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JMHM Jayamaha
 Is an enterprise environmental factor which
can affect the availability of recourses and
influence how projects are conducted.
 All organizations are structured in one of three ways :
 Functional
 Projectized
 Matrix
 Range from functional to projectized, with a variety of
matrix structures between them.
 One common type of organization
 This is probably the oldest style of organization
and is therefore known as the traditional
approach to organizing businesses
 centered on specialties and grouped by function
 Such as production, marketing , engineering, and accounting
at the top level.
 Each department in functional organization will
do its project work independent of other
departments
 Are a blend of functional and projectized
characteristics.
 The idea at play here is that the best of both
organizational structures can be realized by
combining them into one.
 The project objectives are fulfilled and good
project management techniques are utilized
while still maintaining a hierarchical structure in
the organization
 Employees in a matrix organization report to one
functional manager and to at least one project
manager
 At the opposite end of the spectrum to the
functional organization
 The focus of this type of organization is the
project itself.
 The idea behind a projectized organization is
to develop loyalty to the project, not to a
functional manager
 Often have organizational units called
departments , but
 These groups either report directly to the project
manager or provide support services to the various
projects
 Team members are often co-located
 Most of the organization’s resources are
involved in project work
 Project managers have a great deal of
independence and authority.
Organizational structure
Organizational structure

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Organizational structure

  • 2.  Is an enterprise environmental factor which can affect the availability of recourses and influence how projects are conducted.  All organizations are structured in one of three ways :  Functional  Projectized  Matrix  Range from functional to projectized, with a variety of matrix structures between them.
  • 3.
  • 4.  One common type of organization  This is probably the oldest style of organization and is therefore known as the traditional approach to organizing businesses  centered on specialties and grouped by function  Such as production, marketing , engineering, and accounting at the top level.  Each department in functional organization will do its project work independent of other departments
  • 5.
  • 6.  Are a blend of functional and projectized characteristics.  The idea at play here is that the best of both organizational structures can be realized by combining them into one.  The project objectives are fulfilled and good project management techniques are utilized while still maintaining a hierarchical structure in the organization  Employees in a matrix organization report to one functional manager and to at least one project manager
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.  At the opposite end of the spectrum to the functional organization  The focus of this type of organization is the project itself.  The idea behind a projectized organization is to develop loyalty to the project, not to a functional manager  Often have organizational units called departments , but  These groups either report directly to the project manager or provide support services to the various projects
  • 10.  Team members are often co-located  Most of the organization’s resources are involved in project work  Project managers have a great deal of independence and authority.