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Revenue Initiatives 2009
       Presented by ITZBelden
        September 14, 2009
           p          ,
             Reston,VA



                                Belden Interactive   1
Introduction and Methodology
The study:
API conducted research in partnership with Itz Publishing and Belden
Interactive to understand online revenue opportunities, and where the news
industry is and where it is going.



The methodology:
• 118 online interviews, based on questionnaires self-administered by industry
executives at newspapers across the U.S. and Canada.

• 2 400 executives at 1 380 enterprises solicited using the API Partner email list
  2,400               1,380                                                   list.

• Study will be ongoing over at least the next year. It’s not too late to submit your
data!



                                                                    Belden Interactive   2
Industry Participants

 Sites from more th 30
 Sit f            than
 corporate groups and 20
 independents participated.
 No corporate g p submitted
         p     group
 for more than 7 sites; most
 submitted for 1-4 enterprises.
         Position       %
Pres/Publisher                40%
GM                                7%
VP/SVP                        16%
New M di Dir/Mgr
N Media Di /M                 11%
Editor                            6%
                                                        (N = 118)
Other Dir/Mgr                 20%




                                            Belden Interactive   3
Today s
             Today’s Program

1.
1 API industry survey results
      Provider perspectives — What “we” think.
      Visitor perspectives from Belden Interactive local
      market research — What “they” think.
2. Audience and Opportunity
3. Benchmarking data
4.
4 Case studies



                                           Belden Interactive   4
Provider Perspectives

What U.S. newspapers are thinking and doing
     US
 regarding revenue from paid access:
           ePapers
           Paid access sites, live
           Paid access, plans
                access
           Registrations
           Log ins
           Log-ins
           Perceptions of audience


                                     Belden Interactive   5
Re publishing
                   Re-publishing Content
10. Does your Website publish most or all print articles to the Web in some form?
                                  Publish Most/All Articles

  Yes                                                                           80%



  No                  20%

                                                                                     N = 118
        0%   10%    20%     30%       40%          50%           60%   70%    80%        90%




                    11. Does your site publish print articles in full?
                                      Publish Articles in Full

 Yes                                                                                           91%



 No           9%

                                                                                                 N = 118
       0%    10%    20%     30%       40%           50%          60%    70%    80%         90%        100%




                                                                                Belden Interactive           6
Adoption of selected best practices for
       end-user engagements
         d
    12. Which of the following content programs do you have on your site?




                                                                       N = 118




     13. E-paper issues: Do you have an e-paper reproduction (Olive or other
                       solution) available on your Website?


                                                                Belden Interactive   7
Subscription levels required for e-paper
              p              q            p p
16. If you have an additional charge for access
to the e-paper, how much is it?
19. yes
19 If yes, what is the charge for an online only
                                     online-only
subscription?
$35.00



$30.00
$30 00


                                                                                                                  N = 72
$25.00



$20.00


                                       Median = $5.99             17.
                                                                  17 What print subscription level is required for free
$15.00
          Median = $4.99                                          access to e-paper? [Select one.]
$10.00



 $5.00
                                                                  Range of online-only subscriptions varied based on a
                                                                            online only
                                                                  variety of factors.
  $-

                       Subsciber Upcharge     Online Only Price   Mean, users accessing: 3875
                                                                  Mean, online-only: 706
       • Subscriber up-charge price reported N=25
       • Online-only charge price reported N=64
         Online only                       N 64                   Net: 18% “Web only
                                                                            Web only”      [55 sites reporting]


                                                                                            Belden Interactive             8
ePaper Revenue Use
                            p
14. Is access to your e-paper paid in any way? N = 79
15. Do current print subscribers have access to the e-paper without additional charge? N =72




                                                            •   Are not charging…or
                                                            •   Not charging much…and
                                                            •   As always, discounting
                                                                convenience…




                                                                          Belden Interactive   9
1 in 10 have paid sites; nearly all
                maintain some kind of free site

22. Does your enterprise maintain
a paid-access Website that is not
an e-paper?


23. (Those with a paid site:) Do you
have BOTH a paid and an open/free
site (or paid/free sections) for your
main news and information content?




                                                   N = 118



                                            Belden Interactive   10
Six of 10 are considering
                paid access initiatives
36. Are you considering initiating paid access of any type to your main,
currently open/free news and information content?


                                                                            N = 118




37. What is your expected timeframe for implementing any new paid strategies?

                                      Timeframe
   Now, Q3            10%                                                   N = 68
   Q4 2009              12%
   Q1 2010                     18%
   Q2 2010            10%
   Q3 2010    2%
 Undecided                                                          49%

         0%         10%         20%         30%         40%         50%       60%



                                                                   Belden Interactive   11
Various approaches
                       being considered                                          (1 of 2)
[BLUE BARS]38. Which of the following types of paid content for your currently
open/free site are you actively considering? [Select all that apply.]

[RED BARS] 39.Which of the following do you think your enterprise is most likely
to adopt? [Select all that apply.]




                                                                            N = 68




                                                                   Belden Interactive       12
Various approaches
                     being considered                                              (2 of 2)

[BLUE BARS]38. Which of the following types of paid content for your currently
open/free site are y actively considering? [
 p                 you       y           g [Select all that apply.]
                                                             pp y ]
[RED BARS] 39.Which of the following do you think your enterprise is most likely
to adopt? [Select all that apply.]




                                                                                 N = 68




                                                                    Belden Interactive        13
New revenue and preserving print
          are the primary drivers
[BLUE BARS] 42.In considering introducing paid access to online content, which of
the following are important strategic goals? [Select all that apply.]

[RED BARS]43. Of the following goals, which do you think is or will be the most
important factor in driving any final decision? [Select one only.]




                                                                         N = 68




                                                                   Belden Interactive   14
Decision Location
   44. Do you expect that decisions with respect to adopting a paid solution will be…




      Locally determined and implemented                                            41%
Approved by corporate but following a local
         decision by your enterprise team
                                                                                   40%
Mandated by corporate to follow a common
     program at all your associated papers
                                                                18%

                                     Other         2%                             N = 68

                                              0%    5%   10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%




                                                                          Belden Interactive   15
Prospects for
                   Micropayments Models
40. There are many possible approaches to specific micropayments models that might be
implemented for non-subscribers. How likely to succeed do you think any of these models might be?
  p                                       y               y           y                   g




                                                                                             N = 68


                                                                           Belden Interactive         16
Some concern about
           content piracy, but little action
                   piracy
46. How concerned are you about unauthorized/ uncompensated use of your content?




                                                                                   N = 118




47. Are you actively engaged in tracking unauthorized/ uncompensated use of your
content across the Web?
                                        Active Tracking                            N = 118
Yes                            25%
No                                                                                  75%
      0%      10%      20%        30%        40%          50%    60%        70%        80%


                                                                    Belden Interactive       17
Registration — Most allow, few require,
  some considering few monetizing
         considering,
48. Does your site accept user registrations? N = 118
49. Does your Website require user registrations? N = 84
           y              q            g
50. Is your enterprise considering some type of required registration as an alternative to paid
access to content? N = 61
53. Does your site have a specific program or programs for monetizing registration information that
is in active use now? N = 84/




                                                                                 Belden Interactive   18
Registration — Of 34 sites reporting, average
             is
             i 11% of UV count
                     f

                             Sites reporting indicated that
                             62% of registered visitors
                             logged on in the last 30
                             days.




                                                  N = 34




                                       Belden Interactive     19
Registration Data Collected
55. Which of the following types of information do you include in your registration form?


              Email Address                                                                86%
                    ZIP Code                                                         77%
                     Gender                                              61%
                   Full Name                                             61%
                          Age                                           60%
Physical Address (Residence)                                     45%
             Phone Number                                  37%
          Household Income                     18%
Personal Interests (Hobbies)                 14%
             Education Level                13%
              Marital Status          6%
                                                                                             N = 84
            Shopping Habits          5%
                        Other          7%

                                0%   10%     20%     30%   40%   50%   60%   70%    80%    90% 100%



                                                                                   Belden Interactive   20
Log-in Programs
           Few sites use ZAG and just 1 in 4 who do use for ad targeting
                         ZAG,

                    57. Does your site use ZIP, Age, Gender (ZAG) log-ins?
                                                                                         N = 118
                                       ZAG Programs in Place
Yes                  15%
No                                                                                        85%
      0%      10%      20%       30%         40%      50%        60%    70%       80%         90%




                    58. Does your site use ZAG information for ad targeting?

                                   ZAG Programs for Ad Targeting                         N = 18
 Ye                                    28%
 No
 N                                                                                      72%
      0%       10%        20%          30%         40%         50%     60%       70%          80%




                                                                              Belden Interactive    21
Providers vs. Visitors Perception:
    Value of site news and information
60. How would your users rate the news   25. In general, how valuable do you think
and information posted at y
                p         your main      the news and information posted at
                                                                   p
news and information site?               LOCALSITE.com is to you?

             Providers                              Visitors




                            N = 118




                                                          Source: Belden Interactive 2009
                                                          Local Market Surveys (N = 4,113)
                                                                             y (      ,   )



                                                               Belden Interactive             22
Providers vs. Visitors Perception:
       Value of print content on Website
61. How valuable is it for your users to   40. In general, how valuable is it to you
be able to access all of your print        to be able to access all of local daily
content online at your main news and
           l                          d    news print content online at
                                                                  l
information site?                          LOCALNEWS.com?

         Providers                                       Visitors




                              N = 118                          Source: Belden Interactive 2009
                                                               Local Market Surveys (N =4,113)




                                                                    Belden Interactive           23
Providers vs. Visitors Perception:
              Difficulty of replacing site
62. If your main site stopped posting its news and       26. If LOCALSITE.com stopped posting its news and
information to the Web, how easy do you think it         information to the Web, how easy do you think it would
would be for your users to find a replacement for that   be to find a replacement for that news and information
news and information they are currently getting from     you are currently getting from LOCALSITE.com?
your site?

               Providers                                                Visitors




                                                                                   Source: Belden Interactive 2009
                                           N = 118                                 Local Market Surveys ( = 4,113)
                                                                                                      y (N     ,   )



                                                                                     Belden Interactive           24
Providers vs. Visitors Perception:
             Market Options to Website
63. What other media/sources do you think your      27. What other media/sources do you think
users would use if news and information from your   you would use if news and information
main news and information site were no longer       from LocalSite.com were no longer
available? [Select all that apply.]                 available? [Select all that apply.]

               Providers                                          Visitors




                                                                         Source: Belden Interactive 2009
                                         N = 118                         Local Market Surveys (N = 4,113)




                                                                        Belden Interactive              25
Providers vs. Visitors Perception:
           Online options to Website
64. Which, if any, online sources do YOU think   28. Which, if any, online sources would you be
YOUR USERS would be most likely to turn to if    most likely to turn to if LOCALSITE.com were
                                                           y
your main news and information site were no      no longer available? [Select all that apply.]
longer available? [Select all that apply.]

            Providers                                              Visitors




                                                                              Source: Belden Interactive
                                                                              2009 Local Market Surveys
                                    N = 118                                   (N = 4,113)




                                                                          Belden Interactive               26
Paid Future — Silver Bullet?
                                         No consensus
65. How likely do you think it is that newspapers will succeed in charging for content in such
 a way that these new revenues will significantly contribute to the f
        h h                          ill i ifi  l        ib       h future of newspapers?
                                                                              f             ?




                     Very likely                12%

               Somewhat likely                                                  39%

                 Not very likely                                            36%

                Not at all likely          5%

Complete failure nearly certain           3%
                                                                                  N = 118
                   Don''t know             5%

                                    0%    5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%


                                                                            Belden Interactive   27
Challenge:
           Audience and Opportunity
           A di       dO     t it
            If we do not accurately understand
                                  y
            our audience we cannot calibrate…
                          Opportunity
                          ROI

•   Any possibility of converting to paid content — or any other revenue
    opportunity — depends upon key variables:
                 Knowing audience size
                 Knowing audience behaviors
                 K     i     di      b h i
                 Knowing user price points
                 Articulating user benefits from their perspective


                                                          Belden Interactive   28
Omniture and Google Analytics
                             g       y

• Omniture and Google analytics’ UV counts raise
                    g     y
  concerns, such as…
         •   Unique Visitor counts equal to local population or more
         •   Unique Visitors counts 10x circulation
         •   Unique Visitors counts 2.5x visiting per month
         •   Unique Vi i
             U i    Visitors counts i di
                                    indicate mostly out of market
                                                   l     f     k


   Let s
   Let’s look at what the Omniture data are telling us
                                                    us.

   NOTE: Most sites say they do not believe Omniture UV but have no other source except
                      y    y                                                            p
   Nielsen/Comscore, which have significant limits, notably the focus on top markets only.

                                                                                     Belden Interactive   29
UV counts are 10 times circulation and 1.3
  times greater than local populations
                             Average UV Count: 4,957,772
                             Average Market Pop: 3,828,973
                               UV reports were on average
                               133% of local population for
                                     large markets.

                             Average UV Count: 347,446
                             Average M k t P
                             A        Market Pop: 375 997
                                                  375,997
                             UV reports were on average 92%
                                  of local population for
                                   mid-sized markets.

                             Average UV C
                             A          Count: 157 229
                                              t 157,229
                             Average Market Pop: 97,474
                               UV reports were on average
                               161% of local population for
                                     small markets.

                             Average UV Count: 58,519
                             Average Market Pop: 40,285
                               UV reports were on average
                               145% of local population for
                                   very small markets.
         N = 99

                                      Belden Interactive      30
Reported “Unique Visitors” exceed
local
l l populations in all market sizes
          l ti  i ll       k t i
 Large Market Sites: +100K Circ. (N = 20)       Mid-Size Market Sites: 25K to 99K Circ. (N = 30)




Small Market Sites: +10-25K Circ. (N = 26)         Very Small Market Sites: <10K Circ. (N = 23)




                                       N = 99
                                                                      Belden Interactive           31
Overall Traffic Patterns – Nearly every market
reports the same pattern of 10 PV : 2.5V : 1UV
     t th            tt     f        2 5V
   Large Market Sites: +100K Circ. (N = 15)        Mid-Size Market Sites: 25K to 99K Circ. (N = 27)




   Small Market Sites: +10-25K Circ. (N = 26)       Very Small Market Sites: <10K Circ. (N = 16)




                                                N = 84
                                                                           Belden Interactive         32
Overall Traffic Patterns – Nearly every market
reports the same pattern of 10 PV : 2.5V : 1UV
     t th            tt     f        2 5V
  Large Market Sites: +100K Circ. (N = 15)    Mid-Size Market Sites: 25K to 99K Circ. (N = 27)




  Small M k t Sit
  S ll Market Sites: +10-25K Circ. (N = 26)
                     +10 25K Ci                  Very S ll M k t Sit
                                                 V    Small Market Sites: <10K Ci
                                                                               Circ. (N = 16)




                                              N = 84

                                                                            Belden Interactive   33
Visits Per Month – Excluding 3 outliers, the
  average site shows 2.5 visits per month
                     25
                 60 of 96 sites report
                 2.00-3.99 visits per month.


                                        There has been no increase
                                        in the Omniture/Google
                                        analytics net monthly visits
                                        rates in reported data since
                                                   p
                                        2003.


      Mean 2.5



                          N = 96


                                                  Belden Interactive   34
Local Market Reach:
                    54 Sites Reporting
                        i          i
                               Local Market Reach
90.0%
90 0%
80.0%                                                  While the overall average is
                                                       31% reported reach, the
70.0%
                                                       overall range of 1% to 85%
60.0%                                                  strongly suggests a random
50.0%                                                  distribution.
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
10 0%
 0.0%
                                                                                    N = 54

   NOTE: Local market reach data are NOT typically reported from Omniture/GA data


                                                                   Belden Interactive        35
Why?
• Why is this pattern always the same?
    y         p           y
        –10 x circ?
        –1.3 x local pop?
        –2.5 x per month?
        –Large implied out of market

  Regardless of market, circulation size, or
  seemingly anything…

                                        Belden Interactive   36
Belden Interactive   37
Loyalist Audience Frequency
(Incidental and Core Visitors – excludes fly-bys)




                Source: Belden Interactive 2009
               Local Market Surveys (N = 4,113)


                                                  Belden Interactive   38
Newspaper Website Audiences
            Come i Three Flavors
                  in h     l
Fly-by
  y y
•1 time per month
•Sourced from Search
•Wide variation in In- vs. Out-of-
Market mix
•Varies between 25% & 80% of total
 Varies
people visiting in a month.


Incidental Loyalists
•1-3
•1 3 days per month 1 2 times
               month, 1-2
on days visiting.
•Predominantly local.


Core Loyalists
•20 days per month, 2-3 times
on days visiting
•Mostly to overwhelmingly local.

                                     Local market definitions may vary.

                                                              Belden Interactive   39
Loyalists are the
Base f Everything
     for        hi


            Loyalists drive the vast majority of
            pageviews at all local newspaper
            Websites. As a group they have
            known characteristics:

                •Vast majority of pageviews
                 V      j i     f       i
                •Vast majority of over-counting




                             Belden Interactive    40
How does this affect strategy?

  • Core audience has engagement.
  • Higher engagement is higher
     pp       y
    opportunity.




                               Belden Interactive   41
The Friction Challenge
    Saying “pay” is easy. Getting it is hard.

• Single-story fees. Likely to appeal only to fly-by
  visitors; large resistance can be expected.
• Single-day pass. Likely viable for all types; greatest
  total revenue opportunity and least resistance of
  all types.
   ll
• Subscriptions. Likely to appeal only to core
  loyalists;
  l li t some resistance; capped revenues; most
                       it            d                t
  familiar, and easiest to implement.


                                           Belden Interactive   42
Paid Opportunity by Profile
      pp       y y

        Fly by
        Fly-by audience: Frequency 1 day per month,
        not returning. Typically driven by search or other
        reference to some specific story or content item.
        Best opportunity: Single-story fees?



        Incidental loyalist audience: Frequency 1-3
        days per month, returns on a semi-regular
        basis. returning. Typically driven by desire to see
        some specific content for news ads classifieds
                                  news, ads, classifieds,
        etc. Best opportunity: Single-story fees? Day
        passes?


        Core l
        C     loyalist audience: Frequency 18+ days
                  li t di        F           18 d
        per month, 2-3 times per weekday. Typically
        driven local and breaking news. Best opportunity:
        Day pass? Subscriptions?




                                                 Belden Interactive   43
Revenue Strategy by Profile
              gy y

        Fly-by audience: Frequency 1 day per month,
        not returning. Leveraging the API




         Incidental loyalist audience: Frequency 1-3
         days per month, returns on a semi-regular
         basis. returning. Leveraging




         Core loyalist audience: Frequency 18+ days
         per month, 2-3 times per weekday. API




                                            Belden Interactive   44
Digital Delivery: What you want,
 when you want, where you want
  h                 h


• Isaacson recommended iTunes
  or similar micropayments.
• Why iTunes and other online
  payments work — despite very
  strong initial resistance.




                                 Belden Interactive   45
A Consumer Perspective - Music
       This is the problem iTunes solves.

                                              1 of 14 Songs Wanted
             •You love one song on this
             album, “Treetop Flyer.” But it
             is not available as a single,
             you must buy the whole
             album of 14 songs f $14 99
               lb     f          for $14.99
             to get the one you want.

               •93% of purchase price
                     “wasted.”


              •In iTunes you can go in and
                                               1 of 1 Song Wanted
              find the one song you want to
              add to your pla list and b it
                       o r playlist    buy
              for $0.99.

                •100% of purchase price
               delivers what I want, when I
                 want, and where I want.


                                                      46
                                                    Belden Interactive
A Consumer Perspective:
       Subscriptions?
       This is the problem with print.
                                                  1 of 5 Sections Interest
        •In subscribing to printed newspapers,
        people must buy all the content to get
        what they want — news, sports, ads,
        etc. No one wants all the content —
        perhaps only 1 of 5 sections on a
        regular basis.

        -75% of purchase price “wasted.”


Problem is worse with online subscription.
        An online subscription does not solve
        the problem if the same “buy all to get
        some” rule applies. People typically
        read 4 of perhaps 40 newly available
        online articles on any day.

        •90% of purchase price “wasted ”
                                wasted.


                                                          Belden Interactive   47
What do the data imply?
• Missed opportunities for…
           ePaper
           Interactivity
           Registration

• “Print” precepts still driving our thinking.
           Comfort with words, not interactivity
                               ,               y
           Obsession with “credibility” and professional
           Control of conversation– not trusting visitors
           Price to end user focused on advertising
           Cost to end user consistently discounted or free
           No focus on user benefits

• Potentially deep disconnect between “us” and “them” — content creators and end-
users, our visitors.

• Visitors’ focus is on Internet and TV, not print.

• Little audience understanding of basic reach and behaviors.

• Faulty models likely in place for assessing opportunity and ROI.


                                                                     Belden Interactive   48
Hands on
               Hands-on

• How many people?
• How much opportunity for core?

• Subscription Opportunity
         p      pp       y
• Micropay Opportunity




                                   Belden Interactive   49
Worksheet
                               Visits per        Pages          Page-
                Unique                                      =            Revenue
 Audience                  X    month       X   per visit       views
                Visitors                                                Opportunity

 Omniture                  x                x               =


Site Estimate
  Flavors:
   Fly-by                  x      1.0       x               =
 Incidental
    id    l                x                x               =
    Core                   x                x               =
    Total


                                                                    Belden Interactive   50
Case Studies

Enterprise
     p                      Ownership
                                    p         Site Link

Pittsburgh PA               Independent       PGPlus
Post-Gazette
Newport RI                  Independent

Little Rock, AR             Independent       ArkansasOnline.com
Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
Lima, OH                    Freedom           LimaNews.com
The Lima News               Communications
Kankakee, IL                Small Newspaper
The Daily Journal           Group
Manchester, CT              Independent

Erie, PA                    Independent       GoEire.com
Erie Times-News
E i Ti     N

                                                             51
                                                           Belden Interactive
Experimental Matrix
               Looking for Volunteers!
                  ki f       l       !
   Pay Model             Test 1         Test 2         Pricing                 Notes
Subscription       Allow Current                                     We may consider that this
                                     All Pay      $6 to $10/month has been done.
Model              Subs Free
                                                                     Lower resistance, hi h
                                                                     L         it      higher
                                                                     revenue. Allows to get some
                                                                     revs from Fly-bys &
                   Allow Current
Day Pass 24 Hrs.                     All Pay      $1.00 to $1.50     incidentals, though not
                   Subs Free                                         much. Revs per visitor likely
                                                                     to be 2x subs model per +
                                                                     more participation.

                                                                     May want to introduce some
                                                  Day: $1.00 to
                                                     y $             flavor of FinTimes model on
                   Allow Current
                   All C         t   All Pay With
                                         P
Day Pass/Single                                   $1.50 Single       this, but not much, as there
                   Subs FreeWith     Single                          is no real solution for the
Article                                           Article: $.50 to
                   Single Article    Article                         cookie problem. Prompt at
                                                  $.75                 nd
                                                                     2 visit, for sure.



                                                                        52
                                                                      Belden Interactive
Revenue Initiatives 2009
       Benchmarking print revenues




                                     Belden Interactive
                                     53
Contribution to print revenues from national retail
                                                                                        By enterprise scale



                                        Actual 2008                                                                                              Projected 2009



                100%                                                                                                          100%

                90%                                                                                                           90%

                 80%                                                                                                           80%
                                      100%                                                                                                        100%
                 70%               100%                                                                                        70%             100%
          nse




                                                                                                                        nse
                                                                                                                                            100%
Mean Respon




                                                                                                              Mean Respon
                 60%           92%                                                                                             60%
                 50%         92%                                                                                                           91%
                                                                                                                               50%
                 40%86%                                                                                                        40%83%
                 30%                                 0%                                                                        30%                                 0%
                                                                 0%        0%                                                                                                  0%
                                                0%                                  0% Unreported                                                                                         0%
                                                            0%                                                                                                0%
                                                                                                                                                                          0%                     0% Unreported
                 20%                                                     0%                                                    20%                                                   0%
                                        8%0%                                     0% Very Small                                                        9%0%                                     0% Very Small
                                                       0%                      8%                                                                                    0%
                 10%                                 0%            0%               Small                                      10%                                              0%
                                                                 0%                                                                                                0%          0%            0% Small
                                                                             0%                                                                                                            0%
                  0%                        14%                                  Mid-Range                                      0%                        17%                                 Mid-Range
                                 0%                                                                                                           0%
                   0 - 19%                                                      Large                                            0 - 19%                                                  Large
                             20 - 39%                     0%                                                                               20 - 39%                    0%
                                          40 - 59%                        0%                                                                           40 - 59%                     0%
                                                      60 - 79%                                                                                                      60 - 79%
                                                                      80 - 100%                                                                                                 80 - 100%
                  Large   Mid-Range
                          Mid Range     Small     Very Small      Unreported                                                   Large
                                                                                                                                  g     Mid-Range
                                                                                                                                               g      Small   Very Small
                                                                                                                                                                 y             Unreported
                                                                                                                                                                                   p




                       Sample Size = 42




                                                                                                                                                                        Belden Interactive
Percentage of total print revenue from national ads
                                                             by enterprise size




                         16                     15

                         14           15

                         12
         Mean Response




                                                                                      10
                         10

                          8                              6

                          6
                                                6
                              4
                                                                         2
                                                                                                        2
                              2
                                                                  2
                              0                                                   2
                                                                                                              Mean 2008
                                    Large
                                    L                                                           1
                                            Mid-Range                                                       Mean 2009
                                                         Very Small
                                                                              Small
                                                                                           Unreported

                                                        Mean 2009       Mean 2008
Sample Size = 40




                                                                                                             Belden Interactive
Contribution to print revenues from local retail
                                                                                 By enterprise scale



                                     Actual 2008                                                                                          Projected 2009




                80%                                                                                              70%

                70%                                                                                              60%

                60%
                                                                                                                 50%
Mean Response
            e




                                                                                                 Mean Response
                                                                                                             e
                50%                                                                                                                                       67%
                                         75%                                                                     40%                        67%
                                                          63% 50%                                                                                                50%
                40%                         58%                                                                                          55%
                                                  38%                                                            30%          67%
                              71%
                30%                                   17%                                                                                      22% 17%
                                                     42%
                                                0%                       17%                                     20%                         0% 33%                       17%
                20%                       0%                                     17%                                                      0%  27%                               17%
                                   0%                                                                                           18%0%                               11%
                                17%                                             Unreported                       10%                                                           Unreported
                10%                                8%             0%                                                                      33%
                       14%                                               0% Very Small                                                                                  0% Very Small
                                                               0%                                                                                             0%
                 0%                                         0%       0% Small                                     0% 0%                                    0%       0% Small
                                          14%                     0%                                                                                             0%
                  0 - 19%                                             Mid-Range                                    0 - 19%                                           Mid-Range
                              20 -                  0%                 Large                                                  20 -                  0%                 Large
                              39%        40 -                                                                                 39%        40 -
                                                   60 -       0%                                                                                   60 -      0%
                                         59%                                                                                             59%
                                                   79%       80 -                                                                                  79%      80 -
                                                            100%                                                                                           100%
                  Large      Mid-Range     Small    Very Small      Unreported                                     Large     Mid-Range     Small    Very Small     Unreported




                      Sample Size = 44




                                                                                                                                                            Belden Interactive
Contribution to print revenues from local Inserts
                                                                                     By enterprise scale

                                         Actual 2008                                                                                      Projected 2009




                90%                                                                                                   90%

                80%                                                                                                   80%

                70%                                                                                                   70%
                                    89%80%                                                                                                  83%
        ponse




                                                                                                                                         88%




                                                                                                              ponse
                60%                                                                                                   60%
                               83%
                                                                                                                                    75%
Mean Resp




                                                                                                      Mean Resp
                50%                                                                                                   50%

                40%83%        70%                                                                                     40%
                                                 20%
                                                                                                                                   55%       45%         17%
                30%                                                                                                   30%
                                        30% 11%               0%                                                                               25%13%
                                          17%                           0%                                                          57%                              0%        0%
                20%                                      0%                      0% Unreported                                                                                          0% Unreported
                                                                      0%                                              20%43%                                    0%
                                                                              0% Very Small                                                                                  0%
                                                    0%                                                                                                                               0% Very Small
                10%                                             0%                                                    10%                                  0%
                                                  0%          0%            0% Small                                                                     0%            0%
                                                                                                                                                                                   0% Small
                               17%                                        0%                                                                                         0%
                 0%                                                           Mid-Range                                                                                          0%
                                                                                                                       0%                                                            Mid-Range
                  0 - 19%                 0%                                 Large                                      0 - 19%                   0%
                             20 - 39%                  0%                                                                         20 - 39%                    0%                   Large
                                      40 - 59%                         0%                                                                     40 - 59%                        0%
                                                   60 - 79%                                                                                               60 - 79%
                                                                   80 - 100%                                                                                              80 - 100%

                  Large     Mid-Range    Small   Very Small        Unreported                                           Large     Mid-Range    Small     Very Small        Unreported




                                                                                                                                                                     Sample Si = 42
                                                                                                                                                                     S   l Size




                                                                                                                                                               Belden Interactive
Percentage of total print revenue from national inserts




                         12
                                      12              10
                                              9
                         10


                                                                     7
         Mean Response




                          8
                                                  8
                                                             8
                          6
                                                                                   4
                                                                           6                   4
                          4


                              2                                                           4


                              0
                                                                                                     Mean 2008
                                  Mid-Range
                                  Mid R
                                              Large                                                Mean 2009
                                                       Very Small
                                                                      Unreported
                                                                                       Small

                                                      Mean 2009     Mean 2008
Sample Size = 36




                                                                                                    Belden Interactive
Percentage of total print revenue from niche pubs




                         18                                  18

                         16
                                                12
                         14
                                                                     11
                   nse




                         12
         Mean Respon




                                        12
                         10

                          8

                          6                          7                                             5
                              4                                                    2
                                                              5
                              2                                             5
                                                                                            4
                              0
                                                                                                         Mean 2008
                                   Very Small
                                   V    S ll
                                                Large                                                  Mean 2009
                                                           Small
                                                                      Unreported
                                                                                       Mid-Range

                                                         Mean 2009   Mean 2008
Sample Size = 40




                                                                                                       Belden Interactive
Percentage of total print revenue from classifieds




                                            27              30
                         30

                                      27                            24
                                                 27
                         25
                                                                                   22

                                                              23
         Mean Response




                         20                                                                          19


                         15                                                19
                                                                                             18

                         10


                              5


                              0
                                                                                                            Mean 2008
                                    Large
                                    L
                                            Mid-Range                                                     Mean 2009
                                                           Small
                                                                      Very Small
                                                                                        Unreported

                                                        Mean 2009   Mean 2008
Sample Size = 44




                                                                                                           Belden Interactive
Revenue Initiatives 2009
       Benchmarking online revenues




                                      Belden Interactive
                                      61
Percentage of total online revenue from display ads (ROS)



                                                                    60
                         60
                                                       50
                                                 51
                         50            53


                                                 44
         Mean Response




                         40
                                                                                 33
                                                             38                                   31
                         30                                                 37

                                                                                           32
                         20


                          10


                              0
                                                                                                         Mean 2008
                                  Very Small
                                  V    S ll
                                               Small                                                   Mean 2009
                                                       Unreported
                                                                         Large
                                                                                      Mid-Range

                                                       Mean 2009    Mean 2008
Sample Size = 45




                                                                                                        Belden Interactive
Contribution to online revenues from behavioral targeting
                                                                                By enterprise scale


                                 Actual 2008                                                                                            Projected 2009




                100%
                                                                                                                100%
                 90%
                                                                                                                90%
                 80%
                                       100%                                                                      80%
                                    100%                                                                                                100%
                 70%
Mean Response




                                 100%                                                                            70%




                                                                                                Mean Response
                                                                                                                              100%
                 60%
                              100%                                                                               60%
                                                                                                                             100%
                  50%100%
     R




                                                                                                                 50%100%            50%        50%
                  40%
                                                                                                                 40%
                  30%                                0%
                                                                 0%        0%                                    30%                                0%
                                                0%
                                                            0%                       0% Unreported                                                               0%        0%
                  20%                                                    0%                                                                                 0%                      0% Unreported
                                           0%                                      0% Very Small                 20%                                                     0%
                                         0%            0%                                                                                 0%                                     0% Very Small
                  10%                                              0%                                                                   0%             0%
                                                     0%          0%            0% Small                          10%                                               0%
                                                                             0%                                                                      0%          0%            0% Small
                   0%                                                            Mid-Range                                                                                   0%
                                  0%                                                                              0%                                                             Mid-Range
                    0 - 19%                  0%                                 Large                                            0%
                              20 - 39%                    0%                                                       0 - 19%                   0%                                Large
                                         40 - 59%                         0%                                                 20 - 39%                     0%
                                                      60 - 79%                                                                           40 - 59%                         0%
                                                                      80 - 100%                                                                       60 - 79%
                                                                                                                                                                      80 - 100%

                         Large     Mid-Range    Small     Very Small       Unreported
                                                                                                                              Large     Mid-Range        Small    Very Small     Unreported
                Sample Size = 21




                                                                                                                                                            Belden Interactive
Percentage of total online revenue from behavioral targeting




                        10           10
                         9

                         8
                                                    8
                         7
        Mean Response
                    e




                         6                                 4
                         5
                                                                   5
                         4
                                                                           2
                             3                0
                             2                                                         0           0
                                                                                   2
                             1
                                                                                                          Mean 2008
                             0
                                                                                                          Mean 2009
                                 Very Small                                                    0
                                                  Large        Mid-Range       Small
                                                                                           Unreported

                                                          Mean 2009    Mean 2008

Sample Size = 21




                                                                                                        Belden Interactive
Percentage of total online revenue from local search
                                      g



                          4

                          4          4                3
                                                 4
                          3                                 3
          Mean Response




                          3
                                                                          3                       2
                          2

                          2                                                      1         2

                              1           0
                                                                    0
                              1

                              0
                                                                                                        Mean 2008
                                  Small
                                  S ll
                                              Large                                                   Mean 2009
                                                      Unreported
                                                                     Mid-Range
                                                                                     Very Small

                                                      Mean 2009    Mean 2008
Sample Size = 23




                                                                                                       Belden Interactive
Contribution to online revenues from mobile
                                                                                      By enterprise scale


                                     Actual 2008                                                                                             Projected 2009




               100%
                                                                                                                     100%
               90%
                                                                                                                     90%
                80%
                                     100%                                                                             80%
                70%               100%                                                                                                   100%
Mea Response




                               100%                                                                                   70%             100%




                                                                                                     Mean Response
                60%                                                                                                                100%
                              100%                                                                                    60%
                                                                                                                                  100%
                50%100%                                                                                               50%100%
  an




                40%




                                                                                                        n
                                                                                                                      40%
                30%                                  0%
                                                                 0%        0%                                         30%                                 0%
                                                0%
                                                            0%                0% Unreported                                                                           0%          0%
                20%                                                  0%                                                                              0%
                                                                                                                                                                 0%                      0% Unreported
                                           0%                               0% Very Small                             20%                                                    0%
                                         0%            0%                                                                                      0%                                      0% Very Small
                10%                                               0%                                                                         0%             0%
                                                     0%          0%       0% Small                                    10%                                              0%
                                                                        0%                                                                                0%          0%             0% Small
                 0%                                                        Mid-Range                                                                                               0%
                                 0%                                                                                    0%                                                             Mid-Range
                  0 - 19%                    0%                               Large
                                                                              L                                                      0%
                              20 - 39%                   0%                                                             0 - 19%                  0%                                 Large
                                         40 - 59%                         0%                                                      20 - 39%                    0%
                                                      60 - 79%                                                                               40 - 59%                          0%
                                                                      80 - 100%                                                                            60 - 79%
                                                                                                                                                                           80 - 100%
                      Large   Mid-Range    Small      Very Small        Unreported                                     Large    Mid-Range    Small    Very Small       Unreported




                      Sample Size = 18




                                                                                                                                                                  Belden Interactive
Percentage of total online revenue from national or regional remnant



                                                                8
                        8

                        7           7                                       6               6
                                             5
                        6                            6
        Mean Response
                    e




                        5

                        4                                             5


                        3                                                                               2
                                                                                        3
                            2

                            1                                                                       2
                                                                                                              Mean 2008
                            0
                                                                                                             Mean 2009
                                Unreported       Very Small         Large           Small
                                                                                                Mid-Range

                                                              Mean 2009     Mean 2008

Sample Size = 28




                                                                                                            Belden Interactive
Percentage of total online revenue from Search Engine Optimization



                                                    7
                          7


                          6
                                                           5

                          5
          Mean Response




                          4

                          3

                              2

                              1
                                                                       0
                                                                                   0
                                                                                                0
                              0          0
                                                    0                                                 Mean 2008
                                  Very Small
                                  V    S ll                        0
                                               Mid-Range                      0                     Mean 2009
                                                               Large                        0
                                                                           Small
                                                                                       Unreported

                                                           Mean 2009   Mean 2008
Sample Size = 19




                                                                                                     Belden Interactive
Percentage of total online revenue from Search Engine Marketing




                          4

                                              3
                          4            4

                          3
          Mean Response




                          3

                          2

                          2                           1

                              1
                                                  1
                              1
                                                                  0
                                                                                   0
                                                                                                0
                              0
                                                                                                      Mean 2008
                                  Mid-Range
                                  Mid R                      0
                                              Large                        0                        Mean 2009
                                                          Small                             0
                                                                      Very Small
                                                                                       Unreported

                                                      Mean 2009   Mean 2008
Sample Size = 18




                                                                                                     Belden Interactive
Percentage of total online revenue from Video Advertising




                          8
                                       8
                                              6
                          7

                          6
          Mean Response




                          5                       5

                          4                           3

                          3                                 4

                              2                                     1

                              1                                                 0
                                                                                                 0

                              0
                                                                           1                           Mean 2008
                                  Mid-Range
                                  Mid R
                                              Large                                                  Mean 2009
                                                      Very Small                         0
                                                                        Small
                                                                                    Unreported

                                                      Mean 2009    Mean 2008
Sample Size = 28




                                                                                                      Belden Interactive
Contribution to online revenues from Classifieds Actual
                                                                                                                                By enterprise scale


                                            Actual 2008                                                                                                                                             Projected 2009




                80%                                                                                                                                                   80%

                70%                                                                                                                                                   70%

                60%
                  %                                                                                                                                                   60%
                                                                                                                                                                        %
Mean Response
            e




                                                                                                                                                      Mean Response
                                                                                                                                                                  e
                50%                                                                  67%                                                                              50%
                                                                                                                                                                                                   67% 57% 50%
                40%                          56% 50% 50%                                                                                                              40%                                                                   50%
                                                     33%                                                                                                                                         64%
                      71%                  58%                                                                                                                              71%                                                43%
                30%                                                                                                                                                   30%
                                                       33%                                                                                                                                                   36%
                20%                                                                                                                                                   20%
                                                             11%                               0%                                                                                                                  11%                       0%
                10%                                                      11%            22%
                                                                                        0%                    0%                                                      10%                                                      11%       0%        0%
                                                                                                     0%                         0%                                                                                                       11% 0%         0%
                                               29%                  0%         8%                                                                                                     14%                                 0%
                 0%                                                                                               0%                                                   0%                                                                            0%
                                                                                                                                Unreported




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Unreported
                                                                                                         0%                                                                                          14%                              0%        0%
                                  0%
                                                                                                                   Very Small




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Very Small
                      0 - 19%




                                                                                                                                                                            0 - 19%
                                                                                             0%                                                                                                                                             0%
                                20 - 39%




                                                                                                                                                                                      20 - 39%
                                                                                                          Small




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Small
                                            40 - 59%




                                                                                                                                                                                                  40 - 59%
                                                                0%                                                                                                                                                    0%
                                                                                               d-Range




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      d-Range
                                                             60 - 79%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                   60 - 79%
                                                                            0%                                                                                                                                                     0%
                                                                                      arge




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             arge
                                                                                0%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       0%
                                                                         80 - 100
                                                                                     La




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                80 - 100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            La
                                            4




                                                                                                                                                                                                  4
                                                                                             Mid




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mid
     Large            Mid-Range             Small            Very Small                 Unreported                                                         Large            Mid-Range             Small            Very Small                  Unreported




                  Sample Size = 37




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Belden Interactive
Percentage of total online revenue from classifieds




                         25                     22
                                                          22           22


                         20
                                                                                    17
                                        18
         Mean Response




                                                     17                                               16
                         15
                                                                15
                                                                               15
                                                                                              15
                         10



                              5



                              0
                                                                                                             Mean 2008
                                   Unreported
                                   U      t d
                                                 Small                                                     Mean 2009
                                                           Mid-Range
                                                                            Large
                                                                                         Very Small

                                                          Mean 2009    Mean 2008
Sample Size = 38




                                                                                                            Belden Interactive
Percentage of total online revenue from Sponsorships




                          7

                                       7
                          6

                          5                    4
          Mean Response




                          4                                3

                          3
                                                   3
                              2
                                                                                    1
                              1                                  2
                                                                        0
                                                                               1                0
                              0
                                                                                           1          Mean 2009
                                  Very Small
                                  V    S ll
                                               Mid-Range                                            Mean 2009
                                                           Unreported
                                                                            Large
                                                                                        Small

                                                           Mean 2009    Mean 2009
Sample Size = 22




                                                                                                     Belden Interactive
Api Revenue Initiatives 2009
Api Revenue Initiatives 2009
Api Revenue Initiatives 2009
Api Revenue Initiatives 2009
Api Revenue Initiatives 2009
Api Revenue Initiatives 2009
Api Revenue Initiatives 2009

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Api Revenue Initiatives 2009

  • 1. Revenue Initiatives 2009 Presented by ITZBelden September 14, 2009 p , Reston,VA Belden Interactive 1
  • 2. Introduction and Methodology The study: API conducted research in partnership with Itz Publishing and Belden Interactive to understand online revenue opportunities, and where the news industry is and where it is going. The methodology: • 118 online interviews, based on questionnaires self-administered by industry executives at newspapers across the U.S. and Canada. • 2 400 executives at 1 380 enterprises solicited using the API Partner email list 2,400 1,380 list. • Study will be ongoing over at least the next year. It’s not too late to submit your data! Belden Interactive 2
  • 3. Industry Participants Sites from more th 30 Sit f than corporate groups and 20 independents participated. No corporate g p submitted p group for more than 7 sites; most submitted for 1-4 enterprises. Position % Pres/Publisher 40% GM 7% VP/SVP 16% New M di Dir/Mgr N Media Di /M 11% Editor 6% (N = 118) Other Dir/Mgr 20% Belden Interactive 3
  • 4. Today s Today’s Program 1. 1 API industry survey results Provider perspectives — What “we” think. Visitor perspectives from Belden Interactive local market research — What “they” think. 2. Audience and Opportunity 3. Benchmarking data 4. 4 Case studies Belden Interactive 4
  • 5. Provider Perspectives What U.S. newspapers are thinking and doing US regarding revenue from paid access: ePapers Paid access sites, live Paid access, plans access Registrations Log ins Log-ins Perceptions of audience Belden Interactive 5
  • 6. Re publishing Re-publishing Content 10. Does your Website publish most or all print articles to the Web in some form? Publish Most/All Articles Yes 80% No 20% N = 118 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 11. Does your site publish print articles in full? Publish Articles in Full Yes 91% No 9% N = 118 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Belden Interactive 6
  • 7. Adoption of selected best practices for end-user engagements d 12. Which of the following content programs do you have on your site? N = 118 13. E-paper issues: Do you have an e-paper reproduction (Olive or other solution) available on your Website? Belden Interactive 7
  • 8. Subscription levels required for e-paper p q p p 16. If you have an additional charge for access to the e-paper, how much is it? 19. yes 19 If yes, what is the charge for an online only online-only subscription? $35.00 $30.00 $30 00 N = 72 $25.00 $20.00 Median = $5.99 17. 17 What print subscription level is required for free $15.00 Median = $4.99 access to e-paper? [Select one.] $10.00 $5.00 Range of online-only subscriptions varied based on a online only variety of factors. $- Subsciber Upcharge Online Only Price Mean, users accessing: 3875 Mean, online-only: 706 • Subscriber up-charge price reported N=25 • Online-only charge price reported N=64 Online only N 64 Net: 18% “Web only Web only” [55 sites reporting] Belden Interactive 8
  • 9. ePaper Revenue Use p 14. Is access to your e-paper paid in any way? N = 79 15. Do current print subscribers have access to the e-paper without additional charge? N =72 • Are not charging…or • Not charging much…and • As always, discounting convenience… Belden Interactive 9
  • 10. 1 in 10 have paid sites; nearly all maintain some kind of free site 22. Does your enterprise maintain a paid-access Website that is not an e-paper? 23. (Those with a paid site:) Do you have BOTH a paid and an open/free site (or paid/free sections) for your main news and information content? N = 118 Belden Interactive 10
  • 11. Six of 10 are considering paid access initiatives 36. Are you considering initiating paid access of any type to your main, currently open/free news and information content? N = 118 37. What is your expected timeframe for implementing any new paid strategies? Timeframe Now, Q3 10% N = 68 Q4 2009 12% Q1 2010 18% Q2 2010 10% Q3 2010 2% Undecided 49% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Belden Interactive 11
  • 12. Various approaches being considered (1 of 2) [BLUE BARS]38. Which of the following types of paid content for your currently open/free site are you actively considering? [Select all that apply.] [RED BARS] 39.Which of the following do you think your enterprise is most likely to adopt? [Select all that apply.] N = 68 Belden Interactive 12
  • 13. Various approaches being considered (2 of 2) [BLUE BARS]38. Which of the following types of paid content for your currently open/free site are y actively considering? [ p you y g [Select all that apply.] pp y ] [RED BARS] 39.Which of the following do you think your enterprise is most likely to adopt? [Select all that apply.] N = 68 Belden Interactive 13
  • 14. New revenue and preserving print are the primary drivers [BLUE BARS] 42.In considering introducing paid access to online content, which of the following are important strategic goals? [Select all that apply.] [RED BARS]43. Of the following goals, which do you think is or will be the most important factor in driving any final decision? [Select one only.] N = 68 Belden Interactive 14
  • 15. Decision Location 44. Do you expect that decisions with respect to adopting a paid solution will be… Locally determined and implemented 41% Approved by corporate but following a local decision by your enterprise team 40% Mandated by corporate to follow a common program at all your associated papers 18% Other 2% N = 68 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% Belden Interactive 15
  • 16. Prospects for Micropayments Models 40. There are many possible approaches to specific micropayments models that might be implemented for non-subscribers. How likely to succeed do you think any of these models might be? p y y y g N = 68 Belden Interactive 16
  • 17. Some concern about content piracy, but little action piracy 46. How concerned are you about unauthorized/ uncompensated use of your content? N = 118 47. Are you actively engaged in tracking unauthorized/ uncompensated use of your content across the Web? Active Tracking N = 118 Yes 25% No 75% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Belden Interactive 17
  • 18. Registration — Most allow, few require, some considering few monetizing considering, 48. Does your site accept user registrations? N = 118 49. Does your Website require user registrations? N = 84 y q g 50. Is your enterprise considering some type of required registration as an alternative to paid access to content? N = 61 53. Does your site have a specific program or programs for monetizing registration information that is in active use now? N = 84/ Belden Interactive 18
  • 19. Registration — Of 34 sites reporting, average is i 11% of UV count f Sites reporting indicated that 62% of registered visitors logged on in the last 30 days. N = 34 Belden Interactive 19
  • 20. Registration Data Collected 55. Which of the following types of information do you include in your registration form? Email Address 86% ZIP Code 77% Gender 61% Full Name 61% Age 60% Physical Address (Residence) 45% Phone Number 37% Household Income 18% Personal Interests (Hobbies) 14% Education Level 13% Marital Status 6% N = 84 Shopping Habits 5% Other 7% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Belden Interactive 20
  • 21. Log-in Programs Few sites use ZAG and just 1 in 4 who do use for ad targeting ZAG, 57. Does your site use ZIP, Age, Gender (ZAG) log-ins? N = 118 ZAG Programs in Place Yes 15% No 85% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 58. Does your site use ZAG information for ad targeting? ZAG Programs for Ad Targeting N = 18 Ye 28% No N 72% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Belden Interactive 21
  • 22. Providers vs. Visitors Perception: Value of site news and information 60. How would your users rate the news 25. In general, how valuable do you think and information posted at y p your main the news and information posted at p news and information site? LOCALSITE.com is to you? Providers Visitors N = 118 Source: Belden Interactive 2009 Local Market Surveys (N = 4,113) y ( , ) Belden Interactive 22
  • 23. Providers vs. Visitors Perception: Value of print content on Website 61. How valuable is it for your users to 40. In general, how valuable is it to you be able to access all of your print to be able to access all of local daily content online at your main news and l d news print content online at l information site? LOCALNEWS.com? Providers Visitors N = 118 Source: Belden Interactive 2009 Local Market Surveys (N =4,113) Belden Interactive 23
  • 24. Providers vs. Visitors Perception: Difficulty of replacing site 62. If your main site stopped posting its news and 26. If LOCALSITE.com stopped posting its news and information to the Web, how easy do you think it information to the Web, how easy do you think it would would be for your users to find a replacement for that be to find a replacement for that news and information news and information they are currently getting from you are currently getting from LOCALSITE.com? your site? Providers Visitors Source: Belden Interactive 2009 N = 118 Local Market Surveys ( = 4,113) y (N , ) Belden Interactive 24
  • 25. Providers vs. Visitors Perception: Market Options to Website 63. What other media/sources do you think your 27. What other media/sources do you think users would use if news and information from your you would use if news and information main news and information site were no longer from LocalSite.com were no longer available? [Select all that apply.] available? [Select all that apply.] Providers Visitors Source: Belden Interactive 2009 N = 118 Local Market Surveys (N = 4,113) Belden Interactive 25
  • 26. Providers vs. Visitors Perception: Online options to Website 64. Which, if any, online sources do YOU think 28. Which, if any, online sources would you be YOUR USERS would be most likely to turn to if most likely to turn to if LOCALSITE.com were y your main news and information site were no no longer available? [Select all that apply.] longer available? [Select all that apply.] Providers Visitors Source: Belden Interactive 2009 Local Market Surveys N = 118 (N = 4,113) Belden Interactive 26
  • 27. Paid Future — Silver Bullet? No consensus 65. How likely do you think it is that newspapers will succeed in charging for content in such a way that these new revenues will significantly contribute to the f h h ill i ifi l ib h future of newspapers? f ? Very likely 12% Somewhat likely 39% Not very likely 36% Not at all likely 5% Complete failure nearly certain 3% N = 118 Don''t know 5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% Belden Interactive 27
  • 28. Challenge: Audience and Opportunity A di dO t it If we do not accurately understand y our audience we cannot calibrate… Opportunity ROI • Any possibility of converting to paid content — or any other revenue opportunity — depends upon key variables: Knowing audience size Knowing audience behaviors K i di b h i Knowing user price points Articulating user benefits from their perspective Belden Interactive 28
  • 29. Omniture and Google Analytics g y • Omniture and Google analytics’ UV counts raise g y concerns, such as… • Unique Visitor counts equal to local population or more • Unique Visitors counts 10x circulation • Unique Visitors counts 2.5x visiting per month • Unique Vi i U i Visitors counts i di indicate mostly out of market l f k Let s Let’s look at what the Omniture data are telling us us. NOTE: Most sites say they do not believe Omniture UV but have no other source except y y p Nielsen/Comscore, which have significant limits, notably the focus on top markets only. Belden Interactive 29
  • 30. UV counts are 10 times circulation and 1.3 times greater than local populations Average UV Count: 4,957,772 Average Market Pop: 3,828,973 UV reports were on average 133% of local population for large markets. Average UV Count: 347,446 Average M k t P A Market Pop: 375 997 375,997 UV reports were on average 92% of local population for mid-sized markets. Average UV C A Count: 157 229 t 157,229 Average Market Pop: 97,474 UV reports were on average 161% of local population for small markets. Average UV Count: 58,519 Average Market Pop: 40,285 UV reports were on average 145% of local population for very small markets. N = 99 Belden Interactive 30
  • 31. Reported “Unique Visitors” exceed local l l populations in all market sizes l ti i ll k t i Large Market Sites: +100K Circ. (N = 20) Mid-Size Market Sites: 25K to 99K Circ. (N = 30) Small Market Sites: +10-25K Circ. (N = 26) Very Small Market Sites: <10K Circ. (N = 23) N = 99 Belden Interactive 31
  • 32. Overall Traffic Patterns – Nearly every market reports the same pattern of 10 PV : 2.5V : 1UV t th tt f 2 5V Large Market Sites: +100K Circ. (N = 15) Mid-Size Market Sites: 25K to 99K Circ. (N = 27) Small Market Sites: +10-25K Circ. (N = 26) Very Small Market Sites: <10K Circ. (N = 16) N = 84 Belden Interactive 32
  • 33. Overall Traffic Patterns – Nearly every market reports the same pattern of 10 PV : 2.5V : 1UV t th tt f 2 5V Large Market Sites: +100K Circ. (N = 15) Mid-Size Market Sites: 25K to 99K Circ. (N = 27) Small M k t Sit S ll Market Sites: +10-25K Circ. (N = 26) +10 25K Ci Very S ll M k t Sit V Small Market Sites: <10K Ci Circ. (N = 16) N = 84 Belden Interactive 33
  • 34. Visits Per Month – Excluding 3 outliers, the average site shows 2.5 visits per month 25 60 of 96 sites report 2.00-3.99 visits per month. There has been no increase in the Omniture/Google analytics net monthly visits rates in reported data since p 2003. Mean 2.5 N = 96 Belden Interactive 34
  • 35. Local Market Reach: 54 Sites Reporting i i Local Market Reach 90.0% 90 0% 80.0% While the overall average is 31% reported reach, the 70.0% overall range of 1% to 85% 60.0% strongly suggests a random 50.0% distribution. 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 10 0% 0.0% N = 54 NOTE: Local market reach data are NOT typically reported from Omniture/GA data Belden Interactive 35
  • 36. Why? • Why is this pattern always the same? y p y –10 x circ? –1.3 x local pop? –2.5 x per month? –Large implied out of market Regardless of market, circulation size, or seemingly anything… Belden Interactive 36
  • 38. Loyalist Audience Frequency (Incidental and Core Visitors – excludes fly-bys) Source: Belden Interactive 2009 Local Market Surveys (N = 4,113) Belden Interactive 38
  • 39. Newspaper Website Audiences Come i Three Flavors in h l Fly-by y y •1 time per month •Sourced from Search •Wide variation in In- vs. Out-of- Market mix •Varies between 25% & 80% of total Varies people visiting in a month. Incidental Loyalists •1-3 •1 3 days per month 1 2 times month, 1-2 on days visiting. •Predominantly local. Core Loyalists •20 days per month, 2-3 times on days visiting •Mostly to overwhelmingly local. Local market definitions may vary. Belden Interactive 39
  • 40. Loyalists are the Base f Everything for hi Loyalists drive the vast majority of pageviews at all local newspaper Websites. As a group they have known characteristics: •Vast majority of pageviews V j i f i •Vast majority of over-counting Belden Interactive 40
  • 41. How does this affect strategy? • Core audience has engagement. • Higher engagement is higher pp y opportunity. Belden Interactive 41
  • 42. The Friction Challenge Saying “pay” is easy. Getting it is hard. • Single-story fees. Likely to appeal only to fly-by visitors; large resistance can be expected. • Single-day pass. Likely viable for all types; greatest total revenue opportunity and least resistance of all types. ll • Subscriptions. Likely to appeal only to core loyalists; l li t some resistance; capped revenues; most it d t familiar, and easiest to implement. Belden Interactive 42
  • 43. Paid Opportunity by Profile pp y y Fly by Fly-by audience: Frequency 1 day per month, not returning. Typically driven by search or other reference to some specific story or content item. Best opportunity: Single-story fees? Incidental loyalist audience: Frequency 1-3 days per month, returns on a semi-regular basis. returning. Typically driven by desire to see some specific content for news ads classifieds news, ads, classifieds, etc. Best opportunity: Single-story fees? Day passes? Core l C loyalist audience: Frequency 18+ days li t di F 18 d per month, 2-3 times per weekday. Typically driven local and breaking news. Best opportunity: Day pass? Subscriptions? Belden Interactive 43
  • 44. Revenue Strategy by Profile gy y Fly-by audience: Frequency 1 day per month, not returning. Leveraging the API Incidental loyalist audience: Frequency 1-3 days per month, returns on a semi-regular basis. returning. Leveraging Core loyalist audience: Frequency 18+ days per month, 2-3 times per weekday. API Belden Interactive 44
  • 45. Digital Delivery: What you want, when you want, where you want h h • Isaacson recommended iTunes or similar micropayments. • Why iTunes and other online payments work — despite very strong initial resistance. Belden Interactive 45
  • 46. A Consumer Perspective - Music This is the problem iTunes solves. 1 of 14 Songs Wanted •You love one song on this album, “Treetop Flyer.” But it is not available as a single, you must buy the whole album of 14 songs f $14 99 lb f for $14.99 to get the one you want. •93% of purchase price “wasted.” •In iTunes you can go in and 1 of 1 Song Wanted find the one song you want to add to your pla list and b it o r playlist buy for $0.99. •100% of purchase price delivers what I want, when I want, and where I want. 46 Belden Interactive
  • 47. A Consumer Perspective: Subscriptions? This is the problem with print. 1 of 5 Sections Interest •In subscribing to printed newspapers, people must buy all the content to get what they want — news, sports, ads, etc. No one wants all the content — perhaps only 1 of 5 sections on a regular basis. -75% of purchase price “wasted.” Problem is worse with online subscription. An online subscription does not solve the problem if the same “buy all to get some” rule applies. People typically read 4 of perhaps 40 newly available online articles on any day. •90% of purchase price “wasted ” wasted. Belden Interactive 47
  • 48. What do the data imply? • Missed opportunities for… ePaper Interactivity Registration • “Print” precepts still driving our thinking. Comfort with words, not interactivity , y Obsession with “credibility” and professional Control of conversation– not trusting visitors Price to end user focused on advertising Cost to end user consistently discounted or free No focus on user benefits • Potentially deep disconnect between “us” and “them” — content creators and end- users, our visitors. • Visitors’ focus is on Internet and TV, not print. • Little audience understanding of basic reach and behaviors. • Faulty models likely in place for assessing opportunity and ROI. Belden Interactive 48
  • 49. Hands on Hands-on • How many people? • How much opportunity for core? • Subscription Opportunity p pp y • Micropay Opportunity Belden Interactive 49
  • 50. Worksheet Visits per Pages Page- Unique = Revenue Audience X month X per visit views Visitors Opportunity Omniture x x = Site Estimate Flavors: Fly-by x 1.0 x = Incidental id l x x = Core x x = Total Belden Interactive 50
  • 51. Case Studies Enterprise p Ownership p Site Link Pittsburgh PA Independent PGPlus Post-Gazette Newport RI Independent Little Rock, AR Independent ArkansasOnline.com Arkansas Democrat-Gazette Lima, OH Freedom LimaNews.com The Lima News Communications Kankakee, IL Small Newspaper The Daily Journal Group Manchester, CT Independent Erie, PA Independent GoEire.com Erie Times-News E i Ti N 51 Belden Interactive
  • 52. Experimental Matrix Looking for Volunteers! ki f l ! Pay Model Test 1 Test 2 Pricing Notes Subscription Allow Current We may consider that this All Pay $6 to $10/month has been done. Model Subs Free Lower resistance, hi h L it higher revenue. Allows to get some revs from Fly-bys & Allow Current Day Pass 24 Hrs. All Pay $1.00 to $1.50 incidentals, though not Subs Free much. Revs per visitor likely to be 2x subs model per + more participation. May want to introduce some Day: $1.00 to y $ flavor of FinTimes model on Allow Current All C t All Pay With P Day Pass/Single $1.50 Single this, but not much, as there Subs FreeWith Single is no real solution for the Article Article: $.50 to Single Article Article cookie problem. Prompt at $.75 nd 2 visit, for sure. 52 Belden Interactive
  • 53. Revenue Initiatives 2009 Benchmarking print revenues Belden Interactive 53
  • 54. Contribution to print revenues from national retail By enterprise scale Actual 2008 Projected 2009 100% 100% 90% 90% 80% 80% 100% 100% 70% 100% 70% 100% nse nse 100% Mean Respon Mean Respon 60% 92% 60% 50% 92% 91% 50% 40%86% 40%83% 30% 0% 30% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Unreported 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Unreported 20% 0% 20% 0% 8%0% 0% Very Small 9%0% 0% Very Small 0% 8% 0% 10% 0% 0% Small 10% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Small 0% 0% 0% 14% Mid-Range 0% 17% Mid-Range 0% 0% 0 - 19% Large 0 - 19% Large 20 - 39% 0% 20 - 39% 0% 40 - 59% 0% 40 - 59% 0% 60 - 79% 60 - 79% 80 - 100% 80 - 100% Large Mid-Range Mid Range Small Very Small Unreported Large g Mid-Range g Small Very Small y Unreported p Sample Size = 42 Belden Interactive
  • 55. Percentage of total print revenue from national ads by enterprise size 16 15 14 15 12 Mean Response 10 10 8 6 6 6 4 2 2 2 2 0 2 Mean 2008 Large L 1 Mid-Range Mean 2009 Very Small Small Unreported Mean 2009 Mean 2008 Sample Size = 40 Belden Interactive
  • 56. Contribution to print revenues from local retail By enterprise scale Actual 2008 Projected 2009 80% 70% 70% 60% 60% 50% Mean Response e Mean Response e 50% 67% 75% 40% 67% 63% 50% 50% 40% 58% 55% 38% 30% 67% 71% 30% 17% 22% 17% 42% 0% 17% 20% 0% 33% 17% 20% 0% 17% 0% 27% 17% 0% 18%0% 11% 17% Unreported 10% Unreported 10% 8% 0% 33% 14% 0% Very Small 0% Very Small 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Small 0% 0% 0% 0% Small 14% 0% 0% 0 - 19% Mid-Range 0 - 19% Mid-Range 20 - 0% Large 20 - 0% Large 39% 40 - 39% 40 - 60 - 0% 60 - 0% 59% 59% 79% 80 - 79% 80 - 100% 100% Large Mid-Range Small Very Small Unreported Large Mid-Range Small Very Small Unreported Sample Size = 44 Belden Interactive
  • 57. Contribution to print revenues from local Inserts By enterprise scale Actual 2008 Projected 2009 90% 90% 80% 80% 70% 70% 89%80% 83% ponse 88% ponse 60% 60% 83% 75% Mean Resp Mean Resp 50% 50% 40%83% 70% 40% 20% 55% 45% 17% 30% 30% 30% 11% 0% 25%13% 17% 0% 57% 0% 0% 20% 0% 0% Unreported 0% Unreported 0% 20%43% 0% 0% Very Small 0% 0% 0% Very Small 10% 0% 10% 0% 0% 0% 0% Small 0% 0% 0% Small 17% 0% 0% 0% Mid-Range 0% 0% Mid-Range 0 - 19% 0% Large 0 - 19% 0% 20 - 39% 0% 20 - 39% 0% Large 40 - 59% 0% 40 - 59% 0% 60 - 79% 60 - 79% 80 - 100% 80 - 100% Large Mid-Range Small Very Small Unreported Large Mid-Range Small Very Small Unreported Sample Si = 42 S l Size Belden Interactive
  • 58. Percentage of total print revenue from national inserts 12 12 10 9 10 7 Mean Response 8 8 8 6 4 6 4 4 2 4 0 Mean 2008 Mid-Range Mid R Large Mean 2009 Very Small Unreported Small Mean 2009 Mean 2008 Sample Size = 36 Belden Interactive
  • 59. Percentage of total print revenue from niche pubs 18 18 16 12 14 11 nse 12 Mean Respon 12 10 8 6 7 5 4 2 5 2 5 4 0 Mean 2008 Very Small V S ll Large Mean 2009 Small Unreported Mid-Range Mean 2009 Mean 2008 Sample Size = 40 Belden Interactive
  • 60. Percentage of total print revenue from classifieds 27 30 30 27 24 27 25 22 23 Mean Response 20 19 15 19 18 10 5 0 Mean 2008 Large L Mid-Range Mean 2009 Small Very Small Unreported Mean 2009 Mean 2008 Sample Size = 44 Belden Interactive
  • 61. Revenue Initiatives 2009 Benchmarking online revenues Belden Interactive 61
  • 62. Percentage of total online revenue from display ads (ROS) 60 60 50 51 50 53 44 Mean Response 40 33 38 31 30 37 32 20 10 0 Mean 2008 Very Small V S ll Small Mean 2009 Unreported Large Mid-Range Mean 2009 Mean 2008 Sample Size = 45 Belden Interactive
  • 63. Contribution to online revenues from behavioral targeting By enterprise scale Actual 2008 Projected 2009 100% 100% 90% 90% 80% 100% 80% 100% 100% 70% Mean Response 100% 70% Mean Response 100% 60% 100% 60% 100% 50%100% R 50%100% 50% 50% 40% 40% 30% 0% 0% 0% 30% 0% 0% 0% 0% Unreported 0% 0% 20% 0% 0% 0% Unreported 0% 0% Very Small 20% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Very Small 10% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Small 10% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Small 0% Mid-Range 0% 0% 0% Mid-Range 0 - 19% 0% Large 0% 20 - 39% 0% 0 - 19% 0% Large 40 - 59% 0% 20 - 39% 0% 60 - 79% 40 - 59% 0% 80 - 100% 60 - 79% 80 - 100% Large Mid-Range Small Very Small Unreported Large Mid-Range Small Very Small Unreported Sample Size = 21 Belden Interactive
  • 64. Percentage of total online revenue from behavioral targeting 10 10 9 8 8 7 Mean Response e 6 4 5 5 4 2 3 0 2 0 0 2 1 Mean 2008 0 Mean 2009 Very Small 0 Large Mid-Range Small Unreported Mean 2009 Mean 2008 Sample Size = 21 Belden Interactive
  • 65. Percentage of total online revenue from local search g 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 Mean Response 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 Mean 2008 Small S ll Large Mean 2009 Unreported Mid-Range Very Small Mean 2009 Mean 2008 Sample Size = 23 Belden Interactive
  • 66. Contribution to online revenues from mobile By enterprise scale Actual 2008 Projected 2009 100% 100% 90% 90% 80% 100% 80% 70% 100% 100% Mea Response 100% 70% 100% Mean Response 60% 100% 100% 60% 100% 50%100% 50%100% an 40% n 40% 30% 0% 0% 0% 30% 0% 0% 0% 0% Unreported 0% 0% 20% 0% 0% 0% 0% Unreported 0% 0% Very Small 20% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Very Small 10% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Small 10% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Small 0% Mid-Range 0% 0% 0% Mid-Range 0 - 19% 0% Large L 0% 20 - 39% 0% 0 - 19% 0% Large 40 - 59% 0% 20 - 39% 0% 60 - 79% 40 - 59% 0% 80 - 100% 60 - 79% 80 - 100% Large Mid-Range Small Very Small Unreported Large Mid-Range Small Very Small Unreported Sample Size = 18 Belden Interactive
  • 67. Percentage of total online revenue from national or regional remnant 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 6 6 Mean Response e 5 4 5 3 2 3 2 1 2 Mean 2008 0 Mean 2009 Unreported Very Small Large Small Mid-Range Mean 2009 Mean 2008 Sample Size = 28 Belden Interactive
  • 68. Percentage of total online revenue from Search Engine Optimization 7 7 6 5 5 Mean Response 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 2008 Very Small V S ll 0 Mid-Range 0 Mean 2009 Large 0 Small Unreported Mean 2009 Mean 2008 Sample Size = 19 Belden Interactive
  • 69. Percentage of total online revenue from Search Engine Marketing 4 3 4 4 3 Mean Response 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Mean 2008 Mid-Range Mid R 0 Large 0 Mean 2009 Small 0 Very Small Unreported Mean 2009 Mean 2008 Sample Size = 18 Belden Interactive
  • 70. Percentage of total online revenue from Video Advertising 8 8 6 7 6 Mean Response 5 5 4 3 3 4 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 Mean 2008 Mid-Range Mid R Large Mean 2009 Very Small 0 Small Unreported Mean 2009 Mean 2008 Sample Size = 28 Belden Interactive
  • 71. Contribution to online revenues from Classifieds Actual By enterprise scale Actual 2008 Projected 2009 80% 80% 70% 70% 60% % 60% % Mean Response e Mean Response e 50% 67% 50% 67% 57% 50% 40% 56% 50% 50% 40% 50% 33% 64% 71% 58% 71% 43% 30% 30% 33% 36% 20% 20% 11% 0% 11% 0% 10% 11% 22% 0% 0% 10% 11% 0% 0% 0% 0% 11% 0% 0% 29% 0% 8% 14% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Unreported Unreported 0% 14% 0% 0% 0% Very Small Very Small 0 - 19% 0 - 19% 0% 0% 20 - 39% 20 - 39% Small Small 40 - 59% 40 - 59% 0% 0% d-Range d-Range 60 - 79% 60 - 79% 0% 0% arge arge 0% 0% 80 - 100 La 80 - 100 La 4 4 Mid Mid Large Mid-Range Small Very Small Unreported Large Mid-Range Small Very Small Unreported Sample Size = 37 Belden Interactive
  • 72. Percentage of total online revenue from classifieds 25 22 22 22 20 17 18 Mean Response 17 16 15 15 15 15 10 5 0 Mean 2008 Unreported U t d Small Mean 2009 Mid-Range Large Very Small Mean 2009 Mean 2008 Sample Size = 38 Belden Interactive
  • 73. Percentage of total online revenue from Sponsorships 7 7 6 5 4 Mean Response 4 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 Mean 2009 Very Small V S ll Mid-Range Mean 2009 Unreported Large Small Mean 2009 Mean 2009 Sample Size = 22 Belden Interactive