2. Is an enterprise environmental factor which
can affect the availability of recourses and
influence how projects are conducted.
All organizations are structured in one of three ways :
Functional
Projectized
Matrix
Range from functional to projectized, with a variety of
matrix structures between them.
3.
4. One common type of organization
This is probably the oldest style of organization
and is therefore known as the traditional
approach to organizing businesses
centered on specialties and grouped by function
Such as production, marketing , engineering, and accounting
at the top level.
Each department in functional organization will
do its project work independent of other
departments
5.
6. Are a blend of functional and projectized
characteristics.
The idea at play here is that the best of both
organizational structures can be realized by
combining them into one.
The project objectives are fulfilled and good
project management techniques are utilized
while still maintaining a hierarchical structure in
the organization
Employees in a matrix organization report to one
functional manager and to at least one project
manager
7.
8.
9. At the opposite end of the spectrum to the
functional organization
The focus of this type of organization is the
project itself.
The idea behind a projectized organization is
to develop loyalty to the project, not to a
functional manager
Often have organizational units called
departments , but
These groups either report directly to the project
manager or provide support services to the various
projects
10. Team members are often co-located
Most of the organization’s resources are
involved in project work
Project managers have a great deal of
independence and authority.