ABI Presentation - Aphasia Institute
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A presentation I gave on November 5th, 2012, for the Aphasia Institute covering ABI 101.
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ABI Presentation - Aphasia Institute
- 1. What is an acquired brain injury (ABI)? Jayar La Fontaine System Navigator
- 2. What is an acquired brain injury (ABI)?
- 3. What is an acquired brain injury (ABI)?
- 4. What is an acquired brain injury (ABI)? ABI is damage to the brain which occurs after birth, either:
- 5. What is an acquired brain injury (ABI)? ABI is damage to the brain which occurs after birth, either: traumatically, i.e. motor vehicle accident, fall, assault or sports injury
- 6. What is an acquired brain injury (ABI)? ABI is damage to the brain which occurs after birth, either: traumatically, i.e. motor vehicle accident, fall, assault or sports injury through a medical problem or disease process which causes damage to the brain, i.e. aneurysm, stroke, or tumour
- 7. What is an acquired brain injury (ABI)? ABI is damage to the brain which occurs after birth, either: traumatically, i.e. motor vehicle accident, fall, assault or sports injury through a medical problem or disease process which causes damage to the brain, i.e. aneurysm, stroke, or tumour But not: Progressive neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s
- 9. The Human Brain The Frontal Lobe planning decision making organizing selective attention problem solving problem solving memory behavioural control impulse control emotional control
- 10. The Human Brain The Frontal Lobe planning decision making organizing selective attention problem solving problem solving memory behavioural control impulse control emotional control When injured: emotions impulse control language memory social and sexual behaviour
- 11. The Human Brain The Parietal Lobe integrate sensory information from different parts of the body controls sensation (touch, heat, pain) tells us which way is up helps to keep us from bumping into things when we walk
- 12. The Human Brain The Parietal Lobe integrate sensory information from different parts of the body controls sensation (touch, heat, pain) tells us which way is up helps to keep us from bumping into things when we walk When injured: inability to locate parts of your body inability to recognize parts of your body
- 13. The Human Brain The Occipital Lobe receive and process visual information contain areas that help in perceiving shapes and colours
- 14. The Human Brain The Occipital Lobe receive and process visual information contain areas that help in perceiving shapes and colours When injured: visual field defects distorted perceptions of size, colour, and shape
- 15. The Human Brain The Temporal Lobe recognizing and processing sound understanding and producing speech various aspects of memory
- 16. The Human Brain The Temporal Lobe recognizing and processing sound understanding and producing speech various aspects of memory When injured: hearing loss language problems sensory problems like the inability to recognize a familiar person’s face
- 17. The Human Brain The Cerebellum balance movement coordination
- 18. The Human Brain The Cerebellum balance movement coordination When injured: uncoordinated movement loss of muscle tone an unsteady gait
- 19. The Human Brain The Brain Stem heart rate breathing blood pressure swallowing
- 20. The Human Brain The Brain Stem heart rate breathing blood pressure swallowing When injured: heart rate breathing swallowing
- 25. NEURON: brain cell Soma
- 26. NEURON: brain cell Axon Soma
- 27. NEURON: brain cell Axon Dendrite Soma
- 29. Motor Vehicle Collision ABI by Cause* Bicycle Crash Pedestrian struck by motor vehicle Illness affecting the brain 11% Anoxia Motorcycle Collision 3% Recreational Vehicle Fall Assault 12% 40% Other 2% 3% 2% 17% 3% Source: OBIA Impact Report 2012 * N=592 7%
- 31. invisible
- 32. invisible no outward signs of trauma
- 33. invisible no outward signs of trauma dismissed as a knock on the head
- 34. invisible no outward signs of trauma dismissed as a knock on the head high likelihood of being diagnosed late, or misdiagnosed
- 35. invisible no outward signs of trauma dismissed as a knock on the head high likelihood of being diagnosed late, or misdiagnosed cognitive and behavioural issues blamed on the individual rather than the injury ...
- 36. invisible no outward signs of trauma dismissed as a knock on the head high likelihood of being diagnosed late, or misdiagnosed cognitive and behavioural issues blamed on the individual rather than the injury ...
- 39. Mental Illness
- 40. Mental Illness Personality Disorders
- 41. Mental Illness Personality Disorders 66% Hibbard M.R. et al. Axis II psychopathology in individuals with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury. 2000 Jan;14(1):45-61.
- 44. Mental Illness Major Depression 39% 77% Mild ABI Severe ABI Malaspina, D. et al. Brain Injury and Schizophrenia in Members of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Pedigrees. Am J Psychiatry 158:440-446, March 2001
- 47. Homelessness
- 48. Homelessness 53% Hwang et al. (2008) The effect of traumatic brain injury on the health of homeless people. CMAJ • October 7, 2008; 179 (8).
- 51. Incarceration
- 54. Substance Abuse Pre-ABI History of Substance Use Disorder:
- 55. Substance Abuse Pre-ABI History of Substance Use Disorder: 60% Corrigan et al. (1995). Substance abuse as a mediating factor in outcome from traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 76(4): 302-9.
- 56. Substance Abuse Post-ABI Development of First Substance Use Disorder:
- 57. Substance Abuse Post-ABI Development of First Substance Use Disorder: 20% Ashman et al. (2004) Screening for substance abuse in individuals with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury: (18),191-202
- 60. FATIGUE
- 61. 9% FATIGUE 45% 46% None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time
- 62. SLEEP 40% 21% 39% None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time
- 65. Memory
- 66. Memory 5% 51% 44% None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time
- 68. Concentration
- 69. Concentration
- 71. DECISION MAKING
- 72. None of the Time 9% Some of the Time Most of the Time 46% 45% DECISION MAKING
- 75. Mood
- 79. Work
- 80. Work 25% Prior to ABI 75% Employed for Pay Not Employed
- 81. Work 13% After ABI 87% Employed for Pay Not Employed
- 84. hearing dizziness anxiety seizures disinhibition temper akrasia mobility vision
- 87. CAREGIVER BURDEN
- 88. CAREGIVER BURDEN Employment Status 46% 54% Yes No
- 89. CAREGIVER BURDEN Change in Family Circumstances 33% 67% Yes No
- 90. CAREGIVER BURDEN Change in Residence 41% 59% Yes No
- 91. CAREGIVER BURDEN Access to Respite 37% 63% Yes No
- 92. CAREGIVER BURDEN Concerns about Behaviour 48% 52% Yes No
- 95. Wear a helmet.
- 98. Wear a Seatbelt.
- 101. Be smart about risk.
- 104. "Back when I was coming up, it was like the Dark Ages. You get a ding, you clear the cobwebs, and you skate right back out there." - Pat LaFontaine
- 106. Injury causes drastic changes in people’s lives. Well informed people do better. Most people want or wish for their old life back. Most people want productive and meaningful lives. Every person deserves respect. People have the right to make choices, good and bad.
- 107. Empowerment
- 108. communIty Empowerment
- 109. Empowerment
- 113. EDUCATION
- 116. psychological support
- 119. cognitive therapy
- 124. !ank y"!
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- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Give the spaghetti and meatball example. \nBrain injury is a diffuse axonal injury caused by shearing forces in the brain.\nAcceleration causes shearing injury, which refers to damage inflicted as tissue slides over other tissue. When the brain is accelerated, parts of differing densities and distances from the axis of rotation slide over one another, stretching axons that traverse junctions between areas of different density, especially at junctions between white and grey matter.[2] Two thirds of DAI lesions occur in areas where grey and white matter meet.\nCerebral cortex is a common site of injury with diffuse axonal injury. \n
- Other here refers to a collection of: sports, childbirth, operations, health complications, radiation therapy, toxic chemicals, and workplace incidents. \n\nThis is from OBIA 2012 Impact Report, so it reflects Canadian data. U.S. data differs significantly with the inclusion of one category? Any guesses? It’s armed conflict. Acquired brain injury has been called the signature injury of modern conflict. There may be as many as half a million servicemen and women returning from overseas conflict areas with acquired brain injury. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
- Nearly 15% of respondents of the OBIA Impact report said that it took up to six months for their ABI to be diagnosed. \n
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- So, I’m going to go a few of the major problems that people with ABI can be expected to encounter as a result of their ABI. \n\nTwo problems, fatigue AND disrupted sleep. You can imagine how frustrating it would be to become fatigued by 6 o clock every day and then toss and turn all night. \n
- So, I’m going to go a few of the major problems that people with ABI can be expected to encounter as a result of their ABI. \n\nTwo problems, fatigue AND disrupted sleep. You can imagine how frustrating it would be to become fatigued by 6 o clock every day and then toss and turn all night. \n
- So, I’m going to go a few of the major problems that people with ABI can be expected to encounter as a result of their ABI. \n\nTwo problems, fatigue AND disrupted sleep. You can imagine how frustrating it would be to become fatigued by 6 o clock every day and then toss and turn all night. \n
- So, I’m going to go a few of the major problems that people with ABI can be expected to encounter as a result of their ABI. \n\nTwo problems, fatigue AND disrupted sleep. You can imagine how frustrating it would be to become fatigued by 6 o clock every day and then toss and turn all night. \n
- So, I’m going to go a few of the major problems that people with ABI can be expected to encounter as a result of their ABI. \n\nTwo problems, fatigue AND disrupted sleep. You can imagine how frustrating it would be to become fatigued by 6 o clock every day and then toss and turn all night. \n
- So, I’m going to go a few of the major problems that people with ABI can be expected to encounter as a result of their ABI. \n\nTwo problems, fatigue AND disrupted sleep. You can imagine how frustrating it would be to become fatigued by 6 o clock every day and then toss and turn all night. \n
- So, I’m going to go a few of the major problems that people with ABI can be expected to encounter as a result of their ABI. \n\nTwo problems, fatigue AND disrupted sleep. You can imagine how frustrating it would be to become fatigued by 6 o clock every day and then toss and turn all night. \n
- So, I’m going to go a few of the major problems that people with ABI can be expected to encounter as a result of their ABI. \n\nTwo problems, fatigue AND disrupted sleep. You can imagine how frustrating it would be to become fatigued by 6 o clock every day and then toss and turn all night. \n
- So, I’m going to go a few of the major problems that people with ABI can be expected to encounter as a result of their ABI. \n\nTwo problems, fatigue AND disrupted sleep. You can imagine how frustrating it would be to become fatigued by 6 o clock every day and then toss and turn all night. \n
- So, I’m going to go a few of the major problems that people with ABI can be expected to encounter as a result of their ABI. \n\nTwo problems, fatigue AND disrupted sleep. You can imagine how frustrating it would be to become fatigued by 6 o clock every day and then toss and turn all night. \n
- So, I’m going to go a few of the major problems that people with ABI can be expected to encounter as a result of their ABI. \n\nTwo problems, fatigue AND disrupted sleep. You can imagine how frustrating it would be to become fatigued by 6 o clock every day and then toss and turn all night. \n
- So, I’m going to go a few of the major problems that people with ABI can be expected to encounter as a result of their ABI. \n\nTwo problems, fatigue AND disrupted sleep. You can imagine how frustrating it would be to become fatigued by 6 o clock every day and then toss and turn all night. \n
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- Problems with decision making can leave individuals with ABI vulnerable to exploitation of various kinds. \n
- Problems with decision making can leave individuals with ABI vulnerable to exploitation of various kinds. \n
- Problems with decision making can leave individuals with ABI vulnerable to exploitation of various kinds. \n
- Problems with decision making can leave individuals with ABI vulnerable to exploitation of various kinds. \n
- Problems with decision making can leave individuals with ABI vulnerable to exploitation of various kinds. \n
- Problems with decision making can leave individuals with ABI vulnerable to exploitation of various kinds. \n
- Problems with decision making can leave individuals with ABI vulnerable to exploitation of various kinds. \n
- Problems with decision making can leave individuals with ABI vulnerable to exploitation of various kinds. \n
- I could also have put here ‘Anxiety’ and ‘Losing One’s Temper’; the rates are fairly similar. \n
- I could also have put here ‘Anxiety’ and ‘Losing One’s Temper’; the rates are fairly similar. \n
- I could also have put here ‘Anxiety’ and ‘Losing One’s Temper’; the rates are fairly similar. \n
- I could also have put here ‘Anxiety’ and ‘Losing One’s Temper’; the rates are fairly similar. \n
- I could also have put here ‘Anxiety’ and ‘Losing One’s Temper’; the rates are fairly similar. \n
- I could also have put here ‘Anxiety’ and ‘Losing One’s Temper’; the rates are fairly similar. \n
- I could also have put here ‘Anxiety’ and ‘Losing One’s Temper’; the rates are fairly similar. \n
- I could also have put here ‘Anxiety’ and ‘Losing One’s Temper’; the rates are fairly similar. \n
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- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
- The list of secondary effects from brain injury goes on, and on, and on. It’s also important to remember that because of the various causes of brain injury, the effects are pretty variable. \n
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- People who work in aphasia know very well that information is not just inert. It’s not just something that we do to justify our existence. Informing clients, caregivers, and health professionals is the most important thing we do. Like aphasia, many of the problem stemming from brain injury are caused by improper perceptions. \n
- After an ABI, many people report feeling a loss of control over their lives. Coupled with increased emotional arousal, this can make people with ABI feel frustrated and angry with their caregivers and health care providers. Teaching individuals with ABI to be good self-advocates can help to cope with these feelings. \n
- After an ABI, many people report feeling a loss of control over their lives. Coupled with increased emotional arousal, this can make people with ABI feel frustrated and angry with their caregivers and health care providers. Teaching individuals with ABI to be good self-advocates can help to cope with these feelings. \n
- After an ABI, many people report feeling a loss of control over their lives. Coupled with increased emotional arousal, this can make people with ABI feel frustrated and angry with their caregivers and health care providers. Teaching individuals with ABI to be good self-advocates can help to cope with these feelings. \n
- After an ABI, many people report feeling a loss of control over their lives. Coupled with increased emotional arousal, this can make people with ABI feel frustrated and angry with their caregivers and health care providers. Teaching individuals with ABI to be good self-advocates can help to cope with these feelings. \n
- After an ABI, many people report feeling a loss of control over their lives. Coupled with increased emotional arousal, this can make people with ABI feel frustrated and angry with their caregivers and health care providers. Teaching individuals with ABI to be good self-advocates can help to cope with these feelings. \n
- After an ABI, many people report feeling a loss of control over their lives. Coupled with increased emotional arousal, this can make people with ABI feel frustrated and angry with their caregivers and health care providers. Teaching individuals with ABI to be good self-advocates can help to cope with these feelings. \n
- After an ABI, many people report feeling a loss of control over their lives. Coupled with increased emotional arousal, this can make people with ABI feel frustrated and angry with their caregivers and health care providers. Teaching individuals with ABI to be good self-advocates can help to cope with these feelings. \n
- After an ABI, many people report feeling a loss of control over their lives. Coupled with increased emotional arousal, this can make people with ABI feel frustrated and angry with their caregivers and health care providers. Teaching individuals with ABI to be good self-advocates can help to cope with these feelings. \n
- Some brain basics really helps individuals with ABI sort through their feelings, understand their capabilities, and transfer the “blame” from the personally to their injury. \n
- Some brain basics really helps individuals with ABI sort through their feelings, understand their capabilities, and transfer the “blame” from the personally to their injury. \n
- Some brain basics really helps individuals with ABI sort through their feelings, understand their capabilities, and transfer the “blame” from the personally to their injury. \n
- Some brain basics really helps individuals with ABI sort through their feelings, understand their capabilities, and transfer the “blame” from the personally to their injury. \n
- Mindfulness and talk therapy.\n
- Mindfulness and talk therapy.\n
- Mindfulness and talk therapy.\n
- Mindfulness and talk therapy.\n
- Mindfulness and talk therapy. \n
- Mindfulness and talk therapy. \n
- Mindfulness and talk therapy. \n
- Mindfulness and talk therapy. \n
- Mindfulness and talk therapy. \n
- Mindfulness and talk therapy. \n
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