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SYMPTOMS
of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
AND HOW TO
DEAL WITH
Understanding PTSD and How to
Cope with the Disorder
An Introduction to Post-Traumatic
Stress Disorder
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)
is an often misunderstood and under-
diagnosed disorder that springs from a
person experiencing something terrifying, or
witnessing something traumatizing.
The disorder typically manifests in
• depersonalization,
• dissociation,
• hallucination,
• and/or anxiety related
to the subject
Common Symptoms Associated with
PTSD (Clinical)
 Intrusive Memories
 Avoidance
 Mental Changes
 Emotional Changes
Common Symptoms Associated with
PTSD (Simplified)
 Flashbacks to the event
 Anxiety
 Triggers
 Nightmares
 Physical memory of an event
 Uncontrollable and compulsive thoughts
of the event.
Intrusive Memories
After someone has developed PTSD, they will
often experience sudden flashbacks to the event.
They can come suddenly and out of the blue, or
they can be triggered by an outside stimulus.
Example:
an army vet going through a war flashback
after fireworks are set off.
Avoidance
This mental anguish can cause a PTSD sufferer to
avoid people and places because they either
associate them with the trauma or they are
depressed/anxious about being around others/in
public.
Example:
an assault victim avoiding the grocery store
where the crime took place.
Mental Changes
PTSD is often diagnosed hand-in-hand with
depression because it affects a person’s mood in
the same way depression might.
Those suffering PTSD may
• experience fatigue,
• lack of interest,
• emotional numbness
• and experience an
utter lack of
positivity.
Example:
someone with PTSD ignoring phone calls
from friends because they’re too exhausted
and numb to socialize.
Emotional Changes
PTSD can also be seen in someone’s outward
emotional responses, such as
Example:
a military vet reaching for his imagined gun
when he hears a loud noise come from
across the room.
• crying jags,
• bouts of extreme anger,
• paranoia
• or defensiveness.
PTSD often puts sufferers on edge, making them
alert and ready to defend themselves 24/7, even
when the existence of a threat is conceived in their
head.
PTSD and Self-Medicating
One symptom of PTSD is self-destructive
behavior brought on by drugs or alcoholism.
In the mind of someone with PTSD, being
drunk or high can dull the memory of the
traumatic experience and dull the anxiety it
brings.
Usually this is false – these crutches make
the problems and anxiety worse not
better and endanger others.
Treatment for PTSD
After PTSD has been diagnosed, treatment for
the disorder can begin.
Like most psychological treatments, there is no
sure or potentially long-lasting cure.
The purpose of therapy and medications
in the life of someone who has PTSD is to
give them control over their life, their
anxiety and their memories.
Psychotherapy
It’s important to talk to a therapist regularly after
you’re diagnosed with PTSD.
Whether your chosen therapist suggests the
more common treatment of cognitive therapy
(talking about the problem) or the controversial
method of exposure therapy (having a patient
directly confront their experience) is up to you
and the therapist you choose.
Both methods can be helpful, but consult your
therapist about their recommendations.
Medications
Many medications may be prescribed to someone
who has PTSD. While there is no specific drug for
the disorder, medications that help combat
depression, anxiety and insomnia are often given
to those suffering with the disorder.
SSRI medications are often prescribed as a
means of lessening depression and handling
psychosis that comes with PTSD.
Support
Those who suffer with PTSD also need a
supportive environment in which to heal.
Look for local support groups in order to share
your experiences and learn from others with the
same disorder.
Also look for support from friends and family.
They can help you stay on track with your
treatment plan and offer in-person
understanding while you go through this
difficult time in life.

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Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and How to Deal with It

  • 1. SYMPTOMS of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder AND HOW TO DEAL WITH Understanding PTSD and How to Cope with the Disorder
  • 2. An Introduction to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) is an often misunderstood and under- diagnosed disorder that springs from a person experiencing something terrifying, or witnessing something traumatizing. The disorder typically manifests in • depersonalization, • dissociation, • hallucination, • and/or anxiety related to the subject
  • 3. Common Symptoms Associated with PTSD (Clinical)  Intrusive Memories  Avoidance  Mental Changes  Emotional Changes
  • 4. Common Symptoms Associated with PTSD (Simplified)  Flashbacks to the event  Anxiety  Triggers  Nightmares  Physical memory of an event  Uncontrollable and compulsive thoughts of the event.
  • 5. Intrusive Memories After someone has developed PTSD, they will often experience sudden flashbacks to the event. They can come suddenly and out of the blue, or they can be triggered by an outside stimulus. Example: an army vet going through a war flashback after fireworks are set off.
  • 6. Avoidance This mental anguish can cause a PTSD sufferer to avoid people and places because they either associate them with the trauma or they are depressed/anxious about being around others/in public. Example: an assault victim avoiding the grocery store where the crime took place.
  • 7. Mental Changes PTSD is often diagnosed hand-in-hand with depression because it affects a person’s mood in the same way depression might. Those suffering PTSD may • experience fatigue, • lack of interest, • emotional numbness • and experience an utter lack of positivity. Example: someone with PTSD ignoring phone calls from friends because they’re too exhausted and numb to socialize.
  • 8. Emotional Changes PTSD can also be seen in someone’s outward emotional responses, such as Example: a military vet reaching for his imagined gun when he hears a loud noise come from across the room. • crying jags, • bouts of extreme anger, • paranoia • or defensiveness. PTSD often puts sufferers on edge, making them alert and ready to defend themselves 24/7, even when the existence of a threat is conceived in their head.
  • 9. PTSD and Self-Medicating One symptom of PTSD is self-destructive behavior brought on by drugs or alcoholism. In the mind of someone with PTSD, being drunk or high can dull the memory of the traumatic experience and dull the anxiety it brings. Usually this is false – these crutches make the problems and anxiety worse not better and endanger others.
  • 10. Treatment for PTSD After PTSD has been diagnosed, treatment for the disorder can begin. Like most psychological treatments, there is no sure or potentially long-lasting cure. The purpose of therapy and medications in the life of someone who has PTSD is to give them control over their life, their anxiety and their memories.
  • 11. Psychotherapy It’s important to talk to a therapist regularly after you’re diagnosed with PTSD. Whether your chosen therapist suggests the more common treatment of cognitive therapy (talking about the problem) or the controversial method of exposure therapy (having a patient directly confront their experience) is up to you and the therapist you choose. Both methods can be helpful, but consult your therapist about their recommendations.
  • 12. Medications Many medications may be prescribed to someone who has PTSD. While there is no specific drug for the disorder, medications that help combat depression, anxiety and insomnia are often given to those suffering with the disorder. SSRI medications are often prescribed as a means of lessening depression and handling psychosis that comes with PTSD.
  • 13. Support Those who suffer with PTSD also need a supportive environment in which to heal. Look for local support groups in order to share your experiences and learn from others with the same disorder. Also look for support from friends and family. They can help you stay on track with your treatment plan and offer in-person understanding while you go through this difficult time in life.