for many products, especially apparel. Catalog postage, shipping, and paper costs can account for a significant percentage of company revenue. Some firms have responded to rising postage costs by producing slimmer, lighter-weight catalogs. Internet, TV, and catalog retailing is relatively free of regulation. Internet and catalog retailers aren't required to collect sales taxes unless they have a physical presence in the buyer’s state. Like internet retail industry, clothing store industry is also seasonal; peaks generally occur during the fourth quarter, which includes the back-to-school and winter holiday shopping periods. Most stores use bar-coded tags on clothing and point-of-sale (POS) registers to track sales. Companies are integrating their brick-and-mortar and online worlds to provide shoppers a consistent omni-channel experience. Stores have added new programs such as ship-from-store and reserve-in-store that allow brick-and-mortar locations to serve as distribution hubs for online sales. Modes of payment are also changing, as more stores add mobile payment and mobile wallet technology for customer convenience. Data security has grown into a major concern for retailers. Companies are investing in additional security measures to protect confidential company and customer data. Sales and Marketing: Many companies have an advertising campaign that uses national, regional, and local media, including network and cable TV and consumer magazines. Internet retailers also use sponsored links, email, and cooperative advertising with vendors. Internet retailers sponsor ads on other websites, and create “pop -up” ads and special portals for online shopping. Catalogs are mailed to customers multiple times each year. The types of catalogs are regular product, seasonal, and sale catalogs, and abridged versions typically mailed to prospective customers. On the other hand, in clothing store industry, customer demographics vary according to an individual company's strategy; Marketing and promotional vehicles include TV, print, and newspaper advertising; direct mail; catalogs; social media; and in-store events. Large chains may run extensive national TV and print campaigns and in-store events. Companies offer loyalty programs, special discounts for frequent or large purchases. Price markdowns or discounts are a common marketing strategy and often warrant direct mail or advertising campaigns. Clearance sales help drive store traffic and sell excess merchandise. 3. Company analysis – Lands’ End Lands’ End Inc. is an independent public traded company after Sears Spin-off in year 2014. It markets casual apparel for men, women, and children through its flagship and specialty catalogs, website, and about 15 free- standing retail stores, including shops in Germany, the UK, and Japan. It also has about 275 in-store Lands' End Shops at Sears’s locations. Lands' End also offers home goods, soft luggage, school uniforms, and logoed business apparel and products. It has expanded its online marketing, but it still mails more than 270 million catalogs annually.
  • 5. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 5 of 16 3.1. Product portfolio Lands’ End offers high quality great value products through Omni channels. Their products catalogs are segregated by:  Lands' End (clothing, accessories)  Lands' End Business Outfitters (embroidered products for businesses)  Lands' End Home (home goods)  Lands' End Kids (children's clothing)  Lands' End Men (suits, dress shirts, ties, and other men's clothing)  Lands' End School Uniforms (uniforms and spiritwear)  Lands' End Women's Plus Size Collection (women's clothing sizes 16W–26W) Lands’ Product line 3.2. SWOT Analysis 3.3. Changing demographics and buying preferences The firm decided to move into Internet sales in 1995, after examining the demographics of typical Lands' End shoppers. Many Lands' End shoppers owned PCs, and they were twice as likely to have online access as the rest of the population. Also, they typically were between age group of 36 and 55 years of age, college educated, employed Men's, Women's & Kids clothing Home Products Accessories Soft Luggage Corporate Gifts Swimwear Footwear Strength High quality products & fair pricing. 24/7 toll free numbers for seamless assistance elaborate product line. Elaborate e-catalogue and an online shop. Excellent customer service. Large, loyal customer base. Timeless products. Weakness High dependence on online sales for the overall revenues. Sales are highly seasonal. Not leveraging on its vast distribution network. Does not own any manufacturing units, completely relies on independent manufacturers from different countries. Opportunities A growing Asian market. Growth in online households globally. Leveraging existing online customer data for personal email marketing. Complementary product sales. Threats Highly relied on promotions and markdowns to encourage customers. Can face a drop in sales due to sudden fluctuation in price. "Store within Store" business model highly depends on parent store's success.eg-stores withinn Sears.
  • 6. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 6 of 16 in a professional or managerial position, style conscious and earned an average household income of $60,000. Adopting internet sales generated $18 million revenue within three years. Online venture also achieved consistent profitability which also led the firm adding technology to its site that allowed shoppers to build their own outfits; create 3-D models of their body shape to see which articles of clothing were best suited to that shape; and establish personalized accounts that would store billing and shipping information to streamline future online purchases. In year 1999, Lands’ End launched Lands’ End Live, an innovative live customer service program that offered online shoppers real-time personal assistance 24 hours a day, seven days a week. These process innovations helped Landsend.com to evolve into the leading online apparel site. 3.4. Business Model Lands' End has a multi-channel business model. The company offers products through catalogs, online at www.landsend.com and affiliated specialty and international websites, and through retail locations, primarily at Lands’ End Shops at Sears and standalone Lands’ End stores. In September 2013, Lands’ End launched a global extension of core e- commerce platform, allowing international customers to view pricing and place orders in 60 local currencies at www.landsend.com. The company’s goal is to provide its customer, the highest quality products with best customer service and great return policy through multi-channel shopping experiences. Currently, LE should be categorized as “cash- cow” in growth matrix. The market share of the company is high but the market growth is not there. 3.5. Retail Partnership Lands’ End has retail partnership with Sears store and Shop Your Way. Partnership with Sears Holdings: Lands’ End has shops at Sears store located in selected Sears full-line stores across the United States. Each Lands’ End Shop at Sears features an assortment of products optimized for its location, with most stores offering a variety of men’s, women’s and kids’ apparel and accessories, personalized service, enhanced visual displays and a shopping lounge where customers can search all of Lands’ End offerings via the Internet and catalog. Partnership with Shop Your Way: As a Shop Your Way business partner, Lands’ End has been able to leverage Shop Your Way’s innovative social shopping and networking platform. Approximately 80% of all retail purchases at Lands’ End Shops at Sears are made by Shop Your Way members. Members earn reward points, redeem points, when shops from both Direct and Retail segments. Through this platform, members gain access to personalized coupons, participate in sweepstakes, build customcatalogs and share with friends. 3.6. Financials Lands’ End recorded total revenue of $1.6 billion, $1.6 billion, and $1.7 billion for 2013, 2012 and 2011(Exhibit-B). Lands’ End recorded net income of $78.8 million, $49.8 million, and $76.2 million for 2013, 2012
  • 7. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 7 of 16 and 2011(Exhibit-C) (Source: Lands’ End Annual Statement - 10K). The decrease in Revenue from 2012 to 2013 was attributable to decreases in its direct segment of $123.9 million and its Retail segment of $15.7 million. The US was Lands' End's best performing market, with sales up 0.5%. International sales declined largely due to Germany and Japan. The decrease in Germany was the result of lower response rates to product offerings in that market, while the decline in Japan was attributed to changes in currency exchange rates. 3.7. Geographic Reach Lands' End had more than 80% of its sales in the US, 10% in Europe (the UK, France, Austria, and Germany) and Japan accounts for less than 5% of sales. 3.8. Current Environmental and Economic Factors Lands’ End have implemented a multi-year initiative to reduce paper consumption by sending smaller catalogs to defined customer segments based on those customers’ preferences. These efforts have significantly reduced its overall U.S. catalog paper consumption and it continues to improve its use of technology to ach ieve even greater gains in this area. 3.9. Corporate & Business Unit strategy Traditionally, Lands’ End’s primary sources of sales were catalogs. Also, it mails out more than 270 million catalogs annually worldwide. Over the time, it has expanded its direct sales through the E-commerce website and created a Retail segment for an in-store customer experience. Online sales represented approximately 80% of the company's US consumer revenue in 2013, up from about 20% in 2002. Its current channels of sales are shown in Exhibit-D below. Lands’ End corporate strategy is to continue its growth through focusing on following strategies: 1.73 1.59 1.56 1.4 1.6 1.8 2011 2012 2013 Billions Revenue 76.23 49.83 78.85 0 50 100 2011 2012 2013 Millions Profit Catalogs Online www.landsend. com affiliated websites affiliated international websites retail locations shops at Sears store Standalone stores Exhibit-CExhibit-B Exhibit-D
  • 8. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 8 of 16 Continue digital transformation: Lands’ end is continuing its digital transformation as it allows them to accelerate acquisition of new customers and improves digital communication with prospective customers. Also reduces operating expenses related to paper, printing and postage. Increase product offerings: It plans to improve and expand several product lines which are currently under- represented in their product mix. It intends to expand these categories of its business by developing a larger and more diverse selection of footwear, handbags, small leather goods and fashion accessories so that these product lines represent a larger percentage of its total consumer business. Expand our international business: Lands’ End is currently operating in Canada, Northern and Central Europe and Japan apart from United States. It plans to increase its sales in existing international markets and develop a presence in other areas of Europe (such as Switzerland, Russia and Scandinavia) and Asia (particularly China). Optimize and develop its retail business: It intends to focus on increasing sales productivity in its existing Lands’ End Shops at Sears in the United States and to explore additional retail opportunities. Grow Lands’ End Business Outfitters and School Uniforms: Over the last 20 years, Lands’ End Business Outfitters has grown and has become a trusted brand partner for companies of all sizes. It offers quality apparel, uniforms and related business gift and promotional products. Its current clientele includes, major airlines, financial institutions and the hospitality industry. It also offers branded tailored and business casual apparel for office wear, trade shows, and company events. Business unit strategy: i. Commitment to quality: Lands’ end has maintained its commitment in offering quality product compare to its competitor. Despite getting product produced globally (approximately 35 countries in Asia, south Asia and South America) by independent manufacturers Lands’ End monitor and coordinate by its Global Sourcing team based in Dodgeville, Wisconsin. It avoid entering into long-term merchandise supply contracts as to take advantage of opportunities to more efficiently source its products worldwide consistent with our high standards of quality. ii. Process innovators: Lands’ end has constantly evolved its processes of Sales, Marketing and Distribution, Customer Acquisition and Retention. Lands’ end routinely update and refine its customer list prior to individual catalog and email mailings and monitor customer interest in its offerings as reflected by the timing and frequency of purchases and the dollar amount of and types of products purchased. It acquire customers through a number of different sources: catalog mailings to outside list rentals or list exchanges, paid search and other forms of traditional and digital advertising, email marketing, via www.landsend.com , and through the Shop Your Way program and its retail stores. Once customer identified, communication starts with prospective customers via printed catalogs, inbound and outbound phone calls, and via digital communications, including at www.landsend.com , by email, via search engine marketing, through affiliate partnerships, comparison shopping engines and marketplaces, digital catalogs, social media(Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram, google plus, YouTube) and display advertising. iii. Value innovators: Lands’ End values its customer and provides best customer service compared to its competitor. Lands’ End Facebook page has garnered more than one million likes from its customers. It creates a one-on-one relationship with each customer. Its customer care representatives are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week and 364 days a year. This provides a significant competitive advantage because it allows them to provide real-time individualized attention to its customers across more than six million telephonic interactions
  • 9. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 9 of 16 each year. Lands’ End also offers apparel sales including men’s, women’s and kids’ apparel, footwear and accessories to its customer. 4. Competition analysis The apparel industry is a highly competitive industry. Lands’ End competes with a diverse group of direct-to-consumer companies and retailers, including national department store chains, men’s and women’s specialty apparel chains, outdoor specialty stores, apparel catalog businesses, sportswear marketers and online apparel businesses that sell similar lines of merchandise. Its 3 top competitors are L.L. Bean, Eddie Bauer LLC and J. C. Penny. Comparison of Lands’ End and its competitor on Porter’s strategy matrix is shown is Exhibit-E. Compared to its competitor, Lands’ End is more focused to its target market segment and low cost leadership. However, it marginally differentiates in terms of its product line compared to its competitor. Lands’ End placement in Maslow Hierarchy Need is shown in Exhibit- F. Comparison chart of Lands’ End and its competitor’s annual sales report of year “2013” shown in Exhibit-G. Porter’s Generic Strategic Matrix Maslow Hierarchy Need Competitors’ Annual Sales (2013) 5. Retail Market Strategies Lands’ End Retail business sells products and services through standalone Lands’ End Inlet stores and dedicated Lands’ End Shops at Sears across the United States. Each Lands’ End Shop at Sears features Lands’ End products, personalized service, enhanced visuals and a shopping lounge where customers can search all of its offerings via the Internet and catalog. Lands’ End Shops at Sears offer a selection of products for men, women and kids and select stores offer footwear and products for the home. 5.1 Customers Lands’ End has a large and loyal customer base. It reacts to every existing and prospective customer / households on the basis of their responses to its advertising, by constantly updating its customers list prior to Walmart EB, LLB JCP LE FocusNoFocus Low Cost Differentiator Self Actualization Esteem Need Social Need Security Need Psycology (Lands' End) Exhibit-GExhibit-F Exhibit-E
  • 10. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 10 of 16 individual catalog email mailings. It also monitors customers timing and frequency of purchases and the dollar amount on types of product they spend. Lands’ End current customer base is consisting of affluent, college-educated, professional and style-conscious women and men. In 2013, the average annual household income of its customers was approximately $103,000 and approximately 44% of its customers were within the 36–55 age group. Comparison of number of people shopped at Lands’ End stores and its competitor Eddie Bauer store for clothes (last 3 months) in USA 2014 from spring 2008 to spring 2014 (in millions) are shown in Exhibit-H. (Source:Statista 2014) Customer Acquisition and Retention Lands’ End acquire customers through a number of different channels: catalog mailings to outside list rentals or list exchanges, paid search and other forms of traditional and digital advertising, email marketing, via www.landsend.com , and through the Shop Your Way program and retail stores. To retain the identified customer, it communicates with prospective customers via printed catalogs, inbound and outbound phone calls, and via digital communications, including at www.landsend.com, by email, via search engine marketing, through affiliate partnerships, comparison shopping engines and marketplaces, digital catalogs, social media and display advertising. Lands’ End projects itself as pro E-commerce company who is always their where its prospective customers are no matter their platform or location. Lands’ End is trying to be in top of the mind of its customer through every possible media. 5.2 Technology Lands' End has been the ultimate role model in how to use technology in business. The transition they made from Catalog Company to e-commerce Company benefitted the customer and the company. By the time the competition took the plunge, the dot-com bubble had burst and Lands' End already had honed its site into a sophisticated and lucrative component of its direct sales operation. Its information technology systems provide comprehensive support for the design, merchandising, importing, marketing, distribution, sales, order processing and fulfillment of its products. Lands’ End has a dedicated information technology team that provides strategic direction, application development, infrastructure services and systems support for the functions and Exhibit-H
  • 11. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 11 of 16 processes of its business. Lands’ End Business Outfitters websites and our international Lands’ End websites are operate out of its own internal data centers as well as through hosting relationships with third parties. Lands’ End has also grown its social advertising space. Social media presence such as Facebook have made positive changes to its platforms, it has given the company an opportunity to engage directly with its customers . Its Facebook page has generated around 1.2 million likes and it also provides opportunity to communicate directly with their customers and take feedback and incorporate them. Similarly, it has grown around 57K twitter followers, around 8 k followers on Instagram and Pinterest followers. All these social media is a major contributor in increasing direct communication as well as getting direct feedback on every aspect of its business. 5.3 Distribution Since the mid-1980’s Lands’ end have been operating internationally. Currently it conducts business in seven countries and ship products to approximately 157 countries around the world. It has in-country offices in the United Kingdom (established 1993), Japan (established 1994) and Germany (established 1996) which has helped establishing extensive direct sales, distribution and customer service. In addition, it also has catalog and e-commerce channels in Austria, France and Canada. E-commerce platform, allows its international customers to view pricing and place orders in 60 local currencies at www.landsend.com. Lands’ End owns and operates three distribution centers in Wisconsin to support U.S. Direct and Retail businesses and a portion of its international business. Dodgeville, WI facility of Lands’ End is approximately 1.15 million square feet and is a full-service distribution center. Its Reedsburg location is approximately 500,000 square feet and offers all order fulfillment services. Its Stevens Point distribution center is approximately 215,000 square feet and focuses on supporting Lands’ End Business Outfitters with embroidery services. Customer orders shipping are via UPS or the U.S. Postal Service. It also owns and operates a distribution center in the United Kingdom based in Oakham. It is approximately 175,000 square feet and does order fulfillment and specialty services for European businesses. It also leases a 60,000 square foot distribution center in Fujieda, Japan. 5.4 Merchandising Strategy Lands’ End merchandising and financial systems are coupled with its e-commerce platforms and point-of-sale systems which allows for effective merchandise planning and sales accounting. Sources of Raw Materials: Lands’ End purchase raw materials and supplies essential for its operations from numerous suppliers around the world, including United States. Orders: Orders are generally filled on a current basis. Facilities and Store Locations: Lands’ End owns or lease domestic properties and international offices, customer sales/service centers, distribution centers and retail stores. Most of its stores are located inside of existing Sears stores. 5.5 Marketing & Advertising After becoming an independent company in April 2014, Lands’ End shares have increased nearly 8 percent after said its earnings jumped 48 percent in its first quarterly report as a standalone public company. The company focused mainly on increasing promotions, more targeted marketing campaigns and on cost controls.
  • 12. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 12 of 16 Lands’ End is also investing in digital display and digital video. It also takes paid search to enhance brand campaigns and to be more targeted and relevant in their advertising. To attract more new customers, it also offers special deals and discounts in holiday seasons, sweepstakes and other attractive markdown offers year round. It continuously works on providing the best experience for its customers when they visit its website. 6. Current Issues & Recommendations i. Financial independence after Sears spin off After spin off from Sears, Lands’ End standalone operating costs is expected to increase approximately by $8.0 million to $10.0 million to support its businesses, including management personnel, legal, finance, and human resources as well as certain costs associated with being a public company. In addition, it estimates one- time information technology costs related to the spin-off to be approximately $2.0 million to $3.0 million. Recommendation: Even though its cash flows from operations is expected to be sufficient to fund these additional operating charges, Lands’ End should monitor these additional costs closely and should try to reduce these costs by various cost cutting measures. For example: 1) Ensure that there are no duplications of any support functions (HR, IT, Legal etc.). 2) Employ business practices to increase their cost efficiencies. For example: develop and improve on automated solutions for as many functions as possible, cross-functional training of employees etc. ii. Underperforming stores within Sears stores Lands’ End and Sears have different customer base. Lands’ End customers are more affluent and weren’t used to shopping in Sears and many Sears’s customers couldn’t afford Lands’ End prices. Keeping Land end product in Sear’s store did not prove to be profitable for both Sears and Lands’ End. Recommendation: Now after spin off from Sears, Lands’ End should focus on following: increasing its independent store presence. It is in the process of reducing its store presence within Sears’s stores but it will take some time (Exhibit – I). One thing Lands’ end has to ensure is that every independent store it will open in future should be in the area where they will find its target customers (affluent) easily. Exhibit I: Current plan to close down the stores within Sears and corresponding savings iii. Security breach of customers information In the current scenario, customer data security is a big problem, retailers are facing. Recently Target, Home Depot and K-mart have gone through this issue. Lands’ End is one of the biggest e-commerce companies. It’s very important for them to ensure that they do not face this problemespecially at the time when they are trying to reestablish themselves.
  • 13. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 13 of 16 Recommendations: Lands’ End should make relevant investments to avoid any data breach because it will cost them more than its peers and secondly, they are not in a position to lose any existing customer at present situation. iv. Reliance on promotions and markdowns to encourage consumer purchases Lands’ End uses heavy promotions and discount strategy to attract consumer. This could prove to be a wrong strategy for its future sales. Consumer has a tendency to start identifying the brand for their discount offers and they wait for such offers to make any purchase. It also devalues the brand’s identity. Recommendations: Lands’ End has an affluent customer base and is known for its quality product offerings. Instead of offering year round markdowns and discounts, it should focus on promoting its value for price. It should engage consumers in offers like: consumers buys a product on full price and test its quality for a guaranteed period of time else return it on full price. This will also increase confidence of consumer in the brand. v. Sales are highly seasonal One of the current problems Lands’ End is facing today is that their sales are highly seasonal and not year round. This can affect their future growth strategy. This needs to be taken care of on priority basis. Recommendations: To solve this issue Lands’ End can focus on creating store events in relation to their CSR practice and encourage its customers to join in. The merchandise sale can share a small profit margin with the concern cause. Consumers oversee the practicality and functions of product performance over the emotional connect with the brand. Cone Communication reported that 94% of customers tend to switch brands if the brand is associated with any good societal cause. vi. Does not own any manufacturing units Lands’ End products are manufactured in approximately 35 countries and substantially all are imported from Asia, South Asia and South America. But it does not own any manufacturing unit on its own. Recommendations: Lands’ End should have a backup plan for their most salable and special merchandise which generates high revenue. For example: order placement at two different vendor sources. 7. Future Strategic Direction and Implementation plan Spin off from Sears has provided Lands’ End a great opportunity to analyze its current strategy and build a solid strategic direction in which it will be able to regain its strong customer base and grow its revenue. In addition to addressing the current short term issues, I think LE should develop on long termstrategic direction focusing on the following. 1. Venture/expand in Mobile retail commerce: According to e-marketer the mobile retail commerce industry is expected to grow three times from 2013 to 2018 in US itself. In 2018, U.S. mobile retail revenues are expected to amount to 133.35 billion U.S. dollars, up from 42.28 billion U.S. dollars in 2013 (Exhibit – J).
  • 14. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 14 of 16 Exhibit-J (Source: Statistica 2014) Exhibit-J1 Revenue Estimate I believe Lands’ End has a great opportunity to increase its market share in this segment. With the given mobile commerce (Exhibit-J) data, if Lands’ End is able to capture even 1%, its estimated revenue will grow up to $1.3 billion by year 2018. Exhibit J1 shows the estimated revenue till 2018 for 1%, 2% or 5% of market capture. Implementation Plan: It should build a full-fledged customer friendly mobile application for iOS and Android devices. It should make sure that all the customer’s eye catchy features (sweepstakes, special discounts) of its website are featuring on the mobile application too. It should feature and promote its mobile app on every social media platforms, website and catalogs. 2. Partnership with Amazon Online Retail Stores: LE has a great online catalog and it should try to leverage that strength by building a partnership with the online e-commerce business which already has a great penetration with the consumers such as Amazon. (Exhibit – K). Lands’ End can tie-up with Amazon for selective merchandise which is mid-price range (basic clothing’s and accessories) and seasonal items. It will help in increasing its customer base as well as revenue. Exhibit-K (Source: Statistica 2014) Exhibit-K1 Revenue Estimate I believe Lands’ End has a great opportunity to increase its market share in this segment as well. With the given popularity of Amazon website (Exhibit-K), if Lands’ End partners with Amazon and features its merchandise on Amazon website and even if 1% of amazon.com visitors make a purchase of $20 per month, it will be able to generate estimated annual revenue of $400 million. Exhibit-K1 shows the estimated revenue generated from 1%, 2% or 5% of amazon.com visitors who purchase Lands’ End product. Implementation Plan: For partnering with amazon, Lands’ End will have to build a strategic partnership agreement which will have a detail outline of business and profit outcome, profit sharing and other legal details. # of Unique Visitors 168000000 Average Sales / Month $20 Potential LE Customers 1% 2% 5% Total Revenue / year $403,200,000 $806,400,000 $2,016,000,000
  • 15. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 15 of 16 Lands’ End will also identify the merchandise mix which will be featured on Amazon website to maximize customer reach. It will also ensure that these products get more visibility on the website during customer search. 3. Sub-brand for younger (15-35 years) customers: Another profitable future strategy Lands’ End should tap in to is to create a sub-brand to target younger household customer segment. According to WSJ, 79 million people who make up the millennial generation wield $200 billion in annual spending power. Shoppers age 25 to 44 plans to spend the most of any age group, about $820, in holiday seasons (according to the NRF). Further to this Lands’ End should focus on capturing the online shoppers of millennial age group which is 25%-27% and growing (Exhibit-L). This generation at their mature age (Baby Boomer stage) can switch to Lands’ End. A great example of such strategy is Victoria’s Secret’s “PINK”. Exhibit-L (Source: Statistica 2014) Exhibit-L1 Revenue Estimate Assuming approximately 80 million people fall in age-group of 15-35 years with annual spending capacity of approximately $1600 (Exhibit-L), if we are able to capture 0.01% of this population, we will be able to generate estimated annual revenue of $155 million. Exhibit- L1 shows the estimated annual revenue generated for 0.01%, 0.02% or 0.05% consumers acquired by Lands’ End. Implementation Plan: Lands’ End has to focus on introducing new styles and color assortment in their merchandise with great quality which matches the taste of youngercustomers to attract this segment. This age-group does not really give importance to a particular brand; they prefer creating their own brand by mixing and matching products from different brands. To capitalize on this behavior, Lands’ end has to offer merchandise mix where customers have choice to build their own ensemble. They also have to invest heavily in social media promotion to reach out these customers one to one basis. # of Younger customers 80,000,000 Average annual apparel expenditure 1613 Potential LE Customers 0.01% 0.02% 0.05% Total Revenue / year $154,800,000 $309,600,000 $774,000,000
  • 16. Lands’ End – Final Report Page 16 of 16 8. References Hoovers http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.LANDS_END_INC.de33019b0ea06bf7.html Lands’ End http://www.landsend.com/newsroom/le_sears/overview/index.html Lands’ End 10K Annual Report http://investors.landsend.com/secfiling.cfm?filingid=1193125-14-114621&cik=799288 http://investors.landsend.com/secfiling.cfm?filingid=1193125-14-114621&cik=799288 Business Models-Merchant model http://ecommerce.hostip.info/pages/152/Business-Models-MERCHANT-MODEL.html Statistica http://ezproxy.limcollege.edu:2323/statistics/231269/people-who-shopped-for-clothes-at-lands-end-within-last-3- months-usa http://ezproxy.limcollege.edu:2323/statistics/231263/people-who-shopped-for-clothes-at-eddie-bauer-within-last-3- months-usa http://ezproxy.limcollege.edu:2323/statistics/271450/monthly-unique-visitors-to-us-retail-websites http://ezproxy.limcollege.edu:2323/statistics/249855/ mobile-retail-commerce-revenue-in-the-united-states http://ezproxy.limcollege.edu:2323/statistics/321540/online-retail-global-age-distribution