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1
Case presentation
Dr. Amritha Edayilliam
2nd Year
Dept of PG studies in Kayachikitsa
2
Patient Data
Name : Mrs. Netravathi
Age : 27 years
Sex :Female
Religion :Hindu
Socio-Economic status : Middle class
Marital status : Married
Education : BA
Occupation : Accountant in DTP shop
for 7 years.
Own nandhini parlour
for 4 months
3
Date of Admission :7/06/2016
Ward :FGW
Source of History :Patient’s husband & Patient’sMother
Case taken on :15/06/2016
Consultant Doctor :Dr. Amarnath
OP No : D17518
IP No :2597/16
Address : No.27, Allapa garden
Banagiri nagara
Banshankari, Bangalore- 27
4
Pradhana Vedana
• C/o Impairment of memory (smruthi vibramsha)
• C/o Absence of menstrual cycle (anaarthava) 1 year 4 months.
• C/o Poor self care, Social interaction.( aachara vibhrama)
• C/o No emotional feelings.
• C/o Lack of initiation for day today activities.
5
Anubandha Vedana
•C/o Increased frequency of micturition. Since 9 months.
•C/o Disturbed sleep since 4 months.
6
Vedana Vrittanta
Patient was apparently normal 1 year 4 months back. In the
month of February 2015 patient noticed heavy bleeding per
vagina for >5 days during her menstrual cycle for which she
consulted nearby clinic and was prescribed oral medication, but
patient didn’t get relief in bleeding even after taking medicine
for 7 days. Hence they consulted another practitioner who
prescribed medicine for 1 month(?OCP) and advised to check
thyroid profile after the completion of treatment.
7
• Bleeding stopped after 3 days of medication but she developed
severe headache on 12/3/15 in the morning which was
persistent, continuous through out the day not disturbing her
daily activities. On the same day she herself stopped the
medications prescribed to control menstrual bleeding. On
13/3/15 consulted nearby clinic for headache and was prescribed
medications (details not known) but patient did not notice any
relief from headache.
8
On 15/3/15 along with headache she developed giddiness, had
an episode of vomiting in the afternoon (vomitus contained food
particles), tiredness & irrelevant speech. Her husband sent her to her
mothers place (RT nagar).
The severity of headache, irrelevant speech, tiredness got
increased and her mother took her to Kaveri hospital on 16/3/15.
She was administered IV fluids and medications. Condition of
patient worsened on 17/3/15, she lost her consciousness. On further
investigations it was diagnosed as Deep CVT (Cerebo venous
Thrombosis) with bilateral Thalamic medial temporal
capsuloganglionic and cingulate haemorrhagic infarcts and
obstructive hydrocephalous. 9
She was refered to NIMHANS on 17/3/15. By that time she
was not responding to any verbal commands, not vocalising, or
recognising family members. On 18/3/15 done Ventricular
Peritoneal (VP) shunting and was put on ventilator due to poor
sensorium. Patient was in ICU almost a month and weaned off
the ventilator after gaining her conscious and discharged on
20/4/15.
10
Condition at the time of discharge (20/04/2015)-
• She was not able to recognise any of the family members.
• Weakness over right upper limb and lower limb.
• Not talking to family members.
• She was not able to do her ADL.
• Not able to recognise urge of defaecation and micturition.
• Absence of menstrual cycle.
By physiotherapy and exercises, the right upper & lower limb
weakness improved within 10 days but other complaints persisted.
11
• Gradually by the training given by mother she was able to repeat the
names of family members and recognise and perform minimal activities
of daily living such as dressing by herself, eating, started habits of
going toilet by herself (but was on diapers) with in a span of 3 months.
She required regular instructions for doing activities and there was no
variation in emotional status with anyone and any situation.
• In Aug – Sep 2015, she was weaned of her diapers & her mother
noticed increased frequency of micturition (once in every half an hour),
4-6 times at night. For the past four months (Feb- Mar) mother noticed
that the patient used to be awake at night & did not sleep regularly.
• For further management they approached SKAMC&HRC on 7/6/16.
12
Poorva Vyadhi Vrittanta
• H/o Anemia 16 years back(details not known)
• H/o excessive bleeding per vagina 1 ½ year back
• H/o increased intermenstrual period since menarche.
• H/o puberty menorrhagia at the age of 11.
• No h/o trauma, seizures, fever, thyroid abnormalities.
13
Chikitsa Vrittanta
• Treatment given at NIMHANS
• VP shunting done on 18/3/15
• Inj Heparin 5000 units
• Tab Acitrom 2mg OD
• Inj Eptoin 100mg IV TID followed by oral.
• Inj mannitol 150 ml
• Syp. Glycerol 30ml
14
• Tab. Syndopa 110mg 1 BD
• Tab Pacitane 1mg 1 TID
• Tab Baclofen 10mg 1 BD
Advice on discharge 20/4/15
• Tab Acitrom 2mg OD
• Tab Eptoin 100mg 1 TID
• Syp. Glycerol 30mlTab.
• Tab Syndopa 110mg 1 BD
• Tab Pacitane 1mg 1 TID
• Tab Baclofen 10mg 1 BD
• Tab pantodac 40mg 1 OD
• Tab Nexito 5 mg 1 OD (at night)
• Tab ferrous sulphate 1 BD
• Tab optineuron 1 OD
15
Presently on medication
• Tab Optineuron 1OD
• Tab Glowfol-Z 1BD
• Tab Donep-10 1BD
• Tab Epin 1BD
• Tab Zolfresh10 1OD( at night)
• Tab Becoplex 1 OD.
16
Koutumbika Vrittanta
27
yr
7 yr
46
yr
34 yr
26 yr
55yr
• No h/o similar complaints in the family. 17
Vayaktika Vrittanta
• Diet - Mixed, Nonveg – once in a week
Chicken/mutton.
• Appetite - moderate
• Sleep - Initiation of sleep- good
Awakening at night 3-4 times
• Micturition - increased frequency >20 times/ day
3 times at night.
• Bowel - once/ day, regular
• Habits - none
18
• Menstrual history-
• Menarche- age of 11.
• Menstrual cycle - 4-5 days bleeding till feb 2015
35- 60 day cycle
• Secondary amenorrhea since 1 year and 4 months.
19
• H/o 3 episodes of increased menstrual bleeding
• 1st episode on her menarche at the age of 11- bleeding for 1
month- done blood transfusion of 5 pints of blood(as per
mother).
• 2nd episode at age of 21, after marriage- 12 days of heavy
bleeding- took conservative treatment.
• 3rd episode on Dec 2014 - 20 days of bleeding- took
conservative treatment.
20
Obstetric history
• Married at the age of 18.
• Normal delivery at age of 20
• P1G0A0L1D0
21
General Examination
• Built -Moderate
• Nourishment - moderate
• Pallor - Absent
• Icterus - Absent
• Cyanosis - Absent
• Clubbing - Absent
• Lymphadenopathy - Absent
• Edema - Absent
• Tongue - uncoated
22
• Pulse - 70 BPM
• B.P - 110/70 mm of Hg
• Temp - 98.6° F
• Respiratory rate - 16 /min
• Height -150cm
• Weight - 53kg
• BMI - 23.5
23
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
24
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Inspection
•Shape of chest - bilaterally symmetrical
•Chest movements- symmetrical
•Respiratory rate – 16/min
Palpation
Trachea - centrally placed.
TVF- equal on both sides
Auscultation
Normal vesicular breath sounds heard over all
zones. 25
•CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Inspection
•No distended blood vessels.
Palpation
•Subcutaneous shunt is palpable over right lateral
aspect of neck.
•Apex beat Felt.
Auscultation
S1,S2 heard, no murmurs. 26
• PER ABDOMEN
Inspection:
• Shape of abdomen- scaphoid.
• Umbilicus- inverted , centrally placed
• No visible peristalsis, surgical scar present at right lateral
aspect of umbilical quadrant (scar of VP shunting).
• No visible striae.
Auscultation:
• Bowel sounds heard
27
Palpation:
• Soft
• No tenderness
• No organomegaly
Percussion:
• Tympanic sound heard all quadrants of the abdomen
except liver dullness.
28
Mental status examination
29
General appearance- on 16/6/16
Looks comfortable
Grooming- done by mother
Dressing – herself- appropriate
Self care- poor (such as daily ablutions)
Facial expression- None
Appearance and behaviour
30
Attitude towards examiner
Cooperative
Obeys commands
Level of consciousness- Alert and awake, responds fully
• Gait and posture
Normal
• Motor activity
• No involuntary movements.
31
• Rate And quantity of speech
• Speech present, spontaneous, rapid.
• Productivity- less
• Volume
• Decreased (soft)
• Flow and rhythum of speech
• Sudden.
Speech And Language
32
• Language
• Quality of spontaneous speech- Fluent, rapid, effortless,
articulation good.
• Word comprehension- obeys 3 stage commands( moderate)
• Repetition- impaired
• Naming – impaired
• Reading comprehension- impaired
• Writing- moderate.
33
• Mood
• No variation in mood to any stimuli
• Thoughts and perceptions
• Thought content- no phobias, anxiety
• No illusions, hallucinations
Insight and judgement
• Absent
34
• Orientation to
• Time- poor
• Place- moderate
• Person- moderate
• Attention
• Digit span- poor performance
• Serial 7s- poor performance
• Spelling backward- poor performance
Cognitive Functions
35
•Memory
•Remote memory- impaired
•Recent memory- impaired
•New learning ability- poor
•Registration- impaired
36
•Higher cognitive function
•Information and vocabulary- poor
•Calculating ability- poor (dyscalculia)
•Abstract thinking- absent
•Constructional ability-poor (dysgraphia)
Clock drawing is poor
Simple circles, rectangles can draw
MMSE-14/30- impaired. 37
CNS EXAMINATION
•Handedness-Right
Cranial Nerve Examination
•Olfactory- Smell sensation-impaired.
•Optic-a) Visual acuity
-b)Colour vision
-c)Visual field NAD
-d)Light reflex
-e)Accomodation
38
• Visual field test on 20/6/16
• BE- 6/6
• RE- 6/9 ?
• LE- 6/12p ?
• Pupillary dilatation
Right Left
Media clear clear
Fundus Normal normal
Optic disc normal normal
Blood vessels Normal Normal
Macular reflex-+
39
•Occulomotor, Troclear & Abducent Nerve
•Eyeball movement-Possible
•Convergence - possible
•Pupillary reflex- present
•Pupil -position
• -shape
• -size NAD
• -symmetry
•Ptosis-Absent
•No diplopia
40
Trigeminal
•Sensory-Touch, pain and pressure sensation- Intact
•Motor-Clenching of teeth –possible
Lateral movement of jaw- possible
Mastication possible
•Reflex-corneal-present
Jaw jerk-present
41
Facial
A)Forehead frowning - possible
b)Eyebrow raising - possible, equal in both sides
c)Eye closure - possible equal in both sides
d)Teeth showing -No deviation of angle of mouth
e)Blowing of cheek - possible
• f)Nasolabial fold - No deviation
• watering of eyes
• No dribbling saliva
• Facial reflex- Glabellar reflex +
• Bells phenomena –ve 42
Vestibulo-cochlear Rt Lt
-Rinne’s test- bone conduction present present
Air conduction present present
-Weber’s test- No lateralisation
AC>BC
• Glossopharyngeal and Vagus
Position of uvula- centrally placed
Taste sensation -Intact
Gag reflex - normal
Speech- no dysarthria.
Swallowing- good 43
Spinal accessory
• Shrugging shoulder- No weakness
• Neck movement - No weakness
Hypoglossal
• Protrusion of tongue – possible
• Tongue movements - possible
• No wasting
44
Motor System
1)Involuntary movements – Absent
2)Muscle bulk – Rt Lt
Midarm - 29cm 28.5 cm
Forearm - 19cm 18cm
Mid thigh - 46cm 45cm
Calf muscles - 29cm 28.5cm
45
3)Muscle tone
Right hand - Good
Left hand - good
Right leg - good
Left leg - good
4)Muscle strength Rt Lt
• a)Elbow - flexion 5/5 5/5
extension 5/5 5/5
• b)Wrist - flexion 5/5 5/5
-extension 5/5 5/5
• c) Finger- abduction 5/5 5/5
• d) Test of grip -Good
46
Rt Lt
Lower limb
Hip -adduction 5/5 5/5
-abduction 5/5 5/5
-flexion 5/5 5/5
-extension 5/5 5/5
Knee -flexion 5/5 5/5
-extension 5/5 5/5
Ankle -dorsiflexion 5/5 5/5
-plantarflexion 5/5 5/5
47
5)Coordination
•UL-Finger nose test Co-ordination present
•LL-Knee heel test
•Tandem walking- possible
•Rapid alternative movements-
dysdydacokinesia-+
6)Gait- Normal
Romberg sign -ve
7)Reflexes
Superficial
a)Corneal -present
48
Rt Lt
Deep (2 + indicates normal)
a)Biceps jerk ++ ++
b)Triceps jerk ++ ++
c)Knee jerk +++ +++
d)Ankle jerk ++ ++
(2 + indicates normal)
e)Clonus-patella absent absent
-ankle absent absent
Babinski reflex - plantar flexion
49
8)Sensory system
1)Superficial:
a)Touch -Intact
b)Temperature -Intact
c)Pain - present
2)Deep:
a)Crude touch -present
b)Vibration - present
LOCOMOTOR EXAMINATION
•ROM – possible
•No other abnormalities
50
•Conclusion based on clinical examination
• Based on Mental status examination point towards-
• Cognitive impairment,
• Wernickes aphasia,
• Dementia,
• Amnesia.
51
Atura bhumi desha pareeksha
•Jatataha- Sadharana
•Samvrudhaha- sadharana
•Vyadhitaha- sadharana
52
Atura Deha pareeksha
53
Ashta sthana pareeksha
• Nadi- 70bpm
• Mootra- 15-20 times day, thrice at night
• Mala- once /day/regular
• Jihwa- alipta
• Shabda- Avishesha
• Sparsha- anushnasheetha
• Akruthi- madhyama
54
Dashavidha pariksha
• Prakruti - Pitta Vata
• Vikruti :-
Hetu - Shareerika, manasika,
abheshaja/Visha
Shareerika Dosha - Kapha
Pitha
Vata
Manasika dosha- Tamas -+++
Rajas- ++
55
• Prakruti - Vata pitha
• Desha -Saadharana
• Kaala - shishira /Varsha ritu
• Bala - Madhyama
• Sara -Madhyama
• Samhanana -Madhyama
• Pramana - Ht-150cm
-Wt- 53kg
56
• Satmya - vyamisra ( katu, amla, lavana rasa satmya)
• Satva -Avara
• Ahara sakthi-
Abyavaharana shakthi- madhyama
Jarana shakthi –madhyama
• Vyayama shakthi - Avara
• Vaya - youvana
57
Investigations
Report of MRI on 16/3/15
•Deep CVT with bilateral Thalamic medial temporal
capsuloganglionic and cingulate haemorrhagic infarcts
and obstructive hydrocephalous.
58
Investigations on 20/6/15
Urine routine
• Sp.gravity-1.010
• Colour-pale yellow
• Transparency-clear
• Protein-nil
• Sugar-nil
• Ketone bodies-nil
• Urobilinogen-nil
• WBC pus cells- 4-6/hpf
• Epithelial cells-2-4/hpf
• Glucose-nil
• Pus cells-2-3/hpf
• Epithelial cells-2-3 hpf
• Casts RBC-nil
• Hb%-14.2
• USG Abdomen and Pelvis 24/6/16
• Impression- Thin endometrium 59
ROGA PAREEKSHA
60
NIDANA
• Shareerika- amla lavana kshara, ushana teekshna ahara
snigdani, pishithani
sheetha jala, sheetha padartha
• Abheshaja- OCP ?and other medications(details not known)
61
SAMPRAPTHI
62
AbheshajaRajodushti
Ahara/vihara
/manasika
NIDANA
Apana vata
dushti
Udavartha
Doshaja
shiromarma
abhighata
Prana vata
dushti
Udana vata
dushti 63
Avarana
Vyana vata
dushti
Samana
vata dushti
Chethanadhishta
nadooshanam
Vikrutha in
Budhi chitha
dhruk.
Vakpravruthi
prayatna
smruthikriya
Dheevibhrama, moodachetha, na
sukham na dukham,na aachara
dharma, smruthi vibhrama,
samnjavibrama, manovibhrama.
Anarthava
Avarana
?
Abheshaja?
Apana
dushti
?
64
Samprapthi ghataka
• Dosha -tridosha
• Dooshya - rajas, tamas, rasa, rakta, arthava
• Agni -Jataragni, dhatvagni
• Ama - Amashayodbhava
• Srothas - rasavaha,
• raktavaha,
• arthavavaha
• manovaha
• Srotho dushti prakara – sanga, vimargagamana
• Udbava sthana -Shiras
• Vyaktha sthana - Manovaha srothas, arthavavaha srothas
• Adhishtana - manas
• Marga - Madhyama
• Sadhyasadhyatha - kruchrasadhya
65
VATA, PITTA,
KAPHA
Lakshanas.
Vikrutha in
Prana Budhi hrudaya chitha dhruk
Udana Vakpravruthi prayatna smruthikriya
Apana Mootra, arthava nishkramana
Sadaka pitta Budhi medha abhimanaadhi abhiprethartha
sadhanam.
Tarpaka Indriyanam athmaveeryena anugraham karothi.
66
DOSHA VRUDHI KSHAYA
Vata • Alpam bhashite hitham
• Samnja moha
• Moodasamnja
Pitta • Sheethakamitwa
• Alpanidrada
• Indriyadourbalya
Avarana lakshanas at present
• Apanavrutha prana- moha
• Apanavrutha vyana- sangrahana of rajas, mootra athipravruthi
• Pranaavrutha vyana- smruthi kshayam, Indriya shoonyathwa
• Vyanavrutha apana- udavartha
67
• Manavaha lakshana- Manovibhrama +
Budhivibhrama +
Dhruthi vibhramsha +
Samnja vibhrama +
Smruthi vibhrama +
Bhakthi vibhrama +
Aachara vibhrama +
68
DUSHYA LAKSHANA
Arthava Yadhochithakaala adarshanam.
Rajas Adhruthi
Tamas Budhi nirodham,
Ajnanam
Ojas Durmana
69
VYAVACHEDAKA NIDANA
70
Disease Inclusion Exclusion
Unmada(vibhramavast
ha)
Dheevibhrama,
moodachetha, na sukham
na dukham,na aachara
dharma, smruthi
vibhrama,
samnjavibrama,
manovibhrama
Bhaktiricha vibhrama
Doshaja
shiromarmabhighata.
Past history of
shirashoola, pakshaghata,
manyasthambha, moha,
chakshuvibhrama,
swarahaani.
At present not
presenting with
these
complaints.
71
Disease Inclusion Exclusion
Apasmara Apagatha smruthi
smruthi budhi satwa
samplavat.
vegakaala, avasthika
thamapravesha,
bheebhatsacheshta
Udavartha Apana vata dushti
Anarthava.
Shoola pradhanyatha.
72
Vyadhi vinishchaya
Unmada – vibhramavastha?
73
Differential diagnosis
• Vascular dementia
• Delirium
• Amnestic disorder
• Parkinsonism
• Pick’s disease
• Cerebellum cognitive disorder
• Alzheimer's disease
74
Disease Inclusion Exclusion
Organic mental
disorder-
Vascular
Dementia
Cause- organic cause
Multiple impairement of Cognitive
functions without the impairement in
consciousness.
Impairment in intellectual functions
Impairment in memory
Deteoration of personality with lack of
personal care,
Delirium Cognitive impairment
Sleep wake cycle impairment.
Acute confusional stage,
Impaired consciousness,
Orientation grossly
disturbed,
Onset rapid, anxiety
irritability.
Worsening of symptom at
evg and night
Visual illusions
Hallucination. 75
Disease inclusion exclusion
Amnestic disorder Impairement in memory
(recent and remote)
Cognitive impairement.
Most of the cases No
impairment in
attention,intellectual
functioning.
Unprovoked agitation.
Cerebellum cognitive
disorder
Cognitive impairment
Impairement in memory
Inattention
Dulling of emotional
response
Motor symptoms
Gait disturbance,
Intentional tremors
Jerky, explosive speech.
76
Disease Inclusion Exclusion
Alzhiemers disease Dementia Degenerative condition
Deposits of intraneuronal
amyloid plaques
Occur after 6th decade.
Parkinsonism
Pick’s disease
Dementia
Sleep disturbance
Dementia
Degenerative condition
Resting tremor, stiffness
Gait disturbance,
Pill rolling movement
Atropy in frontotemporal
region
Degenerative disease
Neuronal loss over this
region, gliosis. 77
DIAGNOSIS
Organic mental disorder- Vascular Dementia
78
TREATMENT GIVEN
date treatment observation
07/6/2016 • ShiroDhara
withTakra,musta,amal
aki -1st day
• Padaabhyanga with
himasagara thaila- 1st
• Brahmi vati 1-0-1 A/f
• Brahmi ghrita 1tsp-0-
1tsp b/f
• Saraswatharishta 1tsp-
0-1tsp a/f
Pt was not trying to
remember her daily
activities.
Sleep- disturbed at
night( awakening at
3.00am)
Bowel-
once/day/regular
Bladder-increased
frequency
>15times/day
3times at night.
79
date treatment observation
08/6/2016
9/6/2016
1) Same treatment
2) Trataka chikitsa-
• ShiroDhara with
Takra,musta,amalaki.
• Padaabhyanga with
himasagara thaila
• Brahmi vati 1-0-1 A/f
• Brahmi ghrita 1tsp-0-1tsp
b/f
• Saraswatharishta 1tsp-0-
1tsp a/f
Pt was not trying to
remember her daily
activities.
Sleep- disturbed at night(
awakening at 3.00am)
Bowel-once/day/regular
Bladder-increased
frequency >15times/day
3times at night.
80
Date Treatment Observation
10/6/2016
11/6/16
• Shiropichu with
himasagara thaila
• Shirodhara with
takradhara
• Padabhyanga
• Brahmi vati 1-0-1 A/f
• Brahmi ghrita 1tsp-0-
1tsp b/f
• Saraswatharishta 1tsp-0-
1tsp a/f
Added Cap sagarlic2-0-2
a/f
c.s.t
Pt was not trying to
remember her daily
activities.
Sleep- disturbed at night(
awakening at 3.00am)
Bowel-once/day/regular
Bladder-increased
frequency >15times/day
3times at night.
81
date treatment observation
12/6/16
13/6/16
• Added Sarvanga Gomutra
seka- for 3 days
• Shiropichu with himasagara
thaila-3/3
• Shirodhara with takradhara
• Padabhyanga-
• Brahmi vati 1-0-1 A/f
• Brahmi ghrita 1tsp-0-1tsp b/f
• Saraswatharishta 1tsp-0-1tsp
a/f
• Planed for vamana karma.
• Started chitrakadi vati 1-0-1
• Shiropichu with himasagara
thaila
• Shirodhara with takradhara
• Padabhyanga
Pt was not trying to
remember her daily
activities.
Sleep- disturbed at night(
awakening at 3.00am)
Bowel-once/day/regular
Bladder-increased
frequency >15times/day
3times at night.
82
date treatment observation
14/6/16
15/6/16
• chitrakadi vati 1-0-1
• Shiropichu with himasagara
thaila
• Shirodhara with takradhara
• Padabhyanga
• Snehapana with
panchagavya gritha- 30ml
Stopped all other medications
including allopathic
jeerna lakshana couldn’t
observe
Given ganji at 2 pm.
Sleep at night-disturbed
Bladder- >15 times/day,
twice at night.
Bowel- not paseed
83
Date Treatment Observation
16/6/16
17/6/16
Snehapana with 70ml
Snehapana with 110ml
Jeerna lakshana couldn’t observe
Ganji given at 4.00pm
No episodes of vomiting
Sleep- disturbed
Bladder- increased frequency.
Bowel- once/day/regular
Jeerna lakshana couldn’t observe
Koshta snigdada attained.
Bowel-once /day/loose consistency
Ganji given at 6.30pm
And 8.oo clk.
One episode of vomiting
Sleep- disturbed
84
Date Treatment Observation
18/6/16
19/6/16
Vishramakaala
Sarvanga abhyanga with
sarshapa thaila
Followed by bhaspa
sweda.
Kapha utkleshakara aharas
Conducted vamana
No episodes of vomiting
Sleep- disturbed
bladder- >15 times morning
>6times at night
Bowel-once/day/regular
Vegas- 6
Samsarjana karma for 3
days- 1/3rd
85
20/6/16 Samsarjana karma
2nd day
Good sleep- 9 hours sleep
micturition-5 times/day
Once at night
Good response to all questions.
21/6/16 Samsarjana karma
3rd day
Reading comprehension-improved
Good sleep
Bladder-5 times/dy, once at night.
22/6/16 Planed for
virechana
Started chitrakadi
vati 2-0-2
1/3rd
Respondes to questions like-the
school she studied, her daughter is
studying.
Good sleep- 9 hours sleep
bladder-5 times/day
Smruthi vibrama still persisting
86
23/6/16 Chitrakadi vati 2-0-2
Cap Sagarlic 2-0-2
Gomutra seka 1/3
Good sleep- 9 hours sleep
bladder-5 times/day
Smruthi vibrama still persisting.
24/6/16 Chitrakadi vati 2-0-2
Gomutra seka 2/3
Cap Sagarlic 2-0-2
25/6/16 Chitrakadi 2-0-2
Gomutra seka 3/3
Cap Sagarlic 2-0-2
26/6/16 Chitrakadi 2-0-2
Cap Sagarlic 2-0-2
87
27/6/16 Snehapaana with panchagavyam
30ml
Jeerna lakshana couldn’t elicit.
Not asked for food till 7.00pm.
Given ganji at 7.00am
Bowel-once/day passed
Bladder- 5 times/day
Sleep-good
28/6/16 Snehapana with panchagavya
grutha-70 ml
Bowel- 6 times after snehapana
Loose stools with more snigdada
Ganji given at 4.00pm
Bladder- 5 times/day
No vomiting
Good sleep
29/6/16 Snehapana with panchagavya
grutha-90ml + shunti churna
Bowel- Not passed
Ganji given at 7.00pm
No vomiting
Bladder- 5 times/day
Good sleep
30/6/16 Snehapana with panchagavya
grutha-120ml + shunti churna
88
Observation on patient-20/6/16 - 30/6/16
• Speech- Not spontaneous.
• Memory- trying to recollect the things.(recent and remote)
• Immediate retention and immediate recall improved.
• Impairement of memory persisting
• Reading comprehension- improved
• Attention- poor
• Constructability- improved
• Frequency of micturition- normal 5 times/day,once at night
• Sleep awake cycle- got normal
• Orientation to time-improved
89
Thank you90

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  • 2. Case presentation Dr. Amritha Edayilliam 2nd Year Dept of PG studies in Kayachikitsa 2
  • 3. Patient Data Name : Mrs. Netravathi Age : 27 years Sex :Female Religion :Hindu Socio-Economic status : Middle class Marital status : Married Education : BA Occupation : Accountant in DTP shop for 7 years. Own nandhini parlour for 4 months 3
  • 4. Date of Admission :7/06/2016 Ward :FGW Source of History :Patient’s husband & Patient’sMother Case taken on :15/06/2016 Consultant Doctor :Dr. Amarnath OP No : D17518 IP No :2597/16 Address : No.27, Allapa garden Banagiri nagara Banshankari, Bangalore- 27 4
  • 5. Pradhana Vedana • C/o Impairment of memory (smruthi vibramsha) • C/o Absence of menstrual cycle (anaarthava) 1 year 4 months. • C/o Poor self care, Social interaction.( aachara vibhrama) • C/o No emotional feelings. • C/o Lack of initiation for day today activities. 5
  • 6. Anubandha Vedana •C/o Increased frequency of micturition. Since 9 months. •C/o Disturbed sleep since 4 months. 6
  • 7. Vedana Vrittanta Patient was apparently normal 1 year 4 months back. In the month of February 2015 patient noticed heavy bleeding per vagina for >5 days during her menstrual cycle for which she consulted nearby clinic and was prescribed oral medication, but patient didn’t get relief in bleeding even after taking medicine for 7 days. Hence they consulted another practitioner who prescribed medicine for 1 month(?OCP) and advised to check thyroid profile after the completion of treatment. 7
  • 8. • Bleeding stopped after 3 days of medication but she developed severe headache on 12/3/15 in the morning which was persistent, continuous through out the day not disturbing her daily activities. On the same day she herself stopped the medications prescribed to control menstrual bleeding. On 13/3/15 consulted nearby clinic for headache and was prescribed medications (details not known) but patient did not notice any relief from headache. 8
  • 9. On 15/3/15 along with headache she developed giddiness, had an episode of vomiting in the afternoon (vomitus contained food particles), tiredness & irrelevant speech. Her husband sent her to her mothers place (RT nagar). The severity of headache, irrelevant speech, tiredness got increased and her mother took her to Kaveri hospital on 16/3/15. She was administered IV fluids and medications. Condition of patient worsened on 17/3/15, she lost her consciousness. On further investigations it was diagnosed as Deep CVT (Cerebo venous Thrombosis) with bilateral Thalamic medial temporal capsuloganglionic and cingulate haemorrhagic infarcts and obstructive hydrocephalous. 9
  • 10. She was refered to NIMHANS on 17/3/15. By that time she was not responding to any verbal commands, not vocalising, or recognising family members. On 18/3/15 done Ventricular Peritoneal (VP) shunting and was put on ventilator due to poor sensorium. Patient was in ICU almost a month and weaned off the ventilator after gaining her conscious and discharged on 20/4/15. 10
  • 11. Condition at the time of discharge (20/04/2015)- • She was not able to recognise any of the family members. • Weakness over right upper limb and lower limb. • Not talking to family members. • She was not able to do her ADL. • Not able to recognise urge of defaecation and micturition. • Absence of menstrual cycle. By physiotherapy and exercises, the right upper & lower limb weakness improved within 10 days but other complaints persisted. 11
  • 12. • Gradually by the training given by mother she was able to repeat the names of family members and recognise and perform minimal activities of daily living such as dressing by herself, eating, started habits of going toilet by herself (but was on diapers) with in a span of 3 months. She required regular instructions for doing activities and there was no variation in emotional status with anyone and any situation. • In Aug – Sep 2015, she was weaned of her diapers & her mother noticed increased frequency of micturition (once in every half an hour), 4-6 times at night. For the past four months (Feb- Mar) mother noticed that the patient used to be awake at night & did not sleep regularly. • For further management they approached SKAMC&HRC on 7/6/16. 12
  • 13. Poorva Vyadhi Vrittanta • H/o Anemia 16 years back(details not known) • H/o excessive bleeding per vagina 1 ½ year back • H/o increased intermenstrual period since menarche. • H/o puberty menorrhagia at the age of 11. • No h/o trauma, seizures, fever, thyroid abnormalities. 13
  • 14. Chikitsa Vrittanta • Treatment given at NIMHANS • VP shunting done on 18/3/15 • Inj Heparin 5000 units • Tab Acitrom 2mg OD • Inj Eptoin 100mg IV TID followed by oral. • Inj mannitol 150 ml • Syp. Glycerol 30ml 14
  • 15. • Tab. Syndopa 110mg 1 BD • Tab Pacitane 1mg 1 TID • Tab Baclofen 10mg 1 BD Advice on discharge 20/4/15 • Tab Acitrom 2mg OD • Tab Eptoin 100mg 1 TID • Syp. Glycerol 30mlTab. • Tab Syndopa 110mg 1 BD • Tab Pacitane 1mg 1 TID • Tab Baclofen 10mg 1 BD • Tab pantodac 40mg 1 OD • Tab Nexito 5 mg 1 OD (at night) • Tab ferrous sulphate 1 BD • Tab optineuron 1 OD 15
  • 16. Presently on medication • Tab Optineuron 1OD • Tab Glowfol-Z 1BD • Tab Donep-10 1BD • Tab Epin 1BD • Tab Zolfresh10 1OD( at night) • Tab Becoplex 1 OD. 16
  • 17. Koutumbika Vrittanta 27 yr 7 yr 46 yr 34 yr 26 yr 55yr • No h/o similar complaints in the family. 17
  • 18. Vayaktika Vrittanta • Diet - Mixed, Nonveg – once in a week Chicken/mutton. • Appetite - moderate • Sleep - Initiation of sleep- good Awakening at night 3-4 times • Micturition - increased frequency >20 times/ day 3 times at night. • Bowel - once/ day, regular • Habits - none 18
  • 19. • Menstrual history- • Menarche- age of 11. • Menstrual cycle - 4-5 days bleeding till feb 2015 35- 60 day cycle • Secondary amenorrhea since 1 year and 4 months. 19
  • 20. • H/o 3 episodes of increased menstrual bleeding • 1st episode on her menarche at the age of 11- bleeding for 1 month- done blood transfusion of 5 pints of blood(as per mother). • 2nd episode at age of 21, after marriage- 12 days of heavy bleeding- took conservative treatment. • 3rd episode on Dec 2014 - 20 days of bleeding- took conservative treatment. 20
  • 21. Obstetric history • Married at the age of 18. • Normal delivery at age of 20 • P1G0A0L1D0 21
  • 22. General Examination • Built -Moderate • Nourishment - moderate • Pallor - Absent • Icterus - Absent • Cyanosis - Absent • Clubbing - Absent • Lymphadenopathy - Absent • Edema - Absent • Tongue - uncoated 22
  • 23. • Pulse - 70 BPM • B.P - 110/70 mm of Hg • Temp - 98.6° F • Respiratory rate - 16 /min • Height -150cm • Weight - 53kg • BMI - 23.5 23
  • 25. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Inspection •Shape of chest - bilaterally symmetrical •Chest movements- symmetrical •Respiratory rate – 16/min Palpation Trachea - centrally placed. TVF- equal on both sides Auscultation Normal vesicular breath sounds heard over all zones. 25
  • 26. •CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Inspection •No distended blood vessels. Palpation •Subcutaneous shunt is palpable over right lateral aspect of neck. •Apex beat Felt. Auscultation S1,S2 heard, no murmurs. 26
  • 27. • PER ABDOMEN Inspection: • Shape of abdomen- scaphoid. • Umbilicus- inverted , centrally placed • No visible peristalsis, surgical scar present at right lateral aspect of umbilical quadrant (scar of VP shunting). • No visible striae. Auscultation: • Bowel sounds heard 27
  • 28. Palpation: • Soft • No tenderness • No organomegaly Percussion: • Tympanic sound heard all quadrants of the abdomen except liver dullness. 28
  • 30. General appearance- on 16/6/16 Looks comfortable Grooming- done by mother Dressing – herself- appropriate Self care- poor (such as daily ablutions) Facial expression- None Appearance and behaviour 30
  • 31. Attitude towards examiner Cooperative Obeys commands Level of consciousness- Alert and awake, responds fully • Gait and posture Normal • Motor activity • No involuntary movements. 31
  • 32. • Rate And quantity of speech • Speech present, spontaneous, rapid. • Productivity- less • Volume • Decreased (soft) • Flow and rhythum of speech • Sudden. Speech And Language 32
  • 33. • Language • Quality of spontaneous speech- Fluent, rapid, effortless, articulation good. • Word comprehension- obeys 3 stage commands( moderate) • Repetition- impaired • Naming – impaired • Reading comprehension- impaired • Writing- moderate. 33
  • 34. • Mood • No variation in mood to any stimuli • Thoughts and perceptions • Thought content- no phobias, anxiety • No illusions, hallucinations Insight and judgement • Absent 34
  • 35. • Orientation to • Time- poor • Place- moderate • Person- moderate • Attention • Digit span- poor performance • Serial 7s- poor performance • Spelling backward- poor performance Cognitive Functions 35
  • 36. •Memory •Remote memory- impaired •Recent memory- impaired •New learning ability- poor •Registration- impaired 36
  • 37. •Higher cognitive function •Information and vocabulary- poor •Calculating ability- poor (dyscalculia) •Abstract thinking- absent •Constructional ability-poor (dysgraphia) Clock drawing is poor Simple circles, rectangles can draw MMSE-14/30- impaired. 37
  • 38. CNS EXAMINATION •Handedness-Right Cranial Nerve Examination •Olfactory- Smell sensation-impaired. •Optic-a) Visual acuity -b)Colour vision -c)Visual field NAD -d)Light reflex -e)Accomodation 38
  • 39. • Visual field test on 20/6/16 • BE- 6/6 • RE- 6/9 ? • LE- 6/12p ? • Pupillary dilatation Right Left Media clear clear Fundus Normal normal Optic disc normal normal Blood vessels Normal Normal Macular reflex-+ 39
  • 40. •Occulomotor, Troclear & Abducent Nerve •Eyeball movement-Possible •Convergence - possible •Pupillary reflex- present •Pupil -position • -shape • -size NAD • -symmetry •Ptosis-Absent •No diplopia 40
  • 41. Trigeminal •Sensory-Touch, pain and pressure sensation- Intact •Motor-Clenching of teeth –possible Lateral movement of jaw- possible Mastication possible •Reflex-corneal-present Jaw jerk-present 41
  • 42. Facial A)Forehead frowning - possible b)Eyebrow raising - possible, equal in both sides c)Eye closure - possible equal in both sides d)Teeth showing -No deviation of angle of mouth e)Blowing of cheek - possible • f)Nasolabial fold - No deviation • watering of eyes • No dribbling saliva • Facial reflex- Glabellar reflex + • Bells phenomena –ve 42
  • 43. Vestibulo-cochlear Rt Lt -Rinne’s test- bone conduction present present Air conduction present present -Weber’s test- No lateralisation AC>BC • Glossopharyngeal and Vagus Position of uvula- centrally placed Taste sensation -Intact Gag reflex - normal Speech- no dysarthria. Swallowing- good 43
  • 44. Spinal accessory • Shrugging shoulder- No weakness • Neck movement - No weakness Hypoglossal • Protrusion of tongue – possible • Tongue movements - possible • No wasting 44
  • 45. Motor System 1)Involuntary movements – Absent 2)Muscle bulk – Rt Lt Midarm - 29cm 28.5 cm Forearm - 19cm 18cm Mid thigh - 46cm 45cm Calf muscles - 29cm 28.5cm 45
  • 46. 3)Muscle tone Right hand - Good Left hand - good Right leg - good Left leg - good 4)Muscle strength Rt Lt • a)Elbow - flexion 5/5 5/5 extension 5/5 5/5 • b)Wrist - flexion 5/5 5/5 -extension 5/5 5/5 • c) Finger- abduction 5/5 5/5 • d) Test of grip -Good 46
  • 47. Rt Lt Lower limb Hip -adduction 5/5 5/5 -abduction 5/5 5/5 -flexion 5/5 5/5 -extension 5/5 5/5 Knee -flexion 5/5 5/5 -extension 5/5 5/5 Ankle -dorsiflexion 5/5 5/5 -plantarflexion 5/5 5/5 47
  • 48. 5)Coordination •UL-Finger nose test Co-ordination present •LL-Knee heel test •Tandem walking- possible •Rapid alternative movements- dysdydacokinesia-+ 6)Gait- Normal Romberg sign -ve 7)Reflexes Superficial a)Corneal -present 48
  • 49. Rt Lt Deep (2 + indicates normal) a)Biceps jerk ++ ++ b)Triceps jerk ++ ++ c)Knee jerk +++ +++ d)Ankle jerk ++ ++ (2 + indicates normal) e)Clonus-patella absent absent -ankle absent absent Babinski reflex - plantar flexion 49
  • 50. 8)Sensory system 1)Superficial: a)Touch -Intact b)Temperature -Intact c)Pain - present 2)Deep: a)Crude touch -present b)Vibration - present LOCOMOTOR EXAMINATION •ROM – possible •No other abnormalities 50
  • 51. •Conclusion based on clinical examination • Based on Mental status examination point towards- • Cognitive impairment, • Wernickes aphasia, • Dementia, • Amnesia. 51
  • 52. Atura bhumi desha pareeksha •Jatataha- Sadharana •Samvrudhaha- sadharana •Vyadhitaha- sadharana 52
  • 54. Ashta sthana pareeksha • Nadi- 70bpm • Mootra- 15-20 times day, thrice at night • Mala- once /day/regular • Jihwa- alipta • Shabda- Avishesha • Sparsha- anushnasheetha • Akruthi- madhyama 54
  • 55. Dashavidha pariksha • Prakruti - Pitta Vata • Vikruti :- Hetu - Shareerika, manasika, abheshaja/Visha Shareerika Dosha - Kapha Pitha Vata Manasika dosha- Tamas -+++ Rajas- ++ 55
  • 56. • Prakruti - Vata pitha • Desha -Saadharana • Kaala - shishira /Varsha ritu • Bala - Madhyama • Sara -Madhyama • Samhanana -Madhyama • Pramana - Ht-150cm -Wt- 53kg 56
  • 57. • Satmya - vyamisra ( katu, amla, lavana rasa satmya) • Satva -Avara • Ahara sakthi- Abyavaharana shakthi- madhyama Jarana shakthi –madhyama • Vyayama shakthi - Avara • Vaya - youvana 57
  • 58. Investigations Report of MRI on 16/3/15 •Deep CVT with bilateral Thalamic medial temporal capsuloganglionic and cingulate haemorrhagic infarcts and obstructive hydrocephalous. 58
  • 59. Investigations on 20/6/15 Urine routine • Sp.gravity-1.010 • Colour-pale yellow • Transparency-clear • Protein-nil • Sugar-nil • Ketone bodies-nil • Urobilinogen-nil • WBC pus cells- 4-6/hpf • Epithelial cells-2-4/hpf • Glucose-nil • Pus cells-2-3/hpf • Epithelial cells-2-3 hpf • Casts RBC-nil • Hb%-14.2 • USG Abdomen and Pelvis 24/6/16 • Impression- Thin endometrium 59
  • 61. NIDANA • Shareerika- amla lavana kshara, ushana teekshna ahara snigdani, pishithani sheetha jala, sheetha padartha • Abheshaja- OCP ?and other medications(details not known) 61
  • 64. Chethanadhishta nadooshanam Vikrutha in Budhi chitha dhruk. Vakpravruthi prayatna smruthikriya Dheevibhrama, moodachetha, na sukham na dukham,na aachara dharma, smruthi vibhrama, samnjavibrama, manovibhrama. Anarthava Avarana ? Abheshaja? Apana dushti ? 64
  • 65. Samprapthi ghataka • Dosha -tridosha • Dooshya - rajas, tamas, rasa, rakta, arthava • Agni -Jataragni, dhatvagni • Ama - Amashayodbhava • Srothas - rasavaha, • raktavaha, • arthavavaha • manovaha • Srotho dushti prakara – sanga, vimargagamana • Udbava sthana -Shiras • Vyaktha sthana - Manovaha srothas, arthavavaha srothas • Adhishtana - manas • Marga - Madhyama • Sadhyasadhyatha - kruchrasadhya 65
  • 66. VATA, PITTA, KAPHA Lakshanas. Vikrutha in Prana Budhi hrudaya chitha dhruk Udana Vakpravruthi prayatna smruthikriya Apana Mootra, arthava nishkramana Sadaka pitta Budhi medha abhimanaadhi abhiprethartha sadhanam. Tarpaka Indriyanam athmaveeryena anugraham karothi. 66
  • 67. DOSHA VRUDHI KSHAYA Vata • Alpam bhashite hitham • Samnja moha • Moodasamnja Pitta • Sheethakamitwa • Alpanidrada • Indriyadourbalya Avarana lakshanas at present • Apanavrutha prana- moha • Apanavrutha vyana- sangrahana of rajas, mootra athipravruthi • Pranaavrutha vyana- smruthi kshayam, Indriya shoonyathwa • Vyanavrutha apana- udavartha 67
  • 68. • Manavaha lakshana- Manovibhrama + Budhivibhrama + Dhruthi vibhramsha + Samnja vibhrama + Smruthi vibhrama + Bhakthi vibhrama + Aachara vibhrama + 68
  • 69. DUSHYA LAKSHANA Arthava Yadhochithakaala adarshanam. Rajas Adhruthi Tamas Budhi nirodham, Ajnanam Ojas Durmana 69
  • 71. Disease Inclusion Exclusion Unmada(vibhramavast ha) Dheevibhrama, moodachetha, na sukham na dukham,na aachara dharma, smruthi vibhrama, samnjavibrama, manovibhrama Bhaktiricha vibhrama Doshaja shiromarmabhighata. Past history of shirashoola, pakshaghata, manyasthambha, moha, chakshuvibhrama, swarahaani. At present not presenting with these complaints. 71
  • 72. Disease Inclusion Exclusion Apasmara Apagatha smruthi smruthi budhi satwa samplavat. vegakaala, avasthika thamapravesha, bheebhatsacheshta Udavartha Apana vata dushti Anarthava. Shoola pradhanyatha. 72
  • 74. Differential diagnosis • Vascular dementia • Delirium • Amnestic disorder • Parkinsonism • Pick’s disease • Cerebellum cognitive disorder • Alzheimer's disease 74
  • 75. Disease Inclusion Exclusion Organic mental disorder- Vascular Dementia Cause- organic cause Multiple impairement of Cognitive functions without the impairement in consciousness. Impairment in intellectual functions Impairment in memory Deteoration of personality with lack of personal care, Delirium Cognitive impairment Sleep wake cycle impairment. Acute confusional stage, Impaired consciousness, Orientation grossly disturbed, Onset rapid, anxiety irritability. Worsening of symptom at evg and night Visual illusions Hallucination. 75
  • 76. Disease inclusion exclusion Amnestic disorder Impairement in memory (recent and remote) Cognitive impairement. Most of the cases No impairment in attention,intellectual functioning. Unprovoked agitation. Cerebellum cognitive disorder Cognitive impairment Impairement in memory Inattention Dulling of emotional response Motor symptoms Gait disturbance, Intentional tremors Jerky, explosive speech. 76
  • 77. Disease Inclusion Exclusion Alzhiemers disease Dementia Degenerative condition Deposits of intraneuronal amyloid plaques Occur after 6th decade. Parkinsonism Pick’s disease Dementia Sleep disturbance Dementia Degenerative condition Resting tremor, stiffness Gait disturbance, Pill rolling movement Atropy in frontotemporal region Degenerative disease Neuronal loss over this region, gliosis. 77
  • 78. DIAGNOSIS Organic mental disorder- Vascular Dementia 78
  • 79. TREATMENT GIVEN date treatment observation 07/6/2016 • ShiroDhara withTakra,musta,amal aki -1st day • Padaabhyanga with himasagara thaila- 1st • Brahmi vati 1-0-1 A/f • Brahmi ghrita 1tsp-0- 1tsp b/f • Saraswatharishta 1tsp- 0-1tsp a/f Pt was not trying to remember her daily activities. Sleep- disturbed at night( awakening at 3.00am) Bowel- once/day/regular Bladder-increased frequency >15times/day 3times at night. 79
  • 80. date treatment observation 08/6/2016 9/6/2016 1) Same treatment 2) Trataka chikitsa- • ShiroDhara with Takra,musta,amalaki. • Padaabhyanga with himasagara thaila • Brahmi vati 1-0-1 A/f • Brahmi ghrita 1tsp-0-1tsp b/f • Saraswatharishta 1tsp-0- 1tsp a/f Pt was not trying to remember her daily activities. Sleep- disturbed at night( awakening at 3.00am) Bowel-once/day/regular Bladder-increased frequency >15times/day 3times at night. 80
  • 81. Date Treatment Observation 10/6/2016 11/6/16 • Shiropichu with himasagara thaila • Shirodhara with takradhara • Padabhyanga • Brahmi vati 1-0-1 A/f • Brahmi ghrita 1tsp-0- 1tsp b/f • Saraswatharishta 1tsp-0- 1tsp a/f Added Cap sagarlic2-0-2 a/f c.s.t Pt was not trying to remember her daily activities. Sleep- disturbed at night( awakening at 3.00am) Bowel-once/day/regular Bladder-increased frequency >15times/day 3times at night. 81
  • 82. date treatment observation 12/6/16 13/6/16 • Added Sarvanga Gomutra seka- for 3 days • Shiropichu with himasagara thaila-3/3 • Shirodhara with takradhara • Padabhyanga- • Brahmi vati 1-0-1 A/f • Brahmi ghrita 1tsp-0-1tsp b/f • Saraswatharishta 1tsp-0-1tsp a/f • Planed for vamana karma. • Started chitrakadi vati 1-0-1 • Shiropichu with himasagara thaila • Shirodhara with takradhara • Padabhyanga Pt was not trying to remember her daily activities. Sleep- disturbed at night( awakening at 3.00am) Bowel-once/day/regular Bladder-increased frequency >15times/day 3times at night. 82
  • 83. date treatment observation 14/6/16 15/6/16 • chitrakadi vati 1-0-1 • Shiropichu with himasagara thaila • Shirodhara with takradhara • Padabhyanga • Snehapana with panchagavya gritha- 30ml Stopped all other medications including allopathic jeerna lakshana couldn’t observe Given ganji at 2 pm. Sleep at night-disturbed Bladder- >15 times/day, twice at night. Bowel- not paseed 83
  • 84. Date Treatment Observation 16/6/16 17/6/16 Snehapana with 70ml Snehapana with 110ml Jeerna lakshana couldn’t observe Ganji given at 4.00pm No episodes of vomiting Sleep- disturbed Bladder- increased frequency. Bowel- once/day/regular Jeerna lakshana couldn’t observe Koshta snigdada attained. Bowel-once /day/loose consistency Ganji given at 6.30pm And 8.oo clk. One episode of vomiting Sleep- disturbed 84
  • 85. Date Treatment Observation 18/6/16 19/6/16 Vishramakaala Sarvanga abhyanga with sarshapa thaila Followed by bhaspa sweda. Kapha utkleshakara aharas Conducted vamana No episodes of vomiting Sleep- disturbed bladder- >15 times morning >6times at night Bowel-once/day/regular Vegas- 6 Samsarjana karma for 3 days- 1/3rd 85
  • 86. 20/6/16 Samsarjana karma 2nd day Good sleep- 9 hours sleep micturition-5 times/day Once at night Good response to all questions. 21/6/16 Samsarjana karma 3rd day Reading comprehension-improved Good sleep Bladder-5 times/dy, once at night. 22/6/16 Planed for virechana Started chitrakadi vati 2-0-2 1/3rd Respondes to questions like-the school she studied, her daughter is studying. Good sleep- 9 hours sleep bladder-5 times/day Smruthi vibrama still persisting 86
  • 87. 23/6/16 Chitrakadi vati 2-0-2 Cap Sagarlic 2-0-2 Gomutra seka 1/3 Good sleep- 9 hours sleep bladder-5 times/day Smruthi vibrama still persisting. 24/6/16 Chitrakadi vati 2-0-2 Gomutra seka 2/3 Cap Sagarlic 2-0-2 25/6/16 Chitrakadi 2-0-2 Gomutra seka 3/3 Cap Sagarlic 2-0-2 26/6/16 Chitrakadi 2-0-2 Cap Sagarlic 2-0-2 87
  • 88. 27/6/16 Snehapaana with panchagavyam 30ml Jeerna lakshana couldn’t elicit. Not asked for food till 7.00pm. Given ganji at 7.00am Bowel-once/day passed Bladder- 5 times/day Sleep-good 28/6/16 Snehapana with panchagavya grutha-70 ml Bowel- 6 times after snehapana Loose stools with more snigdada Ganji given at 4.00pm Bladder- 5 times/day No vomiting Good sleep 29/6/16 Snehapana with panchagavya grutha-90ml + shunti churna Bowel- Not passed Ganji given at 7.00pm No vomiting Bladder- 5 times/day Good sleep 30/6/16 Snehapana with panchagavya grutha-120ml + shunti churna 88
  • 89. Observation on patient-20/6/16 - 30/6/16 • Speech- Not spontaneous. • Memory- trying to recollect the things.(recent and remote) • Immediate retention and immediate recall improved. • Impairement of memory persisting • Reading comprehension- improved • Attention- poor • Constructability- improved • Frequency of micturition- normal 5 times/day,once at night • Sleep awake cycle- got normal • Orientation to time-improved 89