SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 39
CUISINE OF THE USA
Alicja Aleksander
Zuzanna Krzemińska
Justyna Małecka
SOME HISTORICAL FACTS
 Pre-Colonial cuisine
ADOBE OVENS
COLONIAL PERIOD
 Really British till the times of American
Revolution
 After 1783 –
Independence!
SO, WHAT’S TIPICALLY AMERICAN?
 Renown Products and dishes
PEANUT BUTTER
HOW?
APPLE PIE
TRADITIONAL BREAKFAST
 EGGS AND FRIED BEACON
HAMBURGER
REGIONAL CUISINES IN THE USA
Division into regions:
 New England (region 1)
 Mid-Atlantic (region 2&3)
 The South (region 4&5)
 Midwest (region 6&7)
 The Southwest (region 8)
 The West (region 9&10)
MAP OF THE USA
NEWNEW ENGLANDENGLAND
New England consists of six states:
 Connecticut
 Maine
 Massachusetts
 New Hampshire
 Rhode Island
 Vermont
THE MOST COMMON DISHES IN
NEW ENGLAND
 The Native American cuisine as a part of the
cookery style of early colonists.
 Practical and fugal cuisine.
 One-pot dishes: 1. succotash, 2. chowder, 3. baked
beans etc.
THE MOST COMMON INGREDIENTS
TO THE COASTAL WATERS OF NEW
ENGLAND:
 Lobster
 Other shellfish: little neck clams, razor shell
clams, blue mussels or oysters
 Much of this shellfish contributes to New
England Tradition – clambake
FRUITS OF NEW ENGLAND
 The Vitis labrusca grapes
Use: grape juice and jelly, wines
Worldwide company producing grape juice:
Welch’s
Worldwide company making higher quality
wines: Mogen David, Manischewitz
 Cranberries
 Apples
The original varieties: Baldwin, Lady, Mother,
Porter, Peck’s Pleasant etc.
PACIFIC AND HAWAIIANPACIFIC AND HAWAIIAN
 One of the most culturally diverse U.S. states
 The only state with an Asian majority population
 Hawaiian cuisine as example of variety – fusion
of Asian and Pacific-rim cultures as traditional
native Hawaiian
THE MOST POPULAR DISHES OF
PACIFIC AND HAWAIIAN CUISINE
 Seared ahi tuna with wasabi beurre blanc sauce
 Opakapaka (snapper) with passionfruit
 Hawaiian island-raised lamb, beef and meat
products
 A broad variety of agricultural products:
tomatoes, strawberries, mushrooms, sweet maui
onions and tropical fruits
MIDWESTMIDWEST
 Everything with barbecue
 Chicago-style hot dog
THE AMERICAN SOUTHTHE AMERICAN SOUTH
 Influence on the cuisine of many diverse
inhabitants of the region
 Americans of European descent
 Native Americans
 African Americans
 One of the most distinct cuisines in all of the
country
THE MOST COMMON DISH OF
THE AMERICAN SOUTH
 fried chicken
THE WESTTHE WEST
 Influence of Native American and Mexican
cultures, and other European settlers into the
part of the country
 Varying of the dishes depending on the area
THE MOST COMMON DISHES IN THE
WEST
 various specialties involving salmon
 In the Plains/Mountain States, such as Utah,
Montana, Idaho, New Mexico, Nevada, Colorado
and Wyoming, cowboy/ranch culture is a factor,
and variations on the beef theme
Cuisine of the usa
Cuisine of the usa

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

British cuisine
British cuisineBritish cuisine
British cuisine
 
Italian cuisine
Italian cuisineItalian cuisine
Italian cuisine
 
Mexican cuisine presentation
Mexican cuisine presentationMexican cuisine presentation
Mexican cuisine presentation
 
Mexican cuisine or food
Mexican cuisine or foodMexican cuisine or food
Mexican cuisine or food
 
Cuisine
CuisineCuisine
Cuisine
 
TOP 5 TRADITIONAL AMERICAN FOOD
TOP 5 TRADITIONAL AMERICAN FOODTOP 5 TRADITIONAL AMERICAN FOOD
TOP 5 TRADITIONAL AMERICAN FOOD
 
French cuisine
French cuisineFrench cuisine
French cuisine
 
Australian Cuisine
Australian CuisineAustralian Cuisine
Australian Cuisine
 
History of dessert
History of dessertHistory of dessert
History of dessert
 
Thai cuisine
Thai cuisineThai cuisine
Thai cuisine
 
Italian food
Italian foodItalian food
Italian food
 
American food 6B
American food 6BAmerican food 6B
American food 6B
 
Mexican cuisine
Mexican cuisineMexican cuisine
Mexican cuisine
 
Asian cuisine
Asian cuisineAsian cuisine
Asian cuisine
 
FUSION CUISINE
FUSION CUISINEFUSION CUISINE
FUSION CUISINE
 
Food cultures around the world and different cuisines
Food cultures around the world and different cuisinesFood cultures around the world and different cuisines
Food cultures around the world and different cuisines
 
Continental Food
Continental FoodContinental Food
Continental Food
 
Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving DayThanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving Day
 
American break fast in hotel
American break fast in hotelAmerican break fast in hotel
American break fast in hotel
 
MEAL MANAGEMENT
MEAL MANAGEMENTMEAL MANAGEMENT
MEAL MANAGEMENT
 

Similar to Cuisine of the usa

Food 140516011701-phpapp01 (1)
Food 140516011701-phpapp01 (1)Food 140516011701-phpapp01 (1)
Food 140516011701-phpapp01 (1)tarao1063
 
United states-of-flavor-guide
United states-of-flavor-guideUnited states-of-flavor-guide
United states-of-flavor-guideYulia Razumova
 
United states-of-flavor-guide
United states-of-flavor-guideUnited states-of-flavor-guide
United states-of-flavor-guideYulia Razumova
 
Latin American Cuisine
Latin American CuisineLatin American Cuisine
Latin American Cuisinenangel2
 
Latin american cuisine
Latin american cuisineLatin american cuisine
Latin american cuisinenangel2
 
Taste and liking of different nations. Past Continuous Tense
Taste and liking of different nations. Past Continuous TenseTaste and liking of different nations. Past Continuous Tense
Taste and liking of different nations. Past Continuous Tenseymcmb_ua
 
North American Cultures
North American CulturesNorth American Cultures
North American CulturesStephany Samol
 
multi cuisine eat street competition
multi cuisine eat street competitionmulti cuisine eat street competition
multi cuisine eat street competitionQueen's Valley School
 
Types of Cuisine Made by : Robert Dave Jugarap
Types of Cuisine      Made by : Robert Dave JugarapTypes of Cuisine      Made by : Robert Dave Jugarap
Types of Cuisine Made by : Robert Dave JugarapFranciscoAgustin2
 
FOOD AROUND THE WORLD....ENGLISH PROJECT
 FOOD  AROUND THE WORLD....ENGLISH PROJECT FOOD  AROUND THE WORLD....ENGLISH PROJECT
FOOD AROUND THE WORLD....ENGLISH PROJECT#MesueseAurela Elezaj
 
Mexican cuisine.pptx
Mexican cuisine.pptxMexican cuisine.pptx
Mexican cuisine.pptxabhay210003
 
Nations of the Americas (Culture)
Nations of the Americas (Culture)Nations of the Americas (Culture)
Nations of the Americas (Culture)03ram
 
Symrise Southern Revival eBook
Symrise Southern Revival eBookSymrise Southern Revival eBook
Symrise Southern Revival eBookSymrise
 

Similar to Cuisine of the usa (20)

Food 140516011701-phpapp01 (1)
Food 140516011701-phpapp01 (1)Food 140516011701-phpapp01 (1)
Food 140516011701-phpapp01 (1)
 
Renaden
RenadenRenaden
Renaden
 
United states-of-flavor-guide
United states-of-flavor-guideUnited states-of-flavor-guide
United states-of-flavor-guide
 
United states-of-flavor-guide
United states-of-flavor-guideUnited states-of-flavor-guide
United states-of-flavor-guide
 
Latin American Cuisine
Latin American CuisineLatin American Cuisine
Latin American Cuisine
 
Latin american cuisine
Latin american cuisineLatin american cuisine
Latin american cuisine
 
EUROPE (1).pptx
EUROPE (1).pptxEUROPE (1).pptx
EUROPE (1).pptx
 
Exposicion de ingles
Exposicion de inglesExposicion de ingles
Exposicion de ingles
 
Taste and liking of different nations. Past Continuous Tense
Taste and liking of different nations. Past Continuous TenseTaste and liking of different nations. Past Continuous Tense
Taste and liking of different nations. Past Continuous Tense
 
Diapositivas ingles
Diapositivas inglesDiapositivas ingles
Diapositivas ingles
 
North American Cultures
North American CulturesNorth American Cultures
North American Cultures
 
multi cuisine eat street competition
multi cuisine eat street competitionmulti cuisine eat street competition
multi cuisine eat street competition
 
Gwaposidave (1)
Gwaposidave (1)Gwaposidave (1)
Gwaposidave (1)
 
Types of Cuisine Made by : Robert Dave Jugarap
Types of Cuisine      Made by : Robert Dave JugarapTypes of Cuisine      Made by : Robert Dave Jugarap
Types of Cuisine Made by : Robert Dave Jugarap
 
FOOD AROUND THE WORLD....ENGLISH PROJECT
 FOOD  AROUND THE WORLD....ENGLISH PROJECT FOOD  AROUND THE WORLD....ENGLISH PROJECT
FOOD AROUND THE WORLD....ENGLISH PROJECT
 
American Cuisine
American Cuisine American Cuisine
American Cuisine
 
Mexican cuisine.pptx
Mexican cuisine.pptxMexican cuisine.pptx
Mexican cuisine.pptx
 
Nations of the Americas (Culture)
Nations of the Americas (Culture)Nations of the Americas (Culture)
Nations of the Americas (Culture)
 
Symrise Southern Revival eBook
Symrise Southern Revival eBookSymrise Southern Revival eBook
Symrise Southern Revival eBook
 
Frankfinn Anamika Cuisine
Frankfinn Anamika CuisineFrankfinn Anamika Cuisine
Frankfinn Anamika Cuisine
 

Recently uploaded

(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一Fi sss
 
How Ang Chong Yi Singapore is serving up sustainable future-ready foods?
How Ang Chong Yi Singapore is serving up sustainable future-ready foods?How Ang Chong Yi Singapore is serving up sustainable future-ready foods?
How Ang Chong Yi Singapore is serving up sustainable future-ready foods?Ang Chong Yi Singapore
 
Abu Dhabi Housewife Call Girls +971509530047 Abu Dhabi Call Girls
Abu Dhabi Housewife Call Girls +971509530047 Abu Dhabi Call GirlsAbu Dhabi Housewife Call Girls +971509530047 Abu Dhabi Call Girls
Abu Dhabi Housewife Call Girls +971509530047 Abu Dhabi Call Girlstiril72860
 
what is the importance of work immersion
what is the importance of work immersionwhat is the importance of work immersion
what is the importance of work immersionIssaMuana
 
如何办韩国SKKU文凭,成均馆大学毕业证学位证怎么辨别?
如何办韩国SKKU文凭,成均馆大学毕业证学位证怎么辨别?如何办韩国SKKU文凭,成均馆大学毕业证学位证怎么辨别?
如何办韩国SKKU文凭,成均馆大学毕业证学位证怎么辨别?t6tjlrih
 
Irradiation preservation of food advancements
Irradiation preservation of food advancementsIrradiation preservation of food advancements
Irradiation preservation of food advancementsDeepika Sugumar
 
FONDANT ICING bread and pastry prod.pptx
FONDANT ICING bread and pastry prod.pptxFONDANT ICING bread and pastry prod.pptx
FONDANT ICING bread and pastry prod.pptxReleneJoySoto
 
NO1 WorldWide kala jadu Love Marriage Black Magic Punjab Powerful Black Magic...
NO1 WorldWide kala jadu Love Marriage Black Magic Punjab Powerful Black Magic...NO1 WorldWide kala jadu Love Marriage Black Magic Punjab Powerful Black Magic...
NO1 WorldWide kala jadu Love Marriage Black Magic Punjab Powerful Black Magic...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
 
Prediksi Angka BBFS 10 Digit Betting 10 Perak Magnumtogel
Prediksi Angka BBFS 10 Digit Betting  10 Perak MagnumtogelPrediksi Angka BBFS 10 Digit Betting  10 Perak Magnumtogel
Prediksi Angka BBFS 10 Digit Betting 10 Perak Magnumtogeltok dalang
 
日本学位记,筑波大学毕业证书1:1制作
日本学位记,筑波大学毕业证书1:1制作日本学位记,筑波大学毕业证书1:1制作
日本学位记,筑波大学毕业证书1:1制作aecnsnzk
 
Food vocabulary, countable and uncountable nouns; quantifiers.pptx
Food vocabulary, countable and uncountable nouns; quantifiers.pptxFood vocabulary, countable and uncountable nouns; quantifiers.pptx
Food vocabulary, countable and uncountable nouns; quantifiers.pptxAndreaMarcelaMendezS
 
FUTURISTIC FOOD PRODUCTS OFTEN INVOLVE INNOVATIONS THAT
FUTURISTIC FOOD PRODUCTS OFTEN INVOLVE INNOVATIONS THATFUTURISTIC FOOD PRODUCTS OFTEN INVOLVE INNOVATIONS THAT
FUTURISTIC FOOD PRODUCTS OFTEN INVOLVE INNOVATIONS THATBHIKHUKUMAR KUNWARADIYA
 
pitch presentation B2.pptx Sunderland Culture
pitch presentation B2.pptx Sunderland Culturepitch presentation B2.pptx Sunderland Culture
pitch presentation B2.pptx Sunderland CultureChloeMeadows1
 
Planning your Restaurant's Path to Profitability
Planning your Restaurant's Path to ProfitabilityPlanning your Restaurant's Path to Profitability
Planning your Restaurant's Path to ProfitabilityAggregage
 
Dubai's Food and Discount Deals - A culinary experience
Dubai's Food and Discount Deals - A culinary experienceDubai's Food and Discount Deals - A culinary experience
Dubai's Food and Discount Deals - A culinary experiencecouponzguruuae
 
Gwal Pahari Call Girls 9873940964 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Gwal Pahari Call Girls 9873940964 Book Hot And Sexy GirlsGwal Pahari Call Girls 9873940964 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Gwal Pahari Call Girls 9873940964 Book Hot And Sexy Girlshram8477
 
Russian Escorts DELHI - Russian Call Girls in Delhi Greater Kailash TELL-NO. ...
Russian Escorts DELHI - Russian Call Girls in Delhi Greater Kailash TELL-NO. ...Russian Escorts DELHI - Russian Call Girls in Delhi Greater Kailash TELL-NO. ...
Russian Escorts DELHI - Russian Call Girls in Delhi Greater Kailash TELL-NO. ...dollysharma2066
 
Insect Meal as an Alternative Protein Source for poultry
Insect Meal as an Alternative Protein Source for poultryInsect Meal as an Alternative Protein Source for poultry
Insect Meal as an Alternative Protein Source for poultryHarshRahan
 
Custom Wine Cellars by Green Refrigeration LLC.pdf
Custom Wine Cellars by Green Refrigeration LLC.pdfCustom Wine Cellars by Green Refrigeration LLC.pdf
Custom Wine Cellars by Green Refrigeration LLC.pdfGreen Refrigeration LLC
 

Recently uploaded (20)

(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一
 
How Ang Chong Yi Singapore is serving up sustainable future-ready foods?
How Ang Chong Yi Singapore is serving up sustainable future-ready foods?How Ang Chong Yi Singapore is serving up sustainable future-ready foods?
How Ang Chong Yi Singapore is serving up sustainable future-ready foods?
 
Call Girls in Hauz Khas⎝⎝9953056974⎝⎝ Delhi NCR
Call Girls in Hauz Khas⎝⎝9953056974⎝⎝ Delhi NCRCall Girls in Hauz Khas⎝⎝9953056974⎝⎝ Delhi NCR
Call Girls in Hauz Khas⎝⎝9953056974⎝⎝ Delhi NCR
 
Abu Dhabi Housewife Call Girls +971509530047 Abu Dhabi Call Girls
Abu Dhabi Housewife Call Girls +971509530047 Abu Dhabi Call GirlsAbu Dhabi Housewife Call Girls +971509530047 Abu Dhabi Call Girls
Abu Dhabi Housewife Call Girls +971509530047 Abu Dhabi Call Girls
 
what is the importance of work immersion
what is the importance of work immersionwhat is the importance of work immersion
what is the importance of work immersion
 
如何办韩国SKKU文凭,成均馆大学毕业证学位证怎么辨别?
如何办韩国SKKU文凭,成均馆大学毕业证学位证怎么辨别?如何办韩国SKKU文凭,成均馆大学毕业证学位证怎么辨别?
如何办韩国SKKU文凭,成均馆大学毕业证学位证怎么辨别?
 
Irradiation preservation of food advancements
Irradiation preservation of food advancementsIrradiation preservation of food advancements
Irradiation preservation of food advancements
 
FONDANT ICING bread and pastry prod.pptx
FONDANT ICING bread and pastry prod.pptxFONDANT ICING bread and pastry prod.pptx
FONDANT ICING bread and pastry prod.pptx
 
NO1 WorldWide kala jadu Love Marriage Black Magic Punjab Powerful Black Magic...
NO1 WorldWide kala jadu Love Marriage Black Magic Punjab Powerful Black Magic...NO1 WorldWide kala jadu Love Marriage Black Magic Punjab Powerful Black Magic...
NO1 WorldWide kala jadu Love Marriage Black Magic Punjab Powerful Black Magic...
 
Prediksi Angka BBFS 10 Digit Betting 10 Perak Magnumtogel
Prediksi Angka BBFS 10 Digit Betting  10 Perak MagnumtogelPrediksi Angka BBFS 10 Digit Betting  10 Perak Magnumtogel
Prediksi Angka BBFS 10 Digit Betting 10 Perak Magnumtogel
 
日本学位记,筑波大学毕业证书1:1制作
日本学位记,筑波大学毕业证书1:1制作日本学位记,筑波大学毕业证书1:1制作
日本学位记,筑波大学毕业证书1:1制作
 
Food vocabulary, countable and uncountable nouns; quantifiers.pptx
Food vocabulary, countable and uncountable nouns; quantifiers.pptxFood vocabulary, countable and uncountable nouns; quantifiers.pptx
Food vocabulary, countable and uncountable nouns; quantifiers.pptx
 
FUTURISTIC FOOD PRODUCTS OFTEN INVOLVE INNOVATIONS THAT
FUTURISTIC FOOD PRODUCTS OFTEN INVOLVE INNOVATIONS THATFUTURISTIC FOOD PRODUCTS OFTEN INVOLVE INNOVATIONS THAT
FUTURISTIC FOOD PRODUCTS OFTEN INVOLVE INNOVATIONS THAT
 
pitch presentation B2.pptx Sunderland Culture
pitch presentation B2.pptx Sunderland Culturepitch presentation B2.pptx Sunderland Culture
pitch presentation B2.pptx Sunderland Culture
 
Planning your Restaurant's Path to Profitability
Planning your Restaurant's Path to ProfitabilityPlanning your Restaurant's Path to Profitability
Planning your Restaurant's Path to Profitability
 
Dubai's Food and Discount Deals - A culinary experience
Dubai's Food and Discount Deals - A culinary experienceDubai's Food and Discount Deals - A culinary experience
Dubai's Food and Discount Deals - A culinary experience
 
Gwal Pahari Call Girls 9873940964 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Gwal Pahari Call Girls 9873940964 Book Hot And Sexy GirlsGwal Pahari Call Girls 9873940964 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Gwal Pahari Call Girls 9873940964 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
 
Russian Escorts DELHI - Russian Call Girls in Delhi Greater Kailash TELL-NO. ...
Russian Escorts DELHI - Russian Call Girls in Delhi Greater Kailash TELL-NO. ...Russian Escorts DELHI - Russian Call Girls in Delhi Greater Kailash TELL-NO. ...
Russian Escorts DELHI - Russian Call Girls in Delhi Greater Kailash TELL-NO. ...
 
Insect Meal as an Alternative Protein Source for poultry
Insect Meal as an Alternative Protein Source for poultryInsect Meal as an Alternative Protein Source for poultry
Insect Meal as an Alternative Protein Source for poultry
 
Custom Wine Cellars by Green Refrigeration LLC.pdf
Custom Wine Cellars by Green Refrigeration LLC.pdfCustom Wine Cellars by Green Refrigeration LLC.pdf
Custom Wine Cellars by Green Refrigeration LLC.pdf
 

Cuisine of the usa

  • 1. CUISINE OF THE USA Alicja Aleksander Zuzanna Krzemińska Justyna Małecka
  • 2. SOME HISTORICAL FACTS  Pre-Colonial cuisine
  • 4. COLONIAL PERIOD  Really British till the times of American Revolution  After 1783 – Independence!
  • 5. SO, WHAT’S TIPICALLY AMERICAN?  Renown Products and dishes
  • 7.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. REGIONAL CUISINES IN THE USA Division into regions:  New England (region 1)  Mid-Atlantic (region 2&3)  The South (region 4&5)  Midwest (region 6&7)  The Southwest (region 8)  The West (region 9&10)
  • 14. MAP OF THE USA
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. NEWNEW ENGLANDENGLAND New England consists of six states:  Connecticut  Maine  Massachusetts  New Hampshire  Rhode Island  Vermont
  • 18.
  • 19. THE MOST COMMON DISHES IN NEW ENGLAND  The Native American cuisine as a part of the cookery style of early colonists.  Practical and fugal cuisine.
  • 20.  One-pot dishes: 1. succotash, 2. chowder, 3. baked beans etc.
  • 21. THE MOST COMMON INGREDIENTS TO THE COASTAL WATERS OF NEW ENGLAND:  Lobster  Other shellfish: little neck clams, razor shell clams, blue mussels or oysters  Much of this shellfish contributes to New England Tradition – clambake
  • 22.
  • 23. FRUITS OF NEW ENGLAND  The Vitis labrusca grapes Use: grape juice and jelly, wines Worldwide company producing grape juice: Welch’s Worldwide company making higher quality wines: Mogen David, Manischewitz  Cranberries  Apples The original varieties: Baldwin, Lady, Mother, Porter, Peck’s Pleasant etc.
  • 24.
  • 25. PACIFIC AND HAWAIIANPACIFIC AND HAWAIIAN  One of the most culturally diverse U.S. states  The only state with an Asian majority population  Hawaiian cuisine as example of variety – fusion of Asian and Pacific-rim cultures as traditional native Hawaiian
  • 26.
  • 27. THE MOST POPULAR DISHES OF PACIFIC AND HAWAIIAN CUISINE  Seared ahi tuna with wasabi beurre blanc sauce  Opakapaka (snapper) with passionfruit  Hawaiian island-raised lamb, beef and meat products  A broad variety of agricultural products: tomatoes, strawberries, mushrooms, sweet maui onions and tropical fruits
  • 28.
  • 29. MIDWESTMIDWEST  Everything with barbecue  Chicago-style hot dog
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. THE AMERICAN SOUTHTHE AMERICAN SOUTH  Influence on the cuisine of many diverse inhabitants of the region  Americans of European descent  Native Americans  African Americans  One of the most distinct cuisines in all of the country
  • 33. THE MOST COMMON DISH OF THE AMERICAN SOUTH  fried chicken
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. THE WESTTHE WEST  Influence of Native American and Mexican cultures, and other European settlers into the part of the country  Varying of the dishes depending on the area
  • 37. THE MOST COMMON DISHES IN THE WEST  various specialties involving salmon  In the Plains/Mountain States, such as Utah, Montana, Idaho, New Mexico, Nevada, Colorado and Wyoming, cowboy/ranch culture is a factor, and variations on the beef theme