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Collaborating to Maximize
Interoperability in an Open
Source Software Project
Ian Skerrett
Eclipse Foundation
Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Eclipse Foundation
โ€ข Not-for-profit open source foundation
responsible for the Eclipse community
โ€ข 320+ open source projects
โ€ข Working groups for Geo-spatial tech, IoT,
System engineering and embedded dev.,
Science, Automotive, โ€ฆ
โ€ข 250+ members
Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Software is Eating the World
Marc Andreessen
August 2011
Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Open Wins
Lots of IoT Platform
IoT Platforms
โ€ฆ
IoT Platforms
โ€ฆ
IoT Platforms
โ€ฆ
IoT Platforms
โ€ฆ
IoT Platforms
IoT Platforms
IoT Platforms IoT Platforms
Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Common platform creates an industry
Industry Ecosystem
Open IoT application
framework and runtimes
Open IoT communication protocols IoT
Platforms
Open IoT
development tools
โ€ฆ
$ $
$ $
$ $
Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Open Lowers Barriers
โ— Lower barriers for collaborative development
โ—Lower barriers for developers
โ—Lower barriers to interoperability
โ—Lower barriers for adoption
Eclipse Webinar | INST / TST | 15/10/2014 | ยฉ Bosch Software Innovations GmbH 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Bosch Software Innovations
Bosch IoT Platform Strategy
๏ƒจ Overall goal:
๏ฌ Business Success for Bosch Group in IoT with Products and Services
in the Verticals Mobility, Industry, Energy, Building
๏ฌ Interconnections and Interoperability of Devices/Services
(therefore Bosch should โ€œback on the right (platform) horseโ€)
๏ƒจ Assumption:
๏ฌ 2-5 major IoTS platforms (in next 5-7 years)
๏ฌ At least one of them will be Open Source
๏ฌ Bosch not able to develop one of these proprietary platforms alone
and customers/partners would not accept it
๏ฌ No risk/dependency on proprietary 3rd party platform
๏ƒจ Conclusion
๏ฌ Open Platform strategy with OSS
9
Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Eclipse IoT Today
2.4M 30 250+ 132K
lines of code projects developers monthly
visitors
Copyright ยฉ 2016 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Our community
Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Industry 4.0 Architecture
Old PLC
โ€œbrownfieldโ€
Modern PLCs
โ€œgreenfieldโ€
Enterprise IT Integration
Local IoT
Platform
Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Software for Industry 4.0
Data Aggregation Device Management Event Management
Data Analysis Security Digital Twin
Management
Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Industry 4.0 Standards
Eclipse IoT Implementations
Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
The 3 IoT Software Stacks
TOOLS & SDKsONTOLOGIESSECURITY
CONSTRAINED DEVICES
Hardware
Abstraction Layer (HAL)
OS / RTOS
Communication
Remote
Management
Field
protocols
IoT protocols
IOT CLOUD PLATFORM
Connectivity
MessageRouting
OS / PaaS
Device
Management
Data
Management
Event Management,
Analytics & UI
Device
Registry
Application
Enablement
GATEWAYS AND SMART DEVICES
RemoteManagement
Application Runtime
Data Management
& Messaging
OS / RTOS
Connectivity
Field
protocols
IoT protocols
Network Management
Production Performance Management Protocol (PPMP)
Consistent Data
โ‡’ consistent data format for machine data
Industry 4.0 Testbed
PPMP*
power
consumption
temperature
vibration
RPM
vibration
vibration
pressure
* PPMP = Production Performance Management Protocol
REST
API
Monitoring
Dashboards
Predictive
Maintenance
Bridge heterogenous
systems (Modbus, OPC-UA,
โ€ฆ) to a common data model
Expose consolidated
performance data over
standard APIs for integration
with 3rd party systems
IoT Cloud
Industry 4.0 Testbed
PLC
w/ Internet connectivity
PLC
OPC UA
PPMP
PPMP
unide.eclipse.org
Testbed Participants
Copyright ยฉ 2016 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Industry 4.0 White Paper
Copyright ยฉ 2016 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Getting Started
โ— User open source for PoC
โ— Expect vendors to use open standards
โ— Use open source for internal solutions
โ— Participate in open source communities
Copyright ยฉ 2016 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Thank You!
Ian Skerrett
@ianskerrett
ian.skerrett@eclipse-foundation.org
https://iot.eclipse.org/
Copyright ยฉ 2016 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Backup
Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Safety and Security
Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Digital Twin
Image credit: GE Power & Water

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Internet of manufacturing and Open Source

  • 1. Collaborating to Maximize Interoperability in an Open Source Software Project Ian Skerrett Eclipse Foundation
  • 2. Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved Eclipse Foundation โ€ข Not-for-profit open source foundation responsible for the Eclipse community โ€ข 320+ open source projects โ€ข Working groups for Geo-spatial tech, IoT, System engineering and embedded dev., Science, Automotive, โ€ฆ โ€ข 250+ members
  • 3. Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved Software is Eating the World Marc Andreessen August 2011
  • 4. Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved Open Wins
  • 5. Lots of IoT Platform IoT Platforms โ€ฆ IoT Platforms โ€ฆ IoT Platforms โ€ฆ IoT Platforms โ€ฆ IoT Platforms IoT Platforms IoT Platforms IoT Platforms
  • 6. Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
  • 7. Common platform creates an industry Industry Ecosystem Open IoT application framework and runtimes Open IoT communication protocols IoT Platforms Open IoT development tools โ€ฆ $ $ $ $ $ $
  • 8. Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved Open Lowers Barriers โ— Lower barriers for collaborative development โ—Lower barriers for developers โ—Lower barriers to interoperability โ—Lower barriers for adoption
  • 9. Eclipse Webinar | INST / TST | 15/10/2014 | ยฉ Bosch Software Innovations GmbH 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights. Bosch Software Innovations Bosch IoT Platform Strategy ๏ƒจ Overall goal: ๏ฌ Business Success for Bosch Group in IoT with Products and Services in the Verticals Mobility, Industry, Energy, Building ๏ฌ Interconnections and Interoperability of Devices/Services (therefore Bosch should โ€œback on the right (platform) horseโ€) ๏ƒจ Assumption: ๏ฌ 2-5 major IoTS platforms (in next 5-7 years) ๏ฌ At least one of them will be Open Source ๏ฌ Bosch not able to develop one of these proprietary platforms alone and customers/partners would not accept it ๏ฌ No risk/dependency on proprietary 3rd party platform ๏ƒจ Conclusion ๏ฌ Open Platform strategy with OSS 9
  • 10. Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
  • 11. Eclipse IoT Today 2.4M 30 250+ 132K lines of code projects developers monthly visitors
  • 12. Copyright ยฉ 2016 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved Our community
  • 13. Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved Industry 4.0 Architecture Old PLC โ€œbrownfieldโ€ Modern PLCs โ€œgreenfieldโ€ Enterprise IT Integration Local IoT Platform
  • 14. Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved Software for Industry 4.0 Data Aggregation Device Management Event Management Data Analysis Security Digital Twin Management
  • 15. Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved Industry 4.0 Standards Eclipse IoT Implementations
  • 16. Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved The 3 IoT Software Stacks TOOLS & SDKsONTOLOGIESSECURITY CONSTRAINED DEVICES Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) OS / RTOS Communication Remote Management Field protocols IoT protocols IOT CLOUD PLATFORM Connectivity MessageRouting OS / PaaS Device Management Data Management Event Management, Analytics & UI Device Registry Application Enablement GATEWAYS AND SMART DEVICES RemoteManagement Application Runtime Data Management & Messaging OS / RTOS Connectivity Field protocols IoT protocols Network Management
  • 17. Production Performance Management Protocol (PPMP) Consistent Data โ‡’ consistent data format for machine data
  • 18. Industry 4.0 Testbed PPMP* power consumption temperature vibration RPM vibration vibration pressure * PPMP = Production Performance Management Protocol REST API Monitoring Dashboards Predictive Maintenance Bridge heterogenous systems (Modbus, OPC-UA, โ€ฆ) to a common data model Expose consolidated performance data over standard APIs for integration with 3rd party systems IoT Cloud
  • 19. Industry 4.0 Testbed PLC w/ Internet connectivity PLC OPC UA PPMP PPMP unide.eclipse.org
  • 21. Copyright ยฉ 2016 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved Industry 4.0 White Paper
  • 22. Copyright ยฉ 2016 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved Getting Started โ— User open source for PoC โ— Expect vendors to use open standards โ— Use open source for internal solutions โ— Participate in open source communities
  • 23. Copyright ยฉ 2016 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved Thank You! Ian Skerrett @ianskerrett ian.skerrett@eclipse-foundation.org https://iot.eclipse.org/
  • 24. Copyright ยฉ 2016 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved Backup
  • 25. Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved Safety and Security
  • 26. Copyright ยฉ 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved Digital Twin Image credit: GE Power & Water

Editor's Notes

  1. This is a famous quote from Marc Andreesen. It really captures the state of all industries today. Software has become so essential to all industries. Companies like Bosch, GE, Siemens, Ericsson see themselves as software companies. The amount of software on an Airbus is 100 MLOC
  2. If software is eating the world, open source software is eating the software industry. Big data, Internet, Cloud, AI/ML are all open source
  3. IoT is still fragmented. Legacy platforms, like SCADA vendors. New VC vendors and Cloud platforms.
  4. Lots of proprietary silos. Proprietary SDKS, proprietary protocols, proprietary solutions
  5. We need to get to an open ecosystem of IoT technology based on common frameworks, protocols and tools. Companies needs to make their money building value add solutions on top of these common technologies. Openness does not mean no profit. A lot of profit has been made by using the common Internet technology. However, the profit has been made after a common set of Internet building blocks were in place. Ex. Apache Web Serve and Linux run the Internet.
  6. Collaborative development โ€“ innovation through integration, easier PoC Developers โ€“ learning new technology, creating new ideas, PoC Interoperability โ€“ integration between different vendors in the stack Adoption โ€“ no fees, donโ€™t have to ask permission
  7. Data Aggregation โ€“ PLC development, IoT gateways/Edge devices, Protocol support Device Management โ€“ remote management of devices, startup, shut down, update, reconfigure Event Management โ€“ integration to back end Data Analysis โ€“ consistent data store and apis Security โ€“ end to end security; device authentication, code signing, access control Digital Twin โ€“ tools and framework for creating digital twins