4. “Product costing system”
Set of procedures used to account for an organization's
product cost.
Provides timely and accurate unit cost
information for:
----Pricing
----Cost planning and control
----Inventory valuation
----Financial statement preparation
5. “Types of Product Costing”
Job Costing System
Process costing System
6. “Job costing System”
“Job costing is that form of specific order
costing which applies where work is
undertaken to customer's special
requirement.”
Each order is comparatively of short duration.
The work is usually carried out in factory or
workshop.
8. “Features of job costing system”
Specific order costing
Job is carried out to meet specific
requirement of order.
The profit or loss made on each job can be
measured.
It highlights whether the job is profitable or not.
10. “Types of Job order System”
Job order cost-Single unit
Batch Cost-Identical units
Contract cost-More than 1 year
11. “Process costing system”
It is a costing method where goods or services
results from a sequence of continuous or
repetitive operations.
Examples:
Chemicals
Drugs
Food processing
Paper industry
12. “Features of Process costing
system”
The process cost centers are clearly defined
All cost relating to each process cost centers are
accumulated.
The cost and stock records for each department
are maintained accurately.
14. “Similarities in both Systems”
To assign direct material, direct labor and
manufacturing overhead to products.
To provide a mechanism for computing unit cost.
Both systems maintains perpetualinventoryrecords.
The flow of costs through the accounts is basically
the same.
Both can be used in manual and computerized
accounting environment.
15. “Difference between Product costing
systems”
“Job order costing”
Heterogeneous jobs.
Cost accumulated job wise.
Cost sheet is the key
document.
Many different jobs are
worked in different periods.
“Process order costing”
Homogeneous jobs.
Cost accumulated department
wise.
Departmental product report
is the key document.
A single product is produced
either on continued basis or on
long terms periods.
16. “Usage of Process costing systems”
“Job order costing”
Used by the company
that make: unique or
special order product.
“Product order costing”
Used by the companies
that produce large
amount of similar
products.
17.
18. “Examples”
1-Company`s using Job order costing
Stylo
( Batch order costing )
Nirala sweets
( Job order costing)
Hill holiday advertising agency
( Job order costing)
38. “Parallel Product Flow”
WIP WIP
Cutting Department Sanding Department
Dep#1(A) Dep#1(B) WIP
Assembly Department Painting Department
WIP
Paint Wax Department
Dep#2(A) Finished Goods
47. “Cost of Production Report"
Also called Process Cost Sheet.
It summarizes the data of quantities
produced and cost incurred by
producing department.
Prepared at the end of each costing period.