Distributed Computing and Technology Vol 2 Issue 2

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International Journal of Distributed
Computing and Technology
International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology is a comprehensive journal that covers all
the topics of Distributed operating system.All articles that are included in the journal are peer-reviewed and
follow stringent guidelines before publishing. From Decentralized computing to Optical computing all the
topicsfallunder thescopeandthefocusofthisjournal.
Focus and Scope oftheJournal
 Decentralized computing
 Distributed algorithmic mechanism design
 Distributed cache
 Distributed operating system
 Multiprocessor and multi-core architectures
 Synchronization protocols and concurrent programming
 Parallel programming
 Distributed sensor networks
 Pervasive computing
 Optical computing
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Dr. Mansaf Alam Alam
Department of Computer Science,
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Department of IT GNITS, Shaikpet,
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Professor Ravi Prakash Reddy
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India
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Vidyanagar, Nellore (Andhra Pradesh), India
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Bangalore,
India
Dr. S. Sreejith
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Division, School of Electrical Engineering,Vellore
Institute of Technology, India
Dr. R G Jeyakumar
Professor, Amrita School of Engineering,
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Dr. T Abirami
Professor, Kongu Engineering College,
Perundurai, Erode Tamilnadu, India
Ziyan Wu
Research Scientist, Vision Solutions and
Technologies, Siemens Corporate Research,
Princeton, NJ
B M Alaudeen
Asst.Professor, AVS College of Arts & Science
,Salem, India
Mr. Sanku Sinha
Assistant Professor, R.V.S. College of
Engineering and Technology,
Jamshedpur, India
Mr. S Sivakumar
Periyar University, Salem,
India
B M Alaudeen
Asst.Professor, AVS College of Arts & Science
,Salem, India
K Abirami
Amrita School Of Engineering, Coimbatore,
India
Kalyan Kumar Jena
Dept. of CSEA, IGIT, Sarang, Odisha,
India
Ch.Satyananda Reddy
Associate Professor in the Department of
Computer Science and Systems Engineering,
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Visakhapatnam.
Dr. Kiran Sree
Professor in the department of CSE at
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From the Editor's Desk
Dear Readers,
We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly
journal, International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology. This journal is
part of the Computer Science and Engineering, and is devoted to the scope of present
Engineering issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the
validationofemergingtechnologies.
This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Distributed Computing and
Technology as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of
scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Computer Science and
Engineeringcommunity,addressing researchers and practitionersinthisarea.
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propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and
professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Computer Science and
Engineering in general. Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their
papers atexcellently,well-time&successfully.
International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology focuses on original high-quality research
in the realm of Decentralized computing, Distributed algorithmic mechanism design, Distributed cache,
Distributed operating system, Multiprocessor and multi-core architectures, Synchronization protocols and
concurrent programming, Parallel programming Distributed sensor networks, Pervasive computing,
Opticalcomputing.
The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Computer
ScienceandEngineeringand solutionsinthearea.
Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Computer Science
and Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the
idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others,
reportingnewdevelopmentsinthefieldofComputer ScienceandEngineering.
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would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the
editorialstaffofJournalsPub,who supported us ateverystageoftheproject.
It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Computer Science and
Engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Computer Science and
Engineering.
PuneetMehrotra
ManagingDirector

1. Computer-Based Information System for the Automation of Centralized Library Activities
Roger Ahongshangbam 1
2. Blue Eye Technology – A New Emergence in the Field of Technology
Nitin Pratap Singh 6
3. Socket Web-Server Technology
Manish Kumar Dixit, Shahanaz Ayub 12
4. Use Case Specifications and Their Basic Flow Design for Village Information System
Management through Web-Based Application
Raj Kumari Nirmala 18
5. Parallel and Distributed Computing – A Review
Avinash Chauhan 35
Contents

IJDCT (2016) 1-5 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1
International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology
eISSN: 2455-7307
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Computer-Based Information System for the Automation of
Centralized Library Activities
Roger Ahongshangbam*
Department of MCA, Manipur University, Canchipur, Imphal, Manipur, India
ABSTRACT
To centralize the library there is processing system for measuring and reporting actual
performance against the plan, so this article is depicting that information system which is
required for the automation of centralized library activities.
Keywords: data bank, strategic planning
INTRODUCTION
Computer based information system
should provide – Planning and Control
information which has to be processed and
analyzed in such a way that supports the
management decision process.
Management Planning Information
Information is required for following three
type plannings:
(1) Strategic Planning (long-term
planning)
Determining long-range objectives,
setting goals and formulating policies
to achieve the objectives.
(2) Technical Planning
Planning for obtaining resources and
the effective utilization of these
resources.
(3) Operational Planning (short-term
planning)
Planning for specific tasks.
For planning, following three types of
basic information are generally required:
(1) Environmental Information: The
economic, political and social
environment in which the organization
operates.
(2) Competitive Information: The nature
of competitive organizations, their past
performance, current activities and
projected actions.
(3) Internal Information: Characteristics,
resources and other important aspects
of the organization.
Management Control Information
An effective management control system
has two elements:
(1) Plan, objective or standards: These
indicate as to what is expected of the
company or unit. Deviation requires
explanation or corrective action.
(2) Processing system for measuring and
reporting actual performance against
the plan: The data processing system
provides performance reports at
periodic intervals (say weekly or
monthly).
There should be procedure for issue of
special ``warning’’ notices to alert the
management if there is a condition needing
immediate attention.
Conversion of Manual to Computer-
Based Management Information System
(MIS)

IJDCT (2016) 6–11 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 6
eISSN: 2455-7307
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Blue Eye Technology – A New Emergence in the Field of
Technology
Nitin Pratap Singh*
IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida, India
ABSTRACT
Is it conceivable to make a PC, which can connect with us as we communicate each other?
For instance envision in a fine morning you stroll on to your PC room and switch on your
PC, and after that it lets you know "Hello companion, great morning you appear to be an
awful state of mind today. And afterward it opens your letter drop and demonstrates to you a
portion of the sends and tries to cheer you. It is by all accounts a fiction, yet it will be the life
lead by “BLUE EYES” in the exact not so distant future. The fundamental thought behind
this innovation is to give the PC the human force. We as a whole have some perceptual
capacities. That is we can see each other's emotions. For instance we can comprehend ones
passionate state by breaking down his outward appearance. In the event that we include
these perceptual capacities of human to PCs would empower PCs to cooperate with
individuals as private accomplices. The “BLUE EYES” innovation goes for making
computational machines that have perceptual and tactile capacity like those of people.
Keywords: blue eyes, central system unit, mobile measuring device
INTRODUCTION
Imagine yourself in a world where humans
interact with computers. You are sitting in
front of your personal computer that can
listen, talk, or even scream aloud. It has
the ability to gather information about you
and interact with you through special
techniques like facial recognition, speech
recognition, etc. It can even understand
your emotions at the touch of the mouse. It
verifies your identity, feels your presents,
and starts interacting with you. You ask
the computer to dial to your friend at his
office. It realizes the urgency of the
situation through the mouse, dials your
friend at his office, and establishes a
connection.
Human cognition depends primarily on the
ability to perceive, interpret, and integrate
audio-visuals and sensoring information.
Adding extraordinary perceptual abilities
to computers would enable computers to
work together with human beings as
intimate partners. Researchers are
attempting to add more capabilities to
computers that will allow them to interact
like humans, recognize human presents,
talk, listen, or even guess their feelings.
According to madanko computer guff.[1]
Blue Eyes Technology is the new
technology which is going to be on our
hand on near future. It is the system
developed, intended to be the complex
solution for monitoring and recording the
operator’s conscious brain involvement as
well as his physiological condition. There
are certain questions which need to be
answered. Is it possible to create a
computer which can interact with us as we
interact with each other? You are sitting in

eISSN: 2455-7307
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Socket Web-Server Technology
Manish Kumar Dixit, Shahanaz Ayub
Electronics and Communication Department, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi,
Uttar Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
The aim of the paper is to introduce sockets, how it can be implemented for network
programming. An important role is played by Sockets in client server applications. The
communication between the client and server takes place by writing to or reading from these
sockets. Linux functions such as printing, connecting to databases, and serving web pages as
well as network utilities for remote login and ftp for file transfer usually use sockets to
communicate. A “socket” or a "logical endpoint” is defined as combination of a specific
network address and a port. A socket structure is utilized for storing the TCP-specific
information for each connection, and there is an array of such type of structures to reflect the
maximum number of simultaneous Connections. We have implemented socket for
communication using TCP/IP protocol to serve the request and access the file using HTTP
protocol. Two processes communicate through TCP sockets. A full-duplex byte stream/two
way communication path between two individual processes is provided by the socket model.
Keywords: HTTP, Linux Kernel, socket, TCP/IP
INTRODUCTION
Linux has provided a mature, high
performance stable alternative to
traditional embedded operating systems
utilized in various real time applications. A
huge variety of applications and
networking protocols are supported by
Linux.
A huge number of active developers have
been attracted by Linux, enabling rapid
support of new hardware architectures,
platforms, and devices. A socket under
Linux is quite similar to a telephone.
Sockets are represented as endpoints in a
line of communication.
In between the data communications
network incorporates the end points.
Socket is just like a file descriptor, when it
is created, a socket is a special type of file
handle, which is utilized by a process to
request network services from the
operating system. Two processes in full
duplex mode usually communicate
through TCP sockets. A full-duplex byte
stream model provided by the socket is
used to establish a connection from one
process to another process.[1]
Each side of a TCP connection has a
socket that can be identified by the
combination of TCP, IP address, port
number.
The communication for two processes is
followed by TCP, and so there is existence
of a logical connection that is uniquely
identifiable by the two sockets each at
client and server side that is, format for
addressing such connection is TCP, local
IP address, local port, remote IP address,
remote port.

eISSN: 2455-7307
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Use Case Specifications and Their Basic Flow Design for Village
Information System Management through Web-Based
Application
Raj Kumari Nirmala*
Department of MCA, Manipur University, Canchipur, Imphal, Manipur, India
ABSTRACT
Village Information System helps in the management of village related information’s in a
technological environment, which will help the rural planners for the planning and
implementation of plans in rural areas. It basically reduces the time and cost involved with
the creation of data base for the planning. It comprises of all the information related to the
facilities, infrastructure, education, health, population, building type, etc.
Keywords: data model, use case specifications
INTRODUCTION
Modules
The design aspects are discussed for the
following modules[1,2]
:
 Module 1: Making data internet ready.
Data acquisition. Associating
nonspatial data for the spatial features.
 Module 2: Area or region selection. A
model which would select the
geographical entity(s) that need to be
displayed (State/District/Taluk or
Block map)
 Module 3: Spatial query. An interface
that would enable user to select the
spatial features and query the
associated non-spatial features.
 Module 4: Non-spatial query. A
flexible user interface where the users
would make a query on non-spatial
attributes and display the associated
spatial features which satisfy the
query.
 Module 5: Thematic/choropleth
mapping. A flexible user interface
where the users would select the theme
or parameter, classify the range for the
parameter, etc. and create a dynamic
thematic/choropleth map.
 Module 6: Simple map browsing. A
user interface where the users would
be able to browse the map by zooming
in/out, querying, etc. The modular
design diagram is shown below figure
Actor and Their Specifications
Actor Name: State Administrator
Description: He/she is the overall
administrator that supervises the working,
maintain the content of the system. He/she
can add, edit district, block and members
of the system.
Actor Name: District Administrator
Description: He/she is the administrator of
the respective district. The state
administrator creates all the user account
for the system of this user. He/she can add,
edit or delete a block, village and create
and maintain accounts of the district user
(data operator).

IJDCT (2016) 35–46 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 35
eISSN: 2455-7307
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Parallel and Distributed Computing – A Review
Avinash Chauhan*
Department of Civil Engineering, Anand Engineering College, Agra, India
ABSTRACT
Parallel and dispersed registering is an intricate and quick developing exploration territory.
In its short 50-year history, the standard parallel PC engineering has developed from Single
Instruction Multiple Data stream (SIMD) to Multiple Instructions Multiple Data stream
(MIMD), and further to approximately coupled PC bunch; now it is going to enter the
Computational Grid period. The calculation research has additionally changed as needs be
throughout the years. In any case, the fundamental standards of parallel registering, for
example, between procedure and between processor correspondence plans, parallelism
techniques and execution model, continue as before. In this paper, a short presentation of
parallel and conveyed processing will be given, which will cover the definition, inspiration,
different sorts of models for reflection, and late pattern in standard parallel registering.
Keywords: inter-processor correspondence and approximately coupled, multiple instructions
multiple data stream, single instruction multiple data stream
INTRODUCTION
Dispersed And Parallel Computing
Distributed figuring is the way toward
collecting the force of a few registering
elements, which are consistently
disseminated and may even be
topographically circulated, to
cooperatively run a solitary computational
errand in a straightforward and sound way,
with the goal that they show up as a
solitary, concentrated framework. Parallel
figuring is the synchronous execution of
the same errand on numerous processors
with a specific end goal to acquire speedier
results.
It is generally acknowledged that parallel
figuring is a branch of appropriated
registering, and puts the accentuation on
creating substantial processing power by
utilizing numerous preparing elements all
the while for a solitary calculation
undertaking. These various preparing
substances can be a multiprocessor
framework, which comprises of numerous
processors in a solitary machine associated
by transport or switch systems, or a
multicomputer framework, which
comprises of a few free PCs
interconnected by media transmission
systems or PC systems. Other than in
parallel registering, circulated processing
has additionally increased huge
improvement in big business figuring. The
fundamental distinction between big
business dispersed figuring and parallel
disseminated registering is that the
previous primarily focuses on coordination
of circulated assets to cooperatively
complete some assignment, while the later
focuses on using various processors at the
same time to complete an undertaking as
quick as would be prudent. In this theory,
since we concentrate on elite figuring
utilizing parallel disseminated registering,
we won't cover venture conveyed

Distributed Computing and Technology Vol 2 Issue 2

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