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Research methodology unit-1

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The document discusses research methodology and defines key concepts such as research problem, objectives of research, characteristics of research, scientific method, and hypothesis. It provides details on formulating the research problem, reviewing literature, and formulating a hypothesis. The research process involves defining the problem, reviewing concepts and theories, formulating a hypothesis, designing the research, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting findings. Variables and types of variables in formulating a hypothesis are also explained.

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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Meaning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives of Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SCIENTIFIC METHOD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BASIC POSTULATES IN SCIENTIFIC METHOD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CRITERIA OF A GOOD RESEARCH
QUALITIES OF A GOOD RESEARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NEED FOR RESEARCH
SCOPE / SIGNIFICANCE OF RESEARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PROBLEMS IN RESEARCH
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ROLE OF RESEARCH IN DECISION-MAKING
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FACTORS THAT AFFECT MANAGERIAL DECISIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
TYPES OF RESEARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some other types of research.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
RESEARCH PROCESS Define Research Problem Review Concepts And theories Review Previous Research findings Formulate hypothesis Design Research (Including Sample Design) Collect Data (Execution) Analyse Data (Test Hypothesis if any) Interpret and report FF F F F FF I II III IV V VI VII F FF Feed Back Feed Forward Review the literature
DEFINITION OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM STEP-1
RESEARCH PROBLEM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HOW DO WE KNOW WE HAVE A RESEARCH PROBLEM? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IDENTIFICATION / SELECTION OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM ,[object Object]
SOURCES OF PROBLEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CRITERIA OF SELECTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DEFINITION / FORMULATION OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PROCESS INVOLVED IN DEFINING THE PROBLEM ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
CRITERIA OF A GOOD RESEARCH PROBLEM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Defining Problem, Results in Clear Cut Research Objectives.. Symptom Detection Statement of Research Objectives Analysis of the Situation Problem Definition
ESTABLISHMENT OF RESEARCH OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object]
ESTABLISHMENT OF RESEARCH OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REVIEW OF LITERATURE STEP-2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
REVIEW OF LITERATURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
PURPOSE OF REVIEW ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How to conduct the Literature Survey? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCES OF LITERATURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RECORDING THE LITERATURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCE CARDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCE CARDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCE CARDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NOTE CARDS ,[object Object],[object Object]
How to write the review? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How to write the review? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Points to be kept in mind while reviewing literature.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FORMULATION OF HYPOTHESIS STEP-3
HYPOTHESIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VARIABLES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variable / Attribute ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Variables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPOTHESIS ,[object Object],[object Object]
HYPOTHESIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PROBLEM (VS) HYPOTHESIS ,[object Object],[object Object]
CHARACTERISTICS OF HYPOTHESIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CHARACTERISTICS OF HYPOTHESIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SOURCES OF HYPOTHESIS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TYPES OF HYPOTHESIS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FORMS OF RELATIONSHIPS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DIRECTIONAL HYPOTHESES- “X” causes “Y” to change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DIRECTION OF RELATIONSHIP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NON-DIRECTIONAL HYPOTHESES - the weakest form ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Positive correlation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CORRELATIONAL RELATIONSHIP
Negative Correlation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FUNCTIONS OR ROLE OF HYPOTHESIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Research methodology unit-1

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  • 27. RESEARCH PROCESS Define Research Problem Review Concepts And theories Review Previous Research findings Formulate hypothesis Design Research (Including Sample Design) Collect Data (Execution) Analyse Data (Test Hypothesis if any) Interpret and report FF F F F FF I II III IV V VI VII F FF Feed Back Feed Forward Review the literature
  • 28. DEFINITION OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM STEP-1
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  • 41. Defining Problem, Results in Clear Cut Research Objectives.. Symptom Detection Statement of Research Objectives Analysis of the Situation Problem Definition
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  • 44. REVIEW OF LITERATURE STEP-2
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  • 58. FORMULATION OF HYPOTHESIS STEP-3
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