2. Modifiers of Human Acts
Ignorance Concupiscence Fear Violence Habits
Ignorance in Ignorance in Ignorance in Antecedent Verbal
its Object its Object Concupiscence
With Fear Violence
Vices
its Result
Consequent Physical Virtue
Vincible From Fear
Law Antecedent Concupiscence Violence
Ignorance
Ignorance
Sexual
Invincible Violence
Fact Concomitant
Ignorance
Ignorance
Emotional
Violence
Penalty Consequent
Ignorance

3. Modifiers of Human Acts
Ignorance Concupiscence Fear Violence Habit

4. Ignorance
Ignorance in its Object Ignorance in its Object Ignorance in its Result
Law Vincible Ignorance Antecedent Ignorance
Fact Invincible Ignorance Concomitant Ignorance
Penalty Consequent Ignorance

5. “Invincible Ignorance “Vincible Ignorance does not
destroys the voluntariness of destroy the voluntariness of
an act.” an act.”
Ignorance
“Affected Ignorance, in one
Vincible Ignorance lessens
way lessens, and in another
the voluntariness of an act.”
way increase voluntariness.”

6. Concupiscence
Antecedent Concupiscence
Consequent Concupiscence

7. Concupiscence
“Consequent
“Antecedent “Antecedent
Concupiscence, however
Concupiscence lessens Concupiscence does not
great, does not lessen
the voluntariness of an destroy the voluntariness
the voluntariness of an
act.” of an act.”
act.”

8. With Fear
Actions may be done
From Fear

9. Fear
“An act done from fear, however great, is simply
voluntary, although it is regularly also
conditionally involuntary.”

10. Verbal
Violence
Emotional Physical
Violence
Violence Violence
Sexual
Violence

11. Violence
“Acts elicited by the will
are not subject to
violence; external acts
caused violence, to
which due resistance is
offered, are in no wise
imputable to the agent.”

12. Vicious
Bad Habits
Vices
Habits
Virtue
Good Habits
Virtuous

13. Habit
“Habit does not destroy
voluntariness; and acts from
habit are always voluntary, at
least in cause, as long as the
habit is allowed to endure.”