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How to Finance a Gap (‘Airball’)
   in an Asset Based Loan

        SC Credit Advisors
        Recapitalization Advisory For the Middle Market




                   A Stone Carlie Company

      www.sccreditadvisors.com
Table of Contents

• Challenge: Financing a Gap                       3

• Objectives & Considerations                      4

• Solutions                                        5

• Example of Financing a Gap                       6

• About SC Credit Advisors                         8

• Contact Information                              10



                        www.sccreditadvisors.com        2
Challenge: Financing a Gap
   A financing gap (‘Airball’) in an asset based loan (ABL) occurs when the required
   funding amount, or existing loan amount, exceeds the value of collateral* (or
   borrowing base) acceptable to a lender. For example:


                                                                                             A Gap
                                               … But the                                     Results -
                                               ABL lender                                    How Does
 Borrower                                      will only                                     the Borrower
 needs this                                    fund a                                        Fund the
 amount of                                     portion of                                    Gap?
 capital to                                    the current
 fund, for                                     need, based
 example, a                                    on collateral
 spike in                                      acceptable
 sales…                                        to the
                                               lender

                   Required Funds $ Amount                   Funding Breakdown $ Amount
* Collateral for a lender is typically: Accounts Receivable (A/R), Inventory, Real Estate and Equipment. Borrowing
 Base equals collateral adjusted for advance rates (e.g., lending 80% of A/R) and reduced by any reserves.


                                           www.sccreditadvisors.com                                                  3
Objectives & Considerations
                    • Business seasonality         • Rapid inventory buildup
Filling a Funding   • Large orders                 • Stretched cash conversion cycle
Gap Caused By:      • Slow inventory turns



 Obtain Funds       • Disruptions in operations    • Turning down sales
  Quickly to        • A cash shortage
    Avoid:


 Reasonable         • Funding size                 • Collateral
Borrowing Cost      • Borrower credit              • Cash flow
  Based On:


                    • Adequate maturity            • Recapitalization plan in place if
  Appropriate       • Appropriate covenants          funding is short term
   Structure:       • Reasonable intercreditor
                      agreements, if applicable




                        www.sccreditadvisors.com                                         4
Solutions
                      Financing Options for an ABL Financing Gap
                            Factoring or    Second                     Cash
                           Purchase Order    Lien       Mezzanine      Flow      Participation   Unitranche
                             Financing(1)   Loan(2)     Financing      Loan       (‘B’) Loan      Facility

 1) Leverage
    borrower’s                                                                      
    collateral(3)
 2) Leverage
    borrower’s cash                                                                
    flow(4)
 3) Recapitalize all or
    most of the                                                                                  
    capital structure(5)


(1) Primarily used by companies with lower amounts of EBITDA
(2) Institutional or high net worth investors
(3) Leverage borrower’s collateral with a lender that views collateral as more valuable, or leverageable,
    than the existing ABL lender
(4) Leverage borrower's cash flow: utilize a lender that will lend against existing cash flow as a
    supplement to the existing ABL
(5) Recapitalize all or most of the capital structure: optimize collateral and cash flow

                                                                                                              5
Example of Financing a Gap with a 2nd Lien Loan
Challenge

• Company has a senior asset-based revolving line of credit with a $30 million
  limit (secured by accounts receivable and inventory); existing lender won’t
  increase limit

• Immediate working capital need of $40 million to purchase inventory for a
  large order with abnormally long customer payment terms; additional short-
  term capital need of $10 million

Considerations

• Borrower’s existing lender has conservative advance rates and limits on
  certain collateral leaving excess collateral value beyond the existing lender’s
  borrowing base

• Borrower has sufficient EBITDA to service and repay additional indebtedness
  once the upcoming order is filled




                             www.sccreditadvisors.com                               6
Example of Financing a Gap with a 2nd Lien Loan
      Solution

      • Borrower utilizes short term, 2nd lien loan provided by a debt fund* to
        purchase inventory

      • Loan is repaid upon payment by customer
                                                                                               2nd Lien Loan
                                                                                               Provided by
                                                                               Debt fund       Debt Fund
                                                    Financing                  additional
                                      $10 mm        Gap           $10 mm       Borrowing    $10 mm
                                                                               Base

         $40 mm        Current
                                                  Borrowing
                                                  Base for                     Existing
                       Max ABL        $30 mm      Senior ABL
                                                                  $30 mm       ABL          $30 mm
                       Funding
                                                  Lender



    Required Funding          Existing Line of Credit         Borrowing Base         Funding Breakdown
* Debt fund has more aggressive collateral valuation and/or advance rates.

                                           www.sccreditadvisors.com                                       7
SC Credit Advisors: Summary
• SC Credit Advisors, LLC (SCCA) assists private middle market companies with
  structuring and raising capital through securities registered individuals*. We also
  provide credit-related advisory services to companies, lenders, financial sponsors
  and high-net-worth investors.

• Our goal is to develop and implement creative and practical financing solutions for
  our clients, allowing them to focus on running their businesses.



Typical Client Profile for Capital Raising
Ownership                      Private
Revenue                        $10 million to $300 million
Capital Needs                  $5 million to $50 million
Existing Capital               Moderately to highly leveraged
Structure
Industries                     All industries, except development stage companies

*Securities transactions conducted through StillPoint Capital, LLC Member FINRA/SIPC

                                       www.sccreditadvisors.com                         8
SC Credit Advisors: Services
Corporate and Financial Sponsor
• Assisting middle market companies and their shareholders in raising debt and
  equity capital (structuring, sourcing, negotiating, funding)*
• Managing stressed lender and investor relationships, including facilitating the
  negotiation of loan modifications with existing lender(s), forbearance agreements,
  waivers, loan amendments and debt to equity swaps
• Providing operational assistance and/or leadership in turnaround situations, as
  needed
Lender
• Providing borrowers with capital alternatives which complement and support
  a lender’s position
• Assisting the lender in exiting loans to troubled or distressed borrowers through
  a refinancing or full recapitalization
• Providing operational assistance or functioning as the turnaround manager in
  distressed situations to help borrowers improve operating practices and reduce
  lender risk
High Net Worth Investor
• Sourcing, structuring and/or evaluating complex debt and equity private
  placements*
• Evaluating existing investments for proper structure, risk, return and control
  parameters
*Securities transactions conducted through StillPoint Capital, LLC Member FINRA/SIPC

                                     www.sccreditadvisors.com                          9
Contact Information



                                 Headquarters
                            101 South Hanley Road
                                   Suite 800
                              St. Louis MO 63105

  GREG PORTO                                            GREG TOBBEN
  Office: 314.889.1197                                  Office: 314.889.1196
  Mobile: 312.339.2857                                  Mobile: 314.458.8186
  Email: gporto@sccreditadvisors.com                    Email: gtobben@sccreditadvisors.com


                             A Stone Carlie Company

       Securities transactions conducted through StillPoint Capital, LLC Member FINRA/SIPC,
                   located at 13051 W. Linebaugh Ave., Suite 101 Tampa, FL 33626

                               www.sccreditadvisors.com                                       10

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How to Finance a Gap ('Airball') in an Asset Based Loan

  • 1. How to Finance a Gap (‘Airball’) in an Asset Based Loan SC Credit Advisors Recapitalization Advisory For the Middle Market A Stone Carlie Company www.sccreditadvisors.com
  • 2. Table of Contents • Challenge: Financing a Gap 3 • Objectives & Considerations 4 • Solutions 5 • Example of Financing a Gap 6 • About SC Credit Advisors 8 • Contact Information 10 www.sccreditadvisors.com 2
  • 3. Challenge: Financing a Gap A financing gap (‘Airball’) in an asset based loan (ABL) occurs when the required funding amount, or existing loan amount, exceeds the value of collateral* (or borrowing base) acceptable to a lender. For example: A Gap … But the Results - ABL lender How Does Borrower will only the Borrower needs this fund a Fund the amount of portion of Gap? capital to the current fund, for need, based example, a on collateral spike in acceptable sales… to the lender Required Funds $ Amount Funding Breakdown $ Amount * Collateral for a lender is typically: Accounts Receivable (A/R), Inventory, Real Estate and Equipment. Borrowing Base equals collateral adjusted for advance rates (e.g., lending 80% of A/R) and reduced by any reserves. www.sccreditadvisors.com 3
  • 4. Objectives & Considerations • Business seasonality • Rapid inventory buildup Filling a Funding • Large orders • Stretched cash conversion cycle Gap Caused By: • Slow inventory turns Obtain Funds • Disruptions in operations • Turning down sales Quickly to • A cash shortage Avoid: Reasonable • Funding size • Collateral Borrowing Cost • Borrower credit • Cash flow Based On: • Adequate maturity • Recapitalization plan in place if Appropriate • Appropriate covenants funding is short term Structure: • Reasonable intercreditor agreements, if applicable www.sccreditadvisors.com 4
  • 5. Solutions Financing Options for an ABL Financing Gap Factoring or Second Cash Purchase Order Lien Mezzanine Flow Participation Unitranche Financing(1) Loan(2) Financing Loan (‘B’) Loan Facility 1) Leverage borrower’s    collateral(3) 2) Leverage borrower’s cash     flow(4) 3) Recapitalize all or most of the      capital structure(5) (1) Primarily used by companies with lower amounts of EBITDA (2) Institutional or high net worth investors (3) Leverage borrower’s collateral with a lender that views collateral as more valuable, or leverageable, than the existing ABL lender (4) Leverage borrower's cash flow: utilize a lender that will lend against existing cash flow as a supplement to the existing ABL (5) Recapitalize all or most of the capital structure: optimize collateral and cash flow 5
  • 6. Example of Financing a Gap with a 2nd Lien Loan Challenge • Company has a senior asset-based revolving line of credit with a $30 million limit (secured by accounts receivable and inventory); existing lender won’t increase limit • Immediate working capital need of $40 million to purchase inventory for a large order with abnormally long customer payment terms; additional short- term capital need of $10 million Considerations • Borrower’s existing lender has conservative advance rates and limits on certain collateral leaving excess collateral value beyond the existing lender’s borrowing base • Borrower has sufficient EBITDA to service and repay additional indebtedness once the upcoming order is filled www.sccreditadvisors.com 6
  • 7. Example of Financing a Gap with a 2nd Lien Loan Solution • Borrower utilizes short term, 2nd lien loan provided by a debt fund* to purchase inventory • Loan is repaid upon payment by customer 2nd Lien Loan Provided by Debt fund Debt Fund Financing additional $10 mm Gap $10 mm Borrowing $10 mm Base $40 mm Current Borrowing Base for Existing Max ABL $30 mm Senior ABL $30 mm ABL $30 mm Funding Lender Required Funding Existing Line of Credit Borrowing Base Funding Breakdown * Debt fund has more aggressive collateral valuation and/or advance rates. www.sccreditadvisors.com 7
  • 8. SC Credit Advisors: Summary • SC Credit Advisors, LLC (SCCA) assists private middle market companies with structuring and raising capital through securities registered individuals*. We also provide credit-related advisory services to companies, lenders, financial sponsors and high-net-worth investors. • Our goal is to develop and implement creative and practical financing solutions for our clients, allowing them to focus on running their businesses. Typical Client Profile for Capital Raising Ownership Private Revenue $10 million to $300 million Capital Needs $5 million to $50 million Existing Capital Moderately to highly leveraged Structure Industries All industries, except development stage companies *Securities transactions conducted through StillPoint Capital, LLC Member FINRA/SIPC www.sccreditadvisors.com 8
  • 9. SC Credit Advisors: Services Corporate and Financial Sponsor • Assisting middle market companies and their shareholders in raising debt and equity capital (structuring, sourcing, negotiating, funding)* • Managing stressed lender and investor relationships, including facilitating the negotiation of loan modifications with existing lender(s), forbearance agreements, waivers, loan amendments and debt to equity swaps • Providing operational assistance and/or leadership in turnaround situations, as needed Lender • Providing borrowers with capital alternatives which complement and support a lender’s position • Assisting the lender in exiting loans to troubled or distressed borrowers through a refinancing or full recapitalization • Providing operational assistance or functioning as the turnaround manager in distressed situations to help borrowers improve operating practices and reduce lender risk High Net Worth Investor • Sourcing, structuring and/or evaluating complex debt and equity private placements* • Evaluating existing investments for proper structure, risk, return and control parameters *Securities transactions conducted through StillPoint Capital, LLC Member FINRA/SIPC www.sccreditadvisors.com 9
  • 10. Contact Information Headquarters 101 South Hanley Road Suite 800 St. Louis MO 63105 GREG PORTO GREG TOBBEN Office: 314.889.1197 Office: 314.889.1196 Mobile: 312.339.2857 Mobile: 314.458.8186 Email: gporto@sccreditadvisors.com Email: gtobben@sccreditadvisors.com A Stone Carlie Company Securities transactions conducted through StillPoint Capital, LLC Member FINRA/SIPC, located at 13051 W. Linebaugh Ave., Suite 101 Tampa, FL 33626 www.sccreditadvisors.com 10