The document proposes developing an empty 30m x 30m land parcel located next to an educational area and residential area in Subang Jaya, Malaysia. Proposal B suggests constructing a fast food restaurant and mini bookstore/reading area on the site. The fast food restaurant would be convenient for nearby students and residents, providing meals and a place to study with WiFi. A reading area next to the restaurant would sell books and stationery. The proposal includes a site master plan, sketches, perspectives of the design, and cost estimates for furniture, fixtures and landscaping.

1. FOUNDATION IN NATURAL & BUILT ENVIRONMENT
INTRODUCTION TO THE
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
FINAL PROJECT
PROPOSAL A : ONG SHI HUI (0320303)
PROPOSAL B : LEE KAILYN (0320273)
TUTOR: MS. IFFA

2. INTRODUCTION
The site is located at Jalan Taylor’s, Subang Jaya. The site is located at infront of DK
SENZA apartment. It is developed by DK-MY properties. The size of the site is 30m x 40m.
Subang Jaya is an affluent suburban city of Klang Valley, across the state line in Selangor to the
west of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It consists of the Subang Jaya (SS12-SS19) on the Northern
end of the city, USJ on the Southern end, Bandar Sunway, Batu Tiga and Putra Heights. The site
surrounded by educational area and residential area. There’s a highway next to the educational
area.

3. THE CONTENT
Content Page No.
INTRODUCTION 3
PLAN 4
SITE INVENTORY &
OBSERVATION
5
SITE CONTEXT 9
PROPOSAL A
PROPOSAL B
11
24
CONCLUSION 38
KEY
PLAN

4. LOCATION PLAN
OUR
SITE
SITE PLAN
Advantage
OUR
SITE

5. Both of sun and wind take it as the alternative energy. Sunlight can be used to directly generate
electricity by the use of photovoltaic technology for free. There is also a lake next to the site,
with beautiful lake view. It has a wide area and shade. It’s windy and easy to find.
Disadvantage
There are construction in progress next to the site, it is very noisy. Road in the area is heavy and
the loudness of traffic noise is increased by heavy traffic. Road traffic can cause the air pollution
and noise pollution. It’s very dangerous if people going to there at night, because the area has
poor lighting at night. Besides that, the weather at the site is very hot, particularly from 12pm to
3pm.
Site Inventory
1. Microclimate
2. Circulation
3. Environment
4. Transportation
Site Context

6. Circulation
DK SENZA APARTMENT
ZONE PARKING
OUR SITE
UNCOMPLETED CONSTRUCTION TREES
SSES
HOUSING AREA
TAYLOR’S LAKESIDE
UNIVERSITY
RIVER
ROAD

8. DK Senza Apartment Uncompleted construction
Taylor’s Lakeside University Basketball court
Parking area

9. Site analysis
The chosen site is an empty land. It is located near to Taylor’s Lakeside University, basketball
court, tennis court, DK Senza apartment, parking area and uncompleted construction.
Circulation
Based from the plan, there have 2 different roadways to reach the site. One of the roadway needs
to across the Taylor’s Lakeside University, it may be taken a longer distance compare to the
other road.
Environment
The site is totally dirty and smelly. It is full of the rubbish, chip of the glass and the hole covered
with the water.
Transportation
There doesn’t have the highway to connect the site but there have public bus near to the site.
Microclimate
The microclimate shows the wind direction, sunrise and sunset.

10. MICROCLIMAX

11. Observation
Circulation
Two different roadway are not enough for the people. It can create the other way to solve this
problem.
Microclimate
It is a hot weather whole day, because the building are not blocking the sunlight and the number
of trees are just a little.
Environment
Owing to the site is dirty, mosquito is breeding inside the rubbish. The site should be clean up
before construction.
Transportation
Adding more buses to different place. The highway can be connect to the site, it can reduce the
jam. If possible, build a LRT connected here.
Conclusion
8As a result, the site has the potential to become better than now. Don’t waste the golden place,
start to develop it.

12. Proposal Concept
After investigating the empty land, I had decided to propose a concept of recreation area like
badminton court and the garden. It may look more nature in city.
Who is the target of recreation area?
Students and lecturer in Taylor’s Lakeside University are the target of the recreation area. It is
near to the Taylor’s Lakeside University.
Why choose recreation area?
Many students live at there. The campus is lack of the sport activities. The people who live in the
city is full of the stress, so that it can be a place to let them release their stress and enjoy the
environment of the nature.
What kind of recreation area?
Place to play the badminton and a relaxing garden. The students can play badminton near the
campus, no need go to South Extreme Park Badminton Court. It can save their money as well.
Students can just relaxing at the park, like lie down on the lawn or reading book under the trees.
Where is the site located?
The site is located in Jalan Taylor’s, Subang Jaya which in front of DK SENZA apartment.
When the recreation area will be build?
After finished all the apply procedure and approve.
How was the concept of the garden?
There has a walkway to let the people jogging in morning or evening. The trees are planted, so
that there are cooler. There have stool and a comfort lawn to let the people lie down to relax.

13. Benefit of the recreation area
Recreation area is a place to exercise. The people can spend their free time in park. It is healthy
than touching phone anywhere. The relationship between the human will be closer. Greenways,
and open spaces are critical components to protecting and preserving our natural environment.
Recreation activities help to deter crime and help our youth develop into contributing members
of our communities. Programming provided through recreation agencies combats the national
obesity epidemic through the development of healthy lifestyles, strong minds and fit bodies.
Impact of the recreation area
It may hard to build a construction because need to clean up all the rubbish and the glass in the
empty land. The garden will attract the mosquito to come. At night, the people who live near to
the garden may feel annoying because of the sound of the insects. The maintenance fee is very
high.

14. Plan
Bubble diagram
A type of initial drawing on sketching with the
bubble what’s your idea before into conceptual
drawing.
Conceptual drawing
The drawing shows the arrangement of the
concept before into the master plan.

15. MasterPlan
The final plan of the
site to the client.
Pavilion
Toilet
Badminton court
Jogging Area
Walkway

16. MasterPlan
The final plan of the
site to the client.
Pavilion
Toilet
Badminton court
Jogging Area
Walkway

17. Concept of my project
The arrangement of the badminton court.
There has a lawn which can lay on the ground.
There has a pavilion in the garden.

18. Material Used
Hardscapes
1. Lamp Victorian
There have 10 lamp Victorian in the site to bright up the garden.
2. Pavers
Pavers are paving-stone, tile, brick or brick
like piece of concrete commonly used as
exterior flooring. This paver is for the
walkway and the jogging area.
3. PVC / PU
This kind of court has good bounce and anti-
slip properties and can be in the form of mats
that can be easily laid and stored. These mats
are separated into surface, middle and lower
mats, the surface mats are durable and anti-slip,
the middle mats add stability, while the lower
mats absorb shock and provide bounce

19. Softscapes
1. Bucida Molineti
A genus of flowering plants in the Indian almond family.
2. Cosmos Bipinnatus
 It is very easy to grow from seed it produce bright
colorful blooms on tall bushy stems with tubular-
petalled blooms that similar to a fluted seashell
look. A real eye-catcher in any garden with
because of their shape and bright color of daisy
like blossom that are very colorful.
 It also can tolerates poor soil, heat and drought
and grows best in full sun.
3. Morning Glory Scarlet O'hara
A species of Ipomoea morning
glory. It is native to most of the

20. Justification
Why am I choosing the empty space in front of the DK Senza apartment? It is a site
which nearby the education area, transportation, commercial area and residential area. The site
may the best potential be recreation area.
Nowadays, most of the people are touching their phone anytime; they didn’t go to sport
activities. Their health problems of them are become worse. So that they can relaxing at the
garden and play the badminton near to the campus. No matter for students or adult, it is for a
healthy lifestyle to all the people.
The people can walking in the garden at night as well. There has the outdoor lamp
Victorian. The design is conform and suitable to all age people.

21. Costing
ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QTY RATE AMOUNT
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
HARDSCAPE WORKS
Outdoor lamp Victorian
Pavers
Badminton court
Cement
No.
Cm2
Cm2
50 kg
10
17400
90000
100
60
3
1
18.50
600
52200
90000
1850
Total hardscape cost 144650

22. ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QTY RATE AMOUNT
i.
ii.
iii.
SOFTSCAPE WORKS
Bucida Molineti
Cosmos Bipinnatus
Morning Glory Scarlet
O'hara
No.
Pack/
20seeds
Pack/
30 seeds
15
20
15
40
3
6
600
60
90
Total softscape cost 750

23. Flow chart of the process of application for building plan approval
ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QTY RATE AMOUNT
i.
ii.
.
Others
Workers for the softscape
works
Pavillion
Mth.
Unit
3
1
1000
20000
3000
20000
Total others cost 23000
ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QTY RATE AMOUNT
PROJECT SUMMARY
Hardscape works
Softscape works
Others cost
144650
750
23000
Total recreation cost 168400

24. 1. Consultant prepares the plan and submits to
DBKK.
2. Plan checked for compliance of basic
requirements for submission of plan.
3A. If incomplete, prepare letter of non-
compliance and return to consultant.
3B. If complied, open file, calculate plan
processing fee and send payment notice to
consultant.
4. Circulate plan to relevant departments, i.e.
Jabatan Bomba, Health Department and other
departments, where necessary.
5. Jabatan Bomba, Health Department and other departments give comments regarding the plan.
6. Plan will be checked and if there are complications or the case is not “straight forward” one,
the plan will be referred to the Building Plans Committee.
7A. If does not comply with requirements, letter requesting revision will be prepared and sent to
the consultant.
7B. If complies with requirements, approval letter will be prepared
8. The consultant will be contacted to collect the building plan which has been endorsed with
approval. 9. The approved plan is filed

25. FOUNDATION IN NATURAL & BUILT ENVIRONMENT
INTRODUCTION TO THE
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
FINAL PROJECT
PROPOSAL B: LEE KAILYN (0320273)

26. Concept
The aim
After choosing the 30m x 30m empty land , since our site is just next to the educational area and
residential area, I had decided to propose a concept of developing the land into a commercial
area by constructing a fast food restauranT. The aim of proposing the fast food restaurant and a
bookstore is easy for the students and citizen. The students is always busy with their studies, they
have not much time to eat their meal. I wanted to build a fast food restaurant beause it is fast and
students may do their assignment at there, because the fast food restaurant will also provide wifi
for their customer. There’s also a reading area next to the fast food restaurant, people can read
their books at there and there are also selling some books and stationaries for the students. A
reading area/ mini bookstore will be convenient for the students or the people coming from
outside. A fast food restaurant may help people to increase their feelings with their family and
friends by interacting with each other.A fast food restaurant is fast and the price cheaper than the
others restaurant. People can communicate with their family and friends when they go to fast
food restaurant together. It may helps the people’s relationship getting closer.
What is a fast food restaurant?
A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a
specific type of restaurant characterized both by its fast food cuisine and by minimal table
service. Food served in fast food restaurants typically caters to a "meat-sweet diet" and is offered
from a limited menu; is cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot; is finished and packaged to
order; and is usually available ready to take away, though seating may be provided. Fast food
restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation, which provisions
standardized ingredients and or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through
controlled supply channels.
Where is the fast food restaurant located at?
The fast food restaurant is proposed to be built at the surround of educational area and residential
area. It does not have a fast food restaurant at this area. It’s very convenient for the citizen if
there’s a restaurant build at here.

27. Who are the targeted visitors?
The citizen and the students study around there will be the targeted visitors. Since it’s very near,
they will visit very often.
Why fast food restaurant to be built?
This area does not have a fast food restaurant. Nowadays people are all so busy, they does not
have lots of time to wait for their food. A fast food restaurant will be the best choice for them,
since it’s fast and the price of the food is reasonable.
How will the fast food restaurant being promoted?
The fast food can be promoted by giving out flyers and coupons for the resident and students
around there. Next, internet advertising is also a good way to promote the restaurant.

28. MASTER PLAN
Fountain
Trees
Parking area

29. Sketch

30. Perspective

32. Interior Perspective

33. Benefits of the fast food restaurant
This fast food restaurant had its benefits by providing a:
 Commercial area for the residents.
 A place for residents and students to eat their meal.
 A place for people to communicate with each other.
 Doesn’t block the wind come through as being built only 1 floor.
Objective
● A place that provide meal.
● A place to train yourself as staff to be efficient and effective in serving customers.
● To provide a comfortable spaces for residents around to rest on．
● A place to free from technologies.
● A place to reunite the bonds of friendship and family gathering.
● To make sure people can enjoy the environment and atmosphere at the restaurant

34. ● To create a spirit of understanding among friends and neighbourhood.
Advantages
● A place to relax and chill
Having a meal or a cup of coffee or tea and enjoy the scenery
● A place to provide meals
People tends to get very hungry after having all the activities including playing basketball, after
class , and event, people will come to restaurant to take their meal and it’s very convenient.
Construction
The material will be used in the project are :
BRICKS
1. The use of materials such as brick and stone can
increase the thermal mass of building,
giving increased comfort in the heat of summer
and cold of winter and can be
ideal for passive solar applications.
2. Brick typically will not require painting and so
can provide a structure with reduced life
cycle costs, although sealing appropriately will reduce
potential spalling due to frost
damage. Concrete block of the non decorative variety generally is painted or stuccoed
if exposed.
3. Brick is very heat resistant material and thus will provide good fire protection.

35. GREY GREEN SLATE FLOOR
This slate gives a mainly uniform pale grey green lightly
riven surface, is extremely durable, hardwearing and easy
to keep clean.
TABLE AND CHAIR

36. AIR CONDITIONAL
LED LIGHT FOR MENU BOARD

37. PERGOLA
1. Perfect for hanging flowering baskets from the open flat roof.
2. For people who are waiting for take away.
PLAYGROUND
For kids to play with each other.

38. READING AREA
For people who want to read books or buy books at there.
SOFTSCAPES
RHODODENDRON (SHRUB)
It is the national flower of Nepal. Most species have showy flowers. Azaleas
make up two subgenera of Rhododendron. They are distinguished from "true"
rhododendrons by having only five anthers per flower.

39. HIBISCUS
Hibiscus species represent nations: Hibiscus syriacus is the national flower of South Korea,
and Hibiscus rosa-sinensisis the national flower of Malaysia. Many species are grown for their
showy flowers or used as landscape shrubs, and are used to attract butterflies, bees, and
hummingbirds

40. COSTING
ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QUANTITY RATE AMOUNT
i. Table and Chair 25 80 2000
ii. Air conditional 6 900 5400
iii. Pergola 1 3800 3800
iv. Playground 1 4000 4000
v. Reading area – books
- shelves
500
10
12
130
6000
1300
vi. Softscapes
- Rhododendron
- Hibiscus
9
10
50
80
450
800
TOTAL AMOUNT 23,750
Description Amount
WHOLE STRUCTURE
Concrete structure 700,500
Grey Green Slate Floor 28,450
Total 728,950

41. TOTAL
Hardscapes and softscapes 23,750
Whole Structure 728,950
TOTAL AMOUNT 752,700

42. Conclusion
The fast food restaurant will be a relax and chill place for the residents.
The users will get a lot of benefit because people can gather at the fast food restaurant and it
may increase their relationship in each other. The fast food restaurant also provide a reading
area for those who loves to read. Although it’s useful to us, people will need to put a lot of effort
to maintain it which will cost a lot of money.

43. GENERAL CONCLUSION
From our site analysis and observation, our site is the most suitable for the recreational
area and commercial area.
The proposal is consists different development and some of the suggestion. Both of the
proposals have different kind of design. So that, one of the development will be chosen to build
in the site.