SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 38
Download to read offline
URBAN PLANNING
Sustainable development
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Definition
History
Theory
Aspects
Practice
Impacts
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
By whom ??????
For whom ??????
Where ?????
When ?????
What for ?????
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Which process ?????
Which scale ??????
How long duration??????
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Urban Planning:- design and regulation of the uses of space
that focus on the physical form, economic functions, and social
impacts of the urban environment and on the location of
different activities within it.
involving goal setting, data collection and analysis, forecasting,
design, strategic thinking, and public consultation.
Three actors have main role in urban planning
• The decision-makers
• The technicians
• The users
DEFINITION
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
The first recorded description of urban planning
is described in the Epic of Gilgamesh, Designed
cities were characteristic of the Minoan,
Mesopotamian, Harrapan, and Egyptian
civilizations of the third millennium BC.
HISTORY
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
“Hippodamus invented the vision of cities"
Aristotle. therefore he was called the father of
Urban planning 5th century BC.
ideal cities centrally planned in the 15th century,
in 1876 the term urbanization posed by Ildefons
Cerdà due to re construction processes
Classical and Medieval Europe followed by
Renaissance&Enlightenment
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Planning and architecture went through a paradigm shift at
the turn of the 20th century.
The industrialized cities of the 19th century had grown at a
tremendous rate, with the pace and style of building largely
dictated by private business concerns.
The evils of urban life for the working poor were becoming
increasingly evident as a matter for public concern
Modern urban planning
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Howard wanted to design an alternative to the
overcrowded and polluted industrial cities of
the turn of the century, and his solution
centered on creating smaller “garden cities”
(with 32,000 people each) in the country
linked by canals and transit and set in a
permanent greenbelt.
The Garden City by Ebenezer Howard
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Le Corbusier’s envisioned building up, not
out. His plan, also known as “Towers in
the Park,” proposed exactly that: numerous
high-rise buildings each surrounded by
green space.”)
Modernism, Le Corbusier’s Radiant City
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
The Street Grid, By Frank Lloyd Wright
The simple, rational street grid has been a
default choice of planners for industrial
centuries, By Frank Lloyd Wright in 1950s
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Planners increasingly talk today about issues involving
transportation, the economy and the environment not at
the scale of communities or cities, but within whole
regions where multiple metros link together.
Principles enforced like:-
• Setback principle so that daylight would still reach the
streets below.
• Transect used by planners as a visual tool to divide
landscapes into multiple uses
The Megaregion
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Reaction , New Urbanism
By the late 1960s and early 1970s, many planners felt that modernism's
clean lines and lack of human scale sapped vitality from the
community, blaming them for high crime rates and social problem.
Various current movements in urban design seek to create sustainable
urban environments with long-lasting structures, buildings and a great
livability for its inhabitants. The most clearly defined form of walkable
urbanism is known as the Charter of New Urbanism. reducing sprawl
and supporting sustainable transport. Mixing instead of separating uses
Creating Sustainable Places of lasting economic, social, cultural, and
environmental value and The public participation
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Urban Sprawl
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Slum, Informal settlements
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Climate change , The Hockey Stick
“The idea that there’s a connection between the shape of cities and the patterns of settlement and their
climate impact is so powerful.” by climate scientist Michael Mann
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Planners argue that modern lifestyles use too many natural
resources, polluting or destroying ecosystems, increasing
social inequality, creating urban heat islands, and causing
climate change. Many urban planners, therefore, advocate
sustainable cities
The term sustainable development came to represent an
ideal outcome in the sum of urban planning goals.
Sustainability refers to “development that meets the needs of
the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs.”
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
1. Compact
2. Efficient land use and recourses
3. Less automobile use, Better access
4. Less pollution & Less waste
5. Restoration of Ecosystem
6. Good housing and living environments
7. Healthy social ecology
8. Sustainable economy
9. Community participation, Involvement
10. Preservation of local culture & Wisdom
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Planning theory is generally
called procedural because it
generally concerns itself with
the process through which
planning occurs and whether
or not that process is valid,
they relate to public
participation.
1. Rational planning
2. Synoptic planning
3. Participatory Planning
4. Mixed scanning model
5. Advocacy planning
6. Bargaining model
7. Communicative approach
URBAN PLANNING THEORIES
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
URBAN PLANNING PROCCESSES
BOTTOMUP???
TOPDOWN?????
Sustainable Urban Planning
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
URBAN PLANNING PROCCESSES
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Rational planning
The rational planning
movement emphasized the
improvement of the built
environment based on key
spatial factors. Examples of
these factors include:-
• Exposure to direct sunlight
• Movement of vehicular
traffic
• Standardized housing units
• Proximity to green-space
Public participation was first
introduced it focused in four
elements:-
• goals and targets
• Quantitative analysis for env.
• Identify alternative policy
options
• the evaluation of means ends
Synoptic Planning
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Advocacy planning
Public participation is a central
tenet of this model. A plurality
of public interests is assumed,
and the role of planner is
essentially the one who either
advocates directly for
underrepresented groups
directly or encourages them to
become part of the process.
The most interesting part
of this theory of planning
is that makes public
participation the central
dynamic in the decision-
making process. Decisions
are made first and foremost
by the public, and the
planner plays a more
minor role.
Bargaining Planning
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Communicative approach
Participation plays a central role under this model. The model
seeks to include as a broad range of voice to enhance the
debate and negotiation that is supposed to form the core of
actual plan making. In this model, participation is actually
fundamental to the planning process happening. Without the
involvement of concerned interests there is no planning.
• Aesthetics
• Safety and security
• Infrastructure
• Environmental factors
• Green spaces
• Transport
• Slums
• Decay
• Reconstruction and renewal
• New master-planned cities
• Scope of zoning act
URBAN PLANNING ASPECTS
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Aesthetics
The most beautiful are the result of
dense, long lasting systems of
prohibitions and guidance about
building sizes, uses and features.
These allowed substantial freedoms,
yet enforce styles, safety, and often
materials in practical ways. Many
conventional planning techniques
are being repackaged using the
contemporary term SMART
GROWTH.
Cities have often grown onto coastal and
flood plains at risk of floods and storm
surges. Urban planners must consider
these threats. Extreme weather, flood,
secure emergency evacuation routes and
emergency operations centers. Many cities
will also have planned, built safety
features, such as levees, retaining walls,
and shelters.
Some city planners try to control
criminality with designed structures.
Safety and Security
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Infrastructure
Mainly represented by access:-
• clean drinking water
• Swage system
• Disposal system
• Electricity
The Smart Growth seeks to:-
• Improve quality
• Reduce the cost
• Reduce the co2
Environmental protection and
conservation are of utmost importance
to many planning systems across the
world. Not only are the specific effects
of development to be mitigated, but
attempts are made to minimize the
overall effect of development on the
local and global environment. This is
commonly done through the assessment
of Sustainable urban infrastructure and
microclimate.
Environmental factors
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Green spaces
Urban open space is often
appreciated for the recreational
opportunities it provides. Recreation
in urban open space may include
active recreation (such as organized
sports and individual exercise) or
passive recreation, which may
simply entail being in the open
space. Time spent in an urban open
space for recreation offers a reprieve
from the urban environment.
Transport within urbanized areas
presents unique problems. The density
of an urban environment increases
traffic, which can harm businesses and
increase pollution unless properly
managed. Parking space for private
vehicles requires the construction of
large parking garages in high density
areas. This space could often be more
valuable for other development.
Transportation
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
PRACTICE OF URBAN PLANNING
New master-planned cities
In the 21st Century, countries in Asia and the Middle-East have embarked on
plans to build brand new large cities. Masdar City, a new city in UAE, cost $18
billion.
Many of these new cities are built to use new technologies such as District cooling
and automatic waste collection in GIFT City or Personal Rapid Transit in Masdar
City.
Saudi Arabia is building 5 new cities to control congestion and sprawl in existing
cities. While India is building 7 new cities to provide space and facilities that are
missing in existing cities, such as cycling paths, parks and public transport within a
10 minute walk to every office and home
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
AL Masder City
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Gujarat International Finance Tec‐City, GIFT City
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
• National level
1. Policy making
2. Strategic objectives
• Regional level
1. Land act
2. Regional plans, Transportation
• Municipal level
1. Land development plan
2. Land use plan
3. Master plan
URBAN PLANNING LEVELS
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
This International Standard defines and establishes definitions
and methodologies for a set of indicators to steer and measure
the performance of city services and quality of life.
Quantitative, qualitative or descriptive sets of measurements
and metrics that provide a globally standardized set of
definitions and methodologies.
This International Standard is applicable to any city,
municipality or local government that undertakes to measure its
performance in a comparable and verifiable manner,
irrespective of size and location or level of development
THE ISO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON CITY INDICATOR
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Person’s happiness needs to be more important than
achieving efficient and convenient smart city. An essential
issue for achieving human centered smart city.
Urban planning Impacts
Dose Smart cities make people happier ?
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
kids who cycled or walked to school, rather than traveling
by car or public transportation, performed measurably
better on tasks demanding concentration, such as solving
puzzles, and that the effects lasted for up to four hours
after they got to school. According to the results of a Danish study
Dose Smart cities make children smarter?
Urban planning Impacts
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
Criminality control, theories say that an urban
environment can influence individuals' obedience to social
rules and level of power.
Dose Smart cities control criminality?
Urban planning Impacts
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
1. HELSINKI — ASPECTS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING, Bernhard BUTZIN,
GeoJournal, Vol. 2, No. 1, Urban Development (1978), pp. 11-26
2.
3. Hippodamus and the Planned City, Alfred Burns, Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, Published by:
Franz Steiner Verlag, Article Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4435519
4.
5. Traditions and Transitions in Israel Studies: Books on Israel, Volume VI, Laura Zittrain Eisenberg, Neil
Caplan?, Naomi B. Sokoloff?, Mohammed Abu-Nimer
6.
7. AEA11 2013. Envisioning Architecture: Design, Evaluation, Communication, Eugenio Morello, Barbara
E.A. Piga, National-level Planning in Democratic Countries: An International Comparison, R. Alterman?
8. Spatial Development and Spatial Planning in Germany , Federal Office for Building and Regional
Planning Deichmannsaue 31-37 D-53179 Bon.
9. WCCD and ISO 37120 Indicators for city services and quality of life, Professor Patricia McCarney
President & CEO, World Council on City Data Director, Global Cities Institute, University of Toronto
10. urban planning -- Encyclopedia Britannica.htm
11. Planning - Sepro Technologies.htm
12. Resources on Urban Planning and Management.htm
13. Urban planning - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.htm
THANK YOU
Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department

More Related Content

What's hot

Elements of city plan 3 unit
Elements of city plan 3 unitElements of city plan 3 unit
Elements of city plan 3 unitSumanta Das
 
Regional planning ppt
Regional planning pptRegional planning ppt
Regional planning pptshradha arun
 
Lesson 2 town planning concepts
Lesson  2 town planning conceptsLesson  2 town planning concepts
Lesson 2 town planning conceptsVINCENT WAN PERERA
 
Multi Nuclei Model
Multi Nuclei ModelMulti Nuclei Model
Multi Nuclei ModelAvishek Das
 
Determinants or Urban Form urban morphology
Determinants or Urban Form urban morphologyDeterminants or Urban Form urban morphology
Determinants or Urban Form urban morphologySomesh Siddharth
 
Sir patrick geddes
Sir patrick geddesSir patrick geddes
Sir patrick geddesRavi Sharma
 
Introduction to town and Urban planning
Introduction to town and Urban planningIntroduction to town and Urban planning
Introduction to town and Urban planningWaleed Liaqat
 
History, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional Planning
History, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional PlanningHistory, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional Planning
History, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional PlanningEnP Ragene Andrea Palma
 
Urban planning in india
Urban planning in indiaUrban planning in india
Urban planning in indiaRISHABH SHARMA
 
Theories and Concepts of town planning
Theories and Concepts of town planningTheories and Concepts of town planning
Theories and Concepts of town planningSrishti Mehta
 
Image of the city
Image of the cityImage of the city
Image of the cityCoEP
 
GARDEN CITY(garden city concept)
GARDEN CITY(garden city concept)GARDEN CITY(garden city concept)
GARDEN CITY(garden city concept)ARCHITECTURE SCHOOL
 
Urban Planning Types, Processes and History
Urban Planning Types, Processes and HistoryUrban Planning Types, Processes and History
Urban Planning Types, Processes and HistoryWaleed Liaqat
 
Architecture and town planning _Unit 3_SPPU_Town planning and various levels ...
Architecture and town planning _Unit 3_SPPU_Town planning and various levels ...Architecture and town planning _Unit 3_SPPU_Town planning and various levels ...
Architecture and town planning _Unit 3_SPPU_Town planning and various levels ...Shrikant Kate
 
Theories of Urban Growth Hierarchy and stages of Urban development
Theories of Urban Growth Hierarchy and stages of Urban developmentTheories of Urban Growth Hierarchy and stages of Urban development
Theories of Urban Growth Hierarchy and stages of Urban developmentSomesh Siddharth
 

What's hot (20)

Elements of city plan 3 unit
Elements of city plan 3 unitElements of city plan 3 unit
Elements of city plan 3 unit
 
Regional planning ppt
Regional planning pptRegional planning ppt
Regional planning ppt
 
Lesson 2 town planning concepts
Lesson  2 town planning conceptsLesson  2 town planning concepts
Lesson 2 town planning concepts
 
Multi Nuclei Model
Multi Nuclei ModelMulti Nuclei Model
Multi Nuclei Model
 
Determinants or Urban Form urban morphology
Determinants or Urban Form urban morphologyDeterminants or Urban Form urban morphology
Determinants or Urban Form urban morphology
 
Sir patrick geddes
Sir patrick geddesSir patrick geddes
Sir patrick geddes
 
Introduction to town and Urban planning
Introduction to town and Urban planningIntroduction to town and Urban planning
Introduction to town and Urban planning
 
Patrick geddes theory
Patrick geddes theoryPatrick geddes theory
Patrick geddes theory
 
History, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional Planning
History, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional PlanningHistory, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional Planning
History, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional Planning
 
Urban planning in india
Urban planning in indiaUrban planning in india
Urban planning in india
 
Garden city
Garden city Garden city
Garden city
 
Theories and Concepts of town planning
Theories and Concepts of town planningTheories and Concepts of town planning
Theories and Concepts of town planning
 
Image of the city
Image of the cityImage of the city
Image of the city
 
GARDEN CITY(garden city concept)
GARDEN CITY(garden city concept)GARDEN CITY(garden city concept)
GARDEN CITY(garden city concept)
 
Stages in the growth of towns
Stages in the growth of townsStages in the growth of towns
Stages in the growth of towns
 
Urban Planning Types, Processes and History
Urban Planning Types, Processes and HistoryUrban Planning Types, Processes and History
Urban Planning Types, Processes and History
 
Neighbourhood Planning
Neighbourhood PlanningNeighbourhood Planning
Neighbourhood Planning
 
Architecture and town planning _Unit 3_SPPU_Town planning and various levels ...
Architecture and town planning _Unit 3_SPPU_Town planning and various levels ...Architecture and town planning _Unit 3_SPPU_Town planning and various levels ...
Architecture and town planning _Unit 3_SPPU_Town planning and various levels ...
 
Theories of Urban Growth Hierarchy and stages of Urban development
Theories of Urban Growth Hierarchy and stages of Urban developmentTheories of Urban Growth Hierarchy and stages of Urban development
Theories of Urban Growth Hierarchy and stages of Urban development
 
Evolution of Town, Cities and Urban: World Perspective
Evolution of Town, Cities and Urban: World Perspective Evolution of Town, Cities and Urban: World Perspective
Evolution of Town, Cities and Urban: World Perspective
 

Viewers also liked

Land use planning
Land use planningLand use planning
Land use planningTin Lagman
 
Smart cities, sustainable cities, city branding and lean start up methodology...
Smart cities, sustainable cities, city branding and lean start up methodology...Smart cities, sustainable cities, city branding and lean start up methodology...
Smart cities, sustainable cities, city branding and lean start up methodology...SmartCitiesTeam
 
Urban solutions ver 1
Urban solutions ver 1Urban solutions ver 1
Urban solutions ver 1Rob Micallef
 
Crime Patterns and Urban Living - Dr. Patricia Brantingham
Crime Patterns and Urban Living - Dr. Patricia BrantinghamCrime Patterns and Urban Living - Dr. Patricia Brantingham
Crime Patterns and Urban Living - Dr. Patricia BrantinghamCityAge
 
Crime prevention, Tips for Filipino Citezen
Crime prevention, Tips for Filipino CitezenCrime prevention, Tips for Filipino Citezen
Crime prevention, Tips for Filipino CitezenKenneth Malte
 
Smart Cities and Big Data - Research Presentation
Smart Cities and Big Data - Research PresentationSmart Cities and Big Data - Research Presentation
Smart Cities and Big Data - Research Presentationannegalang
 
103 Planning Theory i
103 Planning Theory i103 Planning Theory i
103 Planning Theory iCoEP
 
102 Planning Theory I
102 Planning Theory I102 Planning Theory I
102 Planning Theory ICoEP
 
PROBLEMS IN INDIA REGARDING TOWN PLANNING.
PROBLEMS IN INDIA REGARDING TOWN PLANNING.PROBLEMS IN INDIA REGARDING TOWN PLANNING.
PROBLEMS IN INDIA REGARDING TOWN PLANNING.Harpreet Bhatia
 
Annual Planning Slides
Annual Planning SlidesAnnual Planning Slides
Annual Planning Slidesjessicawishart
 
Regional planing
Regional  planingRegional  planing
Regional planingctlachu
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Land use planning
Land use planningLand use planning
Land use planning
 
Unit 1 ppt
Unit 1 pptUnit 1 ppt
Unit 1 ppt
 
Smart cities, sustainable cities, city branding and lean start up methodology...
Smart cities, sustainable cities, city branding and lean start up methodology...Smart cities, sustainable cities, city branding and lean start up methodology...
Smart cities, sustainable cities, city branding and lean start up methodology...
 
Urban solutions ver 1
Urban solutions ver 1Urban solutions ver 1
Urban solutions ver 1
 
Crime Patterns and Urban Living - Dr. Patricia Brantingham
Crime Patterns and Urban Living - Dr. Patricia BrantinghamCrime Patterns and Urban Living - Dr. Patricia Brantingham
Crime Patterns and Urban Living - Dr. Patricia Brantingham
 
Crime prevention
Crime preventionCrime prevention
Crime prevention
 
Crime prevention, Tips for Filipino Citezen
Crime prevention, Tips for Filipino CitezenCrime prevention, Tips for Filipino Citezen
Crime prevention, Tips for Filipino Citezen
 
Smart Cities and Big Data - Research Presentation
Smart Cities and Big Data - Research PresentationSmart Cities and Big Data - Research Presentation
Smart Cities and Big Data - Research Presentation
 
Crime PREVENTION
Crime PREVENTIONCrime PREVENTION
Crime PREVENTION
 
103 Planning Theory i
103 Planning Theory i103 Planning Theory i
103 Planning Theory i
 
Placemaking in the Digital Age
Placemaking in the Digital AgePlacemaking in the Digital Age
Placemaking in the Digital Age
 
planning theory
planning theory planning theory
planning theory
 
102 Planning Theory I
102 Planning Theory I102 Planning Theory I
102 Planning Theory I
 
PROBLEMS IN INDIA REGARDING TOWN PLANNING.
PROBLEMS IN INDIA REGARDING TOWN PLANNING.PROBLEMS IN INDIA REGARDING TOWN PLANNING.
PROBLEMS IN INDIA REGARDING TOWN PLANNING.
 
Perspective Planning
Perspective PlanningPerspective Planning
Perspective Planning
 
Planning mechanism in India
Planning mechanism in IndiaPlanning mechanism in India
Planning mechanism in India
 
Annual Planning Slides
Annual Planning SlidesAnnual Planning Slides
Annual Planning Slides
 
Perspective in Strategic Planning
Perspective in Strategic PlanningPerspective in Strategic Planning
Perspective in Strategic Planning
 
Urban & Regional Planning - Issues & Challenges
Urban & Regional Planning - Issues & ChallengesUrban & Regional Planning - Issues & Challenges
Urban & Regional Planning - Issues & Challenges
 
Regional planing
Regional  planingRegional  planing
Regional planing
 

Similar to Urban planning presentation 01

URBAN CRISIS AND TRENDS IN SUB –AFRICAN
URBAN CRISIS AND TRENDS IN SUB –AFRICANURBAN CRISIS AND TRENDS IN SUB –AFRICAN
URBAN CRISIS AND TRENDS IN SUB –AFRICANbarasa odula elias
 
Human Cities : designing sustainable public spaces, A. De Herde
Human Cities : designing sustainable public spaces, A. De Herde Human Cities : designing sustainable public spaces, A. De Herde
Human Cities : designing sustainable public spaces, A. De Herde promateria
 
Public participation in_sustainable_urban_planning
Public participation in_sustainable_urban_planningPublic participation in_sustainable_urban_planning
Public participation in_sustainable_urban_planningMuthaiah Kathiresan
 
Webinar: “The emerging science of planning for cycle inclusion: Lessons for ...
 Webinar: “The emerging science of planning for cycle inclusion: Lessons for ... Webinar: “The emerging science of planning for cycle inclusion: Lessons for ...
Webinar: “The emerging science of planning for cycle inclusion: Lessons for ...BRTCoE
 
2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentation
2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentation2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentation
2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentationAhmed H.Radwan
 
Compact city
Compact cityCompact city
Compact cityCoEP
 
Tactical Urbanism, Lecture by Arvind Ramachandran, 7 July 2013
Tactical Urbanism, Lecture by Arvind Ramachandran, 7 July 2013Tactical Urbanism, Lecture by Arvind Ramachandran, 7 July 2013
Tactical Urbanism, Lecture by Arvind Ramachandran, 7 July 2013Sochi - peshkom
 
Presentation Final Year Project
Presentation Final Year ProjectPresentation Final Year Project
Presentation Final Year Projectlaladude
 
IRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian Context
IRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian ContextIRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian Context
IRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian ContextIRJET Journal
 
City-UD_m.arch Unit 1_lec1 and 2 and 305.pdf
City-UD_m.arch Unit 1_lec1 and 2 and 305.pdfCity-UD_m.arch Unit 1_lec1 and 2 and 305.pdf
City-UD_m.arch Unit 1_lec1 and 2 and 305.pdfNeha Bansal
 
ALL YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT URBAN PLANNING
ALL YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT URBAN PLANNINGALL YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT URBAN PLANNING
ALL YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT URBAN PLANNINGBlaise Nkubiyaho
 
The Streets in a Livable City
The Streets in a Livable CityThe Streets in a Livable City
The Streets in a Livable Citydrboon
 

Similar to Urban planning presentation 01 (20)

Town planning
Town planningTown planning
Town planning
 
URBAN CRISIS AND TRENDS IN SUB –AFRICAN
URBAN CRISIS AND TRENDS IN SUB –AFRICANURBAN CRISIS AND TRENDS IN SUB –AFRICAN
URBAN CRISIS AND TRENDS IN SUB –AFRICAN
 
Human Cities : designing sustainable public spaces, A. De Herde
Human Cities : designing sustainable public spaces, A. De Herde Human Cities : designing sustainable public spaces, A. De Herde
Human Cities : designing sustainable public spaces, A. De Herde
 
Introduction-to-Urban-Design.pptx
Introduction-to-Urban-Design.pptxIntroduction-to-Urban-Design.pptx
Introduction-to-Urban-Design.pptx
 
Public participation in_sustainable_urban_planning
Public participation in_sustainable_urban_planningPublic participation in_sustainable_urban_planning
Public participation in_sustainable_urban_planning
 
Webinar: “The emerging science of planning for cycle inclusion: Lessons for ...
 Webinar: “The emerging science of planning for cycle inclusion: Lessons for ... Webinar: “The emerging science of planning for cycle inclusion: Lessons for ...
Webinar: “The emerging science of planning for cycle inclusion: Lessons for ...
 
258 c00007
258 c00007258 c00007
258 c00007
 
Space syntax
Space syntaxSpace syntax
Space syntax
 
2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentation
2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentation2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentation
2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentation
 
Compact city
Compact cityCompact city
Compact city
 
Tactical Urbanism, Lecture by Arvind Ramachandran, 7 July 2013
Tactical Urbanism, Lecture by Arvind Ramachandran, 7 July 2013Tactical Urbanism, Lecture by Arvind Ramachandran, 7 July 2013
Tactical Urbanism, Lecture by Arvind Ramachandran, 7 July 2013
 
Presentation Final Year Project
Presentation Final Year ProjectPresentation Final Year Project
Presentation Final Year Project
 
Session7
Session7Session7
Session7
 
Chapter_1.pdf
Chapter_1.pdfChapter_1.pdf
Chapter_1.pdf
 
Environmental Planning
Environmental PlanningEnvironmental Planning
Environmental Planning
 
IRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian Context
IRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian ContextIRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian Context
IRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian Context
 
City-UD_m.arch Unit 1_lec1 and 2 and 305.pdf
City-UD_m.arch Unit 1_lec1 and 2 and 305.pdfCity-UD_m.arch Unit 1_lec1 and 2 and 305.pdf
City-UD_m.arch Unit 1_lec1 and 2 and 305.pdf
 
ALL YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT URBAN PLANNING
ALL YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT URBAN PLANNINGALL YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT URBAN PLANNING
ALL YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT URBAN PLANNING
 
The Streets in a Livable City
The Streets in a Livable CityThe Streets in a Livable City
The Streets in a Livable City
 
Amalan terbaik di Eropah
Amalan terbaik di EropahAmalan terbaik di Eropah
Amalan terbaik di Eropah
 

Recently uploaded

SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docx
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docxSUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docx
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docxNaveenVerma126
 
Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...
Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...
Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...Apollo Techno Industries Pvt Ltd
 
Guardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSec
Guardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSecGuardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSec
Guardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSecTrupti Shiralkar, CISSP
 
Renewable Energy & Entrepreneurship Workshop_21Feb2024.pdf
Renewable Energy & Entrepreneurship Workshop_21Feb2024.pdfRenewable Energy & Entrepreneurship Workshop_21Feb2024.pdf
Renewable Energy & Entrepreneurship Workshop_21Feb2024.pdfodunowoeminence2019
 
EPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptx
EPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptxEPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptx
EPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptxJoseeMusabyimana
 
Engineering Mechanics Chapter 5 Equilibrium of a Rigid Body
Engineering Mechanics  Chapter 5  Equilibrium of a Rigid BodyEngineering Mechanics  Chapter 5  Equilibrium of a Rigid Body
Engineering Mechanics Chapter 5 Equilibrium of a Rigid BodyAhmadHajasad2
 
Vertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptx
Vertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptxVertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptx
Vertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptxLMW Machine Tool Division
 
How to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdf
How to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdfHow to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdf
How to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdfRedhwan Qasem Shaddad
 
Dev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & Logging
Dev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & LoggingDev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & Logging
Dev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & LoggingMarian Marinov
 
Basic Principle of Electrochemical Sensor
Basic Principle of  Electrochemical SensorBasic Principle of  Electrochemical Sensor
Basic Principle of Electrochemical SensorTanvir Moin
 
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...soginsider
 
Graphics Primitives and CG Display Devices
Graphics Primitives and CG Display DevicesGraphics Primitives and CG Display Devices
Graphics Primitives and CG Display DevicesDIPIKA83
 
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software Simulation
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software SimulationA Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software Simulation
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software SimulationMohsinKhanA
 
ChatGPT-and-Generative-AI-Landscape Working of generative ai search
ChatGPT-and-Generative-AI-Landscape Working of generative ai searchChatGPT-and-Generative-AI-Landscape Working of generative ai search
ChatGPT-and-Generative-AI-Landscape Working of generative ai searchrohitcse52
 
cloud computing notes for anna university syllabus
cloud computing notes for anna university syllabuscloud computing notes for anna university syllabus
cloud computing notes for anna university syllabusViolet Violet
 
Strategies of Urban Morphologyfor Improving Outdoor Thermal Comfort and Susta...
Strategies of Urban Morphologyfor Improving Outdoor Thermal Comfort and Susta...Strategies of Urban Morphologyfor Improving Outdoor Thermal Comfort and Susta...
Strategies of Urban Morphologyfor Improving Outdoor Thermal Comfort and Susta...amrabdallah9
 

Recently uploaded (20)

SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docx
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docxSUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docx
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.docx
 
計劃趕得上變化
計劃趕得上變化計劃趕得上變化
計劃趕得上變化
 
Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...
Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...
Technology Features of Apollo HDD Machine, Its Technical Specification with C...
 
Guardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSec
Guardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSecGuardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSec
Guardians and Glitches: Navigating the Duality of Gen AI in AppSec
 
Renewable Energy & Entrepreneurship Workshop_21Feb2024.pdf
Renewable Energy & Entrepreneurship Workshop_21Feb2024.pdfRenewable Energy & Entrepreneurship Workshop_21Feb2024.pdf
Renewable Energy & Entrepreneurship Workshop_21Feb2024.pdf
 
EPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptx
EPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptxEPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptx
EPE3163_Hydro power stations_Unit2_Lect2.pptx
 
Engineering Mechanics Chapter 5 Equilibrium of a Rigid Body
Engineering Mechanics  Chapter 5  Equilibrium of a Rigid BodyEngineering Mechanics  Chapter 5  Equilibrium of a Rigid Body
Engineering Mechanics Chapter 5 Equilibrium of a Rigid Body
 
Vertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptx
Vertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptxVertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptx
Vertical- Machining - Center - VMC -LMW-Machine-Tool-Division.pptx
 
Lecture 2 .pptx
Lecture 2                            .pptxLecture 2                            .pptx
Lecture 2 .pptx
 
How to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdf
How to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdfHow to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdf
How to Write a Good Scientific Paper.pdf
 
Dev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & Logging
Dev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & LoggingDev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & Logging
Dev.bg DevOps March 2024 Monitoring & Logging
 
Basic Principle of Electrochemical Sensor
Basic Principle of  Electrochemical SensorBasic Principle of  Electrochemical Sensor
Basic Principle of Electrochemical Sensor
 
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...
Transforming Process Safety Management: Challenges, Benefits, and Transition ...
 
Graphics Primitives and CG Display Devices
Graphics Primitives and CG Display DevicesGraphics Primitives and CG Display Devices
Graphics Primitives and CG Display Devices
 
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software Simulation
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software SimulationA Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software Simulation
A Seminar on Electric Vehicle Software Simulation
 
Litature Review: Research Paper work for Engineering
Litature Review: Research Paper work for EngineeringLitature Review: Research Paper work for Engineering
Litature Review: Research Paper work for Engineering
 
ChatGPT-and-Generative-AI-Landscape Working of generative ai search
ChatGPT-and-Generative-AI-Landscape Working of generative ai searchChatGPT-and-Generative-AI-Landscape Working of generative ai search
ChatGPT-and-Generative-AI-Landscape Working of generative ai search
 
Lecture 2 .pdf
Lecture 2                           .pdfLecture 2                           .pdf
Lecture 2 .pdf
 
cloud computing notes for anna university syllabus
cloud computing notes for anna university syllabuscloud computing notes for anna university syllabus
cloud computing notes for anna university syllabus
 
Strategies of Urban Morphologyfor Improving Outdoor Thermal Comfort and Susta...
Strategies of Urban Morphologyfor Improving Outdoor Thermal Comfort and Susta...Strategies of Urban Morphologyfor Improving Outdoor Thermal Comfort and Susta...
Strategies of Urban Morphologyfor Improving Outdoor Thermal Comfort and Susta...
 

Urban planning presentation 01

  • 1. URBAN PLANNING Sustainable development Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 2. Definition History Theory Aspects Practice Impacts Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 3. By whom ?????? For whom ?????? Where ????? When ????? What for ????? Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 4. Which process ????? Which scale ?????? How long duration?????? Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 5. Urban Planning:- design and regulation of the uses of space that focus on the physical form, economic functions, and social impacts of the urban environment and on the location of different activities within it. involving goal setting, data collection and analysis, forecasting, design, strategic thinking, and public consultation. Three actors have main role in urban planning • The decision-makers • The technicians • The users DEFINITION Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 6. The first recorded description of urban planning is described in the Epic of Gilgamesh, Designed cities were characteristic of the Minoan, Mesopotamian, Harrapan, and Egyptian civilizations of the third millennium BC. HISTORY Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 7. “Hippodamus invented the vision of cities" Aristotle. therefore he was called the father of Urban planning 5th century BC. ideal cities centrally planned in the 15th century, in 1876 the term urbanization posed by Ildefons Cerdà due to re construction processes Classical and Medieval Europe followed by Renaissance&Enlightenment Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 8. Planning and architecture went through a paradigm shift at the turn of the 20th century. The industrialized cities of the 19th century had grown at a tremendous rate, with the pace and style of building largely dictated by private business concerns. The evils of urban life for the working poor were becoming increasingly evident as a matter for public concern Modern urban planning Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 9. Howard wanted to design an alternative to the overcrowded and polluted industrial cities of the turn of the century, and his solution centered on creating smaller “garden cities” (with 32,000 people each) in the country linked by canals and transit and set in a permanent greenbelt. The Garden City by Ebenezer Howard Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 10. Le Corbusier’s envisioned building up, not out. His plan, also known as “Towers in the Park,” proposed exactly that: numerous high-rise buildings each surrounded by green space.”) Modernism, Le Corbusier’s Radiant City Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 11. The Street Grid, By Frank Lloyd Wright The simple, rational street grid has been a default choice of planners for industrial centuries, By Frank Lloyd Wright in 1950s Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 12. Planners increasingly talk today about issues involving transportation, the economy and the environment not at the scale of communities or cities, but within whole regions where multiple metros link together. Principles enforced like:- • Setback principle so that daylight would still reach the streets below. • Transect used by planners as a visual tool to divide landscapes into multiple uses The Megaregion Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 13. Reaction , New Urbanism By the late 1960s and early 1970s, many planners felt that modernism's clean lines and lack of human scale sapped vitality from the community, blaming them for high crime rates and social problem. Various current movements in urban design seek to create sustainable urban environments with long-lasting structures, buildings and a great livability for its inhabitants. The most clearly defined form of walkable urbanism is known as the Charter of New Urbanism. reducing sprawl and supporting sustainable transport. Mixing instead of separating uses Creating Sustainable Places of lasting economic, social, cultural, and environmental value and The public participation Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 14. Urban Sprawl Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 15. Slum, Informal settlements Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 16. Climate change , The Hockey Stick “The idea that there’s a connection between the shape of cities and the patterns of settlement and their climate impact is so powerful.” by climate scientist Michael Mann Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 17. Planners argue that modern lifestyles use too many natural resources, polluting or destroying ecosystems, increasing social inequality, creating urban heat islands, and causing climate change. Many urban planners, therefore, advocate sustainable cities The term sustainable development came to represent an ideal outcome in the sum of urban planning goals. Sustainability refers to “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
  • 18. 1. Compact 2. Efficient land use and recourses 3. Less automobile use, Better access 4. Less pollution & Less waste 5. Restoration of Ecosystem 6. Good housing and living environments 7. Healthy social ecology 8. Sustainable economy 9. Community participation, Involvement 10. Preservation of local culture & Wisdom Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 19. Planning theory is generally called procedural because it generally concerns itself with the process through which planning occurs and whether or not that process is valid, they relate to public participation. 1. Rational planning 2. Synoptic planning 3. Participatory Planning 4. Mixed scanning model 5. Advocacy planning 6. Bargaining model 7. Communicative approach URBAN PLANNING THEORIES Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 20. URBAN PLANNING PROCCESSES BOTTOMUP??? TOPDOWN????? Sustainable Urban Planning Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 21. URBAN PLANNING PROCCESSES Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 22. Rational planning The rational planning movement emphasized the improvement of the built environment based on key spatial factors. Examples of these factors include:- • Exposure to direct sunlight • Movement of vehicular traffic • Standardized housing units • Proximity to green-space Public participation was first introduced it focused in four elements:- • goals and targets • Quantitative analysis for env. • Identify alternative policy options • the evaluation of means ends Synoptic Planning Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 23. Advocacy planning Public participation is a central tenet of this model. A plurality of public interests is assumed, and the role of planner is essentially the one who either advocates directly for underrepresented groups directly or encourages them to become part of the process. The most interesting part of this theory of planning is that makes public participation the central dynamic in the decision- making process. Decisions are made first and foremost by the public, and the planner plays a more minor role. Bargaining Planning Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 24. Communicative approach Participation plays a central role under this model. The model seeks to include as a broad range of voice to enhance the debate and negotiation that is supposed to form the core of actual plan making. In this model, participation is actually fundamental to the planning process happening. Without the involvement of concerned interests there is no planning.
  • 25. • Aesthetics • Safety and security • Infrastructure • Environmental factors • Green spaces • Transport • Slums • Decay • Reconstruction and renewal • New master-planned cities • Scope of zoning act URBAN PLANNING ASPECTS Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 26. Aesthetics The most beautiful are the result of dense, long lasting systems of prohibitions and guidance about building sizes, uses and features. These allowed substantial freedoms, yet enforce styles, safety, and often materials in practical ways. Many conventional planning techniques are being repackaged using the contemporary term SMART GROWTH. Cities have often grown onto coastal and flood plains at risk of floods and storm surges. Urban planners must consider these threats. Extreme weather, flood, secure emergency evacuation routes and emergency operations centers. Many cities will also have planned, built safety features, such as levees, retaining walls, and shelters. Some city planners try to control criminality with designed structures. Safety and Security Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 27. Infrastructure Mainly represented by access:- • clean drinking water • Swage system • Disposal system • Electricity The Smart Growth seeks to:- • Improve quality • Reduce the cost • Reduce the co2 Environmental protection and conservation are of utmost importance to many planning systems across the world. Not only are the specific effects of development to be mitigated, but attempts are made to minimize the overall effect of development on the local and global environment. This is commonly done through the assessment of Sustainable urban infrastructure and microclimate. Environmental factors Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 28. Green spaces Urban open space is often appreciated for the recreational opportunities it provides. Recreation in urban open space may include active recreation (such as organized sports and individual exercise) or passive recreation, which may simply entail being in the open space. Time spent in an urban open space for recreation offers a reprieve from the urban environment. Transport within urbanized areas presents unique problems. The density of an urban environment increases traffic, which can harm businesses and increase pollution unless properly managed. Parking space for private vehicles requires the construction of large parking garages in high density areas. This space could often be more valuable for other development. Transportation Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 29. PRACTICE OF URBAN PLANNING New master-planned cities In the 21st Century, countries in Asia and the Middle-East have embarked on plans to build brand new large cities. Masdar City, a new city in UAE, cost $18 billion. Many of these new cities are built to use new technologies such as District cooling and automatic waste collection in GIFT City or Personal Rapid Transit in Masdar City. Saudi Arabia is building 5 new cities to control congestion and sprawl in existing cities. While India is building 7 new cities to provide space and facilities that are missing in existing cities, such as cycling paths, parks and public transport within a 10 minute walk to every office and home Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 30. AL Masder City Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 31. Gujarat International Finance Tec‐City, GIFT City Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 32. • National level 1. Policy making 2. Strategic objectives • Regional level 1. Land act 2. Regional plans, Transportation • Municipal level 1. Land development plan 2. Land use plan 3. Master plan URBAN PLANNING LEVELS Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 33. This International Standard defines and establishes definitions and methodologies for a set of indicators to steer and measure the performance of city services and quality of life. Quantitative, qualitative or descriptive sets of measurements and metrics that provide a globally standardized set of definitions and methodologies. This International Standard is applicable to any city, municipality or local government that undertakes to measure its performance in a comparable and verifiable manner, irrespective of size and location or level of development THE ISO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON CITY INDICATOR Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 34. Person’s happiness needs to be more important than achieving efficient and convenient smart city. An essential issue for achieving human centered smart city. Urban planning Impacts Dose Smart cities make people happier ? Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 35. kids who cycled or walked to school, rather than traveling by car or public transportation, performed measurably better on tasks demanding concentration, such as solving puzzles, and that the effects lasted for up to four hours after they got to school. According to the results of a Danish study Dose Smart cities make children smarter? Urban planning Impacts Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 36. Criminality control, theories say that an urban environment can influence individuals' obedience to social rules and level of power. Dose Smart cities control criminality? Urban planning Impacts Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department
  • 37. 1. HELSINKI — ASPECTS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING, Bernhard BUTZIN, GeoJournal, Vol. 2, No. 1, Urban Development (1978), pp. 11-26 2. 3. Hippodamus and the Planned City, Alfred Burns, Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, Published by: Franz Steiner Verlag, Article Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4435519 4. 5. Traditions and Transitions in Israel Studies: Books on Israel, Volume VI, Laura Zittrain Eisenberg, Neil Caplan?, Naomi B. Sokoloff?, Mohammed Abu-Nimer 6. 7. AEA11 2013. Envisioning Architecture: Design, Evaluation, Communication, Eugenio Morello, Barbara E.A. Piga, National-level Planning in Democratic Countries: An International Comparison, R. Alterman? 8. Spatial Development and Spatial Planning in Germany , Federal Office for Building and Regional Planning Deichmannsaue 31-37 D-53179 Bon. 9. WCCD and ISO 37120 Indicators for city services and quality of life, Professor Patricia McCarney President & CEO, World Council on City Data Director, Global Cities Institute, University of Toronto 10. urban planning -- Encyclopedia Britannica.htm 11. Planning - Sepro Technologies.htm 12. Resources on Urban Planning and Management.htm 13. Urban planning - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.htm
  • 38. THANK YOU Halima A Othman , Architect Engineer , Urban Planner , Assistant lecturer, University of Zakho , Petroleum Department