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Explore & Query
Tutorial
© 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
Find in DBpedia (Wikipedia content)
All soccer players, who played as goalkeeper
for a club that has a stadium with more than
40.000 seats and who are born in a country
with more than 10 million inhabitants
… and who has also scored
© 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
The goal is to write the SPARQL query
© 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
Your options
1. Start typing in SPARQL editor
© 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
What are the options?
Your options
2. Use visual Explore & Query by Vinge
which is downloadable from
http://www.vingefree.com/querybyexplore
© 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
Where to start?
You have 3 options for how to get in there:
● By searching for instances of things you know should exist in the data. This
is a free text search, like Google. From hit list select one instance and start
browsing relations and explore the model.
● Searching for concept or class of instances, then selecting one class and
listing the instances of it. Select one instance and start exploring.
● Combination of the two above - to limit the text search within the concept
and dataset.
© 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
“I remember the German goalkeeper Harald
Schumacher”
“Soccer player is the main concept in my query!”
List of search results
Select Harald_Schumacher and enter the Linked Data
browser
© 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
Explore the data
Select the type and properties of interest: add or navigate to
© 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
Data model being revealed
Navigate to FC Bayern München where he played.
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Data model being revealed
By default the club relation is not restricted, it can be anything.
To limit the query to only soccer clubs add specific type
i.e. SoccerClub in this case.
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Data model being revealed
Capacity seems to mean # of seats on the stadium,
so it is relevant - add it ...
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Data model being revealed
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Time to filter 40,000 seats ...
Data model being revealed
Time to set the filter ...
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
While Exploring...
you have been generalizing.
The graph that matches Harald Schumacher is applied to
match similar “things” described by same properties and
relations.
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
You can test your generalization
The SPARQL query is generated and executed
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Explore more - identify goalkeepers
The “position” attribute seems to contain this
information.
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Explore more - identify goalkeepers
Facet is inferred on the fly. Select from it.
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Explore more - identify goalkeepers
And that was a bit of the guesswork...
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Now we only have goalies in the result set.
Explore more - identify goalkeepers
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Navigate to birth country and filter 10
million
Navigate to goals and set filter >0
The next slide will show the revealed
model.
Exercise - finish it up yourself
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Do you see the same graph? Probably not.
On the next slide we guess why not...
Navigation Map to answer the initial
question
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
The country which does not exist today
and does not have population data available.
For not to miss out players from dissolved countries, we navigate via
birthplace (i.e. town) that seems to link to their current countries.
Harald Schumacher was born in
West Germany
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
See how we did it
Harald Schumacher was born in Düren
Replay
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Düren is a Town. But we don’t want to exclude country boys from the query.
Replay
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Düren is in Germany.
Replay
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Germany is a Country.
Replay
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
There is a population attribute for Germany.
Replay
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Add filter to population.
Replay
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Navigation Map to answer the initial question.
Replay
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Dealing with bad data in the graph will be the subject on another
occasion.
In order to answer the exact question - some fine-tuning is needed.
The query to answer the initial question
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
In the query editor generate the query and select the columns for
result set. Visualize Query to check that the binding graph is
connected.
The query to answer the initial q
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
This is the view to see what nodes in the graph are selected to the
result set table.
There must not be disconnected subgraphs or the result set will be a
cartesian product of unrelated nodes.
Verify the query graph
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Source data contained multiple attributes for goals if scored for
different teams.
To get the list of distinct players and total # of goals, the query needs
to be fine-tuned in the editor.
Deal with duplicates
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Source data contained multiple attributes for goals if scored for
different teams.
To get list of distinct players and total # of goals, the query needs to
be modified in the interactive and context sensitive editor.
Eventually some SPARQL is needed
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
The answer to the initial question
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
Wow!
with Sgvizler
And why not to do more ...
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
© 2013 Vinge Free
AB, Sweden
download from
http://www.vingefree.com/querybyexplore

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Can SPARQL be fun? Explore & query with vinge tutorial

  • 1. Explore & Query Tutorial © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 2. Find in DBpedia (Wikipedia content) All soccer players, who played as goalkeeper for a club that has a stadium with more than 40.000 seats and who are born in a country with more than 10 million inhabitants … and who has also scored © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 3. The goal is to write the SPARQL query © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 4. Your options 1. Start typing in SPARQL editor © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden What are the options?
  • 5. Your options 2. Use visual Explore & Query by Vinge which is downloadable from http://www.vingefree.com/querybyexplore © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 6. Where to start? You have 3 options for how to get in there: ● By searching for instances of things you know should exist in the data. This is a free text search, like Google. From hit list select one instance and start browsing relations and explore the model. ● Searching for concept or class of instances, then selecting one class and listing the instances of it. Select one instance and start exploring. ● Combination of the two above - to limit the text search within the concept and dataset. © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden “I remember the German goalkeeper Harald Schumacher” “Soccer player is the main concept in my query!”
  • 7. List of search results Select Harald_Schumacher and enter the Linked Data browser © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 8. Explore the data Select the type and properties of interest: add or navigate to © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 9. Data model being revealed Navigate to FC Bayern München where he played. © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 10. Data model being revealed By default the club relation is not restricted, it can be anything. To limit the query to only soccer clubs add specific type i.e. SoccerClub in this case. © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 11. Data model being revealed Capacity seems to mean # of seats on the stadium, so it is relevant - add it ... © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 12. Data model being revealed © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden Time to filter 40,000 seats ...
  • 13. Data model being revealed Time to set the filter ... © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 14. While Exploring... you have been generalizing. The graph that matches Harald Schumacher is applied to match similar “things” described by same properties and relations. © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 15. You can test your generalization The SPARQL query is generated and executed © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 16. Explore more - identify goalkeepers The “position” attribute seems to contain this information. © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 17. Explore more - identify goalkeepers Facet is inferred on the fly. Select from it. © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 18. Explore more - identify goalkeepers And that was a bit of the guesswork... © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 19. Now we only have goalies in the result set. Explore more - identify goalkeepers © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 20. Navigate to birth country and filter 10 million Navigate to goals and set filter >0 The next slide will show the revealed model. Exercise - finish it up yourself © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 21. Do you see the same graph? Probably not. On the next slide we guess why not... Navigation Map to answer the initial question © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 22. The country which does not exist today and does not have population data available. For not to miss out players from dissolved countries, we navigate via birthplace (i.e. town) that seems to link to their current countries. Harald Schumacher was born in West Germany © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden See how we did it
  • 23. Harald Schumacher was born in Düren Replay © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 24. Düren is a Town. But we don’t want to exclude country boys from the query. Replay © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 25. Düren is in Germany. Replay © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 26. Germany is a Country. Replay © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 27. There is a population attribute for Germany. Replay © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 28. Add filter to population. Replay © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 29. Navigation Map to answer the initial question. Replay © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 30. Dealing with bad data in the graph will be the subject on another occasion. In order to answer the exact question - some fine-tuning is needed. The query to answer the initial question © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 31. In the query editor generate the query and select the columns for result set. Visualize Query to check that the binding graph is connected. The query to answer the initial q © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 32. This is the view to see what nodes in the graph are selected to the result set table. There must not be disconnected subgraphs or the result set will be a cartesian product of unrelated nodes. Verify the query graph © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 33. Source data contained multiple attributes for goals if scored for different teams. To get the list of distinct players and total # of goals, the query needs to be fine-tuned in the editor. Deal with duplicates © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 34. Source data contained multiple attributes for goals if scored for different teams. To get list of distinct players and total # of goals, the query needs to be modified in the interactive and context sensitive editor. Eventually some SPARQL is needed © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 35. The answer to the initial question © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden Wow!
  • 36. with Sgvizler And why not to do more ... © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden
  • 37. © 2013 Vinge Free AB, Sweden download from http://www.vingefree.com/querybyexplore