6. City Challenges: Global Issues
Population explosion Transportation infrastructure Environmental constraints
Public safety Energy constraints High management costs6
50% of world’s population
to live in cities in 2013
60% of world’s energy
consumption
80% global CO2 emissions
7. Solution : Smart City?
A smart sustainable city* is an innovative city
that uses ICTs and other means to improve :
Quality of life
Efficiency of urban operation and services
Competitiveness
while ensuring that it meets the needs of present
and future generations with respect to
Economic, social and environmental aspects
7
* ITU
9. A big market, 3.3 Trillion $ in 2025
9
1.5 Trillion
in 2020
10. Technological solutions For Smart Cities
Smart Energy
Smart Grid Automation
& Flexible distribution.
Smart Metering
management.
Renewable Integration
& Micro Grid.
Real time Smart Grid
software.
Smart
Transportation
Transportation sensors.
Traffic management.
IntegratedTransportation.
Real time Smart Grid
software.
Traveler information.
Intelligent lighting
Smart Water
Water Network
management
Distribution
management.
Leak Detection.
Storm Water & urban
Flooding management.
Smart City Applications (1/2)
11. Technological solutions For Smart Cities
Smart
Buildings
Energy efficiency.
Security solutions
provided by temperature
and movement sensors .
Connection to the Smart
Grid.
Centralized system for
the control of temperature.
Smart
Communications
Providing smart and
green solutions in daily
activities .
Building an intelligent
digital infrastructure for
exchanging information,
services and applications
between all municipal
departments in various
areas.
Smart
Networks
Providing IT
network services.
ICT networks and
fiber telecom
infrastructure.
IoT-ready wireless
sensor network
solutions.
Smart City Applications (2/2)
14. Smart Home
14
Electricity
Provider
Smart Meter
Energy Manager
14/ 04/ 13 03:42
n View: monthly view
RSM Lab
ICube Lab
Home Access
Network
(Ehernet, WiFi,
PLC, …)
Home Access
Network
(6LowPAN/ZigBee,…)
PLC : Power Line Carrier JM Bonnin
17. • City level : Barcelona (Spain), Rennes
(France)
• National : India
• Global : EU, IEEE, ITU
17
18. Barcelona Population : 1.6 million.
Challenges : noise, traffic
congestion and pollution [11].
18
19. Barcelona Smart City
The vision : “A self-sufficient city, made of productive
neighborhoods at human speed, inside hyper
connected metropolis, of high speed and zero
emissions”
The smart city strategy is a mechanism to introduce
ICT strategically as an enabler for cities to achieve these
goals :
Sustainable and Efficient urban mobility.
Functioning as “network of networks.”
Accessible information at national and international
levels.
Transparency and democratic culture.
Knowledge, creativity and innovation.
19
20. Barcelona Smart City projects
One hundred projects expected to be part of the smart
cities work
Currently thirteen projects seen as a key part of the Smart
City
20
Transversal Projects Vertical Projects
New Telecom Network
Urban Platform (sensor platform)
Intelligent data, Open data
Lighting Directorate Plan .
Self-sufficient islands.
Electric Vehicles.
Telemanagement of Irrigation.
Orthogonal Bus Network or Directorate
Mobility Plan .
Urban Transformation.
Citizen compromise to sustainability
2012-2022.
O-Government.
Smart parking.
Barcelona in your pocket.
21. LoRA (Long Range rAdio) Deployment 21
Objectif : collecter à grande échelle les
données de consommation électrique de
foyers habitant dans l’agglomération
rennaise. Et les mettre à disposition de
développeurs travaillant à l’émergence de
ces « réseaux électriques intelligents ».
23. India Smart Cities Mission
Cover 100 cities in 5 years
Mission objective :
Promote cities that provide core infrastructure & give decent
quality of life to its citizen, a clean and sustainable
environment and application of smart solution
Set examples that can be replicated (lighthouse)both within
and outside the Smart City, catalysing the creation of similar
Smart Cities in various regions & parts of the country
Strategic Components
City impovement (retrofitting)
City renewal (redevelopment)
City extension (greenfield development)
Pan city initiative (cover larger parts of the city)
23
24. EU Initiative: European Innovation
Partnership on Smart Cities
Partnership launched in July 20121
Objective: accelerate the industrial-scale roll-out
of scalable, sustainable smart city solutions
integrating technologies from Energy, Transport
and ICT
Overarching goals
Significant improvement of citizens' quality of life
Increased competitiveness of Europe's industry &
innovative SMEs
Strong contribution to sustainability and the EU’s
20/20/20 energy and climate targets2 .
24
25. European Strategic Implementation Plan
The High Level Group of the European Innovation Partnership for Smart
Cities and Communities presents a Strategic Implementation Plan (SIP)
SIP concentrates on three vertical & eight key horizontal areas [8]
25
26. IEEE Smart Cities Initiative a multi-discipline cross-IEEE effort to
Assist municipalities in addressing all essential services that need
to be managed in unison, to support the smooth operation of
critical infrastructure while providing a clean, economic and safe
environment for inhabitants to live, work and play.
Create a forum for collaboration of entities involved in planning
“smart cities.”
Cities in the program (trough calls for proposals): Guadalajara
(Mexico), Trento (Italy) and Wuxi (China)
Cities recently selected 2015: Kansas City (USA), Casablanca (Morocco)
IEEE Smart Cities Initiative
26
27. Conclusion
Smart City (SC) concept gaining increasing
importance!
Small scattered experiences in Tunisia
But great opportunities for our Cities,
IT & Engineering sectors
Let’s Move ahead!
How?
27
Thank You
28. References
EU European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and
Communities ; http://ec.europa.eu/eip/smartcities/ EU: SIP
http://ec.europa.eu/eip/smartcities/files/sip_final_en.pdf
CISCO:
https://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac79/docs/innov/IoT_IBSG_0411
FINAL.pdf
IEEE: http://smartcities.ieee.org/about.html
ITU: http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-
T/focusgroups/ssc/Pages/default.aspx
BI http://uk.businessinsider.com/internet-of-everything-2015-bi-
2014-12?r=US&IR=T
Strategic Opportunity Analysis of the Global Smart City Market,
report; http://www.egr.msu.edu/~aesc310-
web/resources/SmartCities/Smart%20City%20Market%20Report%2
02.pdf
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