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“Traveler's Road to Decision”
- sådan vælger danskerne rejser
på nettet…
København d. 16. maj 2011




                            Google Confidential and Proprietary
Agenda

•  Methodology
•  General travel behaviour
•  Booking behaviour
•  Research behaviour
•  Search engine usage and information needs
•  Summary
•  General information on audience




                                               Google Confidential and Proprietary   2
Flow of questionnaire


                                Screening


                         General travel behaviour


                           Booking behaviour

                           Research behaviour

                       Finding inspiration for a trip

              Finding information about the trip organization

                       Deciding for travel products


                Search engine usage and information needs


                            Socio demographics



                                                                Google Confidential and Proprietary   3
Methodology




              Google Confidential and Proprietary   4
Methodology – Vertical Deep Dive Travel Denmark

•  Target group: Internet user in Denmark, 18 years and older
•  Sample: n=1,000 Internet users
•  Methodology:
      Online Questionnaire
      Weighting based on a representative telephone survey (please see next slide)

•  Period of analysis:
      Fieldwork: April 13th – April 29th, 2011
      Final Report: May 13th 2010

•  Research company: TNS Infratest




                                                                  Google Confidential and Proprietary   5
Methodology – SRS Telephone Survey

•  Target group: General population in Denmark, 18 years and older
•  Sample: n=407 Internet users
•  Methodology:
      CATI (Computer Aided Telephone Interviews)
      Collection of representative figures for the online population in terms of: age,
       gender, region, education, frequency of online access, frequency of online
       purchase, usage of YouTube

•  Period of fieldwork: February 15th – April 28th, 2010
•  Research company: TNS Infratest




                                                                      Google Confidential and Proprietary   6
Weighting of the data

•  Online surveys are usually conducted via online access panels.
•  This is a widely accepted method and TNS Germany has sound experience
   with online surveys in every respect.
•  We’ve learned that respondents in online surveys can be seen as lead users,
   reflecting media- and internet usage very well.
•  However, respondents on panels tend to use the internet quite intensively
   and are usually media inclined in general and internet inclined in particular.
•  Therefore we applied a weighting process based on our representative offline
   telephone survey in order to minimize this effect.
•  Having applied the weighting procedure our survey is representative for the
   Danish online population aged 18+ which reflects 87% of the Danish
   population aged 18+




                                                               Google Confidential and Proprietary   7
Analysis of the data

Our study reflects 87% of the Danish population aged 18+ or 100% of
the Danish online population aged 18+.

    SRS Telephone Survey                    VDD Travel Denmark




    Danish Population   Danish Onliners           Danish Onliners
        aged 18+          aged 18+                  aged 18+




                                                      Google Confidential and Proprietary   8
General travel behaviour




                           Google Confidential and Proprietary   99
Travel frequency past 12 months

Both short trips and holiday trips very popular among Danish onliners:
70% travelled at least once, one third spend more than one holiday trip

                                                   Travel frequency past 12 months
                                                             All respondents


                                                                                                                                                                54% were both
                                                                                                                  40%
                                                                                                                                                                on at least one
                                    Short trips                                                                                                                 short trip and at
                                  (up to 5 days)                                                                                                               least one holiday
                                                                                                                                                                       trip

                                                                                                                33%

                               Holiday trips
                          (more than 5 days)



                                                                    Once        Two times          Three times          Four times and more



Q4: Please think now about your private travelling activities in the past 12 months. How often have you been on short trips (overall length of up to 5 days) and / or on holiday trips
(overall length of more than 5 days) in the past 12 months?
Base (weighted): All respondents n=1,000; answer categories ‘ Not at all’ / ‘Don’t know’ / ‘No answer’ not shown


Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                       Google Confidential and Proprietary          10
Destination of last trip

For short trips domestic destinations are most popular whereas for
holiday trips destinations in Southern Europe are frequently considered

                                                          Destination of last trip
                                                      Travellers of the past 12 months

                               Short trip                                                                                               Holiday trip




Q5: Please think now of the last time you were on a short trip and / or a holiday trip. Which of the following destinations have you travelled to? Base (weighted): Travellers of the
past 12 months: short trip n=764, holiday trip n=719; Northern Europe (e.g. Norway, Sweden, Finland), Southern Europe (e.g. Italy, Greece, Spain, Balearic Islands, Canary
Islands, Turkey, Croatia, Portugal), Western Europe (e.g. Germany, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemburg, Great Britain, Ireland), Eastern Europe (e.g. Poland, CZ Republic,
Ukraine, Hungary, Rumania, Slovakia, Russia), Asia (Far East, China, Japan), Other (North Africa, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, Arabia
Peninsula, Dubai, The Carribean, Other destination outside Europe)

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                      Google Confidential and Proprietary          11
Type of holiday

Relaxation is the prevailing motive on vacation. Holiday trips are mainly
classic summer holidays, short trips serve for visiting family and friends

                                                         Type of holiday – Top 10
                                                      Travellers of the past 12 months

                               Short trip                                                                               Holiday trip
                  Relaxation                                                                                   Relaxation
  Visiting family & friends                                                                                  Sun & beach
      Fun & entertainment                                                                                          Culture
                   City break                                                                     Visiting family & friends
                    Shopping                                                                         Fun & entertainment
     Holiday with children                                                                          Holiday with children
                        Culture                                                                                 City break
                        Luxury                                                                                  Shopping
             Sport & activity                                                                                      Luxury
               Sun & beach                                                                                Sport & activity

Q6: Which of the following best describes the purpose of your last short and / or holiday trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months: short trip n=764, holiday trip n=719


Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                         Google Confidential and Proprietary   12
Type of accommodation

Hotels, rented apartments, and private accommodation are the most
frequently considered accommodation facilities regardless of trip length

                                                       Type of accommodation
                                                    Travellers of the past 12 months

                              Short trip                                                                                          Holiday trip




Q8: Which type of accommodation did you use on your latest short and / or holiday trip? If you stayed in various types of accommodation, please choose the one in which you
spent the most number of nights.
Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months: short trip n=764, holiday trip n=719


Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                 Google Confidential and Proprietary     13
Type of holiday

Inline with the local destination the preferred transportation on short
trips is the own car, aero plane clearly dominant for holiday trips

                                                         Means of transport
                                                    Travellers of the past 12 months

                              Short trip                                                                                            Holiday trip
                    Own car                                                                                               Aeroplane
                  Aeroplane                                                                                                  Own car
                  Rail / train                                                                                          Bus / coach
                Bus / coach                                                                                               Rail / train
                        Ferry                                                                                                   Ferry
                  Rental car                                                                                              Rental car
          Car with caravan                                                                                        Car with caravan
                 Cruise ship                                                                                            Motor home
        Motorbike / moped                                                                                       Motorbike / moped
                Motor home                                                                                               Cruise ship

Q7: And which means of transport did you use for your latest short and / or holiday trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months: short trip n=764, holiday trip n=719, answer categories ‘Don’t know / can’t remember’ / ‘No answer’ not shown


Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                    Google Confidential and Proprietary   14
Type of holiday

Short trip travellers prefer an individual composition of travel products
whereas for holiday trips all-in-one travel packages are popular

                                                           Trip organization
                                                    Travellers of the past 12 months

                              Short trip                                                                                            Holiday trip

                Only accommodation                                                                                            Travel package


  Accommodation + transportation                                                                         Accommodation + transportation


                        Travel package                                                                                    Only transportation


                  Only transportation                                                                                  Only accommodation


             No booking in advance                                                                                   No booking in advance


            Don't know / No answer                                                                                  Don't know / No answer

Q10: Which of the following options applies to your latest short and / or holiday trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months: short trip n=764, holiday trip n=719, answer categories ‘Don’t know / can’t remember’ / ‘No answer’ not shown


Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                   Google Confidential and Proprietary   15
Annual travel budget per household

About one third of the Danish online households spends more than
20.000 DDK on travelling per year – the average budget is 19.403 DDK

                                            Annual travel budget per household
                                                      All respondents


            More than 50.000 DDK

                                                                31%
            30.001 - 50.000 DDK
                                                                                                                                            Ø Budget:
                                                                                                                                           19.403 DDK
            20.001 – 30.000 DDK


            10.000 – 20.000 DDK


            less than 10.000 DDK




Q9: How much money do you in your household usually spend per year on travelling for private purposes? When giving your answer please consider all your household’s
expenses in a typical year.
Base (weighted): All respondents n=1,000


Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                              Google Confidential and Proprietary   16
Wrap up travel behaviour: short trip Denmark

                61% of the short trip travellers spend their trip in Denmark

                         31% of those on a short trip in Denmark visited family & friends
                           19% were looking for fun & entertainment


                                29% of those on a short trip in Denmark stayed in a hotel
                                   25%     stayed in the    home of relatives


                           67% of those on a short trip in Denmark travelled by own car
                              19%    travelled by   train


               39% of those on a short trip in Denmark booked only accommodation
                        24% did not make a booking

Source: TNS Infratest                                                           Google Confidential and Proprietary
Wrap up travel behaviour: short trip Western Europe

                21% of the short trip travellers went to Western Europe

                         38% of those on a short trip in Western Europe made a city break
                              32% travelled for shopping


                                66% of those on a short trip in Western Europe stayed in a hotel
                                  11%    stayed in the   home of relatives


                              45% of those on a short trip in Western Europe went by air plane
                                 40%    travelled by their   own car

               40% of those on a short trip in WE booked accommodation + travel
                        24%   booked   only accommodation

Source: TNS Infratest                                                           Google Confidential and Proprietary
Wrap up travel behaviour: holiday trip South Europe

             34% of the holiday trip travellers went to Southern Europe

                    58% of those on a holiday trip in Southern EU made a sun & beach holiday
                        22% were looking for fun & entertainment


                               62% of those on a holiday trip in Southern EU stayed in a hotel
                                 20%      rented an   apartment


                          86% of those on a short trip in Southern Europe went by air plane
                               18%     travelled by their   own car


                  53% of those on a holiday trip in Southern EU booked a travel package
                        24%   booked   accommodation + travel

Source: TNS Infratest                                                         Google Confidential and Proprietary
Wrap up travel behaviour: holiday trip Denmark

                17% of the holiday trip travellers spend their trip in Denmark

                         32% of those on a holiday trip in Denmark visited family & friends
                           30% spend a holiday with children

                                35% of those on a holiday trip in Denmark rented an apartment
                                   25%     stayed in the    home of relatives


                           61% of those on a holiday trip in Denmark travelled by own car
                              22%    travelled by   train


                32% of those on a holiday trip in Denmark booked only accommodation
                        28% did not make a booking for their holiday trip in Denmark
Source: TNS Infratest                                                           Google Confidential and Proprietary
Wrap up general travel behaviour


 1           Danish onliners are frequent travellers: More than 70% spend at least one short or
             holiday trip in the past year, 54% were on at least one short and one holiday trip



 2           Main motives for going on a short trip are visiting friends&family, city breaks and
             shopping tours whereas holiday trips are typically summer & seaside holidays



 3           Short trips are preferably spend domestic in Denmark whereas for holiday trips
             Southern Europe is the most frequently stated destination.



 4           Corresponding with the destinations the prevailing means of transport for short trips
             is the own car – for holiday trip air travel is dominant.



 5           Short trip travellers tend to compose their travel products individually whereas pre-
             arranged travel packages are strong for holiday trips.



 6           Among Danish onliners the average household budget for private travelling
             activities is 19.304 DDK – about one third have a budget > 20.000 DDK


Source: TNS Infratest                                                        Google Confidential and Proprietary   21
Booking behaviour




Source: TNS Infratest                       Google Confidential and Proprietary   22
                                                                                   22
Booking channels - overview

Travel booking is online booking: online dominates as place of
purchase regardless of travel product and regardless of trip length

                                   Booking channels travel products
                          Bookers of air travel, travel packages & accommodation

                                                                                                Short trip                                       Holiday trip


                                                                        Online
                 Air Travel
                                                                        Offline


                                                                       Online
             Travel Package
                                                                       Offline


                                                                        Online
            Accommodation
                                                                        Offline



Q11: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest short trip? Q12: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest holiday trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked a travel package (n=100) or accommodation (n=451) or plane tickets (n=118) for a short trip
Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked a travel package (n=213) or accommodation (n=343) or plane tickets (n=243) for a holiday trip


Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                    Google Confidential and Proprietary   23
Booking channels – air travel

For air travel online booking directly with the airline is the most common
channel, online travel agencies are preferred over tour operator sites

                                                       Booking channels – air travel
                                                            Air travel bookers

                                                                                                 Short trip                                       Holiday trip


                                                                Online - total
                                          Via the homepage of the airline
            Online booking
                                                   Via online travel agency
                                                  Via tour operator website


                                                                   Offline - total
                                               At a travel agency – by phone
            Offline booking                       With the airline – by phone
                                                 At the airline – personal visit
                                          At a travel agency – personal visit

 Q11: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest short trip? Q12: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest holiday trip?
 Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked a travel package for a short trip (n=118) or a holiday trip (n=243)


 Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                    Google Confidential and Proprietary   24
Booking channels – travel package

Tour operator websites are the dominant booking channel for travel
packages – offline bookings are rather placed via phone then personal

                                                Booking channels - travel package
                                                     Travel package bookers

                                                                                                Short trip                                       Holiday trip

                                                               Online - total

           Online booking                        Via tour operator website

                                                  Via online travel agency




                                                                  Offline - total

           Offline booking                    At a travel agency – by phone

                                         At a travel agency – personal visit




Q11: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest short trip? Q12: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest holiday trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked a travel package for a short trip (n=100) or a holiday trip (n=213)


Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                    Google Confidential and Proprietary   25
Booking channels – accommodation

Various online channels are relevant for booking accommodation - with
hotel portals and websites of accommodation facilities in the lead

                                             Booking channels – accommodation
                                                   Accommodation bookers

                                                                                                Short trip                                       Holiday trip

                                                                 Online - total
                                   Via the internet through a hotel portal
      Online booking                  Via accommodation facility website
                                                    Via online travel agency
                                                  Via tour operator website

                                                                  Offline - total
                                      Directly accommodation – by phone
      Offline booking
                                              At a travel agency – by phone
                                         At a travel agency – personal visit



Q11: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest short trip? Q12: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest holiday trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked an accommodation for a short trip (n=451) or a holiday trip (n=343)


Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                    Google Confidential and Proprietary   26
Devices used for online booking

The vast majority of the online bookers made their short trip booking at
home via stationary internet – mobile share highest for accommodation

                                   Devices used for online booking – short trip
                            71%             Online bookers – short trip


                 Air Travel



             Travel Package



            Accommodation



                                                        PC / laptop at home              Laptop / netbook on the go             Mobile / smartphone           Tablet PC


Q13: Which of the following devices did you use in order to make your booking?
Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked online for a short trip a plane ticket (n=96) a travel package (n=70) an accommodation (n=259)


Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                 Google Confidential and Proprietary   27
Devices used for online booking

For online bookings of holiday trips stationary internet at home is
clearly the dominant access point – mobile booking not common yet

                              Devices used for online booking – holiday trip
                           71%         Online bookers – holiday trip


                 Air Travel



            Travel Package



            Accommodation



                                                        PC / laptop at home              Laptop / netbook on the go            Mobile / smartphone           Tablet PC


Q14: Which of the following devices did you use in order to make your booking?
Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked online for a holiday trip a plane ticket (n=196) a travel package (n=171) an accommodation (n=179)


Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                 Google Confidential and Proprietary   28
Wrap up – booking behaviour



   1           Travel products are dominantly booked on the internet and online booking
               channels have almost crowded out traditional offline booking channels.



   2           More than half of the accommodation bookings for short or holiday trips are done
               via the internet. For air travel and travel packages it’s even more than 70%.



   3           Websites of actual providers (i. e. airlines, tour operators) are preferred over
               aggregator sites for online bookings of air travel and travel packages.



   4           For booking accommodation on the internet various channels are considered in
               the relevant set with aggregator sites (hotel portals) in the lead.



   5           Transactions slowly go mobile starting with on the go bookings via laptop or
               netbook - mobile devices (smartphones/tablets) hardly used for travel bookings.




Source: TNS Infratest                                                         Google Confidential and Proprietary   29
Research behaviour




Source: TNS Infratest                        Google Confidential and Proprietary   30
                                                                                    30
Path to purchase

At the very first stage of the travel research inspiration for interesting
trips is equally gathered from online and offline sources

                                                              Path to purchase
                                                       Travellers of the last 12 months

                           Short trip                                                                                                 Holiday trip


   Online                                                                  Finding inspiration                                                                      Online

   Offline                                                                      for a trip                                                                          Offline




Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general. Base
(weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked online for a short trip (n=764) or holiday trip (n=719)


Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                       Google Confidential and Proprietary       31
Finding inspiration – short trip

General search engines are the leading online sources for finding first
inspiration. WOM and travel guides are important offline sources

                                              Finding inspiration for a short trip
                                             Short trip travellers of the last 12 months

                                  Online                                                                                                 Offline

General search engines                                                                                 Friends or colleagues

Websites of tour operators                                                                             Catalogues or travel guides

Travel websites with editorial content                                                                 Newspapers or magazines

Websites of online travel agencies                                                                     TV

Websites of accommodation facilities                                                                   Travel agency

Travel search engines                                                                                  Radio

Websites of transportation companies

Consumer reviews

Social networks

Video portals

Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general. Base
(weighted): Travellers on a short trip in the past 12 months n=764

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                       Google Confidential and Proprietary       32
Finding inspiration – holiday trip

In the inspiration phase for holiday trips general search engines are
most frequently the starting point for an online trip preparation

                                           Finding inspiration for a holiday trip
                                          Holiday trip travellers of the last 12 months

                                  Online                                                                                                 Offline

General search engines                                                                                 Friends or colleagues

Websites of tour operators                                                                             Catalogues or travel guides

Websites of online travel agencies                                                                     Newspapers or magazines

Travel websites with editorial content                                                                 TV

Websites of transportation companies                                                                   Travel agency

Travel search engines                                                                                  Radio

Websites of accommodation facilities

Consumer reviews

Social networks

Video portals

Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general. Base
(weighted): Travellers on a holiday trip in the past 12 months n=719

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                       Google Confidential and Proprietary       33
Path to purchase

When it comes to getting more and precise information about the trip
organization online starts to outpace offline regardless of trip length

                                                              Path to purchase
                                                       Travellers of the last 12 months

                           Short trip                                                                                                 Holiday trip


   Online                                                                  Finding inspiration                                                                      Online

   Offline                                                                      for a trip                                                                          Offline



           Online                                                                                                                                           Online
                                                                         Informing about the
           Offline                                                         trip organization                                                                Offline




Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general. Base
(weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked online for a short trip (n=764) or holiday trip (n=719)

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                       Google Confidential and Proprietary       34
Information about trip organization – short trip

General search engines are most important for finding information and
by far more used than specialized travel search engines

                               Information about trip organization of a short trip
                                     Short trip travellers of the last 12 months

                                  Online                                                                                                 Offline

General search engines                                                                                 Friends or colleagues

Websites of tour operators                                                                             Catalogues or travel guides

Websites of transportation companies                                                                   Newspapers or magazines

Websites of online travel agencies                                                                     Travel agency

Travel search engines                                                                                  TV

Travel websites with editorial content                                                                 Radio

Websites of accommodation facilities

Consumer reviews

Social networks

Video portals

Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general. Base
(weighted): Travellers on a short trip in the past 12 months n=764

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                       Google Confidential and Proprietary       35
Information about trip organization – holiday trip

Apart from general search engines travel provider websites are directly
browsed, followed by specialized travel search engines.

                            Information about trip organization of a holiday trip
                                  Holiday trip travellers of the last 12 months

                                  Online                                                                                                 Offline

General search engines                                                                                 Friends or colleagues

Websites of tour operators                                                                             Catalogues or travel guides

Websites of transportation companies                                                                   Newspapers or magazines

Websites of online travel agencies                                                                     Travel agency

Travel search engines                                                                                  TV

Travel websites with editorial content                                                                 Radio

Websites of accommodation facilities

Consumer reviews

Social networks

Video portals

Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general. Base
(weighted): Travellers on a holiday trip in the past 12 months n=719

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                       Google Confidential and Proprietary       36
Path to purchase

Buying decisions for travel products are typically prepared via the
internet – corresponding to the subsequently chosen booking channel

                                                              Path to purchase
                                                       Travellers of the last 12 months

                            Short trip                                                                                                 Holiday trip


   Online                                                                  Finding inspiration                                                                       Online

   Offline                                                                      for a trip                                                                           Offline



           Online                                                                                                                                            Online
                                                                         Informing about the
           Offline                                                         trip organization                                                                 Offline



                        Online                                                                                                                    Online
                                                                                Deciding for
                        Offline                                               travel products                                                     Offline

                                        *Aggregated results for the following travel products: travel package, air travel and accommodation
Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general.
Q16/17: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short trip/holiday trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked online for a short trip (n=764) or holiday trip (n=719), bookers short trip (n=577) and holiday trip (n=639)

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                       Google Confidential and Proprietary      37
Path to purchase: deciding for travel products

The decision to book a travel package for a holiday trip is predominantly
prepared via the internet – offline sources in the lead for short trips

                                  Path to purchase: deciding for travel products
                                           Travellers of the last 12 months

                           Short trip                                                                                               Holiday trip


          Online                                                                                                                                         Online
                                                                           Travel package
          Offline                                                                                                                                        Offline




Q16: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short trip? Q17: Which of the following information sources did you use in
order to decide how to book your latest holiday trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers in the past 12 months having booked a travel package for a short trip (n=100), for a holiday trip (n=213)

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                    Google Confidential and Proprietary        38
Decision on travel package – short trip

A variety of online touch points contribute to a final decision, within the
set of offline touch points personal Word-of-Mouth is most important

                                        Deciding for a travel package – short trip
                                                 Travel package bookers

                                 Online                                                                                        Offline

General search engines                                                                               Friends or colleagues

Websites of tour operators                                                                           Catalogues or travel guides

Websites of transportation companies                                                                 Newspapers or magazines

Websites of accommodation facilities                                                                 TV

Websites of online travel agencies                                                                   Travel agency

Travel websites with editorial content                                                               Radio

Social networks

Travel search engines

Consumer reviews

Video portals

Q16: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers on a short trip in the past 12 months having booked a travel package n=100

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                              Google Confidential and Proprietary   39
Decision on travel package – holiday trip

Tour operator websites are by far the most important online source for
preparing holiday trip booking decisions for travel packages

                                      Deciding for a travel package – holiday trip
                                                Travel package bookers

                                 Online                                                                                        Offline

Websites of tour operators                                                                           Friends or colleagues

General search engines                                                                               Catalogues or travel guides

Websites of online travel agencies                                                                   Travel agency

Websites of transportation companies                                                                 TV

Travel websites with editorial content                                                               Newspapers or magazines

Travel search engines                                                                                Radio

Websites of accommodation facilities

Social networks

Video portals

Consumer reviews

Q17: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest holiday trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers on a holiday trip in the past 12 months having booked a travel package n=213

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                              Google Confidential and Proprietary   40
Path to purchase

Final booking decisions for accommodation facilities are predominantly
prepared on the internet – regardless of trip length

                                                        Deciding for travel products
                                                        Bookers of the last 12 months

                           Short trip                                                                                                Holiday trip


          Online                                                                                                                                           Online
                                                                            Travel package
           Offline                                                                                                                                         Offline



          Online                                                                                                                                           Online
                                                                            Accommodation
           Offline                                                                                                                                         Offline




Q16/Q17: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short/holiday trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers in the past 12 months having booked a travel package for a short trip (n=100), for a holiday trip (n=213), Base (weighted): Travellers in the past 12
months having booked an accommodation for a short trip (n=451), for a holiday trip (n=343)

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                      Google Confidential and Proprietary      41
Decision on accommodation – short trip

General search engines are most frequently considered followed by
websites of accommodation facilities and online travel agencies

                                         Deciding for accommodation – short trip
                                                 Accommodation bookers

                                 Online                                                                                        Offline

General search engines                                                                               Friends or colleagues

Websites of accommodation facilities                                                                 Catalogues or travel guides

Websites of online travel agencies                                                                   Newspapers or magazines

Travel websites with editorial content                                                               Travel agency

Websites of tour operators                                                                           TV

Travel search engines                                                                                Radio

Websites of transportation companies

Consumer reviews

Social networks

Video portals

Q16: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers on a short trip in the past 12 months having booked an accommodation n=451

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                              Google Confidential and Proprietary   42
Decision on accommodation – holiday trip

For preparing accommodation bookings general search engines are the
top online source, followed by accommodation and aggregator sites

                                      Deciding for accommodation – holiday trip
                                               Accommodation bookers

                                 Online                                                                                        Offline

General search engines                                                                               Friends or colleagues

Websites of accommodation facilities                                                                 Newspapers or magazines

Websites of online travel agencies                                                                   Catalogues or travel guides

Websites of transportation companies                                                                 Travel agency

Travel websites with editorial content                                                               TV

Travel search engines                                                                                Radio

Websites of tour operators

Consumer reviews

Social networks

Video portals

Q17: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest holiday trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers on a holiday trip in the past 12 months having booked an accommodation n=343

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                              Google Confidential and Proprietary   43
Path to purchase

The purchase decision for all three travel products under analysis is
strongly influenced by the internet – strongest for air travel

                                                        Deciding for travel products
                                                       Travellers of the last 12 months

                           Short trip                                                                                                Holiday trip


          Online                                                                                                                                          Online
                                                                            Travel package
          Offline                                                                                                                                          Offline



          Online                                                                                                                                          Online
                                                                           Accommodation
          Offline                                                                                                                                          Offline



          Online                                                                                                                                          Online
                                                                                Air travel
          Offline                                                                                                                                          Offline



Q16/Q17: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short/holiday trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers in the past 12 months having booked a travel package for a short trip (n=100), for a holiday trip (n=213), an accommodation for a short trip (n=451), for
a holiday trip (n=343), a plane ticket for a short trip (n=118), for a holiday trip (n=243)

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                     Google Confidential and Proprietary       44
Decision on air travel – short trip

Preparing booking decisions for air travel corresponds with the booking
channel and is most likely to be done directly with the airline

                                                  Deciding for air travel – short trip
                                                          Air travel bookers

                                 Online                                                                                        Offline

Websites of transportation companies                                                                 Friends or colleagues

Websites of online travel agencies                                                                   Newspapers or magazines

Travel search engines                                                                                Catalogues or travel guides

General search engines                                                                               Travel agency

Websites of tour operators                                                                           TV

Travel websites with editorial content                                                               Radio

Websites of accommodation facilities

Video portals

Consumer reviews

Social networks

Q16: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers on a short trip in the past 12 months having booked a plane ticket n=118

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                              Google Confidential and Proprietary   45
Decision on air travel – holiday trip

For preparing buying decisions on air travel for a holiday trip travel search
engines dominate general search engines – airline sites top source

                                               Deciding for air travel – holiday trip
                                                        Air travel bookers

                                 Online                                                                                        Offline

Websites of transportation companies                                                                 Friends or colleagues

Travel search engines                                                                                Newspapers or magazines

Websites of online travel agencies                                                                   Travel agency

General search engines                                                                               Catalogues or travel guides

Websites of tour operators                                                                           TV

Travel websites with editorial content                                                               Radio

Websites of accommodation facilities

Consumer reviews

Video portals

Social networks

Q17: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest holiday trip?
Base (weighted): Travellers on a holiday trip in the past 12 months having booked a plane ticket n=243

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                              Google Confidential and Proprietary   46
Devices used for online research

Research at home via stationary internet is mainly preferred; if mobile
then preferably via laptop or netbook rather than via mobile devices

                                      Devices used for online research
                            Travellers of the last 12 months who researched online

             Finding inspiration for a trip


      Informing about the trip organization


            Deciding for a travel package


            Deciding for accommodation


                  Deciding for air travel

                                                           PC / laptop at home             Laptop / netbook on the go               Mobile / smartphone           Tablet PC


Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general. Q16:
Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short trip?

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                       Google Confidential and Proprietary       47
Wrap up research behaviour



1         The internet serves as an extremely important research source throughout the
          whole process from first research to preparing bookings for travel products



2         At the start of the travel research (finding inspiration) online and offline sources are
          comparably considered with general search engines and WOM as top sources.



3         The closer a person gets to the purchase decision the more important gets the
          internet as a research source – well in line with the actual booking on the internet.



4         General search engines are widely used in every stage of the information process
          and by far more frequently considered than specialized travel search engines.



5         Specialized websites such as tour operator websites, airline websites or aggregator
          portals gain importance when it comes to preparing booking decisions.




Source: TNS Infratest                                                        Google Confidential and Proprietary   48
Search engine usage and information needs




Source: TNS Infratest                              Google Confidential and Proprietary   49
Information trigger

General search engines are the most important navigator to relevant
online sources in the research process on travel products

                                        How did you find the websites you used
                                          for searching product information?
                                                 Users of online sources

                                                         Search engine (e. g. Google)

                             Typing the website address directly into the browser

                                         Recommendation by friends or colleagues

                                                                 Links at other websites

                                               Clicking on the display advertisement

 Links or recommendations at travel forums / social networks / video portals

                                        Online advertisement, but I didn’t click on it



Q21: You mentioned that you used online information sources while searching for information. How did you find the websites you have used in the internet?
Base (weighted): Users of online information sources n=804

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                  Google Confidential and Proprietary   50
Search engine usage

Google is the leading search engine followed by specialized travel search
engines (i.e. momondo, travel market, etc.) – more than 50% Google
exclusively…
                                                             Search engine usage
                                                              Search engine user



                                                                                                                       52% used
                                                                                                                      only Google




Q22: Which of the following search engines do you use during your research process or would you consider using?
Base (weighted): Users of search engines

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                             Google Confidential and Proprietary   51
Importance of search engines

In the travel vertical search engines are perceived as very important
throughout every stage of the information process

                                             Importance of search engines for…
                                                    Search engine users


                         Finding inspiration for travel destinations


     Finding general information about the travel organization


 Finding concrete information about accommodation facilities


            Finding concrete information about travel packages


                    Finding concrete information about air travel


                                                                                         Extremely Important          Very Important          Important


Q23: How important would you consider search engines when it comes to …?
Base (weighted): Search engine user who used it for… : n(destination)=428; n(organization)=423; n(inform about package)=70; n(inform about accomm.)=225; n(inform about
plane tickets)=109; answer categories ‘not very important’ and ‘not at all important’ not shown

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                              Google Confidential and Proprietary    52
Information expectations

Broad information needs in the travel vertical often related to destinations
and products – on average a respondent stated 9 different expectations

                                                     Information expectations (1-10)
                                                             All respondents

                                                   Weather / climate conditions                                                                                 Destination related

                                                                  Travel conditions                                                                             Destination related

                                                              Tourism information                                                                               Destination related

                      General information about accommodation facilities                                                                                             Product related

                                                 Special offers and promotions                                                                                       Product related

                         General information about transport connections                                                                                             Product related

                                General information about organized offers                                                                                           Product related

                                                             Contract information                                                                                   Product related

                                   General information about tour operators                                                                                       Operator related

                                Health information for the destination place                                                                                   Destination related
Q20: Independent of whether you use the internet for collecting travel related information or planning a trip or not: What kind of information would you expect to find on the internet
in general?
Base (weighted): All respondents: n=1000

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                       Google Confidential and Proprietary           53
Information expectations

The majority of topics is for at least 40% of relevance – obviously only
commercials are not scoring on such a high level

                                                    Information expectations (11-19)
                                                             All respondents

                                  Practical information about tour operators                                                                                       Operator related

                            Information about the online purchase process                                                                                       Destination related

                                     Comparison information on travel offers                                                                                         Product related

                     General information about transportation companies                                                                                            Operator related

                         Possibility to order paper catalogues / brochures                                                                                           Product related

   Advice, recommendations and experiences from other consumers                                                                                                      Product related

              Information about security issues at the destination place                                                                                        Destination related

          Consumer service related information about travel operators                                                                                             Operator related

                                                                       Commercials                                                                                  Product related

Q20: Independent of whether you use the internet for collecting travel related information or planning a trip or not: What kind of information would you expect to find on the internet
in general?
Base (weighted): All respondents: n=1000

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                                       Google Confidential and Proprietary           54
Experience sharing

Holidays are an involving topic which is highly shared with friends –
either via personal WOM in talks or via virtual WOM in social networks

                                                Experience sharing after last trip
                                                 Travellers of the past 12 months

                                                                                          79%           in talks with my family, friends or colleagues


                                                                              14%          in a social network (e. g. Facebook)

                                                                  10%         in a satisfaction survey (e. g. from an airline)

                                                        8%        in talks with consultants

                                              3% in my own blog

                                   2% in a travel related forum / bulletin board

                         2% on user-generated websites (e. g. travel reviews)
                                                      19%
                1% uploading a video on YouTube


Q19: When you returned from your latest short and / or holiday trip – did you somehow share the experiences you made with others?
Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months on a short or holiday trip n=946

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                               Google Confidential and Proprietary   55
Wrap up search engine usage



   1           Search engines serve as a navigator tool for travel research on the internet: 7
               out of 10 online researchers start on search in order to find travel information.



   2           Across the whole information process search engines are perceived as very
               important for finding information related to travel planning and booking.



   3           Google is the leading general search engine and more than half of the search
               engine users do not use any other search engine.



   4           Momondo and travelmarket are the most popular specialized travel search
               engine.



   5           Online research in the travel vertical has to meet highly differentiated information
               needs: on average 9 topics are expected to be found on the internet.




Source: TNS Infratest                                                         Google Confidential and Proprietary   56
Summary




Source: TNS Infratest             Google Confidential and Proprietary   57
Management summary



   1           The internet is by far the most important booking channel in the travel vertical
               regardless of travel product and regardless of trip length (short vs. holiday trip).



   2           Bookings in the travel vertical are accompanied by an in-depth research process
               with online sources being most frequently considered for information purposes.



   3           Online research in the travel vertical has to meet highly differentiated information
               needs: on average 9 topics are expected to be found on the internet.



   4           General search engines are the top online information source: widely used in
               every research stage they serve as an important navigator to relevant sources.



   5           Presence on search engines with a variety of relevant terms enables presence in
               the online research process and subsequently relevance for the online purchase.




Source: TNS Infratest                                                          Google Confidential and Proprietary   58
General information on audience




Source: TNS Infratest                               Google Confidential and Proprietary   59
Background information

      Age                                                    14-29 years                    30-39 years                   40-49 years                    50+ years
                                                                   19%                           16%                            21%                           44%


      Gender                                                      Male                        Female
                                                                   51%                           49%


      Income *                                                     Low                        Medium                           High                     No answer
                                                                   23%                           41%                            18%                           12%


      Education **                                                 Low                        Medium                           High                     No answer
                                                                   14%                           48%                            35%


      Frequency online access                                     Daily                       Weekly                        Monthly                          Less
                                                                   77%                           19%


      Area of living              Nordjylland                 Midtjylland                  Syddanmark                   Hovedstaden                       Sjælland
                                      10%                          23%                           14%                            30%                           17%
*Low: Less than DDK. 299.999; Medium: DDK. 300.000 - 699.999; High: DDK. 700.000 - 899.999, DDK. 900.000 - 1099.999 and more
**Low: Primary and lower secondary school 7 year or less, primary and lower secondary school 8 to 10 years; Medium: Middle school / the Danish “Realeksamen” or
“Præliminæreksamen”, Upper Secondary School/Higher Preparatory Exam/Higher Commercial Exam, Basic/final vocational training; High: Higher education (less than 3 years),
BA level + ( 3 to less than 5 years), MA level + ( 5 years or more )
Base (weighted): All respondents n=1,000; categories with values < 5% not shown

Source: TNS Infratest                                                                                                             Google Confidential and Proprietary      60

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Traveler's Road to Decision- sådan vælger danskerne rejser på nettet

  • 1. “Traveler's Road to Decision” - sådan vælger danskerne rejser på nettet… København d. 16. maj 2011 Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 2. Agenda •  Methodology •  General travel behaviour •  Booking behaviour •  Research behaviour •  Search engine usage and information needs •  Summary •  General information on audience Google Confidential and Proprietary 2
  • 3. Flow of questionnaire Screening General travel behaviour Booking behaviour Research behaviour Finding inspiration for a trip Finding information about the trip organization Deciding for travel products Search engine usage and information needs Socio demographics Google Confidential and Proprietary 3
  • 4. Methodology Google Confidential and Proprietary 4
  • 5. Methodology – Vertical Deep Dive Travel Denmark •  Target group: Internet user in Denmark, 18 years and older •  Sample: n=1,000 Internet users •  Methodology:   Online Questionnaire   Weighting based on a representative telephone survey (please see next slide) •  Period of analysis:   Fieldwork: April 13th – April 29th, 2011   Final Report: May 13th 2010 •  Research company: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 5
  • 6. Methodology – SRS Telephone Survey •  Target group: General population in Denmark, 18 years and older •  Sample: n=407 Internet users •  Methodology:   CATI (Computer Aided Telephone Interviews)   Collection of representative figures for the online population in terms of: age, gender, region, education, frequency of online access, frequency of online purchase, usage of YouTube •  Period of fieldwork: February 15th – April 28th, 2010 •  Research company: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 6
  • 7. Weighting of the data •  Online surveys are usually conducted via online access panels. •  This is a widely accepted method and TNS Germany has sound experience with online surveys in every respect. •  We’ve learned that respondents in online surveys can be seen as lead users, reflecting media- and internet usage very well. •  However, respondents on panels tend to use the internet quite intensively and are usually media inclined in general and internet inclined in particular. •  Therefore we applied a weighting process based on our representative offline telephone survey in order to minimize this effect. •  Having applied the weighting procedure our survey is representative for the Danish online population aged 18+ which reflects 87% of the Danish population aged 18+ Google Confidential and Proprietary 7
  • 8. Analysis of the data Our study reflects 87% of the Danish population aged 18+ or 100% of the Danish online population aged 18+. SRS Telephone Survey VDD Travel Denmark Danish Population Danish Onliners Danish Onliners aged 18+ aged 18+ aged 18+ Google Confidential and Proprietary 8
  • 9. General travel behaviour Google Confidential and Proprietary 99
  • 10. Travel frequency past 12 months Both short trips and holiday trips very popular among Danish onliners: 70% travelled at least once, one third spend more than one holiday trip Travel frequency past 12 months All respondents 54% were both 40% on at least one Short trips short trip and at (up to 5 days) least one holiday trip 33% Holiday trips (more than 5 days) Once Two times Three times Four times and more Q4: Please think now about your private travelling activities in the past 12 months. How often have you been on short trips (overall length of up to 5 days) and / or on holiday trips (overall length of more than 5 days) in the past 12 months? Base (weighted): All respondents n=1,000; answer categories ‘ Not at all’ / ‘Don’t know’ / ‘No answer’ not shown Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 10
  • 11. Destination of last trip For short trips domestic destinations are most popular whereas for holiday trips destinations in Southern Europe are frequently considered Destination of last trip Travellers of the past 12 months Short trip Holiday trip Q5: Please think now of the last time you were on a short trip and / or a holiday trip. Which of the following destinations have you travelled to? Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months: short trip n=764, holiday trip n=719; Northern Europe (e.g. Norway, Sweden, Finland), Southern Europe (e.g. Italy, Greece, Spain, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Turkey, Croatia, Portugal), Western Europe (e.g. Germany, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemburg, Great Britain, Ireland), Eastern Europe (e.g. Poland, CZ Republic, Ukraine, Hungary, Rumania, Slovakia, Russia), Asia (Far East, China, Japan), Other (North Africa, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, Arabia Peninsula, Dubai, The Carribean, Other destination outside Europe) Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 11
  • 12. Type of holiday Relaxation is the prevailing motive on vacation. Holiday trips are mainly classic summer holidays, short trips serve for visiting family and friends Type of holiday – Top 10 Travellers of the past 12 months Short trip Holiday trip Relaxation Relaxation Visiting family & friends Sun & beach Fun & entertainment Culture City break Visiting family & friends Shopping Fun & entertainment Holiday with children Holiday with children Culture City break Luxury Shopping Sport & activity Luxury Sun & beach Sport & activity Q6: Which of the following best describes the purpose of your last short and / or holiday trip? Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months: short trip n=764, holiday trip n=719 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 12
  • 13. Type of accommodation Hotels, rented apartments, and private accommodation are the most frequently considered accommodation facilities regardless of trip length Type of accommodation Travellers of the past 12 months Short trip Holiday trip Q8: Which type of accommodation did you use on your latest short and / or holiday trip? If you stayed in various types of accommodation, please choose the one in which you spent the most number of nights. Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months: short trip n=764, holiday trip n=719 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 13
  • 14. Type of holiday Inline with the local destination the preferred transportation on short trips is the own car, aero plane clearly dominant for holiday trips Means of transport Travellers of the past 12 months Short trip Holiday trip Own car Aeroplane Aeroplane Own car Rail / train Bus / coach Bus / coach Rail / train Ferry Ferry Rental car Rental car Car with caravan Car with caravan Cruise ship Motor home Motorbike / moped Motorbike / moped Motor home Cruise ship Q7: And which means of transport did you use for your latest short and / or holiday trip? Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months: short trip n=764, holiday trip n=719, answer categories ‘Don’t know / can’t remember’ / ‘No answer’ not shown Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 14
  • 15. Type of holiday Short trip travellers prefer an individual composition of travel products whereas for holiday trips all-in-one travel packages are popular Trip organization Travellers of the past 12 months Short trip Holiday trip Only accommodation Travel package Accommodation + transportation Accommodation + transportation Travel package Only transportation Only transportation Only accommodation No booking in advance No booking in advance Don't know / No answer Don't know / No answer Q10: Which of the following options applies to your latest short and / or holiday trip? Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months: short trip n=764, holiday trip n=719, answer categories ‘Don’t know / can’t remember’ / ‘No answer’ not shown Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 15
  • 16. Annual travel budget per household About one third of the Danish online households spends more than 20.000 DDK on travelling per year – the average budget is 19.403 DDK Annual travel budget per household All respondents More than 50.000 DDK 31% 30.001 - 50.000 DDK Ø Budget: 19.403 DDK 20.001 – 30.000 DDK 10.000 – 20.000 DDK less than 10.000 DDK Q9: How much money do you in your household usually spend per year on travelling for private purposes? When giving your answer please consider all your household’s expenses in a typical year. Base (weighted): All respondents n=1,000 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 16
  • 17. Wrap up travel behaviour: short trip Denmark 61% of the short trip travellers spend their trip in Denmark 31% of those on a short trip in Denmark visited family & friends 19% were looking for fun & entertainment 29% of those on a short trip in Denmark stayed in a hotel 25% stayed in the home of relatives 67% of those on a short trip in Denmark travelled by own car 19% travelled by train 39% of those on a short trip in Denmark booked only accommodation 24% did not make a booking Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 18. Wrap up travel behaviour: short trip Western Europe 21% of the short trip travellers went to Western Europe 38% of those on a short trip in Western Europe made a city break 32% travelled for shopping 66% of those on a short trip in Western Europe stayed in a hotel 11% stayed in the home of relatives 45% of those on a short trip in Western Europe went by air plane 40% travelled by their own car 40% of those on a short trip in WE booked accommodation + travel 24% booked only accommodation Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 19. Wrap up travel behaviour: holiday trip South Europe 34% of the holiday trip travellers went to Southern Europe 58% of those on a holiday trip in Southern EU made a sun & beach holiday 22% were looking for fun & entertainment 62% of those on a holiday trip in Southern EU stayed in a hotel 20% rented an apartment 86% of those on a short trip in Southern Europe went by air plane 18% travelled by their own car 53% of those on a holiday trip in Southern EU booked a travel package 24% booked accommodation + travel Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 20. Wrap up travel behaviour: holiday trip Denmark 17% of the holiday trip travellers spend their trip in Denmark 32% of those on a holiday trip in Denmark visited family & friends 30% spend a holiday with children 35% of those on a holiday trip in Denmark rented an apartment 25% stayed in the home of relatives 61% of those on a holiday trip in Denmark travelled by own car 22% travelled by train 32% of those on a holiday trip in Denmark booked only accommodation 28% did not make a booking for their holiday trip in Denmark Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary
  • 21. Wrap up general travel behaviour 1 Danish onliners are frequent travellers: More than 70% spend at least one short or holiday trip in the past year, 54% were on at least one short and one holiday trip 2 Main motives for going on a short trip are visiting friends&family, city breaks and shopping tours whereas holiday trips are typically summer & seaside holidays 3 Short trips are preferably spend domestic in Denmark whereas for holiday trips Southern Europe is the most frequently stated destination. 4 Corresponding with the destinations the prevailing means of transport for short trips is the own car – for holiday trip air travel is dominant. 5 Short trip travellers tend to compose their travel products individually whereas pre- arranged travel packages are strong for holiday trips. 6 Among Danish onliners the average household budget for private travelling activities is 19.304 DDK – about one third have a budget > 20.000 DDK Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 21
  • 22. Booking behaviour Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 22 22
  • 23. Booking channels - overview Travel booking is online booking: online dominates as place of purchase regardless of travel product and regardless of trip length Booking channels travel products Bookers of air travel, travel packages & accommodation Short trip Holiday trip Online Air Travel Offline Online Travel Package Offline Online Accommodation Offline Q11: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest short trip? Q12: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest holiday trip? Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked a travel package (n=100) or accommodation (n=451) or plane tickets (n=118) for a short trip Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked a travel package (n=213) or accommodation (n=343) or plane tickets (n=243) for a holiday trip Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 23
  • 24. Booking channels – air travel For air travel online booking directly with the airline is the most common channel, online travel agencies are preferred over tour operator sites Booking channels – air travel Air travel bookers Short trip Holiday trip Online - total Via the homepage of the airline Online booking Via online travel agency Via tour operator website Offline - total At a travel agency – by phone Offline booking With the airline – by phone At the airline – personal visit At a travel agency – personal visit Q11: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest short trip? Q12: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest holiday trip? Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked a travel package for a short trip (n=118) or a holiday trip (n=243) Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 24
  • 25. Booking channels – travel package Tour operator websites are the dominant booking channel for travel packages – offline bookings are rather placed via phone then personal Booking channels - travel package Travel package bookers Short trip Holiday trip Online - total Online booking Via tour operator website Via online travel agency Offline - total Offline booking At a travel agency – by phone At a travel agency – personal visit Q11: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest short trip? Q12: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest holiday trip? Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked a travel package for a short trip (n=100) or a holiday trip (n=213) Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 25
  • 26. Booking channels – accommodation Various online channels are relevant for booking accommodation - with hotel portals and websites of accommodation facilities in the lead Booking channels – accommodation Accommodation bookers Short trip Holiday trip Online - total Via the internet through a hotel portal Online booking Via accommodation facility website Via online travel agency Via tour operator website Offline - total Directly accommodation – by phone Offline booking At a travel agency – by phone At a travel agency – personal visit Q11: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest short trip? Q12: Which of the following methods did you use to book your latest holiday trip? Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked an accommodation for a short trip (n=451) or a holiday trip (n=343) Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 26
  • 27. Devices used for online booking The vast majority of the online bookers made their short trip booking at home via stationary internet – mobile share highest for accommodation Devices used for online booking – short trip 71% Online bookers – short trip Air Travel Travel Package Accommodation PC / laptop at home Laptop / netbook on the go Mobile / smartphone Tablet PC Q13: Which of the following devices did you use in order to make your booking? Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked online for a short trip a plane ticket (n=96) a travel package (n=70) an accommodation (n=259) Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 27
  • 28. Devices used for online booking For online bookings of holiday trips stationary internet at home is clearly the dominant access point – mobile booking not common yet Devices used for online booking – holiday trip 71% Online bookers – holiday trip Air Travel Travel Package Accommodation PC / laptop at home Laptop / netbook on the go Mobile / smartphone Tablet PC Q14: Which of the following devices did you use in order to make your booking? Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked online for a holiday trip a plane ticket (n=196) a travel package (n=171) an accommodation (n=179) Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 28
  • 29. Wrap up – booking behaviour 1 Travel products are dominantly booked on the internet and online booking channels have almost crowded out traditional offline booking channels. 2 More than half of the accommodation bookings for short or holiday trips are done via the internet. For air travel and travel packages it’s even more than 70%. 3 Websites of actual providers (i. e. airlines, tour operators) are preferred over aggregator sites for online bookings of air travel and travel packages. 4 For booking accommodation on the internet various channels are considered in the relevant set with aggregator sites (hotel portals) in the lead. 5 Transactions slowly go mobile starting with on the go bookings via laptop or netbook - mobile devices (smartphones/tablets) hardly used for travel bookings. Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 29
  • 30. Research behaviour Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 30 30
  • 31. Path to purchase At the very first stage of the travel research inspiration for interesting trips is equally gathered from online and offline sources Path to purchase Travellers of the last 12 months Short trip Holiday trip Online Finding inspiration Online Offline for a trip Offline Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general. Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked online for a short trip (n=764) or holiday trip (n=719) Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 31
  • 32. Finding inspiration – short trip General search engines are the leading online sources for finding first inspiration. WOM and travel guides are important offline sources Finding inspiration for a short trip Short trip travellers of the last 12 months Online Offline General search engines Friends or colleagues Websites of tour operators Catalogues or travel guides Travel websites with editorial content Newspapers or magazines Websites of online travel agencies TV Websites of accommodation facilities Travel agency Travel search engines Radio Websites of transportation companies Consumer reviews Social networks Video portals Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general. Base (weighted): Travellers on a short trip in the past 12 months n=764 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 32
  • 33. Finding inspiration – holiday trip In the inspiration phase for holiday trips general search engines are most frequently the starting point for an online trip preparation Finding inspiration for a holiday trip Holiday trip travellers of the last 12 months Online Offline General search engines Friends or colleagues Websites of tour operators Catalogues or travel guides Websites of online travel agencies Newspapers or magazines Travel websites with editorial content TV Websites of transportation companies Travel agency Travel search engines Radio Websites of accommodation facilities Consumer reviews Social networks Video portals Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general. Base (weighted): Travellers on a holiday trip in the past 12 months n=719 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 33
  • 34. Path to purchase When it comes to getting more and precise information about the trip organization online starts to outpace offline regardless of trip length Path to purchase Travellers of the last 12 months Short trip Holiday trip Online Finding inspiration Online Offline for a trip Offline Online Online Informing about the Offline trip organization Offline Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general. Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked online for a short trip (n=764) or holiday trip (n=719) Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 34
  • 35. Information about trip organization – short trip General search engines are most important for finding information and by far more used than specialized travel search engines Information about trip organization of a short trip Short trip travellers of the last 12 months Online Offline General search engines Friends or colleagues Websites of tour operators Catalogues or travel guides Websites of transportation companies Newspapers or magazines Websites of online travel agencies Travel agency Travel search engines TV Travel websites with editorial content Radio Websites of accommodation facilities Consumer reviews Social networks Video portals Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general. Base (weighted): Travellers on a short trip in the past 12 months n=764 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 35
  • 36. Information about trip organization – holiday trip Apart from general search engines travel provider websites are directly browsed, followed by specialized travel search engines. Information about trip organization of a holiday trip Holiday trip travellers of the last 12 months Online Offline General search engines Friends or colleagues Websites of tour operators Catalogues or travel guides Websites of transportation companies Newspapers or magazines Websites of online travel agencies Travel agency Travel search engines TV Travel websites with editorial content Radio Websites of accommodation facilities Consumer reviews Social networks Video portals Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general. Base (weighted): Travellers on a holiday trip in the past 12 months n=719 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 36
  • 37. Path to purchase Buying decisions for travel products are typically prepared via the internet – corresponding to the subsequently chosen booking channel Path to purchase Travellers of the last 12 months Short trip Holiday trip Online Finding inspiration Online Offline for a trip Offline Online Online Informing about the Offline trip organization Offline Online Online Deciding for Offline travel products Offline *Aggregated results for the following travel products: travel package, air travel and accommodation Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general. Q16/17: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short trip/holiday trip? Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months who booked online for a short trip (n=764) or holiday trip (n=719), bookers short trip (n=577) and holiday trip (n=639) Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 37
  • 38. Path to purchase: deciding for travel products The decision to book a travel package for a holiday trip is predominantly prepared via the internet – offline sources in the lead for short trips Path to purchase: deciding for travel products Travellers of the last 12 months Short trip Holiday trip Online Online Travel package Offline Offline Q16: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short trip? Q17: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest holiday trip? Base (weighted): Travellers in the past 12 months having booked a travel package for a short trip (n=100), for a holiday trip (n=213) Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 38
  • 39. Decision on travel package – short trip A variety of online touch points contribute to a final decision, within the set of offline touch points personal Word-of-Mouth is most important Deciding for a travel package – short trip Travel package bookers Online Offline General search engines Friends or colleagues Websites of tour operators Catalogues or travel guides Websites of transportation companies Newspapers or magazines Websites of accommodation facilities TV Websites of online travel agencies Travel agency Travel websites with editorial content Radio Social networks Travel search engines Consumer reviews Video portals Q16: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short trip? Base (weighted): Travellers on a short trip in the past 12 months having booked a travel package n=100 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 39
  • 40. Decision on travel package – holiday trip Tour operator websites are by far the most important online source for preparing holiday trip booking decisions for travel packages Deciding for a travel package – holiday trip Travel package bookers Online Offline Websites of tour operators Friends or colleagues General search engines Catalogues or travel guides Websites of online travel agencies Travel agency Websites of transportation companies TV Travel websites with editorial content Newspapers or magazines Travel search engines Radio Websites of accommodation facilities Social networks Video portals Consumer reviews Q17: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest holiday trip? Base (weighted): Travellers on a holiday trip in the past 12 months having booked a travel package n=213 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 40
  • 41. Path to purchase Final booking decisions for accommodation facilities are predominantly prepared on the internet – regardless of trip length Deciding for travel products Bookers of the last 12 months Short trip Holiday trip Online Online Travel package Offline Offline Online Online Accommodation Offline Offline Q16/Q17: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short/holiday trip? Base (weighted): Travellers in the past 12 months having booked a travel package for a short trip (n=100), for a holiday trip (n=213), Base (weighted): Travellers in the past 12 months having booked an accommodation for a short trip (n=451), for a holiday trip (n=343) Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 41
  • 42. Decision on accommodation – short trip General search engines are most frequently considered followed by websites of accommodation facilities and online travel agencies Deciding for accommodation – short trip Accommodation bookers Online Offline General search engines Friends or colleagues Websites of accommodation facilities Catalogues or travel guides Websites of online travel agencies Newspapers or magazines Travel websites with editorial content Travel agency Websites of tour operators TV Travel search engines Radio Websites of transportation companies Consumer reviews Social networks Video portals Q16: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short trip? Base (weighted): Travellers on a short trip in the past 12 months having booked an accommodation n=451 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 42
  • 43. Decision on accommodation – holiday trip For preparing accommodation bookings general search engines are the top online source, followed by accommodation and aggregator sites Deciding for accommodation – holiday trip Accommodation bookers Online Offline General search engines Friends or colleagues Websites of accommodation facilities Newspapers or magazines Websites of online travel agencies Catalogues or travel guides Websites of transportation companies Travel agency Travel websites with editorial content TV Travel search engines Radio Websites of tour operators Consumer reviews Social networks Video portals Q17: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest holiday trip? Base (weighted): Travellers on a holiday trip in the past 12 months having booked an accommodation n=343 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 43
  • 44. Path to purchase The purchase decision for all three travel products under analysis is strongly influenced by the internet – strongest for air travel Deciding for travel products Travellers of the last 12 months Short trip Holiday trip Online Online Travel package Offline Offline Online Online Accommodation Offline Offline Online Online Air travel Offline Offline Q16/Q17: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short/holiday trip? Base (weighted): Travellers in the past 12 months having booked a travel package for a short trip (n=100), for a holiday trip (n=213), an accommodation for a short trip (n=451), for a holiday trip (n=343), a plane ticket for a short trip (n=118), for a holiday trip (n=243) Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 44
  • 45. Decision on air travel – short trip Preparing booking decisions for air travel corresponds with the booking channel and is most likely to be done directly with the airline Deciding for air travel – short trip Air travel bookers Online Offline Websites of transportation companies Friends or colleagues Websites of online travel agencies Newspapers or magazines Travel search engines Catalogues or travel guides General search engines Travel agency Websites of tour operators TV Travel websites with editorial content Radio Websites of accommodation facilities Video portals Consumer reviews Social networks Q16: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short trip? Base (weighted): Travellers on a short trip in the past 12 months having booked a plane ticket n=118 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 45
  • 46. Decision on air travel – holiday trip For preparing buying decisions on air travel for a holiday trip travel search engines dominate general search engines – airline sites top source Deciding for air travel – holiday trip Air travel bookers Online Offline Websites of transportation companies Friends or colleagues Travel search engines Newspapers or magazines Websites of online travel agencies Travel agency General search engines Catalogues or travel guides Websites of tour operators TV Travel websites with editorial content Radio Websites of accommodation facilities Consumer reviews Video portals Social networks Q17: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest holiday trip? Base (weighted): Travellers on a holiday trip in the past 12 months having booked a plane ticket n=243 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 46
  • 47. Devices used for online research Research at home via stationary internet is mainly preferred; if mobile then preferably via laptop or netbook rather than via mobile devices Devices used for online research Travellers of the last 12 months who researched online Finding inspiration for a trip Informing about the trip organization Deciding for a travel package Deciding for accommodation Deciding for air travel PC / laptop at home Laptop / netbook on the go Mobile / smartphone Tablet PC Q15: Please think now about how you usually find inspiration for possibly interesting trip destinations and how you usually inform yourself in order to prepare a trip in general. Q16: Which of the following information sources did you use in order to decide how to book your latest short trip? Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 47
  • 48. Wrap up research behaviour 1 The internet serves as an extremely important research source throughout the whole process from first research to preparing bookings for travel products 2 At the start of the travel research (finding inspiration) online and offline sources are comparably considered with general search engines and WOM as top sources. 3 The closer a person gets to the purchase decision the more important gets the internet as a research source – well in line with the actual booking on the internet. 4 General search engines are widely used in every stage of the information process and by far more frequently considered than specialized travel search engines. 5 Specialized websites such as tour operator websites, airline websites or aggregator portals gain importance when it comes to preparing booking decisions. Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 48
  • 49. Search engine usage and information needs Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 49
  • 50. Information trigger General search engines are the most important navigator to relevant online sources in the research process on travel products How did you find the websites you used for searching product information? Users of online sources Search engine (e. g. Google) Typing the website address directly into the browser Recommendation by friends or colleagues Links at other websites Clicking on the display advertisement Links or recommendations at travel forums / social networks / video portals Online advertisement, but I didn’t click on it Q21: You mentioned that you used online information sources while searching for information. How did you find the websites you have used in the internet? Base (weighted): Users of online information sources n=804 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 50
  • 51. Search engine usage Google is the leading search engine followed by specialized travel search engines (i.e. momondo, travel market, etc.) – more than 50% Google exclusively… Search engine usage Search engine user 52% used only Google Q22: Which of the following search engines do you use during your research process or would you consider using? Base (weighted): Users of search engines Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 51
  • 52. Importance of search engines In the travel vertical search engines are perceived as very important throughout every stage of the information process Importance of search engines for… Search engine users Finding inspiration for travel destinations Finding general information about the travel organization Finding concrete information about accommodation facilities Finding concrete information about travel packages Finding concrete information about air travel Extremely Important Very Important Important Q23: How important would you consider search engines when it comes to …? Base (weighted): Search engine user who used it for… : n(destination)=428; n(organization)=423; n(inform about package)=70; n(inform about accomm.)=225; n(inform about plane tickets)=109; answer categories ‘not very important’ and ‘not at all important’ not shown Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 52
  • 53. Information expectations Broad information needs in the travel vertical often related to destinations and products – on average a respondent stated 9 different expectations Information expectations (1-10) All respondents Weather / climate conditions Destination related Travel conditions Destination related Tourism information Destination related General information about accommodation facilities Product related Special offers and promotions Product related General information about transport connections Product related General information about organized offers Product related Contract information Product related General information about tour operators Operator related Health information for the destination place Destination related Q20: Independent of whether you use the internet for collecting travel related information or planning a trip or not: What kind of information would you expect to find on the internet in general? Base (weighted): All respondents: n=1000 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 53
  • 54. Information expectations The majority of topics is for at least 40% of relevance – obviously only commercials are not scoring on such a high level Information expectations (11-19) All respondents Practical information about tour operators Operator related Information about the online purchase process Destination related Comparison information on travel offers Product related General information about transportation companies Operator related Possibility to order paper catalogues / brochures Product related Advice, recommendations and experiences from other consumers Product related Information about security issues at the destination place Destination related Consumer service related information about travel operators Operator related Commercials Product related Q20: Independent of whether you use the internet for collecting travel related information or planning a trip or not: What kind of information would you expect to find on the internet in general? Base (weighted): All respondents: n=1000 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 54
  • 55. Experience sharing Holidays are an involving topic which is highly shared with friends – either via personal WOM in talks or via virtual WOM in social networks Experience sharing after last trip Travellers of the past 12 months 79% in talks with my family, friends or colleagues 14% in a social network (e. g. Facebook) 10% in a satisfaction survey (e. g. from an airline) 8% in talks with consultants 3% in my own blog 2% in a travel related forum / bulletin board 2% on user-generated websites (e. g. travel reviews) 19% 1% uploading a video on YouTube Q19: When you returned from your latest short and / or holiday trip – did you somehow share the experiences you made with others? Base (weighted): Travellers of the past 12 months on a short or holiday trip n=946 Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 55
  • 56. Wrap up search engine usage 1 Search engines serve as a navigator tool for travel research on the internet: 7 out of 10 online researchers start on search in order to find travel information. 2 Across the whole information process search engines are perceived as very important for finding information related to travel planning and booking. 3 Google is the leading general search engine and more than half of the search engine users do not use any other search engine. 4 Momondo and travelmarket are the most popular specialized travel search engine. 5 Online research in the travel vertical has to meet highly differentiated information needs: on average 9 topics are expected to be found on the internet. Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 56
  • 57. Summary Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 57
  • 58. Management summary 1 The internet is by far the most important booking channel in the travel vertical regardless of travel product and regardless of trip length (short vs. holiday trip). 2 Bookings in the travel vertical are accompanied by an in-depth research process with online sources being most frequently considered for information purposes. 3 Online research in the travel vertical has to meet highly differentiated information needs: on average 9 topics are expected to be found on the internet. 4 General search engines are the top online information source: widely used in every research stage they serve as an important navigator to relevant sources. 5 Presence on search engines with a variety of relevant terms enables presence in the online research process and subsequently relevance for the online purchase. Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 58
  • 59. General information on audience Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 59
  • 60. Background information Age 14-29 years 30-39 years 40-49 years 50+ years 19% 16% 21% 44% Gender Male Female 51% 49% Income * Low Medium High No answer 23% 41% 18% 12% Education ** Low Medium High No answer 14% 48% 35% Frequency online access Daily Weekly Monthly Less 77% 19% Area of living Nordjylland Midtjylland Syddanmark Hovedstaden Sjælland 10% 23% 14% 30% 17% *Low: Less than DDK. 299.999; Medium: DDK. 300.000 - 699.999; High: DDK. 700.000 - 899.999, DDK. 900.000 - 1099.999 and more **Low: Primary and lower secondary school 7 year or less, primary and lower secondary school 8 to 10 years; Medium: Middle school / the Danish “Realeksamen” or “Præliminæreksamen”, Upper Secondary School/Higher Preparatory Exam/Higher Commercial Exam, Basic/final vocational training; High: Higher education (less than 3 years), BA level + ( 3 to less than 5 years), MA level + ( 5 years or more ) Base (weighted): All respondents n=1,000; categories with values < 5% not shown Source: TNS Infratest Google Confidential and Proprietary 60