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A Wiki-based approach to Open
Educational Resources: TRUE

       Bhagesh Sachania
     The Economics Network


                                1
Our Constituents




                   2
Uses of OERs by economists
• Syllabi/module handbooks/
  reading lists
  – Informal benchmarking
• Lecture slides/ handouts
  – “Bread and butter”
  – Idiosyncratic / new ideas
  – Alternative perspectives
• Assessment materials
                                3
Other resource types
• Classroom experiments

• Data tables and graphs

• Case studies

• Jokes!
                           4
Strengths of the wiki approach
• Ownership (Personal and group)

• Collaboration
  – Non-hierarchical
  – Natural division of labour


• Immediacy
                                   5
Weaknesses of the wiki
approach
• Unstructured content
  – Inconsistency of style and navigation
  – Duplication


• User frustration

• Initial skills hurdle
                                            6
The wiki balancing act
• Enough freedom for individual
  authors to express creativity

• Enough structure to have a good
  end product



                                    7
Academic tribes




                  8
Health Economics education
• Grew out of a research community
• Initially run on PBWiki free wiki
  service
• Mostly one academic, one techie
• No formal budget
• Yielded 59 learning resources
• http://economicsnetwork.ac.uk/health

                                         9
Co-opetition
• Appeal to co-operative ethos of
  academic community

• And simultaneously to the
  competition between departments,
  schools of thought or courses

                                     10
TRUE
• Teaching Resources for
  Undergraduate Economics
• Fourteen subject wikis
• Each led by a senior academic in
  that field
• Personal visit to acquaint them
  with wiki software and issues
                                     11
Call goes out… resources come in




                               12
Under the bonnet
• Drupal
  –   Free, open source
  –   Very customisable
  –   Sophisticated system of users and roles
  –   Download from Drupal.org


• JORUM.ac.uk

                                                13
So far
• 400 resources uploaded

• Other materials linked




                           14
From a syllabus
“You can sleep in class all you want. Be my guest. Really:
  I don’t mind. And bring any friend, parent, child, dog
  you want. No problem: no need to ask. But you
  cannot read, talk, eat, slouch insultingly [guys:
  listen up], pass notes, pick your nose, look bored
  (being bored is another matter: these rules are about
  externals that hurt your classmates, demoralizing them
  and me), dress inappropriately, do homework,
  chew gum, come late, leave early, or more
  generally act like a high-schooler. […] Think of the
  class as a business meeting, with Deirdre as your boss.”

• Deirdre McCloskey, University of Illinois at Chicago,
  syllabus for Principles of Microeconomics

                                                          15
Lessons learned
• Perhaps be more prescriptive: have a
  template site and publicity that co-
  ordinators work from?



• Foot-of-page comments: a mixed
  blessing, probably not worth having
  over all.
                                         16
The future
• Integrate wikis with database-
  driven external links

• Unified shop-front for UK OERs,
  other OERs and other resources,
  tailored to an specific academic
  community.
                                     17

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Bhagesh Sachania

  • 1. A Wiki-based approach to Open Educational Resources: TRUE Bhagesh Sachania The Economics Network 1
  • 3. Uses of OERs by economists • Syllabi/module handbooks/ reading lists – Informal benchmarking • Lecture slides/ handouts – “Bread and butter” – Idiosyncratic / new ideas – Alternative perspectives • Assessment materials 3
  • 4. Other resource types • Classroom experiments • Data tables and graphs • Case studies • Jokes! 4
  • 5. Strengths of the wiki approach • Ownership (Personal and group) • Collaboration – Non-hierarchical – Natural division of labour • Immediacy 5
  • 6. Weaknesses of the wiki approach • Unstructured content – Inconsistency of style and navigation – Duplication • User frustration • Initial skills hurdle 6
  • 7. The wiki balancing act • Enough freedom for individual authors to express creativity • Enough structure to have a good end product 7
  • 9. Health Economics education • Grew out of a research community • Initially run on PBWiki free wiki service • Mostly one academic, one techie • No formal budget • Yielded 59 learning resources • http://economicsnetwork.ac.uk/health 9
  • 10. Co-opetition • Appeal to co-operative ethos of academic community • And simultaneously to the competition between departments, schools of thought or courses 10
  • 11. TRUE • Teaching Resources for Undergraduate Economics • Fourteen subject wikis • Each led by a senior academic in that field • Personal visit to acquaint them with wiki software and issues 11
  • 12. Call goes out… resources come in 12
  • 13. Under the bonnet • Drupal – Free, open source – Very customisable – Sophisticated system of users and roles – Download from Drupal.org • JORUM.ac.uk 13
  • 14. So far • 400 resources uploaded • Other materials linked 14
  • 15. From a syllabus “You can sleep in class all you want. Be my guest. Really: I don’t mind. And bring any friend, parent, child, dog you want. No problem: no need to ask. But you cannot read, talk, eat, slouch insultingly [guys: listen up], pass notes, pick your nose, look bored (being bored is another matter: these rules are about externals that hurt your classmates, demoralizing them and me), dress inappropriately, do homework, chew gum, come late, leave early, or more generally act like a high-schooler. […] Think of the class as a business meeting, with Deirdre as your boss.” • Deirdre McCloskey, University of Illinois at Chicago, syllabus for Principles of Microeconomics 15
  • 16. Lessons learned • Perhaps be more prescriptive: have a template site and publicity that co- ordinators work from? • Foot-of-page comments: a mixed blessing, probably not worth having over all. 16
  • 17. The future • Integrate wikis with database- driven external links • Unified shop-front for UK OERs, other OERs and other resources, tailored to an specific academic community. 17