Hello! This is Hanbit from Chicago, IL.
I'm currently learning data analytics at General Assembly. This is one of my analysis projects I worked by myself in the course with SQL and Excel based on Iowa liquor sales database.
-Scenario: assumed Iowa officials asked to recommend 5 counties for an alcoholism targeting program based on liquor sales
-Approach: defining clear business questions from the scenario and data, using SQL for big scale data extraction and aggregation, and using Excel for conditional formatting and visualization with pivot tables and charts
-Findings: not only focused on sales but also came up with the number of active status stores and alcohol consumption per county
-Highlight: selected five counties with the analysis results appropriately by scoring the county rank of each category which were mentioned in the analysis results
Thank you.
1. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
an alcoholism program
based on Iowa liquor sales database
with SQL & Excel
Hanbit Choi
2. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
#1 SCENARIO
/ OVERVIEW
#2 BUSINESS QUESTIONS
/ ANALYSIS
# 3 EXTERNAL INFO
#4 LIMITATIONS
/ ASSUMTIONS
#5 CONCLUSION
AGENDA
3. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
SCENARIO
Iowa state officials asked me to recommend five appropriate counties
to start a pilot program targeting alcoholism by analyzing Iowa liquor
sales database and allowed to include external information which
may impact on better decision making
4. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
OVERVIEW OF DATA
• 99 counties
• Time frame : 2014, Jan to 2015, Feb
• Size of Data set : 3,039,914 rows * 40 columns
• Total population : 3,046,352
• Average population per county : 30,771.23
• Total alcohol sales amount : $ 392,293,023.61
• Average alcohol sales amount by purchase : $ 128. 64
Schema of Iowa liquor data set
5. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
BUSINESS QUESTIONS
• What’s the segment of population size by county?
• What’s the sales of alcohol per county and resident?
• What’s the number of active status store by county and residents per store?
• What’s the alcohol consumption per county?
• What’s the popular alcohol item and category in the counties and its proof level?
• What’s the average profit per sales generated by county?
Defining business questions in the scenario…
6. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
ANALYSIS
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
total Sales population
> 100,000 then 'Large'
> 20,000 then 'Medium'
ELSE 'Small'
• What’s the segment of population size by county? the sales of alcohol per county?
• Big population counties generated high total sales
• Polk county accounts for 22% of total sales and 14%
of total population
Average population per county : 30,771.23
7. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
ANALYSIS
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Sales per resident Population
• What’s the sales of alcohol per resident?
• However, when it comes to sales per resident, the rank is different from the total sales
• Dickinson has a small population but the sales per resident is very higher than others
Average sales per resident : $ 87.31
8. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
ANALYSIS
-
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
70,000,000
80,000,000
90,000,000
100,000,000
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
drink per resident total sales
• What’s the alcohol consumption per county?
• Dickinson is a small population county,
but alcohol drink consumption per county is very high among other counties
Average alcohol consumption by county : 6,710.59 liter
9. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
ANALYSIS
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Residents per liquor store the number of stores
• What’s the number of active status store by county and residents per store?
Average number of active status store by county : 13.4
• Less residents per liquor store could represent better convenience for alcohol purchase
10. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
ANALYSIS
-
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
avg profit per sales total sales
• What’s the average profit per sales generated by county?
Average value : $ 35.03
• Total sales and total profit per selling by county are quite determined by population size
• Therefore, referring to average profit per selling by county instead
11. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
ANALYSIS
<= 30 then 'Fine'
<= 70 then 'Strong'
ELSE 'Too strong'
• What’s the popular alcohol item and category in the counties and its proof level?
• Found out the most popular item and category using MODE sql code to look
for the most frequently occurred sales,
People in all the counties tend to buy strong alcohol drink more
• Alcohol product proof range
0~151
• Most popular item
Barton Vodka, Black Velvet, Five O’clock, Five Star, Hawkeye
Vodka, Mccormick Vodka Pet, Southern Comfort
• Most popular category
80 PROOF VODKA / CADAIAN WHISKIES
• Its proof level
70 ‘strong’ , 80 ‘too strong’
12. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
EXTERNAL INFO
1) There is already a program targeting alcoholism in Iowa
Source : Iowa Department of Public Health
• Polk, Scott, Blackhawk, and Woodbury are #1, #3, #5, and #7 in total sales rank
• These are #1, #3, #4, and #5 in population rank
• Also, #2, #5, #6, and #15 in sales per resident rank
• These are all included in TOP 15 alcohol consumption per resident except Woodbury county
13. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
EXTERNAL INFO
2) Revocations info including drunk driving
Source :The des moines register
http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/crime-and-courts/2016/04/30/driving-while-
intoxicated-wrong-way/83651312/
Operating While Impaired means operating a motor with a blood
alcohol content (BAC) of 0.08% or above, or while under the
influence of drugs
• Polk, Woodbury, and Scott county, which
are top ranked in terms of revocations,
already have an alcoholism program called
SBIRT IOWA since 2012
14. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
LIMITATIONS / ASSUMTIONS
Dickinson is a small population county
but #1 drink per county, #1 sales per resident, and #3 residents per liquor store so I searched…
Source : Wikipedia
Assumed many visitors drink in Dickinson so the sales and the consumption goes high with no population change
No customer data / No demographic information
Only retail store sales data included with no bars, restaurants, and others
• limitations in this analysis with Iowa liquor sales date set?
Tourists
destination
15. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
CONCLUSION
How to select five counties with the analysis results appropriately?
By scoring the county rank of each category which were mentioned in the analysis results
16. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
CONCLUSION
Therefore, my recommendation is…
Johnson, Linn, Pottawattamie, Cerro Gordo, and Hardin
1. Listing up all the counties which were mentioned in the analysis results
2. Scoring the county rank of each category, calculating total score, and the smallest score counties should be considered for this
alcoholism program
3. Excluding counties that already enrolled in the alcoholism program by Iowa
4. Excluding Dickinson which has small population but the highest alcohol consumption rank because of many tourists
Already started
Already started
Tourist spot
Already started
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17. 5 counties of Iowa selection for
alcoholism program based on Iowa
liquor sales database
THANK YOU