2. Problems and obstructions that occurred in the process of
encoding and decoding of message into words or expressions
Badly expressed words
Symbols with different meaning
Faulty translations
Technical Jargons
Body language and gesture decoding
Semantic Barriers semantics meaning
A. What is the value of this ring?
B. I value our friendship
C. What is the value of learning business
studies?
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4. State of mind of both receivers and sender
Premature Evaluation
Lack of attention
Loss by transmission and poor retention
Distrust
Psychological Barriers
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5. Communication barriers due to organisation structure, superior –
subordinate relationship, rules and regulations.
Organisational policy
Rules and regulations
Status
Organisational facilities
Organisational Barriers
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6. Personal factors of sender and receiver which hampers
the effective communication
Fear of challenge to authority
Lack of confidence of superior to his subordinate
Lack of proper incentives
Personal Barriers
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7. • Clarification of ideas
• Level of understanding
• Be aware of language , tone and content of message
• Ensure proper feedback
• Communicate for present as well as future
• Be a good listener
Measures to improve communication
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