1. CULTURE
TECUULR
It refers to way of life of a group of people. It also
refers to their beliefs, values and behaviors, as well
as materials and objects over a course of time.
12. Paleos means “Old”
Lithic means “Stone”
Old Stone Age
13. Humans are dependent with the environment.
Hunter-Gatherer Society
Male hunters = Female Gatherers
Usage of fire
14. High degree of spirituality = Cave paintings
Animals found on the environment.
15. Afterlife – burying the dead in shallow caves
Tools and materials are buried with the dead.
16. What are the major contributions
of early humans during the old
stone age?
17. Emergence of forests due to melting of ice
Lived along the rivers and seas
Long range of food choices
18. Dog was the first animal to be domesticated
Helpers in hunting
19. What are the major contributions
of early humans during the
mesolithic age?
20. Neo means “New”
Lithic means “Stone”
New Stone Age
21. Polished stone tools
Engaged in agriculture
Domestication of animals
22. Formed early and
permanent settlements.
Humans no longer
depend on nature.
First farmers are from
West Asia.
First city in Jericho,
Jordan.
23. Indus Valley –
cereals and cotton,
use of cow, pig and
water buffalo.
Southeast Asia –
rice, taro
China – millet,
sorghum, used
silkworms
24. Human intelligence – Responding to
challenges to the environment
Surplus food supply – Making baskets and
pottery
Surplus food supply – Population increase
25. What are the major contributions
of early humans during the new
stone age?
26. Copper – first metal to be experimented by
humans
Copper ore + Coal = Copper
Reserved for jewelry and weapons
27. Copper + Tin = BRONZE
Production of bladed bronze weapons and
farming materials
China – Bronze as precious metal for the
emperor and kings
28. Discovery of IRON – used by Hittites of West
Asia, first used iron smelting in their iron
mines.
29. What are the major contributions
of early humans during the metal
age?
30. Draw there most important contributions of
early humans in shaping their culture. Explain
why did you choose that.
What traits exhibited by the early humans
should be maintained and practiced?