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DR MD INTEKHAB UR RAHMAN
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY
B.N.MANDAL UNIVERSITY
MADHEPURA-BIHAR
PIN-852113
E-mail: rahman3521@gmail.com
1
2




Education in detail has been discussed in the
light of Quran and Hadith.
Levels and types of education available to
Muslims are discussed.
Thoughts and opinions of Muslim ulama,
scholars and reformists have been included
and discussed.

3
 HYPOTHESIS
 Ho=

Young Muslims are not having their
positive
attitude
towards
modern
education rather they are inclined towards
traditional education provided by the
madarsah’s educational system.

4
Scale used
Ahmad, A. & Rahman, M.I. (2013) “ Attitude
Towards
Traditional
and
Modern
Education”, Available in the Department of
psychology,
B.N.Mandal
University, Madhepura-Bihar and in the
department
of
psychology,
Millat
College, darbhanga-Bihar




5
SAMPLE
Data have been collected from different
Recognized and Private run Madrasahs of
four districts of Bihar i.e. Kishanganj;
Purnia; Darbhanga; and muzaffarpur.






N = 200

6
Column1

Column2

Column3

Column4

Column5

Column6

SEX
Frequency Percent
Valid

Valid
Cumulativ
Percent e Percent
75
75

BOY

150

75

GIRL

50

25

25

Total

200

100

100

100

7
LOCATION
Frequency Percent
Valid

Valid
Cumulativ
Percent e Percent
50
50

URBAN

100

50

RURAL

100

50

50

Total

200

100

100

100

8
STATUS
Percent

Valid

Valid Cumulati
Percent
ve
Percent
50
50
50

RECOGNI
ZED
PRIVATE

100
100

50

50

Total

200

100

100

100

9
10
11
12
13
Between-Subjects Factors

SEX

Value
Label
1 BOY
2 GIRL

LOCATION

N
150
50
100

2 RURAL
STATUS

1 URBAN

100

1 RECOGNIZ
ED
2 PRIVATE

100
100

14
STATISTICAL ANALYSES
&

RESULT

15
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent
Variable:MADRASA
STUDENTS
Source
Type III
Sum of
Squares
Corrected 431.144 a
Model
Intercept
1627721

df

Mean
Square

F

Sig.

7

61.592

1.181

0.316

1

1627721

3.12E+04

0

49.608

1

49.608

0.951

0.331

265.625

1

265.625

5.092

0.025

STATUS

40.558

1

40.558

0.777

0.379

SEX *
LOCATION
SEX *

57.256

1

57.256

1.098

0.296

204.54

1

204.54

3.921

0.049

STATUS
LOCATION
* STATUS
SEX *

33.229

1

33.229

0.637

0.426

41.599
LOCATION 10015.73
Error

1

41.599

0.797

0.373

192

52.165

Total

200

SEX
LOCATION

2592575

Corrected 10446.88
199
Total
a. R Squared = .041 (Adjusted R
Squared = .006)

16
Paired Samples Test
Paired Differences
Mean

Pair 1

MADRASA
STUDENT
S - SEX

1.12E+02

Std.
Deviation

7.26348

Std. Error
Mean

0.51361

t

df

Sig. (2tailed)

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower
Upper
111.3622

113.3878

218.796

199

0

Report
MADRASA STUDENTS
SEX

Mean

N

Std.
Deviation
150
7.03538

BOY

1.1367

GIRL

1.1348

50

7.91599

Total

1.1362

200

7.24547

17
Paired Samples Test
Paired Differences
Mean

Pair 1

MADRASA 1.12E+02
STUDENT
SLOCATION

Std.
Std. Error
Deviation
Mean

7.32445

0.51792

t

df

Sig. (2tailed)

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower
Upper
111.1037

113.1463

216.492

199

0

Report
MADRASA STUDENTS
LOCATION

Mean

N

URBAN

1.1452

Std.
Deviation
100
7.12866

RURAL

1.1273

100

7.28615

Total

1.1362

200

7.24547

18
Paired Samples Test
Paired Differences
Mean

Pair 1

MADRASA
STUDENT
SSTATUS

1.12E+02

Std.
Std. Error
Deviation
Mean

7.24721

0.51245

t

df

Sig. (2tailed)

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower
Upper
111.1145

113.1355

218.8

199

Report
MADRASA STUDENTS
STATUS

Mean
1.134

N

Std.
Deviation
100
8.03025

RECOGNIZ
ED
PRIVATE

1.1385

100

6.39819

Total

1.1362

200

7.24547

19

0
20
21
22
 Whether Madarsah education has led to

the decline of educational or economic
CONCLUSION
position of Indian Muslims in present
environment may be a debatable issue.
 It is observed that Islam-Centric teaching
is not friendly to the job market in the
contemporary world is the ground reality.
 In the absence of modern knowledge the
graduates produced by madrasahs are
neither able to improve their own material
prosperity nor they provide leadership to
the Muslim Community to face the
challenges of modern world.
Contd……
23
 Degrees awarded

by madarasahs are not recognized
by Most of the Indian Universities except in the
theological department of Aligarh Muslim University
and Jamia Millia Islamia, new Delhi.
Such degrees are not recognized for administrative
jobs in the either Central or State government.
These degrees are not market friendly, they do not
have any practical value.
Contd…..

24
In view of the on going changes in the
social, cultural, economic, and political
environment drastic changes are required
in Madarsah system of education so that
Indian Muslims should come to terms with
the changing needs of contemporary Indian
society.
Contd….

25
A

section of Muslim thinkers are in favour of
modernization of madarsah’s education and
transforming them according to the present day
need.
 Educational backwardness of Indian Muslims
is a national problem as Sachchar Committee
has pointed out also. But so long Muslims do
not respond to the remedial measures it is
difficult to be resolved.
 The country should be ready for their rescue
provided they come forward and make a
conscious Endeavour to transform their
Madarsahs
into
modern
educational
institutions with Islamic subjects as optional
26
courses.
27

•

•

•

•

The education system in Madarsahs should aim to produce
individuals who can survive in and relate to a society of
diverse faiths without feeling a need to compromise their own
faith.
Muslim educationists wish to play a central role in the
consultation process where national and local policy is being
determined.
Financial assistance should be made readily available to
support industries that can satisfy the resource requirements of
education on Islamic topics.
Greater time and resources needs to be devoted to the
training of teachers for further religious awareness.
Contd…
• Muslim groups and relevant authorities should be encouraged to
develop a suitable A level curriculum and to promote such a syllabus.
• Religious Education or Traditional Education
compulsory at initial stage of education only.

should

become

•Efforts should be made to synchronize the supplementary curriculum
with that of the basic education system so as to avoid duplication of
effort and waste of resources.
• Appropriate Madarsahs should be provided with financial assistance in
order to fulfill the role of content provision for the education of Muslims.
• Where a Madrasah is performing poorly, inspectors of Madrasahs of the
Boards or Univerities should take into account the impact of funding
restrictions. This issue takes on greater significance given the explicit
policy objectives of intervention in poorly performing Madarsahs.

28
THANK YOU
VERY MUCH

WASSALM
29

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ATTITUDE TOWARDS MODERN EDUCATION

  • 1. DR MD INTEKHAB UR RAHMAN ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY B.N.MANDAL UNIVERSITY MADHEPURA-BIHAR PIN-852113 E-mail: rahman3521@gmail.com 1
  • 2. 2
  • 3.    Education in detail has been discussed in the light of Quran and Hadith. Levels and types of education available to Muslims are discussed. Thoughts and opinions of Muslim ulama, scholars and reformists have been included and discussed. 3
  • 4.  HYPOTHESIS  Ho= Young Muslims are not having their positive attitude towards modern education rather they are inclined towards traditional education provided by the madarsah’s educational system. 4
  • 5. Scale used Ahmad, A. & Rahman, M.I. (2013) “ Attitude Towards Traditional and Modern Education”, Available in the Department of psychology, B.N.Mandal University, Madhepura-Bihar and in the department of psychology, Millat College, darbhanga-Bihar   5
  • 6. SAMPLE Data have been collected from different Recognized and Private run Madrasahs of four districts of Bihar i.e. Kishanganj; Purnia; Darbhanga; and muzaffarpur.    N = 200 6
  • 8. LOCATION Frequency Percent Valid Valid Cumulativ Percent e Percent 50 50 URBAN 100 50 RURAL 100 50 50 Total 200 100 100 100 8
  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. Between-Subjects Factors SEX Value Label 1 BOY 2 GIRL LOCATION N 150 50 100 2 RURAL STATUS 1 URBAN 100 1 RECOGNIZ ED 2 PRIVATE 100 100 14
  • 16. ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable:MADRASA STUDENTS Source Type III Sum of Squares Corrected 431.144 a Model Intercept 1627721 df Mean Square F Sig. 7 61.592 1.181 0.316 1 1627721 3.12E+04 0 49.608 1 49.608 0.951 0.331 265.625 1 265.625 5.092 0.025 STATUS 40.558 1 40.558 0.777 0.379 SEX * LOCATION SEX * 57.256 1 57.256 1.098 0.296 204.54 1 204.54 3.921 0.049 STATUS LOCATION * STATUS SEX * 33.229 1 33.229 0.637 0.426 41.599 LOCATION 10015.73 Error 1 41.599 0.797 0.373 192 52.165 Total 200 SEX LOCATION 2592575 Corrected 10446.88 199 Total a. R Squared = .041 (Adjusted R Squared = .006) 16
  • 17. Paired Samples Test Paired Differences Mean Pair 1 MADRASA STUDENT S - SEX 1.12E+02 Std. Deviation 7.26348 Std. Error Mean 0.51361 t df Sig. (2tailed) 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper 111.3622 113.3878 218.796 199 0 Report MADRASA STUDENTS SEX Mean N Std. Deviation 150 7.03538 BOY 1.1367 GIRL 1.1348 50 7.91599 Total 1.1362 200 7.24547 17
  • 18. Paired Samples Test Paired Differences Mean Pair 1 MADRASA 1.12E+02 STUDENT SLOCATION Std. Std. Error Deviation Mean 7.32445 0.51792 t df Sig. (2tailed) 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper 111.1037 113.1463 216.492 199 0 Report MADRASA STUDENTS LOCATION Mean N URBAN 1.1452 Std. Deviation 100 7.12866 RURAL 1.1273 100 7.28615 Total 1.1362 200 7.24547 18
  • 19. Paired Samples Test Paired Differences Mean Pair 1 MADRASA STUDENT SSTATUS 1.12E+02 Std. Std. Error Deviation Mean 7.24721 0.51245 t df Sig. (2tailed) 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper 111.1145 113.1355 218.8 199 Report MADRASA STUDENTS STATUS Mean 1.134 N Std. Deviation 100 8.03025 RECOGNIZ ED PRIVATE 1.1385 100 6.39819 Total 1.1362 200 7.24547 19 0
  • 20. 20
  • 21. 21
  • 22. 22
  • 23.  Whether Madarsah education has led to the decline of educational or economic CONCLUSION position of Indian Muslims in present environment may be a debatable issue.  It is observed that Islam-Centric teaching is not friendly to the job market in the contemporary world is the ground reality.  In the absence of modern knowledge the graduates produced by madrasahs are neither able to improve their own material prosperity nor they provide leadership to the Muslim Community to face the challenges of modern world. Contd…… 23
  • 24.  Degrees awarded by madarasahs are not recognized by Most of the Indian Universities except in the theological department of Aligarh Muslim University and Jamia Millia Islamia, new Delhi. Such degrees are not recognized for administrative jobs in the either Central or State government. These degrees are not market friendly, they do not have any practical value. Contd….. 24
  • 25. In view of the on going changes in the social, cultural, economic, and political environment drastic changes are required in Madarsah system of education so that Indian Muslims should come to terms with the changing needs of contemporary Indian society. Contd…. 25
  • 26. A section of Muslim thinkers are in favour of modernization of madarsah’s education and transforming them according to the present day need.  Educational backwardness of Indian Muslims is a national problem as Sachchar Committee has pointed out also. But so long Muslims do not respond to the remedial measures it is difficult to be resolved.  The country should be ready for their rescue provided they come forward and make a conscious Endeavour to transform their Madarsahs into modern educational institutions with Islamic subjects as optional 26 courses.
  • 27. 27 • • • • The education system in Madarsahs should aim to produce individuals who can survive in and relate to a society of diverse faiths without feeling a need to compromise their own faith. Muslim educationists wish to play a central role in the consultation process where national and local policy is being determined. Financial assistance should be made readily available to support industries that can satisfy the resource requirements of education on Islamic topics. Greater time and resources needs to be devoted to the training of teachers for further religious awareness. Contd…
  • 28. • Muslim groups and relevant authorities should be encouraged to develop a suitable A level curriculum and to promote such a syllabus. • Religious Education or Traditional Education compulsory at initial stage of education only. should become •Efforts should be made to synchronize the supplementary curriculum with that of the basic education system so as to avoid duplication of effort and waste of resources. • Appropriate Madarsahs should be provided with financial assistance in order to fulfill the role of content provision for the education of Muslims. • Where a Madrasah is performing poorly, inspectors of Madrasahs of the Boards or Univerities should take into account the impact of funding restrictions. This issue takes on greater significance given the explicit policy objectives of intervention in poorly performing Madarsahs. 28