A comparative analysis of sustainable development goals and inclusive growth in the context of India

1. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
GOALS AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH
JISHIN JAFAR

2. WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT?
• Development that meets the needs of the
present without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs
Bruntland Report
• economic development that is conducted
without depletion of natural resources.

3. The modern world explaining or divided
sustainable development in to
I. MDGs
II. SDGs

5. What is MDGs?

8. What is the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development?
• Started : 01 – January – 2015
• Life span : 2030, 15 years
• Including 17 goals – 169 targets
• Objective
“ A set of universally applicable goals that
balances the three dimensions of sustainable
development : Environmental, Social and
Economic……..

10.  "This agreement marks an important
milestone in putting our world on an
inclusive and sustainable course. If we
all work together, we have a chance of
meeting citizens’ aspirations for peace,
prosperity, and wellbeing, and to
preserve our planet.“
Helen Clark(UNDP Administrator)

11. SDGs V/S MDGs

12. NO
POVERTY

14. 1994/95 2004/05 2009/10 2011/12
Rural 50.1 41.8 33.8 25.7
Poverty head count ratio Urban 31.8 25.7 20.9 13.7
In percent Total 45.3 37.2 29.8 21.9
Rural 328.6 325.8 278.2 216.5
Number of Poor Urban 74.8 81.4 76.5 52.8
In millions Total 403.7 407.2 354.7 269.3
EVOLUTION OF POVERTY - INDIA
Source: Planning Commission of India; IMF staff conclusion.
Data for 2011/12 based on the Planning Commission of India's Press
Note on Poverty Estimates, 2011-12, July 2013.

16. Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
• 1) National Urban Livelihood Mission
• 2) National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
(MGNREGA)
• 3) National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
• 4) National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) (M/o RD /
M/o Finance)
• 5) National Land Record Management Programme (NLRMP)

17. New schemes
PMJDY
PMJJBY
APY

18. ZERO
HUNGER

19. EVALUATION OF HUNGER
GLOBAL STATUS
1990 - 1992 2014 - 2016
Malnutrition 1010.6 million 795 million
Under weight 189 million 92 million
1 of 9 still goes hungry
INDIAN STATUS
1990 - 1992 2014 - 2016
Malnutrition 289 million 133.8 million
Under weight 61 million

21. Centrally Sponsored Scheme(CSS)
• National Food Security Mission
• Targeted Public Distribution System(TPDS)
• National Nutrition Mission
• Mid Day Meal Schemes
• National Food Security Act 2013

22. GOOD HEALTH AND
WELL - BEING

26. EVALUATION OF GOOD HEALTH
INDIAN STATUS
1990 -
1992
2014 - 2015
Child
mortality
125 per
1,000
49 per 1,000
MMR 437 per
100,000
109 per
100,000
Institutional
Delivery
26 percent 72 percent
Source : MDGs report, UNDP in India

28. Centrally Sponsored Schemes
 National Health Mission including NRHM
 Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS)
 National Mission on Ayush including Mission on Medical Plants

 Human Resource in Health and Medical Education
 Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (2006)

32. Universal Primary Education

35. Centrally Sponsored Schemes
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
National Programme Nutritional Support to
Primary Education
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA)
Rashtriya Uchhtar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA)
Umbrella scheme for Education of ST student
Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat.
 Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE),2009

38. Gender Equality and Empower
Women

40. Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• National Mission for Empowerment of Women
including Indira Gandhi Mattritav Sahyog Yojana
• Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent
Girls (SABLA)
• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
• Sukanya Samridhi Yojana (Girl Child Prosperity Scheme)
• Support to Training And Employment ProgrammeFor
Women (STEP) 2014
• Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
• Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay (KGBV)

47. Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• National Rural Drinking water Programme
• Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan
• Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
• National River Conservation Programme (NRCP)
•
• Namami Gange - Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission

50. Source : Census Report India 2011

54. Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana
•
• National Solar Mission – providing continuous power
supply to rural India
•
• Power (2015) – Electrificiation of the remaining 20,000
villages including off-grid Solar Power by 2020
•
• Five new Ultra Mega Power Projects, each of 4000 MW
to be installed

56. India and World Growth (per cent)
Source: World Economic Outlook (WEO), January, 2016 update.

59. Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• National Service Scheme (NSS)
• Skill Development Mission
•
• National Urban Development Mission
•
• Deendayal Upadhyaya Antodaya Yojana.

64. Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• Border Area Development Programme (BADP)
•
• National Handloom Development Programme
•
• Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
•
• Make in India
•
• Ease of doing business initiative

68. Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• Multi Sectoral Development Programme for Minorities
• Backward Regions Grant Fund (District Component) (ACA) (M/o PR/M/o Finance)
• Scheme for Development of Scheduled Castes
• Scheme for Development of Other Backward Classes and Nomadic and Semi-
nomadic Tribes.
• Scheme for development of Economically Backward Classes (EBCs)
• PAHAL- Direct Benefit s Transfer for LPG(DBTL) *
•
• Mudra Yojana

70. EVALUATION OF GOOD HEALTH
Population residing in urban IAN STATUS
1901 2001 2011
11.4 per cent 28.53 per cent 31.16 per cent
100,000
Delivery
Source : Census report, India

72. Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• Rajiv Awas Yojana (including BSUP
•
• Indira Awas Yojana (IAY)
• Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY)
• National Programme for Persons with Disabilities
• Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM)
• Smart Cities Mission *
• Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Housing for All-2022) *
• Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) *
•
•

75. How sustainable development in
production & consumption?
• changing the way we produce and consume
goods and resources.
• the way we dispose of toxic waste and
pollutants

76. Centrally sponsored schemes
• National Policy on bio-fuels
• 2) National Clean India Fund (NCEF)
• 3) National Clean Energy Fund
• 4) Renewable Energy: Renewable Energy Global Investment
Promotion Meet and Expo (RE-INVEST), Feb-2015
• 5) Soil Health Card Scheme (The schemes currently mentioned
under this head could be shifted to goal
•

79. Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• National Action Plan on Climate Change
• National Mission for a Green India,
• National Solar Mission,
• National Mission for Enhanced Energy
Efficiency,
• National Mission for Sustainable Habitat,
• National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan
Ecosystem,

81. Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• Conservation of Natural Resources and
• National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic
Eco-System
• Sagarmala Project (Blue Revolution)

83. Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• National Afforestation Programme (National
Mission for a Green India)
• Integrated Development of Wild Life Habitats
• Project Tiger
• Project Elephant
• National Environmental Policy 2006

85. Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• Panchayat Yuva Krida aur Khel Abhiyan (PYKKA)
• 56) Development of Infrastructure Facilities for
Judiciary including Gram Nyayalayas (Core)
• Integrated Child Protection Scheme
• Digital India
• Pragati Platform (Public Grievance Redressal
System)
• RTI (Right to Information Act)

88. Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• Support for Statistical Strengthening
• South-South Cooperation
• India Africa Summit
• SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation)
• SAARC Satellite

89. Is sustainable development necessary?

92. CONCEPT OF INCLUSIVE GROWTH
• Definition : - A growth process that ensures
equal access to opportunities for all segments
of society regardless of their individual
circumstances.
• Thus inclusive growth is about providing the
poor with a starting point that can enable
them to enjoy the fruitfulness of economic
growth

93. HOW TO ACHIEVE INCLUSIVE
GROWTH?
Growth accelerators( strategies for growth)
†
Equalizing accelerators( which make the growth
more equitable and thus, more inclusive
Source: World Bank Development Policy Review

94. Achieving inclusive growth
Eliminating circumstance based inequalities in
order to ensure equality of opportunity
How?
 Productive Employment
 Capacity Enhancement
 Social Protection

97. Reference
• Sustainable Development Goals | UNDP in
India( www.undp.org )
• NITI AYOG
_http://niti.gov.in/content/SDGs.php