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AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2010




                     THINK
                 F
                  ORWARD
                        IN A RACE WITH CHANGE

                            Retail is being hit with a wave
                            of game-changing technology
                                   in the form of more than
                                9 million smartphones. As
                           the act of shopping undergoes
                            sweeping transformation, we
                             will experience more change
                                 in the next five years than
                                  we have in the past forty.




                   A STATE OF THE INDUSTRY REPORT FROM
TABLEOFCONTENTS
             3A   MOBILIZINGFORTHEFUTURE
                  Retailers face pressure to invest in digital, but not at the expense of brick-and-mortar.

             6A   SHARETHIS:IT’SNOTABOUTTHETECHNOLOGY
                  Retailers need to worry less about offering the latest widget in favor of learning
                  more about how consumers are connecting.

             8A   THEPARENTTRIBE:MILLENNIALS
                  The 18- to 29-year-old consumer segment includes tech-savvy,
                  community-centered parents.

            10A   PUTTINGOURHEADSINTHECLOUD
                  Companies need to know where and how to connect with shoppers in the “cloud”
                  of Web-based retailers.

            12A   FOOD.IT’SEVERYWHERE
                  Food is the go-to category for driving productivity and shopper frequency.

            14A   THETIMEHASCOMETORE-IMAGINETHESTORE
                  Technology trends are set to alter shopping experiences.

            16A   PREDICTIONS
                  How technology will affect customer service, the physical store and brand experiences.

            18A   THEFUTURE:HOWTOGETTHEREFROMHERE
                  What needs to be done now and in the mid-term to prepare for the future.

            20A   THECHAINSTOREAGETOP100
                  A comprehensive list of the 100 largest retailers in the United States.

            26A   INDEX
                  An alphabetical listing of the 100 largest retailers.

            28A   LargestRetailersbyTotalNumberofStores
                  Fastest-GrowingStoreCounts
            29A HighestProductivityperStore
                  RemarkableRecoveries
              
                  HighestNetIncome
            30A Top20RestaurantChains

            31A Top20RestaurantChainsbyTotalNumberofU.S.Units
                  Top20RestaurantChainsbyGrowthinTotalNumberofU.S.Units
            32A ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

                  Snap a picture of each QR code to see where it takes you online. If your mobile
                  phone needs a code reader, download one at http://scancode.mobi/reader



2A	                                      	chainstoreage.com	              																							August/september	2010
State of the Industry




  MOBILIZINGFORTHEFUTURE
  Retailers face pressure at both ends. Digital demands investment,
  while brick-and-mortar won’t thrive without dramatic change.

  In the global changeover from old technology            “paper trail” has been almost seamlessly trans-
  to new, it’s already the second inning, and retail      ferred to technology. Who knew we’d prefer airline
  is behind.                                              kiosks, GPS systems and e-books? We have un-
                                                          learned patience in this instant world. “Wait” is a
  First there was e-commerce. Brick-and-mortar
                                                          four-letter word. Neither do we credit authority,
  retailers rushed to launch websites to keep up with
                                                          instead putting our faith in strangers. We trust online
  their competitors, but failed to integrate them. As
                                                          reviews from fellow consumers and bloggers rather
  store sales began to falter along with the economy,
                                                          than the seals of approval from legacy institutions.
  merchants rallied to their online channels. Im-
  proved online experiences helped e-commerce             While businesses have always dealt with word of
  speed along as the industry’s growth engine.            mouth, social media has amplified and accelerated
                                                          it to such an extent that no entity is in control of its
  However, just as retailers are learning how to
                                                          own message. The opinions of millions are immedi-
  enrich the online experience with customer
                                                          ate and far-reaching, giving the consumer unprec-
  reviews, videos, advanced rich media and social
                                                          edented scale. As a result, businesses are faced
  commerce tactics—but before they’ve had a chance
                                                          with managing, not customers, but two-way
  to de-silo and fully develop—mobile has become the
                                                          customer relationships. And relationships are
  new online. Accessing the Internet via smartphone
                                                          much more challenging.
  has exploded in popularity. Almost one-third of
  American consumers already use their mobile             There’s a lot of catching up to do. It starts with
  devices for shopping.                                   recognizing and enabling the intra-dependency of
                                                          all channels—instore, catalog, e-commerce, social
  Our rapid adoption of technology is remarkable.
                                                          and mobile. The effort will require a balance of
  Behaviors we never thought would change are
                                                          investment in two areas: the creation of brand
  changing—or have already changed. The “paperless
                                                          experiences for digital and the conceptual renewal
  world” predicted decades ago was considered a
                                                          of the physical store so that it adapts to the behav-
  myth, until now. The confidence we imbued in a
                                                          iors going on outside it.




August/september	2010	                                  chainstoreage.com	                                                       3A
THE CONVERGENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA, E-COMMERCE,
      BRICK-AND-MORTAR AND MOBILE ARE CREATING A NEW
      BLENDED REALITY.
      Shoppers have long viewed multi-channel retailers        The sweeping transformation of shopping effec-
      holistically. But retailers don’t view themselves that   tively frees the store from traditional constraints,
      way. They still see their channels as distinct from      such as the old notion of just making a sale. Today,
      one another. The first order of the day, therefore, is   a sale is merely the foundation upon which to build
      to embrace and operationalize the holistic approach      a relationship. And if a retail brand thinks of itself
      demanded by consumer behavioral trends.                  as having a reason for being beyond the transac-
                                                               tion—for instance, as an immersive, educational or
      What will it mean for the store environment now
                                                               exploratory encounter—it could emerge as a fun
      that shopping has become decentralized and can
                                                               and sensory-laden local phenomenon, the ultimate
      take place anywhere? The seductive mobile channel
                                                               brand experience.
      with its high screen resolution, high-quality optics
      and geo-location lets users enjoy dynamic content,       The race is on to create exciting stores, develop
      bar-code recognition and real-time, location-            mobile strategies, address emerging shopper
      specific data. However, a multi-channel world            behaviors, improve the customer experience across
      needs an anchor. The store is destined to become         channels, attract loyal shoppers and increase
      more and more important as the “hub” of                  brand value. Pull up your Starbucks app and order a
      experiential shopping.                                   latté. We’ve got work to do.




      M-COMMERCE IS SET TO EXPLODE                             PLANET OF THE APPS
      Industry analysts predict that hundreds of retailers     By early 2010, app usage was significant. Apple’s
      with e-commerce channels will have m-commerce            iTunes was in the lead with over 160,000. Technol-
      platforms up and running by year’s end. According        ogy giant Cisco predicts there will be 1.5 million
      to industry experts, Black Friday is the preferred       apps worldwide by 2013. Currently, there are 35
      deadline for launch, since PayPal recorded a 140%        billion wirelessly connected devices, nearly five per
      spike in mobile payments on that date last year.         person on Earth. By 2013 there will be one trillion,
      Mobile commerce is expected to increase by up to         or 140 devices per person, as more wireless
      300% by the end of 2010.                                 devices emerge for navigation, media, gaming,
                                                               books, medical monitoring, utility meters, etc.




4A	                                         	chainstoreage.com	            																							August/september	2010
State of the Industry




                                                              LISTEN, SHARE, INVITE.
                                                              SUCCESS IS ABOUT
                                                              RELATIONSHIPS.
                                                              Shoppers are expected to order $2.2 billion worth of
                                                              goods from mobile devices this year, $1 billion more
                                                              than last year. So there’s immense pressure to
                                                              jump into the broadband ecosystem with a mobile
                                                              app for fear of losing customers who want to “shop
                                                              now, shop anywhere.”

                                                              But before retailers throw development time and
                                                              money at the increasingly crowded and complex
                                                              landscape of digital, it’s imperative they listen
                                                              carefully to what their customers want. Otherwise
                                                              apps will go the way of early e-commerce, a great
                                                              idea plagued by needless complexity.

                                                              Listening to customers, never one of retail’s
                                                              strengths, is the central survival skill of the 21st
                                                              century. Without it, relationships don’t happen.
                                                              Listening and a clear, simple brand proposition
                                                              delivered in a unique way are the timeless disci-
                                                              plines behind commercial success. Few businesses
                                                              have mastered both and until they do, they can’t
                                                              expect to connect through the channel noise.


  THOSESHINYTHINGSTHEKIDSHAVE Smartphone                 THESHOPPINGJOURNEYBEGINSONLINE 42% of
  ownership increased 40% between 2008 and 2009.              shoppers spend more than half of their shopping
  By 2011, 99% of all mobile phones will be data              time doing online research. 89% of consumers
  capable. By the end of 2014, the number of mobile           making an instore purchase have conducted online
  devices on 3G networks is expected to soar to 81%.          research prior to the purchase.
  And 4G networks are already rolling out.
                                                              CONSUMERRECOMMENDATIONSARETHEMOST
  MOBILEPHONESASINSTORESHOPPING              CREDIBLEFORMOFADVERTISING Yet 73% of
  DEVICES 29% of Americans already use their                  online retailers have yet to incorporate any kind of
  mobile device when shopping. Shoppers who use               reviews into their e-commerce sites.
  the device instore are 6% more likely to make an
                                                              ONLINESENDSSHOPPERSTOTHESTORE For high
  instore purchase.
                                                              consideration items, shoppers are two times more
  NEARLY1IN3AMERICANSISSHOPPINGONLINE                  likely to make the purchase instore versus online,
  E-commerce continues to build momentum as                   because of the need to physically evaluate. 45% of
  broadband access increases. Multi-channel                   consumers who research online buy other products
  customers are more engaged and spend on average             in addition to the ones they research.
  50% more than single channel consumers.



August/september	2010	                                 chainstoreage.com	                                                      5A
SHARETHIS:
      IT’SNOTABOUTTHETECHNOLOGY
      The lesson for retail brands: It’s not about offering the newest widget.
      It’s about your ability to connect to your customers.

      Unlike the media created 50 years ago, the Web         Advocacy. Word of mouth, good or bad, is nothing
      wasn’t intended for commercialism. Its purpose         new to retailers. Social media allows it to be
      was to improve communications among scientists         immediate and far-reaching. Complaints go around
      by connecting them together. Now the wireless          the world in an instant. And when positive, word of
      world belongs to consumers who’ve turned the old       mouth is a powerful generator of goodwill.
      media model on its head. Marketers need to earn
                                                             Connections. People love sharing and “friending.”
      their place in this new world through the exchange
                                                             Becoming friends online is a bit different than in
      of ideas and shared experiences.
                                                             person. Online it means we’re curious about one
      WHAT DIGITAL INNOVATION                                another and willing to pay attention. But it’s still just
                                                             as rude to try and sell something to a friend.
      IS ABOUT
                                                             Community. Unbound by time or space, online is a
      Access and Awareness. Now that consumers have
                                                             virtual meeting space where people can share data,
      the power to access what seems like an infinite
                                                             common interests and passions. By listening and
      amount of information from previously impossible-
                                                             responding thoughtfully, we earn our place in the
      to-access sources, they are taking full advantage of
                                                             community. Meaningful relationships develop based
      it to make better decisions.




6A	                                       	chainstoreage.com	            																							August/september	2010
State of the Industry




                                                                   SHOPPING AS A
                                                                   SOCIAL EVENT
                                                                   Shopping has always played into our social
                                                                   instincts. If all things appear equal between two
                                                                   stores, we’ll choose the one with the most shoppers
                                                                   inside. It seems the thing that attracts people most
                                                                   is other people. We trust the crowd. In fact, Face-
                                                                   book is now sending more visitors to news sites
  on shared values, which applies to brand/consumer                than Google.
  relationships just as it does to the interpersonal
  kind. Once the relationship is established, consum-              That same instinct is behind the evolution and
  ers expect to share in the co-creation of offerings.             adoption of digital social shopping tools. Today you
                                                                   can shop directly through Facebook and other
  These new abilities, behaviors and expectations                  social media sites. For example, Target’s fan page
  mean that retail brands will succeed only if they                allows you to “shop your look,” Nine West has a
  deal open-handedly, providing transparency in                    “fanshop,” and Avon’s Mark has a full-fledged
  everything from social responsibility to owning up               Facebook “shoplet.”
  to mistakes. Trust is fragile.
                                                                   Instant show-and-tell devices, like the instore
  People also demand authenticity from their favorite              Diesel cam, allow shoppers to take pictures as they
  brands. That is, the feeling of character, an aes-               try on outfits, post them online and ask their friends
  thetic quality, a sympathetic vibe between consum-               for their opinions.
  ers and the objects of their desire that allows for
  attachment. These dynamics have brought etiquette                Almost every city has its own Groupon offering-of-
  back to selling. Rather than shout their wares,                  the-day, and if a certain number of people sign up
  brands must seek permission to speak and then                    for the offer, the deal becomes available to all.
  only along the channels allowed by the consumer.
                                                                   A mobile visual product search app called SnapTell
  “People are the next revolution. Etiquette and                   lets you take a picture of the cover of any CD, DVD,
  understanding how to navigate this human Web are                 book or video game and have its consumer ratings
  your best bets at finding, retaining and growing                 and pricing delivered to your smartphone screen—
  communities of customers.” –Chris Brogan, social                 again taking advantage of the opinions of the group.
  media expert.
                                                                   The RetrevoQ app allows you “to feel like you’re
                                                                   shopping for electronics with friends, making the
                   PODCAST:
                                                                   task simple and fun.” You Tweet the make and
                   Let’s Talk: We interview retailers
                   about their social strategies                   model of an electronics product and receive buying
                   http://www.designforum.com/soi2010              advice within seconds.




August/september	2010	                                   chainstoreage.com	                                                   7A
THEPARENTTRIBE:MILLENNIALS
      Consumers born after 1980 (18- to 29-year-olds) are different.

      The sheer size of Generation Y, known as Millenni-         18- to 29-year-olds already have children, and the
      als, makes them a serious generational force to be         majority of those remaining intend to become moms
      reckoned with. By most counts, there are about 70          and dads in the future.
      million of them, and they’re rapidly taking over from
                                                                 As the first generation of parents who grew up with
      the 76 million baby boomers who are now pushing
                                                                 the Internet, Millennials embrace technology as a
      60. They’re making an impact in the workplace, the
                                                                 fundamental part of existence and take digital
      community, the family dynamic and soon enough,
                                                                 advances in stride, having no concept of the way
      the economy. As their influence begins to ripple
                                                                 things used to be. They are the driving force behind
      through the marketplace, retailers that appeal to
                                                                 social networking sites, including those for their
      families will need to evolve their messages.
                                                                 pregnancies and babies.
      Millennials have a distinctive mindset. They cherish
                                                                 Their attitude toward privacy is different, too.
      their individuality, attested to by the fact that the
                                                                 A recent explosion of mom blogs and an impressive
      majority have one or more tattoos. Yet they feel
                                                                 number of dad blogs point to this generation’s
      secure enough to identify strongly with a larger
                                                                 desire to publicly share plain and honest truths
      group. An impressive 77% put raising a family at the
                                                                 about their challenges. They seek child-rearing
      top of the list of objectives that are essential or very
                                                                 advice, purchasing information and opinions from
      important—even more than their parents’ genera-
                                                                 a large online network of friends. They also see
      tion, of which 59% put family topmost.
                                                                 themselves as influencers on life issues and
      Although Millennials are not yet the prevailing            purchase decisions, offering their own opinions.
      parenting cohort, they soon will be—34% of today’s




8A	                                          	chainstoreage.com	             																							August/september	2010
State of the Industry




  Because this generation has been marketed to
  since birth, they resent advertisers’ attempts to
  infiltrate their lives and can see through insincere                 LIFE OUTSIDE THE
  commercial messages. Any retail brand hoping                         TECH BUBBLE: THE
  to convert them to advocates will need to gain
                                                                       LOW-INCOME SHOPPER
  trust through the sharing of useful information
  and true utility.                                                    America’s 50 million low-income consumers will
                                                                       probably not be buying apps for their iPhones, or
  Interestingly, although they purchase electronics
                                                                       expecting businesses to listen and respond to their
  that other groups would categorize as luxuries,
                                                                       needs. But retailers are adopting technology to help
  such as the iPad, Millennials consider themselves
                                                                       serve them, as well as other value-minded consum-
  “poor” and as a result they are very price conscious.
                                                                       ers. CashAmerica, a store for pawn loans and cash
  Brands associated with Millennials (besides Apple                    advances, offers payday loans online. To customize
  and Red Bull) are those that reflect their values.                   the retail experience to its shoppers’ lifestyle, it is
  Target plays in the right zone. It is philanthropic and              testing instore access to Craigslist. Similarly,
  socially responsible, offers earth-friendly baby and                 Fred’s, a small-format value store whose slogan is
  household products, and is affordable and stylish.                   “It’s my store and I’ll give it away if I want to,” is
  The retailer’s advertisements share a sense of fun                   adding a pharmacy to 300 of its 600 stores. Given
  and are filled with the kind of people Millennials like.             the 9.5% unemployment rate and an economic
                                                                       outlook that’s better than last year but still uncer-
  Needless to say, these young working parents are                     tain, U.S. consumers continue to spend, but
  always online, moving between email, Facebook,                       cautiously. In response, Big Lots! and Dollar
  Outlook, parent blogs and often a celebrity news                     General have improved the store experience
  site. Mobile apps are integrated into their daily life,              through redesign. Family Dollar is investing in
  and Target has a highly rated one. It provides a                     technology to make it easier for shoppers to use
  bar-code scanning option for more product infor-                     food stamps and credit cards. Walmart continues
  mation. Beyond price, it offers customer reviews                     to evolve its environment to serve low-income
  and local availability. Best Buy is also doing it right              shoppers as well as other value-minded consum-
  for Millennials. It offers social shopping on Face-                  ers. At the same time, extreme value players need
  book and the ability to pay by smartphone.                           to stay true to their low-income shoppers who enjoy
                                                                       the feeling of being preferred.
  Leading the way for all demographics, Millennials
  are teaching retailers how to engage—it’s all about
  how the customer wants to interact. By offering
  shoppers ways to individualize and personalize their
  use of the store and the messages they opt in for,
  retailers have a greater chance of seamlessly
  connecting to these customers instore and out.

                      VIDEO:
                      Millennials: What’s the Connection?
                      http://www.designforum.com/soi2010




August/september	2010	                                       chainstoreage.com	                                                      9A
PUTTINGOURHEADSINTHECLOUD
       As shoppers demand anywhere-anytime access to a “cloud” of
       Web-based retailers, companies need to know where and how
       to connect.

       The immediacy and multiplicity of digital has turned   Fashion Director showcases hot items as well as
       the path to purchase into a seeming labyrinth.         fun celebrity-studded how-to videos. Macy’s was
       Untethered from TV, radio and newspapers and           also one of the first retailers to create an app for
       floating in a cloud of always-on technology—so         the iPad by turning its catalog into a fashion show. A
       tantalizingly held in the very hands of its target     sleek Facebook fan page lets customers “shop the
       customer—brands are left wondering where to            trends” and sign up for events.
       connect and certainly how. There appear to be
                                                              Rather than attempt to compete with their media
       myriad touchpoints, but when and why are they
                                                              choices or change their behavior, retailers need to
       accessed? In what order?
                                                              find a way to be part of what customers are already
       For the consumer whose life is integrated with         doing. Digital innovation requires a strategy to:
       technology, few shopping events are unconnected
                                                              •    Socialize and personalize offers for your
       from social sites, mobile apps, blogs, calls,
                                                                   customers
       consumer reviews, group coupon notices, news and
                                                              •    Better integrate your channels: e-commerce,
       entertainment, music, games, photo uploads and
                                                                   instore, catalog, mobile
       plain old emails—all customized by the user
                                                              •    Offer relevant information consistently
       according to their wants.
                                                              •    Commit to an ongoing two-way conversation
       Seeing an opportunity to leverage the new behavior,
                                                              The retailers who take the time to find and invest in
       Macy’s began helping its apparel customers with
                                                              the most meaningful touchpoints in the cloud will
       what they wanted most, fashion editing. It designed
                                                              be rewarded with additional store trips and more
       a “fashion challenge” game for the website and
                                                              useful insights.
       extended it into the stores through merchandise
       that mirrors the online content. A microsite called




10A	                                         	chainstoreage.com	          																							August/september	2010
State of the Industry




  INTRA-CHANNEL BLUR
  Surveys show that more than three-quarters of             measure success according to customer purchases
  consumers use two or more channels to browse,             in one channel or another. For example, the success
  research and purchase products, with one-third            of a TV campaign may be measured by purchases in
  using three channels. But despite the fact that           the store on sales day. But there’s no measurement
  merchants have heard this for the last several            of the browser who visits the store and returns
  years, they haven’t seemed to grasp its opportunity.      home to make the purchase online. Channel choice
  While many have successfully exploited the obvious        as a segmentation factor should be irrelevant.
  advantage of the Web through e-commerce, there’s          Along the same lines, 40% of consumers who
  a widespread need to find ways to discover small          browse catalogs never purchase through catalogs,
  wins in the form of changes that mitigate shoppers’       indicating that retailers need to find ways to link
  perception of risk, such as adding proactive chat for     catalogs to the other channels.
  additional product information. And now there’s an
                                                            Multi-channel shoppers are more profitable,
  even more pressing need to figure out ways to
                                                            because they’re more engaged and subject to more
  support other channels.
                                                            sales opportunities. They also spend 50% more
  Intra-channel blur is the reality of multi-channel        than single channel shoppers. By 2012, nearly 40%
  retail today—at least for consumers. Multi-channel        of retail sales will be influenced by the Web and
  is more intuitive for shoppers than retailers, who        cross-channel. Retailers must move faster to
  maintain a separatist view of store and online. This      deliver on people’s expectations for a seamless
  view is propogated by the fact that most marketers        brand experience.

                                                                             WHITE PAPER:
                                                                             Driving Demand with Wireless
                                                                             http://www.designforum.com/soi2010




August/september	2010	                                    chainstoreage.com	                                                 11A
FOOD.IT’S
       EVERYWHERE
       There’s a burrito on your iPhone!

       Food is the one thing consumers buy with frequen-
       cy. Americans can be relied on for three meals a
       day plus snacks, and in the case of Millennials who
       are late-night denizens of online, they’ll even
       consider a fourth meal. Restaurants such as
       Chipotle and Burger King use mobile outreach with
       smartphone apps to nab sales the moment hunger
       strikes. To push its value menu, Taco Bell lets
       mobile eaters calculate what they can afford to buy.
       In the grocery channel, Whole Foods Market
       Recipes helps the health-conscious eat better.

       As the go-to bait for driving productivity and
       shopper frequency, food continues to cross catego-
       ries as retailers look for ways to build the basket.

       Early this year, Walgreens announced plans to
       explore the addition of fresh food and prepared         Value grocers racing to take advantage of that

       meals to the mix of its 7,000 stores. Rival CVS will    forecast include discount grocer Aldi, adding 100

       double the size of its food sections in 3,000 of its    stores this year to its 1,085 unit base; H-E-B is

       7,000 stores. Target is on track to have P-Fresh        testing the waters of the trading-down consumer

       grocery areas in 450 of its stores by the end of this   with its discount grocery, Joe V’s Smart Shop; and

       year. To get greater sales per square foot, Sam’s       this year Smart  Final rolls out 25 of its new

       Club touts adding 24 imported cheeses as part of its    format, SmartCo, a no-member-fee warehouse

       three-year remodeling push, “Project Portfolio,”        grocer. Dollar Tree’s test concept, Dollar Tree

       which adds fresh produce and meat, health and           Market, jumps into the food fray with a grocery that

       beauty and baby-care.                                   will include meat, fruit, housewares and baked
                                                               goods prepared instore. Continuing along the
       It’s no secret that people are spending less on food    “smart money” theme, Giant Eagle opened Valu
       in order to spend elsewhere—for now. Will that          King, a no-frills, 3,000-item grocery.
       behavior persist? “The 2010 American Pantry Study:
       The New Rules of the Shopping Game” by Deloitte         One of the few grocers going upscale, Winn-Dixie

       and Harrison indicates that price-consciousness,        built a new prototype in southern Florida with

       value-orientation and bargain hunting will prevail      natural foods, global cuisine and fresh flowers

       for years to come, even if the economy improves.        meant to compete with Whole Foods Market.

       The recession has created a more strategic,             Ironically, at the end of last year Whole Foods

       informed, even calculating food shopper who             dropped its food prices by an average of 5 percent,

       derives personal gratification from feeling smarter.    while Walmart’s food prices are up 2.3 percent
                                                               since February.




12A	                                         	chainstoreage.com	           																							August/september	2010
State of the Industry




  NEW FOOD PLAYS PROMISE
  INNOVATION  IMPROVED                                              LOOK! UP IN THE SKY!
  EXPERIENCES                                                        IT’S A SANDWICH!
  The supermarket format has been on the retail                      The next time you consult your mobile device for a
  scene for decades without much change and little                   Subway store location, it may point you skyward. A
  value proposition beyond “fresh.” It’s taught us to                franchise currently rests near the 30th floor of the
  automatically troll along 60-foot gondolas to                      steel structure of 1 World Trade Center, a 105-story
  compose our purchases from 45,000 items.                           skyscraper rising at Ground Zero. The Subway shop
                                                                     is a moveable “pod” sitting on the side of a tower
  As one retail analyst put it: The supermarket model
                                                                     crane and will rise along with the structure,
  presumes we are in a rush. They are built as
                                                                     supplying sandwiches to a workforce of up to
  machines for selling, not seducing, with straight
                                                                     1,000 iron workers, laborers, concrete workers and
  lines and big signs as if we were all racing our carts
                                                                     electricians.
  up the aisle at 50 miles an hour. Given America’s
  attachment to food, you’d think our retail grocery                 Other unconventional Subway locations include an
  model would be a place that nurtures us and our                    aluminum smelting plant in New Zealand, an air
  senses, where we want to spend money as well as                    conditioner plant in Georgia, a church in Buffalo
  time. A place we fall in love with.                                and a riverboat in Germany.

  Supermarkets have become a “routine.” Now
  consumers are looking to the digital realm to help
  with the grocery buying task, especially the speedy,
  low-cost replenishment of everyday needs.

  Alice.com allows manufacturers to sell their
  products directly to consumers who choose to buy
  their household essentials online. In January,
  Procter  Gamble began testing the eStore. Sears
  has added online groceries for pickup and delivery
  in metropolitan areas through its Gofer.com
  e-commerce site. It joins the ranks of Stop  Shop’s
  Peapod and Amazon.com, which are cautiously
  expanding their online grocery services in select
  local markets. Claiming 21% of the online grocery
  population, MyWebGrocer still seems to be the
  largest online grocery destination, engaging over 4                       SLIDE SHARE:
  million shoppers a month via its local store. It                          Facts  Figures: New Consumer
                                                                            Behaviors
  reports that shoppers are increasingly completing
                                                                            http://www.designforum.com/soi2010
  their purchases online and picking them up.




August/september	2010	                                     chainstoreage.com	                                               13A
THETIMEHASCOME
       TORE-IMAGINETHESTORE
       Technology trends are set to alter store experiences.

       Wireless access to the Internet is changing how         will become a quaint relic. In its place will be a
       people live, work and play. It’s closing the gap        dynamic intersection of graphic design, interactive
       between distance and time, and it will recalibrate      design, architecture and exciting, relevant mer-
       business interactions in every industry. It won’t be    chandising. It will offer shoppers insight and
       long before wireless alters entire shopping experi-     perspective while conceding control to them. As
       ences forever. Once the challenges of its impact on     such, shoppers will be able to customize the store.
       multiple industries and the complexity of imple-
                                                               A retail brand—even mass—will have new dimen-
       mentation are met, mass adoption and behavior
                                                               sions, discretely revealing certain aspects of itself
       change will quickly follow. Some businesses will
                                                               to one segment of its audience, and another side of
       see changes so significant, they’ll need to ask
                                                               its character to a second segment. Design and
       themselves, “What business am I in?” as they adjust
                                                               technology will allow stores to show a different
       their practices to adapt to the consumer.
                                                               composition, line of sight and visual entry point,
       However, don’t assume that having “everything for       depending on the customer. They’ll perceive only
       sale everywhere” will lead to the store’s obsoles-      the aspect of the store that has greatest signifi-
       cence. The traditional physical store will become as    cance to them. Thus, a mass retailer will be
       important as ever, if not more so. The trends in        experienced alternately as a value solution by one
       technology, ecology, society and economy will cause     shopper, and a fashion authority by another.
       retail to evolve its services. But the same transfor-
       mative forces will also drive the creation of retail
       spaces that are unparalleled works of interactive
                                                                                VIDEO:
       art, filled with character and customer empathy.
                                                                                Imagination at Work
       The shop of the last century, comprised of a                             http://www.designforum.com/soi2010

       counter, a cash register and merchandise on a shelf




14A	                                         	chainstoreage.com	           																							August/september	2010
State of the Industry




  LIFE IN A WIRELESS WORLD
  Digital will not only give people the ability to shop     The population pendulum has begun the inevitable
  everywhere all the time, it will also connect them to     swing back from surburban expansion to urban
  work in the same way. As members of the Millennial        dwelling. Again led by Millennials and their belief
  generation rise to take positions of influence in         in community involvement and sustainability, retail
  business, their comfort with technology will allow        will follow and find fertile ground in what was
  for the same decentralizing of the workplace. That,       previously considered the “urban retail desert.”
  in hand with inevitable oil and energy crises, will       To aid in that movement, technology will finally tame
  spawn telecommuting, either from home or                  shrinkage, if not with RFIDs certainly with a similar
  neighborhood outposts.                                    breakthrough, making more retailers amenable to
                                                            downtown formats.
  People will become less car dependent. Sidewalks
  and bikeways will connect them to pedestrian-             As consumers shift their general merchandise
  friendly commerce centers, where small and even           purchases online, the drug store will stop selling
  micro formats of the retail brands they love will         potato chips and printer cartridges and become the
  be waiting.                                               trusted protectors of human health they claim to be.
                                                            The aging population (76 million elderly baby
  Today’s push for merchants to draw on local
                                                            boomers) and changes in health care insurance
  sourcing and cultural connections will become
                                                            will give drug stores the opportunity to offer limited
  a full-fledged expectation. Farmers markets and
                                                            medical and dental services supported by unique
  agriculture cooperatives are the forerunners of the
                                                            assortments for personal care, health and family
  shift to sustainability by American’s biggest grocery
                                                            well-being.
  players, who will crack the code on availability
  and profitability, thereby renewing local economies.      One thing that won’t change: The need for the
  To the surprise of many, Walmart is quietly               continual push to create the Next Big Thing. In the
  leading the way.                                          future, it will be just as challenging to come up with
                                                            an exciting new retail concept as it’s always been.
  Companies will learn to operate in a market where
  consumers have more influence than shareholders,
  where transparency is the norm. Individuals will
  routinely leverage their large social network’s
  buying power for price, product co-creation and
  group customization.

  Manufacturers will master crowdsourcing balanced
  with creativity by soliciting feedback for new
  products, saving on RD. The rapid response
  model, now used in fast fashion, will be adopted by
  the mass category, which will signal their manufac-
  turers of product movement in real time, custom-
  izing merchandise mix locally and completely
  eliminating idle inventory.




August/september	2010	                                    chainstoreage.com	                                                 15A
PREDICTIONS

                 SHELF?
                 WHAT’S A SHELF?                                          LUXURIOUS LESS
       With books, CDs, DVDs and photo albums                  Conspicuous consumption won’t go away;
       becoming obsolete in favor of electronic                it will merely take on a new form. Our
       readers and streaming media, why would                  transportation vehicles may become
       the home of tomorrow need a bookshelf?                  smaller, and our houses may have less
       For that matter, why would a retailer need              square footage leading to fewer posses-
       a shelf other than to display the minimum               sions. But though few, our things will be
       number of wares and their options for                   luxurious. Budgets will be conserved in
       customization? The term “personal                       order to be spent on things of sleek and
       shopper” could well fall into disuse, since             beautiful design, high-end electronics,
       every store will ideally behave as a                    the best vintage wine, or an adventurous
       personal shopper every time you step                    vacation to an exotic corner of the world.
       inside. “Catered retail” will bring goods to            We’ll generate less garbage and take up
       your home.                                              less space, but do it in style.




                                                                          GOOD-BYE,
                                                                          ROUTINE
                                                                          PURCHASES
                                                               The primary shopping occasion—speedy,
                                                               low-cost replenishment—is headed for
                                                               extinction. Wireless pantries will automati-
                                                               cally place their orders online for regularly
                                                               scheduled at-home delivery. The super-
                                                               market “center store” will disappear.
                                                               Stores will again be places of tactile,
                                                               olfactory engagement. Shoppers will be
                                                               free to enjoy shopping driven by pleasur-
                                                               able problem-solving, a quest for self-
                                                               expression and the impulse-oriented
                                                               mission of discovery.




16A	                                          	chainstoreage.com	           																							August/september	2010
State of the Industry




             HAPPY AT LAST
   ]




  Technological advances and fierce competi-
  tion for lifeshare will hasten the death of
  today’s version of customer service, i.e.
  “disappointment management.” Service
  offerings will be tailored to individual need.
  Wireless payment options will make the
  checkout conveyor belt, the cashwrap and the
  waiting line things of the past. For those who
  don’t enjoy shopping, webcam consultations
  will bring the store to you. That also means,
  however, that there will be no need for a cute
  little robot to follow you around the super-
  market holding your basket.




             PROTEAN STORE
             EXPERIENCES                                          IDIOMATIC RETAIL
  The human delight in the discovery of new             Intolerance of chain-store sameness will
  things won’t change. Store environments               result in unique blends of commercial areas,
  will be built to allow for various interpreta-        with personalities derived from immediate
  tions and changed frequently. Moveable,               surroundings. Today’s lifestyle centers, which
  flexible design elements will allow easy              merely imitate neighborhoods, will give way to
  adaptation to trends. The shopping                    the real thing. Smaller communities will have
  experience will be continually reinvented,            cachet like the large metropolitan areas have
  and will include elements of entertainment            today, such as Chicago’s Armitage Avenue or
  and socializing, a reflection of what is in           Atlanta’s Little Five Points. The most local of all
  the virtual space. Store associates will be           traditional retail forms, the sidewalk food cart
  hired for their ability to be creative, socially      will be joined by its big brother, the specialty
  in tune and interesting—as opposed to their           food truck adding more locational flavor.
  knack for refolding sweaters.




August/september	2010	                               chainstoreage.com	                                                  17A
THEFUTURE:
       HOWTOGETTHEREFROMHERE
       Despite their expectation that business will either fall or remain flat
       for the rest of 2010, 92% of retailers surveyed in May plan to increase
       store openings this year, and remain optimistic about their prospects
       for the near-term as well as long-term.

       As capital expenditure budgets accommodate               through their hearts.
       virtual retail as well as brick-and-mortar, smart
                                                                Deeper insights, such as those found from mapping
       companies will optimize their investments with a
                                                                the customer journey and looking for opportunities
       brand strategy that supports the way customers
                                                                through the lens of wireless, must be used to create
       want to shop.
                                                                meaningful multi-channel strategies, shelf prin-
       NEAR-TERM: FIND THE                                      ciples and store designs in sync with the shopper
                                                                mindset. The new expectation placed on retail by
       EMERGING CUSTOMER                                        m-commerce means channels can no longer work
       IDENTITY FOR YOUR BRAND                                  independently. They must be aligned in order to
                                                                deploy more effective communications, and lower
       The future ain’t what it used to be. Despite the
                                                                barriers to purchase to make a sale whenever and
       predicted return to expansion, analysts project 40%
                                                                wherever the customer is ready.
       less retail square footage will be added in the next
       five years than in the past five as companies            Alongside investment in the improvement of
       optimize existing stores to attract the most profit-     multi-channel processes, smart retailers will
       able shopper.                                            underpin their efforts with robust management of
                                                                relevant content across channels with a goal of
       To find the most profitable shopper, retailers will
                                                                supporting one over-arching brand strategy.
       need to insist on shopper data beyond segmenta-
                                                                Multi-channel integrity will require applications to
       tion, beyond shopping occasion and value definition,
                                                                more specifically target and support customers and
       to find the emotion attached to shopper thoughts
                                                                gain their loyalty through real-time offers and
       and actions. Although consumers are more price
                                                                online product recommendation engines.
       conscious than ever, the way to their wallets is often




18A	                                        	chainstoreage.com	            																							August/september	2010
State of the Industry




  MID-TERM: CREATE A HOLISTIC APPROACH
  TO MULTI-CHANNEL STRATEGIES TO ECHO
  THE CONSUMER’S PERCEPTION
  While integrated demand and replenishment are the           It is imperative that retailers begin to form more
  ideal, its implementation is a complex process.             intimate connections with their target customers by
  Retailers laying the foundation for it now can expect       contributing value and meaning to the online
  it to come to fruition about five years out. Mean-          conversation. With greater connection to their
  while, retailers are replacing their inventory              customers, retailers will be able to use newfound
  management and replenishment systems, and                   insight to introduce products and business models
  working on strategies for optimized inventory.              that are truly innovative, which will give them a
  Investment must continue in applications that               better chance at earning their place in their
  integrate cross-channel capability, supported by            shopper’s life.
  excellent execution in the store.
                                                              A company’s future prospects will depend on how
  Mapping the customer journey will continue to be            well it reflects the values of the audience it serves.
  crucial, as companies strive to offer the right             While still being grounded in profit, process and
  applications on the right devices at the right point in     efficiency, companies must act in accordance with
  the shopping process.                                       the human values that drive community—connect-
                                                              edness, compassion, openness and authenticity.




  FAR-TERM: RETAIL EVOLVES WITH TECHNOLOGY
  In the future, retail will take a new shape in              think less about being great merchants and more
  the same way that digital has been reshaped in              about how they could improve shopper’s lives. In
  our lifetime.                                               recent years, retailers have been thinking of
                                                              themselves as not just a fleet of distribution points,
  When the PC first appeared, it was a practical work
                                                              but a brand—an idea beyond function that allows for
  tool. Its price and utility were important. Now it’s a
                                                              an experiential attachment.
  part of everyday life, like our house keys. Its designs
  are beautiful and intriguing. Smartphones have              Now retail brands need to add sociability to contrib-
  emotive qualities as well as functional qualities.          ute to the rich social web in which we live. In the
  Thanks to Apple, people became the point of                 years ahead stores will be built with intuitive
  technology. Technology fits easily into people’s lives      rightness. Rather than thinking first about how
  rather than forcing their lives to fit its dictates.        to build a store, retail brands will think about how
                                                              to make it fit the lives of people.
  The store will transform along those same lines.
  Ten years ago, only price and utility were important.                         BLOG:
  But as expansion slowed, retail chains began to                               Experts Answer: What do I do next?
                                                                                http://www.designforum.com/soi2010




August/september	2010	                                      chainstoreage.com	                                                 19A
Chain	store	Age	top	100:
  the	Nation’s	Largest	retailers
                                          2009            2008            2009            2008           Stores
         Company /                      Revenues        Revenues       Net Income      Net Income         2009
         Fiscal Year-end                  [000]           [000]           [000]           [000]           2008        Comments

    1    Wal-Mart Stores              405,046,000      401,087,000     14,335,000      13,400,000         8,416       Will accelerate international expansion to make up for
         Bentonville, Ark.                                                                                7,863       slowing growth in the U.S. Domestic agenda includes
         1/31/10 A                                                                                                    smaller stores and a big push into urban areas.
    2    The Kroger Co.                76,733,000      76,148,000         70,000       1,249,000          3,619       Continues to focus on improving customer service and
         Cincinnati                                                                                       3,550       making its stores a one-stop solution for customers' daily
         1/30/10 A                                                                                                    needs to grow market share. Strategic emphasis on self-
                                                                                                                      development and ownership of real estate.
    3    Costco                        69,889,000      70,977,000       1,086,000      1,283,000           566        Citing economic slowdown, shutters pilot Costco Home
         Issaquah, Wash.                                                                                   512        Stores locations. Look for international stores to drive
         8/30/10 A                                                                                                    company’s growth going forward, with Asia and Australia
                                                                                                                      as major opportunities.
    4    The Home Depot                66,176,000      71,288,000       2,661,000      2,260,000          2,244       Cut 2.6 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) since 2004 in stores
         Atlanta                                                                                          2,274       and expects 20% reduction in kWh/sq.ft. by 2015.
         2/1/10 A                                                                                                     Pledged 20% cut in greenhouse gas emissions over next
                                                                                                                      five years.
    5    Target Corp.                  65,357,000      64,948,000       2,488,000      2,214,000          1,740       Opens first Manhattan location — first-year sales pro-
         Minneapolis                                                                                      1,682       jected at $90 million. Continues rollout of expanded food
         1/30/10 A                                                                                                    concept, PFresh, with 350 locations on tap in 2010.
    6    Walgreen Co.                  63,335,000      59,034,000       2,006,000      2,157,000          7,496       Acquisition of Duane Reade gives chain leading presence
         Deerfield, Ill.                                                                                  6,934       in New York City; plans to keep Reade banner. Expanded
         8/31/09 A                                                                                                    mobile services include text-message alerts for Rxs.
    7    CVS Caremark                  55,355,000      48,990,000       4,159,000      3,753,000          7,025       Entering Puerto Rico with nine locations in 2010. Contract
         Woonsocket, R.I.                                                                                 6,923       losses by Caremark take a bite out of earnings, but
         12/31/09 AR                                                                                                  recently announced 12-year agreement to administer
                                                                                                                      Aetna Inc.'s in-house pharmacy benefits operation seen
                                                                                                                      as big win.
    8    Best Buy                      49,694,000      45,015,000       1,317,000      1,003,000          4,027       Will open 50 to 55 large-format stores and 75 to 100
         Richfield, Minn.                                                                                 3,942       smaller-format mobile shops in 2010. International expan-
         2/27/10 A                                                                                                    sion also on tap.
    9    Lowe's Cos.                   47,220,000      48,230,000       1,783,000      2,195,000          1,710       Pioneered innovative health insurance benefit through
         Mooresville, N.C.                                                                                1,649       alliance with Cleveland (Ohio) Clinic, #1 U.S. medical
         1/29/10 A                                                                                                    provider of heart care for 15 years. Covers travel and
                                                                                                                      lodging expenses.
   10    Sears Holdings                44,043,000      46,770,000        235,000         53,000           3,921       Bringing back the Christmas Club card to help consumers
         Hoffman Estates, Ill.                                                                            3,918       budget for the holidays. Continues to invest in mobile
         1/30/10 A                                                                                                    efforts; new applications include Sears2Go and Personal
                                                                                                                      Shopper.
   11    Safeway                       40,850,700      44,104,000      [1,097,500]      965,300           1,725       Became first U.S.-based grocery chain to join The
         Pleasanton, Calif.                                                                               1,739       Sustainability Consortium, an independent organization
         1/2/10 A                                                                                                     that promotes a scientific foundation for consumer product
                                                                                                                      sustainability.
   12    Supervalu                     40,597,000      44,564,000        393,000       [2,855,000]        2,349       Weak economy and fierce price competition take toll as
         Eden Prairie, Minn.                                                                              2,421       grocery giant exits Cincinnati and Connecticut markets.
         2/27/10 A                                                                                                    Expanding its smaller-format, discount Sav-A-Lot division,
                                                                                                                      with plans to open 100 stores this year.

   A = Information taken from actual company reports           E = Estimate              R = Retail operations only, not total enterprise C = Fiscal year-end changed
   X = Currency reported has been converted to U.S. dollars based on exchange rate at time of the company’s published report NA = Not Available        DNA = Does Not Apply
   Source: Company reports/Chain Store Age research            For Methodology, see p. 27A


20A	                                                                     	chainstoreage.com	                       																							August/september	2010
13   RiteAid                       25,669,117      26,289,268       [506,676]      [2.915,420]        4,780       John Standley, formerly president and COO, is new
      Camp Hill, Pa.                                                                                   4,901       CEO. Launches wellness and customer loyalty program,
      2/27/10 A                                                                                                    revamps private-label program and begins immunization
                                                                                                                   training to triple number of pharmacists able to provide
                                                                                                                   vaccinations.
 14   Amazon.com                    24,509,000      19,166,000        902,000        645,000           DNA         Riding the crest of the e-book wave as sales and income
      Seattle                                                                                          DNA         soar.
      12/31/09 A
 15   Publix Supermarkets           24,319,716      23,929,064       1,161,442      1,089,770          1,014       Selected as the highest-ranking supermarket for customer
      Lakeland, Fla.                                                                                    993        satisfaction for the 16th consecutive year, according to the
      12/26/09 A                                                                                                   American Customer Satisfaction Index. Remains on growth
                                                                                                                   track despite rough economic climate.
 16   Staples                       24,275,451      23,083,775        738,671        805,264           2,243       Proactively green: Collected 12.4 million pounds of
      Framingham, Mass.                                                                                2,218       technology waste from customers in U.S. and Canada
      1/30/10 A                                                                                                    in 2009. Other green measures include solar power on
                                                                                                                   32 facilities.
 17   Macy’s                        23,489,000      24,892,000        350,000       [4,803,000]         849        Local push (My Macy’s) paying off with strong sales.
      Cincinnati                                                                                        847        Bloomingdale’s division makes first foray oversees (in
      1/30/10 A                                                                                                    Dubai) and debuts outlet-store concept back home.
 18   Ahold USA                     22,825,000      21,812,000           NA             NA              713        Expanded its presence in Virginia through the acquisition
      Chantilly, Va.                                                                                    711        of 25 strategically positioned Ukrop's Supermarkets.
      1/3/10 A
 19   TJX Cos.                      20,288,444      18,999,505       1,200,000       880,600           2,743       Aggressive growth, with 130 new U.S. stores planned
      Framingham, Mass.                                                                                2,652       for 2010. Will launch new chain in spring and expand
      1/30/10 A                                                                                                    Marshalls chain into Canada, with six initial locations.
 20   Delhaize America              18,994,000      19,239,000       1,016,000      1,060,000          1,607       Drove volume trend in 2009, increasing number of trans-
      Salisbury, N.C.                                                                                  1,594       actions and the number of items per transaction. However,
      12/31/09 A                                                                                                   lower prices resulted in a 1.3% drop in year-over-year
                                                                                                                   revenues.
 21   JC Penney                     17,556,000      18,486,000        251,000        572,000           1,108       Set to become the exclusive retailer of Liz Claiborne brand
      Plano, Texas                                                                                     1,093       as it continue to pursue exclusive brand-partnerships to
      1/30/10 A                                                                                                    build market share.
 22   Kohl’s Department             17,178,000      16,389,000        991,000        885,000           1,058       Has prevented nearly $50 million in electricity costs over
      Stores                                                                                           1,004       past four years through energy-efficiency programs; will
      Menomonee Falls, Wis.                                                                                        pursue Energy Star designation for all new construction
      1/30/10 A                                                                                                    starting in spring.
 23   Pilot Travel Centers          17,000,000      16,000,000           NA             NA              310        Completed merger with Flying J on June 30. New com-
      Knoxville, Tenn.                                                                                  305        pany, Pilot Flying J, has more than 550 locations and will
      12/31/09 E                                                                                                   remain headquartered in Knoxville.
 24   Love’s Travel Stops          16,500,000      15,750,000           NA             NA              220        Acquired 26 locations from Pilot Travel Centers in June.
      Country Stores                                                                                    206
      Oklahoma City
      12/31/09 E
 25   Alimentation                  15,889,000      15,267,289        292,842        245,640           5,878       At press time, Canadian retailer had extended once again
      Couche-Tard                                                                                      5,443       its takeover bid for Casey’s General Stores.
      Laval, Quebec
      4/25/10 AX
 26   Meijer                        14,702,000      13,900,000           NA             NA              194        Building a fleet of energy efficient trucks including U.S.
      Grand Rapids, Mich.                                                                               186        EPA 2010 trucks from Daimler Trucks North America that
      1/30/10 E                                                                                                    feature near-zero emissions technology.
 27   Gap                           14,197,000      14,526,000       1,102,000       967,000           3,095       Global expansion a priority with plans to open company-owned
      San Francisco                                                                                    3,149       stores in China and Italy, and expand e-commerce abroad.
      1/30/10 A                                                                                                    Rolling out new Old Navy design with racetrack layout.
 28   H-E-B                         14,127,000      14,500,000           NA             NA              317        Craig Boyan named company president in January. Adding
      San Antonio                                                                                       338        19 supermarkets in Texas and Mexico, and new distribu-
      10/30/09 E                                                                                                   tion center in Temple, Texas.
 29   Toys R Us                     13,568,000      13,724,000        312,000        218,000           1,566       Revived retailer filed $800 million IPO in May. Sights set
      Wayne, N.J.                                                                                      1,559       on holiday, debuts Christmas Savers Club, encouraging
      1/30/10 A                                                                                                    shoppers to begin setting aside money with the added
                                                                                                                   benefit of earning a bonus.

A = Information taken from actual company reports           E = Estimate              R = Retail operations only, not total enterprise C = Fiscal year-end changed
X = Currency reported has been converted to U.S. dollars based on exchange rate at time of the company’s published report NA = Not Available        DNA = Does Not Apply
Source: Company reports/Chain Store Age research


August/september	2010	                                                      chainstoreage.com	                                                                                  21A
30    Office Depot                  12,144,467      14,495,544       [596,465]      [1,478,938]        1,289        As part of ongoing commitment to sustainability, all new
         Delray Beach, Fla.                                                                               1,429        and relocated North American Office Depot retail locations
         12/26/09 A                                                                                                    will adhere to LEED standards, including 14 stores planned
                                                                                                                       for 2010.
   31    Dell Computer                 12,054,000      11,529,000           NA             NA             DNA          Finalizing plans to release its tablet PC, the Dell Streak.
         Round Rock, Texas                                                                                DNA
         1/29/10 E R
   32    Dollar General                11,796,000      10,458,000        339,000        108,000           8,828        With more locations than any other retailer in America,
         Goodlettsville, Tenn.                                                                            8,362        fast-growing discounter opened 9,000th store in July. Will
         1/29/10 A                                                                                                     open 600 stores in current fiscal year.
   33    BJ’s Wholesale Club            9,954,400       9,802,200        132,100        134,600            187         Opened 2 new BJs Wholesale Club stores in the first half
         Natick, Mass.                                                                                     180         of 2010, bringing the total to 189 stores.
         1/30/10 A
   34    Army  Airforce                9,800,000       8,876,580        420,100        376,290           3,100        Completed 123 major facility renovations at a cost of
         Exchange Service                                                earnings       earnings          3,100        $1.1 billion during past five years. In 2010, will reno-
         Dallas                                                                                                        vate 24 exchanges to its current standards.
         1/30/10 A
   35    Starbucks                      9,774,600      10,383,000        390,800        315,500          6,764         Expanded product offerings and promotional efforts, including
         Seattle                                                                                         7,238         free Wi-Fi in stores. As part of broad energy-reducing initiative
         9/27/09 A                                                                                     (company-       commits to building LEED-certified stores. Steps up interna-
                                                                                                      owned stores)    tional growth, with Asia as big target.
   36    7-Eleven                       9,431,000      15,000,000           NA             NA            6,389 A       Expanding through organic growth, franchising, acquisi-
         Dallas                                                                                          6,196 A       tions and its business conversion program, operator is
         12/31/09 E                                                                                                    taking a big share of c-store market here and abroad.
   37    GameStop                       9,077,997       8,805,897        377,265        398,282           6,450        Allocated $75 million for the opening of 400 new stores
         Grapevine, Texas                                                                                 6,207        this fiscal year. Fortified its digital platform with acquisi-
         1/30/10 A                                                                                                     tion of Kongregate, a social gaming destination and
                                                                                                                       online community.
   38    The Great Atlantic            8,813,600       9,516,200       [876,500]       [143,300]          429         Troubled grocer appoints Sam Martin, former COO of
         Pacific Tea Co.                                                                                   436         OfficeMax, as CEO. Company looks to sell non-core assets
         Montvale, N.J.                                                                                                to assure liquidity.
         2/27/10 A
   39    eBay                           8,727,362       8,541,261       2,389,097      1,779,474          DNA          Announced that it will become one of the inaugural
         San Jose, Calif.                                                                                 DNA          customers for Microsoft's new Windows Azure platform
         12/31/09 A                                                                                                    appliance for cloud computing.
   40    Verizon Wireless               8,634,000       6,697,000           NA             NA             2,330        Remains bullish on opening retail stores. Year-over-year
         Basking Ridge, N.J.                                                                              2,500        decline in store count is attributed to the Circuit City store
         12/31/09 ER                                                                                                   closings, where Verizon had store-in-store concepts.
   41    Limited Brands                 8,632,000       9,043,000        448,000        220,000           2,971        Sold remaining stake in namesake chain to focus on
         Columbus, Ohio                                                                                   3,014        Victoria's Secret and Bath  Body Works units. Set up
         1/30/10 A                                                                                                     Canadian division to support expansion in the country, and
                                                                                                                       plans to open Bath and Body Works stores in the Middle
                                                                                                                       East through franchise deal. Will open London’s first
                                                                                                                       Victoria’s Secret store in 2012.
   42    Nordstrom                      8,258,000       8,272,000        441,000        401,000            184         Roughly 22 new stores opening this year, including 18
         Seattle                                                                                           169         Nordstrom Rack off-price locations. Fifteen stores set to
         1/30/10 A                                                                                                     open in 2011, including 12 Rack stores.
   43    Giant Eagle                    8,200,000       8,000,000           NA             NA              377         Opened two of its smaller-footprint, low-price Valu King
         Pittsburgh                                                                                        366         stores in the Columbus, Ohio, market.
         6/30/10 A
   44    Whole Foods Market             8,031,620       7,953,912        146,804        114,524            284         Company recovers from recession as affluent customers
         Austin, Texas                                                                                     275         return; opening smaller-sized stores and re-emphasizing
         9/27/09 A                                                                                                     its health food roots.
   45    Menards                        7,897,000       8,100,000           NA             NA              252         Partnered with IBT Enterprises to identify, negotiate and
         Eau Claire, Wis.                                                                                  250         build strategic co-tenant relationships that will create
         1/30/10 E                                                                                                     store-in-store concepts within Menard's stores.
   46    Bed, Bath  Beyond             7,828,793       7,208,340        600,033        425,123           1,100        Opening 55 to 60 new stores across all of its concepts,
         Union, N.J.                                                                                      1,037        including Christmas Tree Shops and Harmon, in 2010.
         2/27/10 A


   A = Information taken from actual company reports           E = Estimate              R = Retail operations only, not total enterprise C = Fiscal year-end changed
   X = Currency reported has been converted to U.S. dollars based on exchange rate at time of the company’s published report NA = Not Available        DNA = Does Not Apply
   Source: Company reports/Chain Store Age research


22A	                                                                     	chainstoreage.com	                          																							August/september	2010
47   QuikTrip                       7,730,000       8,700,000           NA             NA              537        Responding to increased demand for fresh foods, QuikTrip
      Tulsa, Okla.                                                                                      501        will unveil a new store design that has a wider selection of
      4/30/10 E                                                                                                    prepared foods and a 20% larger footprint.
 48   Aldi                           7,457,000       6,250,000           NA             NA             1,054       Fast-growing discount supermarket operator will enter
      Batavia, Ill.                                                                                     988        New York City in 2011, with store in Queens.
      1/30/10 E
 49   Family Dollar Stores           7,400,606       6,983,628        291,266        233,073           6,655       Strategic initiatives to improve merchandising, marketing
      Charlotte, N.C.                                                                                  6,571       and operations translate to sustained growth in discounter’s
      8/29/09 A                                                                                                    top and bottom lines. Opening 200 stores this year.
 50   QVC                            7,374,000       7,303,000       1,565,000      1,502,000          DNA         Currently in U.S., Germany, Japan and U.K. Plans to launch
      Englewood, Colo.                                                 OIBDA          OIBDA            DNA         in Italy in the fourth quarter of this year.
      12/31/09 A
 51   Winn Dixie Stores              7,367,000       7,281,000         40,000         13,000            515        Shuttering 30 underperforming stores, mostly in Florida.
      Jacksonville, Fla.                                                                                521        Cuts 120 corporate and field support jobs to cope with weak
      6/24/09 A                                                                                                    sales as it consolidates four operating regions into three.
 52   OfficeMax                      7,212,000       8,267,000         [1,575]      [1,665,919]        1,010       Investing in technology and infrastructure to support
      Naperville, Ill.                                                                                 1,022       growth as it focuses on expanding core business and
      12/26/09 A                                                                                                   pursuing opportunities in adjacent markets.
 53   Ross Stores                    7,184,213       6,486,139        442,757        305,441           1,005       With plenty of room for expansion in Northeast and the
      Pleasanton, Calif.                                                                                956        Midwest, the company plans to open about 35 Ross stores
      1/30/10 A                                                                                                    and 15 dd's locations this year.
 54   Sherwin-Williams               7,094,249       7,979,727        435,848        476,876           3,354       The Paint Stores Group expects to open 40 to 50 new
      Cleveland                                                                                        3,346       stores this year while the rate of store closings slows.
      12/31/09 A
 55   AutoZone                       6,817,000       6,523,000        657,049        641,606           4,417       Will open 140 to 160 stores in its current fiscal year; looks
      Memphis, Tenn.                                                                                   4,240       for sites in Philadelphia, Milwaukee and Orlando.
      8/29/09 A
 56   Racetrac Petroleum             6,680,000       7,000,000           NA             NA              545        Founded in 1934, the second-generation family-owned
      Atlanta                                                                                           533        convenience store company remains committed to a slow,
      12/31/09 E                                                                                                   steady growth strategy of about 10% per year.
 57   Apple                          6,574,000       9,655,000           NA             NA              217        Buoyed by strong demand for iPhone and iPad, high-tech
      Cupertino, Calif.                                                                                 247        giant will open 40 to 50 stores in 2010.
      9/26/09 E R
 58   Hy-Vee                         6,415,000       6,200,000           NA             NA              228        Expanded partnership with Caribou Coffee making it preferred
      West DesMoines, Iowa                                                                              224        brand in all deli/food service counters. Barista-staffed kiosks,
      9/30/09 E                                                                                                    in 18 stores, will roll out to other Hy-Vee locations this year.
 59   The Pantry                     6,390,100       8,995,600         59,100         31,800           1,673       Plans to sell 80 stores in an attempt to right-size the
      Cary, N.C.                                                                                       1,653       portfolio and correct disappointing performance.
      1/25/10 A
 60   Trader Joe’s                   6,275,000       6,000,000           NA             NA              340        Entering new markets, with first Nebraska location
      Monrovia, Calif.                                                                                  305        (Omaha) opening later this year.
      6/30/10 E
 61   Dillard’s                      6,094,948       6,830,543         68,531        [241,065]          309        Seventy-two-year-old department store company on the
      Little Rock, Ark.                                                                                 315        upswing with updated fashion quotient, opens two stores
      1/30/10 A                                                                                                    in Texas.
 62   Defense                        5,980,000       5,813,245           NA             NA              254        After serving as director of DECA for 35 years, Philip
      Commissary Agency                                                                                 273        Sakowitz retired June 30. Deputy director and COO of
      Fort Lee, Va.                                                                                                DECA, Thomas E. Milks assumed the role of acting director
      9/30/09 A                                                                                                    on July 1.
 63   Barnes  Noble                 5,810,564       5,121,804         36,676         75,920           1,357       Exploring strategic operations, including putting itself up for
      New York                                                                                          778        sale. Founder and largest shareholder Leonard Riggio might
      5/1/10 AC                                                                                                    make a bid for the struggling retailer.
 64   WaWa                           5,800,000       5,050,000           NA             NA              570        C-store operator picking up the pace of store openings again,
      Media, Pa.                                                                                        569        developing smaller stores to allow it to get closer to urban mar-
      12/31/09 E                                                                                                   kets. Opening 20 to 25 locations this year and the same next.
 65   Advance Auto Parts             5,412,623       5,142,255        270,373        238,038           3,420       Opened 43 stores including 11 international locations
      Roanoke, Va.                                                                                     3,368       in Q1 of 2010. In June, launched a new online suite of
      1/2/10 A                                                                                                     customer services.


A = Information taken from actual company reports           E = Estimate              R = Retail operations only, not total enterprise C = Fiscal year-end changed
X = Currency reported has been converted to U.S. dollars based on exchange rate at time of the company’s published report NA = Not Available        DNA = Does Not Apply
Source: Company reports/Chain Store Age research


August/september	2010	                                                      chainstoreage.com	                                                                                       23A
Mobilizing for the Future: Retailers Adapt to Digital Demands
Mobilizing for the Future: Retailers Adapt to Digital Demands
Mobilizing for the Future: Retailers Adapt to Digital Demands
Mobilizing for the Future: Retailers Adapt to Digital Demands
Mobilizing for the Future: Retailers Adapt to Digital Demands
Mobilizing for the Future: Retailers Adapt to Digital Demands
Mobilizing for the Future: Retailers Adapt to Digital Demands
Mobilizing for the Future: Retailers Adapt to Digital Demands
Mobilizing for the Future: Retailers Adapt to Digital Demands

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Mobilizing for the Future: Retailers Adapt to Digital Demands

  • 1. AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2010 THINK F ORWARD IN A RACE WITH CHANGE Retail is being hit with a wave of game-changing technology in the form of more than 9 million smartphones. As the act of shopping undergoes sweeping transformation, we will experience more change in the next five years than we have in the past forty. A STATE OF THE INDUSTRY REPORT FROM
  • 2. TABLEOFCONTENTS 3A MOBILIZINGFORTHEFUTURE Retailers face pressure to invest in digital, but not at the expense of brick-and-mortar. 6A SHARETHIS:IT’SNOTABOUTTHETECHNOLOGY Retailers need to worry less about offering the latest widget in favor of learning more about how consumers are connecting. 8A THEPARENTTRIBE:MILLENNIALS The 18- to 29-year-old consumer segment includes tech-savvy, community-centered parents. 10A PUTTINGOURHEADSINTHECLOUD Companies need to know where and how to connect with shoppers in the “cloud” of Web-based retailers. 12A FOOD.IT’SEVERYWHERE Food is the go-to category for driving productivity and shopper frequency. 14A THETIMEHASCOMETORE-IMAGINETHESTORE Technology trends are set to alter shopping experiences. 16A PREDICTIONS How technology will affect customer service, the physical store and brand experiences. 18A THEFUTURE:HOWTOGETTHEREFROMHERE What needs to be done now and in the mid-term to prepare for the future. 20A THECHAINSTOREAGETOP100 A comprehensive list of the 100 largest retailers in the United States. 26A INDEX An alphabetical listing of the 100 largest retailers. 28A LargestRetailersbyTotalNumberofStores Fastest-GrowingStoreCounts 29A HighestProductivityperStore RemarkableRecoveries HighestNetIncome 30A Top20RestaurantChains 31A Top20RestaurantChainsbyTotalNumberofU.S.Units Top20RestaurantChainsbyGrowthinTotalNumberofU.S.Units 32A ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Snap a picture of each QR code to see where it takes you online. If your mobile phone needs a code reader, download one at http://scancode.mobi/reader 2A chainstoreage.com August/september 2010
  • 3. State of the Industry MOBILIZINGFORTHEFUTURE Retailers face pressure at both ends. Digital demands investment, while brick-and-mortar won’t thrive without dramatic change. In the global changeover from old technology “paper trail” has been almost seamlessly trans- to new, it’s already the second inning, and retail ferred to technology. Who knew we’d prefer airline is behind. kiosks, GPS systems and e-books? We have un- learned patience in this instant world. “Wait” is a First there was e-commerce. Brick-and-mortar four-letter word. Neither do we credit authority, retailers rushed to launch websites to keep up with instead putting our faith in strangers. We trust online their competitors, but failed to integrate them. As reviews from fellow consumers and bloggers rather store sales began to falter along with the economy, than the seals of approval from legacy institutions. merchants rallied to their online channels. Im- proved online experiences helped e-commerce While businesses have always dealt with word of speed along as the industry’s growth engine. mouth, social media has amplified and accelerated it to such an extent that no entity is in control of its However, just as retailers are learning how to own message. The opinions of millions are immedi- enrich the online experience with customer ate and far-reaching, giving the consumer unprec- reviews, videos, advanced rich media and social edented scale. As a result, businesses are faced commerce tactics—but before they’ve had a chance with managing, not customers, but two-way to de-silo and fully develop—mobile has become the customer relationships. And relationships are new online. Accessing the Internet via smartphone much more challenging. has exploded in popularity. Almost one-third of American consumers already use their mobile There’s a lot of catching up to do. It starts with devices for shopping. recognizing and enabling the intra-dependency of all channels—instore, catalog, e-commerce, social Our rapid adoption of technology is remarkable. and mobile. The effort will require a balance of Behaviors we never thought would change are investment in two areas: the creation of brand changing—or have already changed. The “paperless experiences for digital and the conceptual renewal world” predicted decades ago was considered a of the physical store so that it adapts to the behav- myth, until now. The confidence we imbued in a iors going on outside it. August/september 2010 chainstoreage.com 3A
  • 4. THE CONVERGENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA, E-COMMERCE, BRICK-AND-MORTAR AND MOBILE ARE CREATING A NEW BLENDED REALITY. Shoppers have long viewed multi-channel retailers The sweeping transformation of shopping effec- holistically. But retailers don’t view themselves that tively frees the store from traditional constraints, way. They still see their channels as distinct from such as the old notion of just making a sale. Today, one another. The first order of the day, therefore, is a sale is merely the foundation upon which to build to embrace and operationalize the holistic approach a relationship. And if a retail brand thinks of itself demanded by consumer behavioral trends. as having a reason for being beyond the transac- tion—for instance, as an immersive, educational or What will it mean for the store environment now exploratory encounter—it could emerge as a fun that shopping has become decentralized and can and sensory-laden local phenomenon, the ultimate take place anywhere? The seductive mobile channel brand experience. with its high screen resolution, high-quality optics and geo-location lets users enjoy dynamic content, The race is on to create exciting stores, develop bar-code recognition and real-time, location- mobile strategies, address emerging shopper specific data. However, a multi-channel world behaviors, improve the customer experience across needs an anchor. The store is destined to become channels, attract loyal shoppers and increase more and more important as the “hub” of brand value. Pull up your Starbucks app and order a experiential shopping. latté. We’ve got work to do. M-COMMERCE IS SET TO EXPLODE PLANET OF THE APPS Industry analysts predict that hundreds of retailers By early 2010, app usage was significant. Apple’s with e-commerce channels will have m-commerce iTunes was in the lead with over 160,000. Technol- platforms up and running by year’s end. According ogy giant Cisco predicts there will be 1.5 million to industry experts, Black Friday is the preferred apps worldwide by 2013. Currently, there are 35 deadline for launch, since PayPal recorded a 140% billion wirelessly connected devices, nearly five per spike in mobile payments on that date last year. person on Earth. By 2013 there will be one trillion, Mobile commerce is expected to increase by up to or 140 devices per person, as more wireless 300% by the end of 2010. devices emerge for navigation, media, gaming, books, medical monitoring, utility meters, etc. 4A chainstoreage.com August/september 2010
  • 5. State of the Industry LISTEN, SHARE, INVITE. SUCCESS IS ABOUT RELATIONSHIPS. Shoppers are expected to order $2.2 billion worth of goods from mobile devices this year, $1 billion more than last year. So there’s immense pressure to jump into the broadband ecosystem with a mobile app for fear of losing customers who want to “shop now, shop anywhere.” But before retailers throw development time and money at the increasingly crowded and complex landscape of digital, it’s imperative they listen carefully to what their customers want. Otherwise apps will go the way of early e-commerce, a great idea plagued by needless complexity. Listening to customers, never one of retail’s strengths, is the central survival skill of the 21st century. Without it, relationships don’t happen. Listening and a clear, simple brand proposition delivered in a unique way are the timeless disci- plines behind commercial success. Few businesses have mastered both and until they do, they can’t expect to connect through the channel noise. THOSESHINYTHINGSTHEKIDSHAVE Smartphone THESHOPPINGJOURNEYBEGINSONLINE 42% of ownership increased 40% between 2008 and 2009. shoppers spend more than half of their shopping By 2011, 99% of all mobile phones will be data time doing online research. 89% of consumers capable. By the end of 2014, the number of mobile making an instore purchase have conducted online devices on 3G networks is expected to soar to 81%. research prior to the purchase. And 4G networks are already rolling out. CONSUMERRECOMMENDATIONSARETHEMOST MOBILEPHONESASINSTORESHOPPING CREDIBLEFORMOFADVERTISING Yet 73% of DEVICES 29% of Americans already use their online retailers have yet to incorporate any kind of mobile device when shopping. Shoppers who use reviews into their e-commerce sites. the device instore are 6% more likely to make an ONLINESENDSSHOPPERSTOTHESTORE For high instore purchase. consideration items, shoppers are two times more NEARLY1IN3AMERICANSISSHOPPINGONLINE likely to make the purchase instore versus online, E-commerce continues to build momentum as because of the need to physically evaluate. 45% of broadband access increases. Multi-channel consumers who research online buy other products customers are more engaged and spend on average in addition to the ones they research. 50% more than single channel consumers. August/september 2010 chainstoreage.com 5A
  • 6. SHARETHIS: IT’SNOTABOUTTHETECHNOLOGY The lesson for retail brands: It’s not about offering the newest widget. It’s about your ability to connect to your customers. Unlike the media created 50 years ago, the Web Advocacy. Word of mouth, good or bad, is nothing wasn’t intended for commercialism. Its purpose new to retailers. Social media allows it to be was to improve communications among scientists immediate and far-reaching. Complaints go around by connecting them together. Now the wireless the world in an instant. And when positive, word of world belongs to consumers who’ve turned the old mouth is a powerful generator of goodwill. media model on its head. Marketers need to earn Connections. People love sharing and “friending.” their place in this new world through the exchange Becoming friends online is a bit different than in of ideas and shared experiences. person. Online it means we’re curious about one WHAT DIGITAL INNOVATION another and willing to pay attention. But it’s still just as rude to try and sell something to a friend. IS ABOUT Community. Unbound by time or space, online is a Access and Awareness. Now that consumers have virtual meeting space where people can share data, the power to access what seems like an infinite common interests and passions. By listening and amount of information from previously impossible- responding thoughtfully, we earn our place in the to-access sources, they are taking full advantage of community. Meaningful relationships develop based it to make better decisions. 6A chainstoreage.com August/september 2010
  • 7. State of the Industry SHOPPING AS A SOCIAL EVENT Shopping has always played into our social instincts. If all things appear equal between two stores, we’ll choose the one with the most shoppers inside. It seems the thing that attracts people most is other people. We trust the crowd. In fact, Face- book is now sending more visitors to news sites on shared values, which applies to brand/consumer than Google. relationships just as it does to the interpersonal kind. Once the relationship is established, consum- That same instinct is behind the evolution and ers expect to share in the co-creation of offerings. adoption of digital social shopping tools. Today you can shop directly through Facebook and other These new abilities, behaviors and expectations social media sites. For example, Target’s fan page mean that retail brands will succeed only if they allows you to “shop your look,” Nine West has a deal open-handedly, providing transparency in “fanshop,” and Avon’s Mark has a full-fledged everything from social responsibility to owning up Facebook “shoplet.” to mistakes. Trust is fragile. Instant show-and-tell devices, like the instore People also demand authenticity from their favorite Diesel cam, allow shoppers to take pictures as they brands. That is, the feeling of character, an aes- try on outfits, post them online and ask their friends thetic quality, a sympathetic vibe between consum- for their opinions. ers and the objects of their desire that allows for attachment. These dynamics have brought etiquette Almost every city has its own Groupon offering-of- back to selling. Rather than shout their wares, the-day, and if a certain number of people sign up brands must seek permission to speak and then for the offer, the deal becomes available to all. only along the channels allowed by the consumer. A mobile visual product search app called SnapTell “People are the next revolution. Etiquette and lets you take a picture of the cover of any CD, DVD, understanding how to navigate this human Web are book or video game and have its consumer ratings your best bets at finding, retaining and growing and pricing delivered to your smartphone screen— communities of customers.” –Chris Brogan, social again taking advantage of the opinions of the group. media expert. The RetrevoQ app allows you “to feel like you’re shopping for electronics with friends, making the PODCAST: task simple and fun.” You Tweet the make and Let’s Talk: We interview retailers about their social strategies model of an electronics product and receive buying http://www.designforum.com/soi2010 advice within seconds. August/september 2010 chainstoreage.com 7A
  • 8. THEPARENTTRIBE:MILLENNIALS Consumers born after 1980 (18- to 29-year-olds) are different. The sheer size of Generation Y, known as Millenni- 18- to 29-year-olds already have children, and the als, makes them a serious generational force to be majority of those remaining intend to become moms reckoned with. By most counts, there are about 70 and dads in the future. million of them, and they’re rapidly taking over from As the first generation of parents who grew up with the 76 million baby boomers who are now pushing the Internet, Millennials embrace technology as a 60. They’re making an impact in the workplace, the fundamental part of existence and take digital community, the family dynamic and soon enough, advances in stride, having no concept of the way the economy. As their influence begins to ripple things used to be. They are the driving force behind through the marketplace, retailers that appeal to social networking sites, including those for their families will need to evolve their messages. pregnancies and babies. Millennials have a distinctive mindset. They cherish Their attitude toward privacy is different, too. their individuality, attested to by the fact that the A recent explosion of mom blogs and an impressive majority have one or more tattoos. Yet they feel number of dad blogs point to this generation’s secure enough to identify strongly with a larger desire to publicly share plain and honest truths group. An impressive 77% put raising a family at the about their challenges. They seek child-rearing top of the list of objectives that are essential or very advice, purchasing information and opinions from important—even more than their parents’ genera- a large online network of friends. They also see tion, of which 59% put family topmost. themselves as influencers on life issues and Although Millennials are not yet the prevailing purchase decisions, offering their own opinions. parenting cohort, they soon will be—34% of today’s 8A chainstoreage.com August/september 2010
  • 9. State of the Industry Because this generation has been marketed to since birth, they resent advertisers’ attempts to infiltrate their lives and can see through insincere LIFE OUTSIDE THE commercial messages. Any retail brand hoping TECH BUBBLE: THE to convert them to advocates will need to gain LOW-INCOME SHOPPER trust through the sharing of useful information and true utility. America’s 50 million low-income consumers will probably not be buying apps for their iPhones, or Interestingly, although they purchase electronics expecting businesses to listen and respond to their that other groups would categorize as luxuries, needs. But retailers are adopting technology to help such as the iPad, Millennials consider themselves serve them, as well as other value-minded consum- “poor” and as a result they are very price conscious. ers. CashAmerica, a store for pawn loans and cash Brands associated with Millennials (besides Apple advances, offers payday loans online. To customize and Red Bull) are those that reflect their values. the retail experience to its shoppers’ lifestyle, it is Target plays in the right zone. It is philanthropic and testing instore access to Craigslist. Similarly, socially responsible, offers earth-friendly baby and Fred’s, a small-format value store whose slogan is household products, and is affordable and stylish. “It’s my store and I’ll give it away if I want to,” is The retailer’s advertisements share a sense of fun adding a pharmacy to 300 of its 600 stores. Given and are filled with the kind of people Millennials like. the 9.5% unemployment rate and an economic outlook that’s better than last year but still uncer- Needless to say, these young working parents are tain, U.S. consumers continue to spend, but always online, moving between email, Facebook, cautiously. In response, Big Lots! and Dollar Outlook, parent blogs and often a celebrity news General have improved the store experience site. Mobile apps are integrated into their daily life, through redesign. Family Dollar is investing in and Target has a highly rated one. It provides a technology to make it easier for shoppers to use bar-code scanning option for more product infor- food stamps and credit cards. Walmart continues mation. Beyond price, it offers customer reviews to evolve its environment to serve low-income and local availability. Best Buy is also doing it right shoppers as well as other value-minded consum- for Millennials. It offers social shopping on Face- ers. At the same time, extreme value players need book and the ability to pay by smartphone. to stay true to their low-income shoppers who enjoy the feeling of being preferred. Leading the way for all demographics, Millennials are teaching retailers how to engage—it’s all about how the customer wants to interact. By offering shoppers ways to individualize and personalize their use of the store and the messages they opt in for, retailers have a greater chance of seamlessly connecting to these customers instore and out. VIDEO: Millennials: What’s the Connection? http://www.designforum.com/soi2010 August/september 2010 chainstoreage.com 9A
  • 10. PUTTINGOURHEADSINTHECLOUD As shoppers demand anywhere-anytime access to a “cloud” of Web-based retailers, companies need to know where and how to connect. The immediacy and multiplicity of digital has turned Fashion Director showcases hot items as well as the path to purchase into a seeming labyrinth. fun celebrity-studded how-to videos. Macy’s was Untethered from TV, radio and newspapers and also one of the first retailers to create an app for floating in a cloud of always-on technology—so the iPad by turning its catalog into a fashion show. A tantalizingly held in the very hands of its target sleek Facebook fan page lets customers “shop the customer—brands are left wondering where to trends” and sign up for events. connect and certainly how. There appear to be Rather than attempt to compete with their media myriad touchpoints, but when and why are they choices or change their behavior, retailers need to accessed? In what order? find a way to be part of what customers are already For the consumer whose life is integrated with doing. Digital innovation requires a strategy to: technology, few shopping events are unconnected • Socialize and personalize offers for your from social sites, mobile apps, blogs, calls, customers consumer reviews, group coupon notices, news and • Better integrate your channels: e-commerce, entertainment, music, games, photo uploads and instore, catalog, mobile plain old emails—all customized by the user • Offer relevant information consistently according to their wants. • Commit to an ongoing two-way conversation Seeing an opportunity to leverage the new behavior, The retailers who take the time to find and invest in Macy’s began helping its apparel customers with the most meaningful touchpoints in the cloud will what they wanted most, fashion editing. It designed be rewarded with additional store trips and more a “fashion challenge” game for the website and useful insights. extended it into the stores through merchandise that mirrors the online content. A microsite called 10A chainstoreage.com August/september 2010
  • 11. State of the Industry INTRA-CHANNEL BLUR Surveys show that more than three-quarters of measure success according to customer purchases consumers use two or more channels to browse, in one channel or another. For example, the success research and purchase products, with one-third of a TV campaign may be measured by purchases in using three channels. But despite the fact that the store on sales day. But there’s no measurement merchants have heard this for the last several of the browser who visits the store and returns years, they haven’t seemed to grasp its opportunity. home to make the purchase online. Channel choice While many have successfully exploited the obvious as a segmentation factor should be irrelevant. advantage of the Web through e-commerce, there’s Along the same lines, 40% of consumers who a widespread need to find ways to discover small browse catalogs never purchase through catalogs, wins in the form of changes that mitigate shoppers’ indicating that retailers need to find ways to link perception of risk, such as adding proactive chat for catalogs to the other channels. additional product information. And now there’s an Multi-channel shoppers are more profitable, even more pressing need to figure out ways to because they’re more engaged and subject to more support other channels. sales opportunities. They also spend 50% more Intra-channel blur is the reality of multi-channel than single channel shoppers. By 2012, nearly 40% retail today—at least for consumers. Multi-channel of retail sales will be influenced by the Web and is more intuitive for shoppers than retailers, who cross-channel. Retailers must move faster to maintain a separatist view of store and online. This deliver on people’s expectations for a seamless view is propogated by the fact that most marketers brand experience. WHITE PAPER: Driving Demand with Wireless http://www.designforum.com/soi2010 August/september 2010 chainstoreage.com 11A
  • 12. FOOD.IT’S EVERYWHERE There’s a burrito on your iPhone! Food is the one thing consumers buy with frequen- cy. Americans can be relied on for three meals a day plus snacks, and in the case of Millennials who are late-night denizens of online, they’ll even consider a fourth meal. Restaurants such as Chipotle and Burger King use mobile outreach with smartphone apps to nab sales the moment hunger strikes. To push its value menu, Taco Bell lets mobile eaters calculate what they can afford to buy. In the grocery channel, Whole Foods Market Recipes helps the health-conscious eat better. As the go-to bait for driving productivity and shopper frequency, food continues to cross catego- ries as retailers look for ways to build the basket. Early this year, Walgreens announced plans to explore the addition of fresh food and prepared Value grocers racing to take advantage of that meals to the mix of its 7,000 stores. Rival CVS will forecast include discount grocer Aldi, adding 100 double the size of its food sections in 3,000 of its stores this year to its 1,085 unit base; H-E-B is 7,000 stores. Target is on track to have P-Fresh testing the waters of the trading-down consumer grocery areas in 450 of its stores by the end of this with its discount grocery, Joe V’s Smart Shop; and year. To get greater sales per square foot, Sam’s this year Smart Final rolls out 25 of its new Club touts adding 24 imported cheeses as part of its format, SmartCo, a no-member-fee warehouse three-year remodeling push, “Project Portfolio,” grocer. Dollar Tree’s test concept, Dollar Tree which adds fresh produce and meat, health and Market, jumps into the food fray with a grocery that beauty and baby-care. will include meat, fruit, housewares and baked goods prepared instore. Continuing along the It’s no secret that people are spending less on food “smart money” theme, Giant Eagle opened Valu in order to spend elsewhere—for now. Will that King, a no-frills, 3,000-item grocery. behavior persist? “The 2010 American Pantry Study: The New Rules of the Shopping Game” by Deloitte One of the few grocers going upscale, Winn-Dixie and Harrison indicates that price-consciousness, built a new prototype in southern Florida with value-orientation and bargain hunting will prevail natural foods, global cuisine and fresh flowers for years to come, even if the economy improves. meant to compete with Whole Foods Market. The recession has created a more strategic, Ironically, at the end of last year Whole Foods informed, even calculating food shopper who dropped its food prices by an average of 5 percent, derives personal gratification from feeling smarter. while Walmart’s food prices are up 2.3 percent since February. 12A chainstoreage.com August/september 2010
  • 13. State of the Industry NEW FOOD PLAYS PROMISE INNOVATION IMPROVED LOOK! UP IN THE SKY! EXPERIENCES IT’S A SANDWICH! The supermarket format has been on the retail The next time you consult your mobile device for a scene for decades without much change and little Subway store location, it may point you skyward. A value proposition beyond “fresh.” It’s taught us to franchise currently rests near the 30th floor of the automatically troll along 60-foot gondolas to steel structure of 1 World Trade Center, a 105-story compose our purchases from 45,000 items. skyscraper rising at Ground Zero. The Subway shop is a moveable “pod” sitting on the side of a tower As one retail analyst put it: The supermarket model crane and will rise along with the structure, presumes we are in a rush. They are built as supplying sandwiches to a workforce of up to machines for selling, not seducing, with straight 1,000 iron workers, laborers, concrete workers and lines and big signs as if we were all racing our carts electricians. up the aisle at 50 miles an hour. Given America’s attachment to food, you’d think our retail grocery Other unconventional Subway locations include an model would be a place that nurtures us and our aluminum smelting plant in New Zealand, an air senses, where we want to spend money as well as conditioner plant in Georgia, a church in Buffalo time. A place we fall in love with. and a riverboat in Germany. Supermarkets have become a “routine.” Now consumers are looking to the digital realm to help with the grocery buying task, especially the speedy, low-cost replenishment of everyday needs. Alice.com allows manufacturers to sell their products directly to consumers who choose to buy their household essentials online. In January, Procter Gamble began testing the eStore. Sears has added online groceries for pickup and delivery in metropolitan areas through its Gofer.com e-commerce site. It joins the ranks of Stop Shop’s Peapod and Amazon.com, which are cautiously expanding their online grocery services in select local markets. Claiming 21% of the online grocery population, MyWebGrocer still seems to be the largest online grocery destination, engaging over 4 SLIDE SHARE: million shoppers a month via its local store. It Facts Figures: New Consumer Behaviors reports that shoppers are increasingly completing http://www.designforum.com/soi2010 their purchases online and picking them up. August/september 2010 chainstoreage.com 13A
  • 14. THETIMEHASCOME TORE-IMAGINETHESTORE Technology trends are set to alter store experiences. Wireless access to the Internet is changing how will become a quaint relic. In its place will be a people live, work and play. It’s closing the gap dynamic intersection of graphic design, interactive between distance and time, and it will recalibrate design, architecture and exciting, relevant mer- business interactions in every industry. It won’t be chandising. It will offer shoppers insight and long before wireless alters entire shopping experi- perspective while conceding control to them. As ences forever. Once the challenges of its impact on such, shoppers will be able to customize the store. multiple industries and the complexity of imple- A retail brand—even mass—will have new dimen- mentation are met, mass adoption and behavior sions, discretely revealing certain aspects of itself change will quickly follow. Some businesses will to one segment of its audience, and another side of see changes so significant, they’ll need to ask its character to a second segment. Design and themselves, “What business am I in?” as they adjust technology will allow stores to show a different their practices to adapt to the consumer. composition, line of sight and visual entry point, However, don’t assume that having “everything for depending on the customer. They’ll perceive only sale everywhere” will lead to the store’s obsoles- the aspect of the store that has greatest signifi- cence. The traditional physical store will become as cance to them. Thus, a mass retailer will be important as ever, if not more so. The trends in experienced alternately as a value solution by one technology, ecology, society and economy will cause shopper, and a fashion authority by another. retail to evolve its services. But the same transfor- mative forces will also drive the creation of retail spaces that are unparalleled works of interactive VIDEO: art, filled with character and customer empathy. Imagination at Work The shop of the last century, comprised of a http://www.designforum.com/soi2010 counter, a cash register and merchandise on a shelf 14A chainstoreage.com August/september 2010
  • 15. State of the Industry LIFE IN A WIRELESS WORLD Digital will not only give people the ability to shop The population pendulum has begun the inevitable everywhere all the time, it will also connect them to swing back from surburban expansion to urban work in the same way. As members of the Millennial dwelling. Again led by Millennials and their belief generation rise to take positions of influence in in community involvement and sustainability, retail business, their comfort with technology will allow will follow and find fertile ground in what was for the same decentralizing of the workplace. That, previously considered the “urban retail desert.” in hand with inevitable oil and energy crises, will To aid in that movement, technology will finally tame spawn telecommuting, either from home or shrinkage, if not with RFIDs certainly with a similar neighborhood outposts. breakthrough, making more retailers amenable to downtown formats. People will become less car dependent. Sidewalks and bikeways will connect them to pedestrian- As consumers shift their general merchandise friendly commerce centers, where small and even purchases online, the drug store will stop selling micro formats of the retail brands they love will potato chips and printer cartridges and become the be waiting. trusted protectors of human health they claim to be. The aging population (76 million elderly baby Today’s push for merchants to draw on local boomers) and changes in health care insurance sourcing and cultural connections will become will give drug stores the opportunity to offer limited a full-fledged expectation. Farmers markets and medical and dental services supported by unique agriculture cooperatives are the forerunners of the assortments for personal care, health and family shift to sustainability by American’s biggest grocery well-being. players, who will crack the code on availability and profitability, thereby renewing local economies. One thing that won’t change: The need for the To the surprise of many, Walmart is quietly continual push to create the Next Big Thing. In the leading the way. future, it will be just as challenging to come up with an exciting new retail concept as it’s always been. Companies will learn to operate in a market where consumers have more influence than shareholders, where transparency is the norm. Individuals will routinely leverage their large social network’s buying power for price, product co-creation and group customization. Manufacturers will master crowdsourcing balanced with creativity by soliciting feedback for new products, saving on RD. The rapid response model, now used in fast fashion, will be adopted by the mass category, which will signal their manufac- turers of product movement in real time, custom- izing merchandise mix locally and completely eliminating idle inventory. August/september 2010 chainstoreage.com 15A
  • 16. PREDICTIONS SHELF? WHAT’S A SHELF? LUXURIOUS LESS With books, CDs, DVDs and photo albums Conspicuous consumption won’t go away; becoming obsolete in favor of electronic it will merely take on a new form. Our readers and streaming media, why would transportation vehicles may become the home of tomorrow need a bookshelf? smaller, and our houses may have less For that matter, why would a retailer need square footage leading to fewer posses- a shelf other than to display the minimum sions. But though few, our things will be number of wares and their options for luxurious. Budgets will be conserved in customization? The term “personal order to be spent on things of sleek and shopper” could well fall into disuse, since beautiful design, high-end electronics, every store will ideally behave as a the best vintage wine, or an adventurous personal shopper every time you step vacation to an exotic corner of the world. inside. “Catered retail” will bring goods to We’ll generate less garbage and take up your home. less space, but do it in style. GOOD-BYE, ROUTINE PURCHASES The primary shopping occasion—speedy, low-cost replenishment—is headed for extinction. Wireless pantries will automati- cally place their orders online for regularly scheduled at-home delivery. The super- market “center store” will disappear. Stores will again be places of tactile, olfactory engagement. Shoppers will be free to enjoy shopping driven by pleasur- able problem-solving, a quest for self- expression and the impulse-oriented mission of discovery. 16A chainstoreage.com August/september 2010
  • 17. State of the Industry HAPPY AT LAST ] Technological advances and fierce competi- tion for lifeshare will hasten the death of today’s version of customer service, i.e. “disappointment management.” Service offerings will be tailored to individual need. Wireless payment options will make the checkout conveyor belt, the cashwrap and the waiting line things of the past. For those who don’t enjoy shopping, webcam consultations will bring the store to you. That also means, however, that there will be no need for a cute little robot to follow you around the super- market holding your basket. PROTEAN STORE EXPERIENCES IDIOMATIC RETAIL The human delight in the discovery of new Intolerance of chain-store sameness will things won’t change. Store environments result in unique blends of commercial areas, will be built to allow for various interpreta- with personalities derived from immediate tions and changed frequently. Moveable, surroundings. Today’s lifestyle centers, which flexible design elements will allow easy merely imitate neighborhoods, will give way to adaptation to trends. The shopping the real thing. Smaller communities will have experience will be continually reinvented, cachet like the large metropolitan areas have and will include elements of entertainment today, such as Chicago’s Armitage Avenue or and socializing, a reflection of what is in Atlanta’s Little Five Points. The most local of all the virtual space. Store associates will be traditional retail forms, the sidewalk food cart hired for their ability to be creative, socially will be joined by its big brother, the specialty in tune and interesting—as opposed to their food truck adding more locational flavor. knack for refolding sweaters. August/september 2010 chainstoreage.com 17A
  • 18. THEFUTURE: HOWTOGETTHEREFROMHERE Despite their expectation that business will either fall or remain flat for the rest of 2010, 92% of retailers surveyed in May plan to increase store openings this year, and remain optimistic about their prospects for the near-term as well as long-term. As capital expenditure budgets accommodate through their hearts. virtual retail as well as brick-and-mortar, smart Deeper insights, such as those found from mapping companies will optimize their investments with a the customer journey and looking for opportunities brand strategy that supports the way customers through the lens of wireless, must be used to create want to shop. meaningful multi-channel strategies, shelf prin- NEAR-TERM: FIND THE ciples and store designs in sync with the shopper mindset. The new expectation placed on retail by EMERGING CUSTOMER m-commerce means channels can no longer work IDENTITY FOR YOUR BRAND independently. They must be aligned in order to deploy more effective communications, and lower The future ain’t what it used to be. Despite the barriers to purchase to make a sale whenever and predicted return to expansion, analysts project 40% wherever the customer is ready. less retail square footage will be added in the next five years than in the past five as companies Alongside investment in the improvement of optimize existing stores to attract the most profit- multi-channel processes, smart retailers will able shopper. underpin their efforts with robust management of relevant content across channels with a goal of To find the most profitable shopper, retailers will supporting one over-arching brand strategy. need to insist on shopper data beyond segmenta- Multi-channel integrity will require applications to tion, beyond shopping occasion and value definition, more specifically target and support customers and to find the emotion attached to shopper thoughts gain their loyalty through real-time offers and and actions. Although consumers are more price online product recommendation engines. conscious than ever, the way to their wallets is often 18A chainstoreage.com August/september 2010
  • 19. State of the Industry MID-TERM: CREATE A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO MULTI-CHANNEL STRATEGIES TO ECHO THE CONSUMER’S PERCEPTION While integrated demand and replenishment are the It is imperative that retailers begin to form more ideal, its implementation is a complex process. intimate connections with their target customers by Retailers laying the foundation for it now can expect contributing value and meaning to the online it to come to fruition about five years out. Mean- conversation. With greater connection to their while, retailers are replacing their inventory customers, retailers will be able to use newfound management and replenishment systems, and insight to introduce products and business models working on strategies for optimized inventory. that are truly innovative, which will give them a Investment must continue in applications that better chance at earning their place in their integrate cross-channel capability, supported by shopper’s life. excellent execution in the store. A company’s future prospects will depend on how Mapping the customer journey will continue to be well it reflects the values of the audience it serves. crucial, as companies strive to offer the right While still being grounded in profit, process and applications on the right devices at the right point in efficiency, companies must act in accordance with the shopping process. the human values that drive community—connect- edness, compassion, openness and authenticity. FAR-TERM: RETAIL EVOLVES WITH TECHNOLOGY In the future, retail will take a new shape in think less about being great merchants and more the same way that digital has been reshaped in about how they could improve shopper’s lives. In our lifetime. recent years, retailers have been thinking of themselves as not just a fleet of distribution points, When the PC first appeared, it was a practical work but a brand—an idea beyond function that allows for tool. Its price and utility were important. Now it’s a an experiential attachment. part of everyday life, like our house keys. Its designs are beautiful and intriguing. Smartphones have Now retail brands need to add sociability to contrib- emotive qualities as well as functional qualities. ute to the rich social web in which we live. In the Thanks to Apple, people became the point of years ahead stores will be built with intuitive technology. Technology fits easily into people’s lives rightness. Rather than thinking first about how rather than forcing their lives to fit its dictates. to build a store, retail brands will think about how to make it fit the lives of people. The store will transform along those same lines. Ten years ago, only price and utility were important. BLOG: But as expansion slowed, retail chains began to Experts Answer: What do I do next? http://www.designforum.com/soi2010 August/september 2010 chainstoreage.com 19A
  • 20. Chain store Age top 100: the Nation’s Largest retailers 2009 2008 2009 2008 Stores Company / Revenues Revenues Net Income Net Income 2009 Fiscal Year-end [000] [000] [000] [000] 2008 Comments 1 Wal-Mart Stores 405,046,000 401,087,000 14,335,000 13,400,000 8,416 Will accelerate international expansion to make up for Bentonville, Ark. 7,863 slowing growth in the U.S. Domestic agenda includes 1/31/10 A smaller stores and a big push into urban areas. 2 The Kroger Co. 76,733,000 76,148,000 70,000 1,249,000 3,619 Continues to focus on improving customer service and Cincinnati 3,550 making its stores a one-stop solution for customers' daily 1/30/10 A needs to grow market share. Strategic emphasis on self- development and ownership of real estate. 3 Costco 69,889,000 70,977,000 1,086,000 1,283,000 566 Citing economic slowdown, shutters pilot Costco Home Issaquah, Wash. 512 Stores locations. Look for international stores to drive 8/30/10 A company’s growth going forward, with Asia and Australia as major opportunities. 4 The Home Depot 66,176,000 71,288,000 2,661,000 2,260,000 2,244 Cut 2.6 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) since 2004 in stores Atlanta 2,274 and expects 20% reduction in kWh/sq.ft. by 2015. 2/1/10 A Pledged 20% cut in greenhouse gas emissions over next five years. 5 Target Corp. 65,357,000 64,948,000 2,488,000 2,214,000 1,740 Opens first Manhattan location — first-year sales pro- Minneapolis 1,682 jected at $90 million. Continues rollout of expanded food 1/30/10 A concept, PFresh, with 350 locations on tap in 2010. 6 Walgreen Co. 63,335,000 59,034,000 2,006,000 2,157,000 7,496 Acquisition of Duane Reade gives chain leading presence Deerfield, Ill. 6,934 in New York City; plans to keep Reade banner. Expanded 8/31/09 A mobile services include text-message alerts for Rxs. 7 CVS Caremark 55,355,000 48,990,000 4,159,000 3,753,000 7,025 Entering Puerto Rico with nine locations in 2010. Contract Woonsocket, R.I. 6,923 losses by Caremark take a bite out of earnings, but 12/31/09 AR recently announced 12-year agreement to administer Aetna Inc.'s in-house pharmacy benefits operation seen as big win. 8 Best Buy 49,694,000 45,015,000 1,317,000 1,003,000 4,027 Will open 50 to 55 large-format stores and 75 to 100 Richfield, Minn. 3,942 smaller-format mobile shops in 2010. International expan- 2/27/10 A sion also on tap. 9 Lowe's Cos. 47,220,000 48,230,000 1,783,000 2,195,000 1,710 Pioneered innovative health insurance benefit through Mooresville, N.C. 1,649 alliance with Cleveland (Ohio) Clinic, #1 U.S. medical 1/29/10 A provider of heart care for 15 years. Covers travel and lodging expenses. 10 Sears Holdings 44,043,000 46,770,000 235,000 53,000 3,921 Bringing back the Christmas Club card to help consumers Hoffman Estates, Ill. 3,918 budget for the holidays. Continues to invest in mobile 1/30/10 A efforts; new applications include Sears2Go and Personal Shopper. 11 Safeway 40,850,700 44,104,000 [1,097,500] 965,300 1,725 Became first U.S.-based grocery chain to join The Pleasanton, Calif. 1,739 Sustainability Consortium, an independent organization 1/2/10 A that promotes a scientific foundation for consumer product sustainability. 12 Supervalu 40,597,000 44,564,000 393,000 [2,855,000] 2,349 Weak economy and fierce price competition take toll as Eden Prairie, Minn. 2,421 grocery giant exits Cincinnati and Connecticut markets. 2/27/10 A Expanding its smaller-format, discount Sav-A-Lot division, with plans to open 100 stores this year. A = Information taken from actual company reports E = Estimate R = Retail operations only, not total enterprise C = Fiscal year-end changed X = Currency reported has been converted to U.S. dollars based on exchange rate at time of the company’s published report NA = Not Available DNA = Does Not Apply Source: Company reports/Chain Store Age research For Methodology, see p. 27A 20A chainstoreage.com August/september 2010
  • 21. 13 RiteAid 25,669,117 26,289,268 [506,676] [2.915,420] 4,780 John Standley, formerly president and COO, is new Camp Hill, Pa. 4,901 CEO. Launches wellness and customer loyalty program, 2/27/10 A revamps private-label program and begins immunization training to triple number of pharmacists able to provide vaccinations. 14 Amazon.com 24,509,000 19,166,000 902,000 645,000 DNA Riding the crest of the e-book wave as sales and income Seattle DNA soar. 12/31/09 A 15 Publix Supermarkets 24,319,716 23,929,064 1,161,442 1,089,770 1,014 Selected as the highest-ranking supermarket for customer Lakeland, Fla. 993 satisfaction for the 16th consecutive year, according to the 12/26/09 A American Customer Satisfaction Index. Remains on growth track despite rough economic climate. 16 Staples 24,275,451 23,083,775 738,671 805,264 2,243 Proactively green: Collected 12.4 million pounds of Framingham, Mass. 2,218 technology waste from customers in U.S. and Canada 1/30/10 A in 2009. Other green measures include solar power on 32 facilities. 17 Macy’s 23,489,000 24,892,000 350,000 [4,803,000] 849 Local push (My Macy’s) paying off with strong sales. Cincinnati 847 Bloomingdale’s division makes first foray oversees (in 1/30/10 A Dubai) and debuts outlet-store concept back home. 18 Ahold USA 22,825,000 21,812,000 NA NA 713 Expanded its presence in Virginia through the acquisition Chantilly, Va. 711 of 25 strategically positioned Ukrop's Supermarkets. 1/3/10 A 19 TJX Cos. 20,288,444 18,999,505 1,200,000 880,600 2,743 Aggressive growth, with 130 new U.S. stores planned Framingham, Mass. 2,652 for 2010. Will launch new chain in spring and expand 1/30/10 A Marshalls chain into Canada, with six initial locations. 20 Delhaize America 18,994,000 19,239,000 1,016,000 1,060,000 1,607 Drove volume trend in 2009, increasing number of trans- Salisbury, N.C. 1,594 actions and the number of items per transaction. However, 12/31/09 A lower prices resulted in a 1.3% drop in year-over-year revenues. 21 JC Penney 17,556,000 18,486,000 251,000 572,000 1,108 Set to become the exclusive retailer of Liz Claiborne brand Plano, Texas 1,093 as it continue to pursue exclusive brand-partnerships to 1/30/10 A build market share. 22 Kohl’s Department 17,178,000 16,389,000 991,000 885,000 1,058 Has prevented nearly $50 million in electricity costs over Stores 1,004 past four years through energy-efficiency programs; will Menomonee Falls, Wis. pursue Energy Star designation for all new construction 1/30/10 A starting in spring. 23 Pilot Travel Centers 17,000,000 16,000,000 NA NA 310 Completed merger with Flying J on June 30. New com- Knoxville, Tenn. 305 pany, Pilot Flying J, has more than 550 locations and will 12/31/09 E remain headquartered in Knoxville. 24 Love’s Travel Stops 16,500,000 15,750,000 NA NA 220 Acquired 26 locations from Pilot Travel Centers in June. Country Stores 206 Oklahoma City 12/31/09 E 25 Alimentation 15,889,000 15,267,289 292,842 245,640 5,878 At press time, Canadian retailer had extended once again Couche-Tard 5,443 its takeover bid for Casey’s General Stores. Laval, Quebec 4/25/10 AX 26 Meijer 14,702,000 13,900,000 NA NA 194 Building a fleet of energy efficient trucks including U.S. Grand Rapids, Mich. 186 EPA 2010 trucks from Daimler Trucks North America that 1/30/10 E feature near-zero emissions technology. 27 Gap 14,197,000 14,526,000 1,102,000 967,000 3,095 Global expansion a priority with plans to open company-owned San Francisco 3,149 stores in China and Italy, and expand e-commerce abroad. 1/30/10 A Rolling out new Old Navy design with racetrack layout. 28 H-E-B 14,127,000 14,500,000 NA NA 317 Craig Boyan named company president in January. Adding San Antonio 338 19 supermarkets in Texas and Mexico, and new distribu- 10/30/09 E tion center in Temple, Texas. 29 Toys R Us 13,568,000 13,724,000 312,000 218,000 1,566 Revived retailer filed $800 million IPO in May. Sights set Wayne, N.J. 1,559 on holiday, debuts Christmas Savers Club, encouraging 1/30/10 A shoppers to begin setting aside money with the added benefit of earning a bonus. A = Information taken from actual company reports E = Estimate R = Retail operations only, not total enterprise C = Fiscal year-end changed X = Currency reported has been converted to U.S. dollars based on exchange rate at time of the company’s published report NA = Not Available DNA = Does Not Apply Source: Company reports/Chain Store Age research August/september 2010 chainstoreage.com 21A
  • 22. 30 Office Depot 12,144,467 14,495,544 [596,465] [1,478,938] 1,289 As part of ongoing commitment to sustainability, all new Delray Beach, Fla. 1,429 and relocated North American Office Depot retail locations 12/26/09 A will adhere to LEED standards, including 14 stores planned for 2010. 31 Dell Computer 12,054,000 11,529,000 NA NA DNA Finalizing plans to release its tablet PC, the Dell Streak. Round Rock, Texas DNA 1/29/10 E R 32 Dollar General 11,796,000 10,458,000 339,000 108,000 8,828 With more locations than any other retailer in America, Goodlettsville, Tenn. 8,362 fast-growing discounter opened 9,000th store in July. Will 1/29/10 A open 600 stores in current fiscal year. 33 BJ’s Wholesale Club 9,954,400 9,802,200 132,100 134,600 187 Opened 2 new BJs Wholesale Club stores in the first half Natick, Mass. 180 of 2010, bringing the total to 189 stores. 1/30/10 A 34 Army Airforce 9,800,000 8,876,580 420,100 376,290 3,100 Completed 123 major facility renovations at a cost of Exchange Service earnings earnings 3,100 $1.1 billion during past five years. In 2010, will reno- Dallas vate 24 exchanges to its current standards. 1/30/10 A 35 Starbucks 9,774,600 10,383,000 390,800 315,500 6,764 Expanded product offerings and promotional efforts, including Seattle 7,238 free Wi-Fi in stores. As part of broad energy-reducing initiative 9/27/09 A (company- commits to building LEED-certified stores. Steps up interna- owned stores) tional growth, with Asia as big target. 36 7-Eleven 9,431,000 15,000,000 NA NA 6,389 A Expanding through organic growth, franchising, acquisi- Dallas 6,196 A tions and its business conversion program, operator is 12/31/09 E taking a big share of c-store market here and abroad. 37 GameStop 9,077,997 8,805,897 377,265 398,282 6,450 Allocated $75 million for the opening of 400 new stores Grapevine, Texas 6,207 this fiscal year. Fortified its digital platform with acquisi- 1/30/10 A tion of Kongregate, a social gaming destination and online community. 38 The Great Atlantic 8,813,600 9,516,200 [876,500] [143,300] 429 Troubled grocer appoints Sam Martin, former COO of Pacific Tea Co. 436 OfficeMax, as CEO. Company looks to sell non-core assets Montvale, N.J. to assure liquidity. 2/27/10 A 39 eBay 8,727,362 8,541,261 2,389,097 1,779,474 DNA Announced that it will become one of the inaugural San Jose, Calif. DNA customers for Microsoft's new Windows Azure platform 12/31/09 A appliance for cloud computing. 40 Verizon Wireless 8,634,000 6,697,000 NA NA 2,330 Remains bullish on opening retail stores. Year-over-year Basking Ridge, N.J. 2,500 decline in store count is attributed to the Circuit City store 12/31/09 ER closings, where Verizon had store-in-store concepts. 41 Limited Brands 8,632,000 9,043,000 448,000 220,000 2,971 Sold remaining stake in namesake chain to focus on Columbus, Ohio 3,014 Victoria's Secret and Bath Body Works units. Set up 1/30/10 A Canadian division to support expansion in the country, and plans to open Bath and Body Works stores in the Middle East through franchise deal. Will open London’s first Victoria’s Secret store in 2012. 42 Nordstrom 8,258,000 8,272,000 441,000 401,000 184 Roughly 22 new stores opening this year, including 18 Seattle 169 Nordstrom Rack off-price locations. Fifteen stores set to 1/30/10 A open in 2011, including 12 Rack stores. 43 Giant Eagle 8,200,000 8,000,000 NA NA 377 Opened two of its smaller-footprint, low-price Valu King Pittsburgh 366 stores in the Columbus, Ohio, market. 6/30/10 A 44 Whole Foods Market 8,031,620 7,953,912 146,804 114,524 284 Company recovers from recession as affluent customers Austin, Texas 275 return; opening smaller-sized stores and re-emphasizing 9/27/09 A its health food roots. 45 Menards 7,897,000 8,100,000 NA NA 252 Partnered with IBT Enterprises to identify, negotiate and Eau Claire, Wis. 250 build strategic co-tenant relationships that will create 1/30/10 E store-in-store concepts within Menard's stores. 46 Bed, Bath Beyond 7,828,793 7,208,340 600,033 425,123 1,100 Opening 55 to 60 new stores across all of its concepts, Union, N.J. 1,037 including Christmas Tree Shops and Harmon, in 2010. 2/27/10 A A = Information taken from actual company reports E = Estimate R = Retail operations only, not total enterprise C = Fiscal year-end changed X = Currency reported has been converted to U.S. dollars based on exchange rate at time of the company’s published report NA = Not Available DNA = Does Not Apply Source: Company reports/Chain Store Age research 22A chainstoreage.com August/september 2010
  • 23. 47 QuikTrip 7,730,000 8,700,000 NA NA 537 Responding to increased demand for fresh foods, QuikTrip Tulsa, Okla. 501 will unveil a new store design that has a wider selection of 4/30/10 E prepared foods and a 20% larger footprint. 48 Aldi 7,457,000 6,250,000 NA NA 1,054 Fast-growing discount supermarket operator will enter Batavia, Ill. 988 New York City in 2011, with store in Queens. 1/30/10 E 49 Family Dollar Stores 7,400,606 6,983,628 291,266 233,073 6,655 Strategic initiatives to improve merchandising, marketing Charlotte, N.C. 6,571 and operations translate to sustained growth in discounter’s 8/29/09 A top and bottom lines. Opening 200 stores this year. 50 QVC 7,374,000 7,303,000 1,565,000 1,502,000 DNA Currently in U.S., Germany, Japan and U.K. Plans to launch Englewood, Colo. OIBDA OIBDA DNA in Italy in the fourth quarter of this year. 12/31/09 A 51 Winn Dixie Stores 7,367,000 7,281,000 40,000 13,000 515 Shuttering 30 underperforming stores, mostly in Florida. Jacksonville, Fla. 521 Cuts 120 corporate and field support jobs to cope with weak 6/24/09 A sales as it consolidates four operating regions into three. 52 OfficeMax 7,212,000 8,267,000 [1,575] [1,665,919] 1,010 Investing in technology and infrastructure to support Naperville, Ill. 1,022 growth as it focuses on expanding core business and 12/26/09 A pursuing opportunities in adjacent markets. 53 Ross Stores 7,184,213 6,486,139 442,757 305,441 1,005 With plenty of room for expansion in Northeast and the Pleasanton, Calif. 956 Midwest, the company plans to open about 35 Ross stores 1/30/10 A and 15 dd's locations this year. 54 Sherwin-Williams 7,094,249 7,979,727 435,848 476,876 3,354 The Paint Stores Group expects to open 40 to 50 new Cleveland 3,346 stores this year while the rate of store closings slows. 12/31/09 A 55 AutoZone 6,817,000 6,523,000 657,049 641,606 4,417 Will open 140 to 160 stores in its current fiscal year; looks Memphis, Tenn. 4,240 for sites in Philadelphia, Milwaukee and Orlando. 8/29/09 A 56 Racetrac Petroleum 6,680,000 7,000,000 NA NA 545 Founded in 1934, the second-generation family-owned Atlanta 533 convenience store company remains committed to a slow, 12/31/09 E steady growth strategy of about 10% per year. 57 Apple 6,574,000 9,655,000 NA NA 217 Buoyed by strong demand for iPhone and iPad, high-tech Cupertino, Calif. 247 giant will open 40 to 50 stores in 2010. 9/26/09 E R 58 Hy-Vee 6,415,000 6,200,000 NA NA 228 Expanded partnership with Caribou Coffee making it preferred West DesMoines, Iowa 224 brand in all deli/food service counters. Barista-staffed kiosks, 9/30/09 E in 18 stores, will roll out to other Hy-Vee locations this year. 59 The Pantry 6,390,100 8,995,600 59,100 31,800 1,673 Plans to sell 80 stores in an attempt to right-size the Cary, N.C. 1,653 portfolio and correct disappointing performance. 1/25/10 A 60 Trader Joe’s 6,275,000 6,000,000 NA NA 340 Entering new markets, with first Nebraska location Monrovia, Calif. 305 (Omaha) opening later this year. 6/30/10 E 61 Dillard’s 6,094,948 6,830,543 68,531 [241,065] 309 Seventy-two-year-old department store company on the Little Rock, Ark. 315 upswing with updated fashion quotient, opens two stores 1/30/10 A in Texas. 62 Defense 5,980,000 5,813,245 NA NA 254 After serving as director of DECA for 35 years, Philip Commissary Agency 273 Sakowitz retired June 30. Deputy director and COO of Fort Lee, Va. DECA, Thomas E. Milks assumed the role of acting director 9/30/09 A on July 1. 63 Barnes Noble 5,810,564 5,121,804 36,676 75,920 1,357 Exploring strategic operations, including putting itself up for New York 778 sale. Founder and largest shareholder Leonard Riggio might 5/1/10 AC make a bid for the struggling retailer. 64 WaWa 5,800,000 5,050,000 NA NA 570 C-store operator picking up the pace of store openings again, Media, Pa. 569 developing smaller stores to allow it to get closer to urban mar- 12/31/09 E kets. Opening 20 to 25 locations this year and the same next. 65 Advance Auto Parts 5,412,623 5,142,255 270,373 238,038 3,420 Opened 43 stores including 11 international locations Roanoke, Va. 3,368 in Q1 of 2010. In June, launched a new online suite of 1/2/10 A customer services. A = Information taken from actual company reports E = Estimate R = Retail operations only, not total enterprise C = Fiscal year-end changed X = Currency reported has been converted to U.S. dollars based on exchange rate at time of the company’s published report NA = Not Available DNA = Does Not Apply Source: Company reports/Chain Store Age research August/september 2010 chainstoreage.com 23A