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Why don’t researchers publish data? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1  Managing data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2  Publishing data on the cloud ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.dataflow.ox.ac.uk/
The JISC DRYAD-UK Project  http://datadryad.org/ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3  Describing data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Enhancing metadata – the Reis  et al . (2008) exemplar http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000228.x001
Factual metadata in the Study Summary
Rhetorical metadata in the Study Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MIIDI  http://www.miidi.org/ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The MIIDI XML data model
‘ Disease’ section of the MIIDI Report for Reis  et al . 2008
4  Citing data  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Best practice for the citation of Dryad datasets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of best practice for the citation of a Dryad dataset ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The JISC Open Citations Project   - publishing bibliographic and data citations as Linked Open Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Open Citations Corpus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Viewing citation networks at  http://opencitations.net
Using the citation data - Open Research Reports Top Papers for Open Research Reports Number of papers cited Pubmed IDs of 20 most highly cited papers (with number of times cited) Disease name   1 2 3 4 Cholera 1,993 10952301 47 15242645 44 2836362 25 16432199 24 Dengue fever 3,858 17510324 44 9665979 42 1372617 34 15577938 32 HIV/AIDS 54,432 9516219 122 12167863 101 9539414 86 12742798 83 Leprosy 1,147 11234002 70 17604718 18 15894530 13 12901893 12 Leptospirosis 940 11292640 47 14652202 37 12712204 27 15028702 26 Malaria 25,290 12368864 230 12364791 146 781840 134 12893887 101 Measles 1,719 11742391 22 16262740 19 15798843 18 8974392 13 Pneumonia 6,901 8995086 60 15699079 53 11463916 49 10524952 47 Schistosomiasis 3,036 15866310 49 12973350 46 16790382 43 4675644 40 Trypanosomiasis 5,864 16020726 108 16020725 75 10215027 57 43092 35 Tuberculosis 16,091 9634230 117 9157152 83 12742798 83 8381814 80 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2,380 8446170 46 17023659 32 11386269 22 15217349 22 Spinal muscular atrophy 555 7813012 28 10339583 20 11925564 20 9074884 15 Total exluding ALS and SMA 121,271 Total 124,206 Average 9,554
end . . . with thanks to the JISC for funding over recent years and acknowledgement of the excellent work of my colleagues  who have contributed to the following JISC projects: ADMIRAL / DataFlow Graham Klyne, Diana Galletly, Bhavana Ananda,  Anusha Ranganathan, Sally Rumsey, Neil Jeffreys (Bodleian Library) Open Citations Ben O ’ Steen and Alex Dutton Dryad-UK  Tanya Gray (MIIDI), Silvio Peroni (SPAR ontologies) Brian Hole (British Library) e-mail: david.shotton@zoo.ox.ac.uk
Why publish research datasets in central repositories? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How should such data publishing be funded? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conversion of hypothesis to  ‘ fact ’  by citation alone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clustering of CiTO relationships by similarity Positive Agrees with Confirms Credits  Supports Neutral Cites Cites as related Discusses Reviews Extends Negative Corrects Qualifies Disagrees with Disputes Refutes Critiques Parodies Ridicules Cites as authority Cites as evidence Obtains background from Obtains support from Contains assertion from Uses data from Uses method in Cites as data source Cites for information Documents Updates Includes excerpt from Includes quotation from Plagiarizes Cites as metadata document Cites as source document Shares authors with Rhetorical Factual
SPAR – Semantic Publishing and Referencing Ontologies http://purl.org/spar/

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David Shotton - Research Integrity: Integrity of the published record

  • 1.  
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Enhancing metadata – the Reis et al . (2008) exemplar http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000228.x001
  • 8. Factual metadata in the Study Summary
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. The MIIDI XML data model
  • 12. ‘ Disease’ section of the MIIDI Report for Reis et al . 2008
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Viewing citation networks at http://opencitations.net
  • 19. Using the citation data - Open Research Reports Top Papers for Open Research Reports Number of papers cited Pubmed IDs of 20 most highly cited papers (with number of times cited) Disease name   1 2 3 4 Cholera 1,993 10952301 47 15242645 44 2836362 25 16432199 24 Dengue fever 3,858 17510324 44 9665979 42 1372617 34 15577938 32 HIV/AIDS 54,432 9516219 122 12167863 101 9539414 86 12742798 83 Leprosy 1,147 11234002 70 17604718 18 15894530 13 12901893 12 Leptospirosis 940 11292640 47 14652202 37 12712204 27 15028702 26 Malaria 25,290 12368864 230 12364791 146 781840 134 12893887 101 Measles 1,719 11742391 22 16262740 19 15798843 18 8974392 13 Pneumonia 6,901 8995086 60 15699079 53 11463916 49 10524952 47 Schistosomiasis 3,036 15866310 49 12973350 46 16790382 43 4675644 40 Trypanosomiasis 5,864 16020726 108 16020725 75 10215027 57 43092 35 Tuberculosis 16,091 9634230 117 9157152 83 12742798 83 8381814 80 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2,380 8446170 46 17023659 32 11386269 22 15217349 22 Spinal muscular atrophy 555 7813012 28 10339583 20 11925564 20 9074884 15 Total exluding ALS and SMA 121,271 Total 124,206 Average 9,554
  • 20. end . . . with thanks to the JISC for funding over recent years and acknowledgement of the excellent work of my colleagues who have contributed to the following JISC projects: ADMIRAL / DataFlow Graham Klyne, Diana Galletly, Bhavana Ananda, Anusha Ranganathan, Sally Rumsey, Neil Jeffreys (Bodleian Library) Open Citations Ben O ’ Steen and Alex Dutton Dryad-UK Tanya Gray (MIIDI), Silvio Peroni (SPAR ontologies) Brian Hole (British Library) e-mail: david.shotton@zoo.ox.ac.uk
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Clustering of CiTO relationships by similarity Positive Agrees with Confirms Credits Supports Neutral Cites Cites as related Discusses Reviews Extends Negative Corrects Qualifies Disagrees with Disputes Refutes Critiques Parodies Ridicules Cites as authority Cites as evidence Obtains background from Obtains support from Contains assertion from Uses data from Uses method in Cites as data source Cites for information Documents Updates Includes excerpt from Includes quotation from Plagiarizes Cites as metadata document Cites as source document Shares authors with Rhetorical Factual
  • 25. SPAR – Semantic Publishing and Referencing Ontologies http://purl.org/spar/

Editor's Notes

  1. I am a cell biologist with 35 years of undergraduate teaching experience. Five years ago, I gave up laboratory work entirely, and swapped making videos of lymphocytes killing virally-infected cells to concentrate on research data management, metadata models and ontologies. My wife thinks I ’ m crazy. We have already heard today about the many benefits of publishing research data openly for re-use, and I will not rehearse those points. Rather, I want to talk to you this afternoon about why researchers at present don ’ t manage their research data well, and how we can improve the situation, drawing from the activities and experience of my own research group in the Department of Zoology in Oxford. So, I want to exemplify tools and systems that permit local data management, enable data storage in repositories, assist in the creation of rich metadata to accompany and describe datasets, and enable data citation. All the work I will be describing has been made possible through JISC funding of four projects on which I am Principle Investigator.
  2. I have illustrated tools and systems we have been working on that facilitate managing, publishing, describing and citing data . These are all open source, and freely available for use. In particular, I would encourage Pro-Vice Chancellors for Research, IT managers and similar institutional decision-makers to contact me if you would like to explore the use of DataStage for your research groups ’ local data management requirements, and DataBank as a solution to your institutional data repository requirements.