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How to build a massive audience
Tim Chen
NERDWALLET
Life before the hustle
@timchen82 #hustlecon
Day traded, partied, played too much Starcraft
2000 - 2004: COLLEGE
Investor focused on the technology, media, and
telecom industries
2004 - 2008: WORK
Why did I start NerdWallet v1.0?
■ Existing products weren’t good
○ Incomplete inventory of financial products
○ Did not customize results for spending behavior
■ Big market
○ CreditCards.com: $63m
○ BankRate.com: $96m
■ Fired at the end of 2008
○ Minimal competition for credit sites during a credit crisis
○ Low opportunity cost
#hustlecon@timchen82
Why did I have an advantage?
■ NW appeals to a niche of people
■ More nimble than the big guys
■ Sister knew about SEO and affiliate marketing
■ Finance background
■ Life as an investor
#hustlecon@timchen82
#hustlecon
A non-technical
founder’s website
@timchen82
The next 6 years
■ 2009: 0 to 283 users / month
■ 2010: 38k users / month
■ 2011: 150k users / month
■ 2012: 480k users / month
■ 2013: 1.3m users / month
■ 2014: 2.2m users / month
#hustlecon
NERDWALLET, LAUNCHED FEB 3, 2009
@timchen82
2009
0 to 283 users
Inefficient learning
■ Word of mouth sucks in finance
■ Pitching journalists is really hard
■ SEO is a slog and is going to require years of work
■ Paid channels are prohibitively expensive
○ Subscale means lower commissions
○ Consumer friendly means lower monetization
#hustlecon
LEARNINGS & MISTAKES
2009
@timchen82
Inefficient learning
#hustlecon
2009
Figure out your business’s most
viable acquisition channel and
iterate on it. For us, it was SEO.
@timchen82
2010
280 to 38k users / month
Small wins can be demoralizing
■ Finally got in Money magazine in Feb 2010...
○ But it generated only $300 in revenue. Nearly quit. PR didn’
t get easier.
■ Co-founder got us a LifeHacker mention in
May 2010 through a personal connection
○ But it only generated $5,000 in revenue. Nearly quit again
#hustlecon
SMALL WINS
2010
@timchen82
Small wins can be demoralizing
#hustlecon
2010
Dropped product development
to focus on SEO -- that was all
that mattered.
@timchen82
2011
38k to 150k users / month
This might work...
■ In SEO, there are only 2 things that matter
○ Building quality links
○ Creating quality content
■ This implies
○ Product design doesn’t matter
○ Engineering doesn’t matter
○ VC funding doesn’t matter
○ PR only matters if it builds links
#hustlecon
FOCUS
2011
@timchen82
#hustlecon
This might work...
2011
■ Not a black box: read online how the Google
algorithm works.
■ There’s no secret sauce, just hard work. Don’t try
to game the system.
■ Your most limited resource is “founder time.”
○ Hire link builders and journalists, you’ll never be able to do it yourself
at a large enough scale
○ Build products that generate UGC or links automatically
TIPS FOR SEO
@timchen82
#hustlecon
PR / links
2011
First big investment was in a small
PR agency in March of 2011 (Prowess
PR). Spent our first $5,000 / month in
revenue on PR.
@timchen82
#hustlecon
PR / links
2011
■ Building a reputation with the journalism
community is tough. They are flooded with
pitches and calls, have deadlines to meet, and
don’t want to get burned by unreliable sources.
■ Ex-journalists will better understand how to pitch
a journalist effectively. Talk to one.
PR TIPS
@timchen82
#hustlecon
Content
2011
■ First hire was a “content owner” (not a developer)
○ Wrote content
○ Hired and inspired more content writers
○ Went on to GM our entire credit card business
■ Hired as an intern in Spring 2011
○ Brown student who really wanted to go to Syria to study Arabic
○ Arab Spring happened, she couldn’t go
○ She dropped out to become our first employee and was instrumental
in our success
@timchen82
150k to 480k users / month
2012
480k to 1.3m users / month
2013
#hustlecon
Define exactly what you need to win
Early on, we realized the need to build 500+
quality content pieces & links / month in
order to gain scale. This forced a radical
rethink of where to aim the organization.
@timchen82
#hustlecon
Define exactly what you need to win
■ When you’re small, it’s a knife fight. Learn what competitors are up to
and crush their output.
■ Give yourself credit for iterative improvements you’ll figure out down
the road but also be realistic about futile endeavors.
■ At scale, stop trying to growth hack and build a team that can do it
better than you. Build the best army and don’t worry about tactics.
■ My biggest SEO successes and mistakes in the last 4 years are people.
@timchen82
#hustlecon
3 to 50 FTE
2012 - 2013
■ Running a business is HARD and takes a LONG
time to pay off
○ Took my first paycheck after 3 years
■ Managing people is really tough
■ People build companies
○ Growth tactics or hacks only get you so far
○ Nobody we hired in 2012 had ever managed people before. This did
not end well.
LESSONS LEARNED
@timchen82
#hustlecon
3 to 50 FTE
2012 - 2013
■ Be authentic and don’t be afraid to communicate vulnerabilities.
Employees are really perceptive.
■ Over-communicate the mission, your expectations, and feedback
(supportively).
■ Confront all perceived issues quickly and candidly, with a bias towards
understanding the issue rather than assuming bad intentions or lack of
capability.
■ Learn about people. Everyone has different strengths , career desires,
and communication styles.
TIPS FOR FIRST-TIME MANAGERS
@timchen82
1.3m to 2.2m users / month
2014
#hustlecon
Hire & Inspire
2014
@timchen82
#hustlecon
0 to 2.2m users / month
2009 - 2014
Bootstrapped, 180+ employees, extremely
profitable
@timchen82
#hustlecon
0 to 2.2m users / month
2009 - 2014
TAKEAWAYS
Understand
● Which customer acquisition channel do I need to dominate?
● What are the drivers behind that acquisition channel?
● Market size and competitor economics. It can keep you motivated when
things are rough.
@timchen82
#hustlecon
0 to 2.2m users / month
2009 - 2014
TAKEAWAYS
Tactics
● Test quickly to discover business drivers
● Build business process around drivers
@timchen82
#hustlecon
0 to 2.2m users / month
2009 - 2014
TAKEAWAYS
Hire great people
● Learn how to sell a vision
@timchen82
nerdwallet.com
TIM CHEN
FOUNDER, CEO
#hustlecon@timchen82
#hustlecon

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From 0 to 1m Monthly Visitors - How NerdWallet Built A Massive Audience

  • 1. 0 to 1m monthly visitors How to build a massive audience Tim Chen NERDWALLET
  • 2. Life before the hustle @timchen82 #hustlecon Day traded, partied, played too much Starcraft 2000 - 2004: COLLEGE Investor focused on the technology, media, and telecom industries 2004 - 2008: WORK
  • 3. Why did I start NerdWallet v1.0? ■ Existing products weren’t good ○ Incomplete inventory of financial products ○ Did not customize results for spending behavior ■ Big market ○ CreditCards.com: $63m ○ BankRate.com: $96m ■ Fired at the end of 2008 ○ Minimal competition for credit sites during a credit crisis ○ Low opportunity cost #hustlecon@timchen82
  • 4. Why did I have an advantage? ■ NW appeals to a niche of people ■ More nimble than the big guys ■ Sister knew about SEO and affiliate marketing ■ Finance background ■ Life as an investor #hustlecon@timchen82
  • 6. The next 6 years ■ 2009: 0 to 283 users / month ■ 2010: 38k users / month ■ 2011: 150k users / month ■ 2012: 480k users / month ■ 2013: 1.3m users / month ■ 2014: 2.2m users / month #hustlecon NERDWALLET, LAUNCHED FEB 3, 2009 @timchen82
  • 8. Inefficient learning ■ Word of mouth sucks in finance ■ Pitching journalists is really hard ■ SEO is a slog and is going to require years of work ■ Paid channels are prohibitively expensive ○ Subscale means lower commissions ○ Consumer friendly means lower monetization #hustlecon LEARNINGS & MISTAKES 2009 @timchen82
  • 9. Inefficient learning #hustlecon 2009 Figure out your business’s most viable acquisition channel and iterate on it. For us, it was SEO. @timchen82
  • 10. 2010 280 to 38k users / month
  • 11. Small wins can be demoralizing ■ Finally got in Money magazine in Feb 2010... ○ But it generated only $300 in revenue. Nearly quit. PR didn’ t get easier. ■ Co-founder got us a LifeHacker mention in May 2010 through a personal connection ○ But it only generated $5,000 in revenue. Nearly quit again #hustlecon SMALL WINS 2010 @timchen82
  • 12. Small wins can be demoralizing #hustlecon 2010 Dropped product development to focus on SEO -- that was all that mattered. @timchen82
  • 13. 2011 38k to 150k users / month
  • 14. This might work... ■ In SEO, there are only 2 things that matter ○ Building quality links ○ Creating quality content ■ This implies ○ Product design doesn’t matter ○ Engineering doesn’t matter ○ VC funding doesn’t matter ○ PR only matters if it builds links #hustlecon FOCUS 2011 @timchen82
  • 15. #hustlecon This might work... 2011 ■ Not a black box: read online how the Google algorithm works. ■ There’s no secret sauce, just hard work. Don’t try to game the system. ■ Your most limited resource is “founder time.” ○ Hire link builders and journalists, you’ll never be able to do it yourself at a large enough scale ○ Build products that generate UGC or links automatically TIPS FOR SEO @timchen82
  • 16. #hustlecon PR / links 2011 First big investment was in a small PR agency in March of 2011 (Prowess PR). Spent our first $5,000 / month in revenue on PR. @timchen82
  • 17. #hustlecon PR / links 2011 ■ Building a reputation with the journalism community is tough. They are flooded with pitches and calls, have deadlines to meet, and don’t want to get burned by unreliable sources. ■ Ex-journalists will better understand how to pitch a journalist effectively. Talk to one. PR TIPS @timchen82
  • 18. #hustlecon Content 2011 ■ First hire was a “content owner” (not a developer) ○ Wrote content ○ Hired and inspired more content writers ○ Went on to GM our entire credit card business ■ Hired as an intern in Spring 2011 ○ Brown student who really wanted to go to Syria to study Arabic ○ Arab Spring happened, she couldn’t go ○ She dropped out to become our first employee and was instrumental in our success @timchen82
  • 19. 150k to 480k users / month 2012
  • 20. 480k to 1.3m users / month 2013
  • 21. #hustlecon Define exactly what you need to win Early on, we realized the need to build 500+ quality content pieces & links / month in order to gain scale. This forced a radical rethink of where to aim the organization. @timchen82
  • 22. #hustlecon Define exactly what you need to win ■ When you’re small, it’s a knife fight. Learn what competitors are up to and crush their output. ■ Give yourself credit for iterative improvements you’ll figure out down the road but also be realistic about futile endeavors. ■ At scale, stop trying to growth hack and build a team that can do it better than you. Build the best army and don’t worry about tactics. ■ My biggest SEO successes and mistakes in the last 4 years are people. @timchen82
  • 23. #hustlecon 3 to 50 FTE 2012 - 2013 ■ Running a business is HARD and takes a LONG time to pay off ○ Took my first paycheck after 3 years ■ Managing people is really tough ■ People build companies ○ Growth tactics or hacks only get you so far ○ Nobody we hired in 2012 had ever managed people before. This did not end well. LESSONS LEARNED @timchen82
  • 24. #hustlecon 3 to 50 FTE 2012 - 2013 ■ Be authentic and don’t be afraid to communicate vulnerabilities. Employees are really perceptive. ■ Over-communicate the mission, your expectations, and feedback (supportively). ■ Confront all perceived issues quickly and candidly, with a bias towards understanding the issue rather than assuming bad intentions or lack of capability. ■ Learn about people. Everyone has different strengths , career desires, and communication styles. TIPS FOR FIRST-TIME MANAGERS @timchen82
  • 25. 1.3m to 2.2m users / month 2014
  • 27. #hustlecon 0 to 2.2m users / month 2009 - 2014 Bootstrapped, 180+ employees, extremely profitable @timchen82
  • 28. #hustlecon 0 to 2.2m users / month 2009 - 2014 TAKEAWAYS Understand ● Which customer acquisition channel do I need to dominate? ● What are the drivers behind that acquisition channel? ● Market size and competitor economics. It can keep you motivated when things are rough. @timchen82
  • 29. #hustlecon 0 to 2.2m users / month 2009 - 2014 TAKEAWAYS Tactics ● Test quickly to discover business drivers ● Build business process around drivers @timchen82
  • 30. #hustlecon 0 to 2.2m users / month 2009 - 2014 TAKEAWAYS Hire great people ● Learn how to sell a vision @timchen82