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THIS MAY GET COMPLICATED
The Sentence Patterns of Language By Lanz Manipor
Before you get confused… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Before you get confused… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syntax ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chief swore president the Justice the in new
Chief swore president the Justice the in new ,[object Object]
Chief swore president the Justice the in new ,[object Object],[object Object]
Chief swore president the Justice the in new ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
well formed ,[object Object]
well formed GRAMMATICAL ,[object Object]
[object Object]
ill formed ,[object Object]
ill formed UNGRAMMATICAL ,[object Object]
well formed GRAMMATICAL ,[object Object]
ill formed UNGRAMMATICAL ,[object Object]
What Grammaticality is Based On ,[object Object],[object Object]
What Grammaticality is Based On ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Grammaticality is Based On ,[object Object]
What Grammaticality is Based On ,[object Object]
What Grammaticality is Based On ,[object Object]
What Grammaticality is Not Based On ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Grammaticality is  Not  Based On ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Grammaticality is  Not  Based On ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Grammaticality is  Not  Based On ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syntactic Rules Accounts for: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What else do you know about syntax? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sentence Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],the child found the puppy the child found the puppy the child found the puppy the puppy
Sentence Structure ,[object Object],Synthetic buffalo hides synthetic buffalo hides buffalo synthetic Synthetic buffalo hides synthetic buffalo hides buffalo hides
Syntactic Categories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syntactic Categories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syntactic Categories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phrase Structure Trees ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phrase Structure Tree the child found the puppy S the child NP found the puppy VP the Det child N found V the puppy NP the Det puppy N
Sentence Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],the child found the puppy the child found the puppy the child found the puppy the puppy
Phrase Structure Tree the child found the puppy S the child NP found the puppy VP the Det child N found V the puppy NP the Det puppy N
Phrase Structure Tree the  puppy found child the S NP VP Det N V NP Det N
Phrase Structure Tree the  puppy found child the Lexical Categories -lowest categories in the tree. Syntactic Categories Node S NP VP Det N V NP Det N
Phrase Structure Tree the  puppy found child the Lexical Categories -lowest categories in the tree. Syntactic Categories Node “ ALL” is important S NP VP Det N V NP Det N
More Phrase Structure Trees S NP VP Det NP N PP the boy V saw P NP Det N the man Det N with the telescope Three different structural positions representing three grammatical relations.
More Phrase Structure Trees S NP VP Det NP N PP the boy V saw P NP Det N the man Det N with the telescope Reveal ambiguities
More Phrase Structure Trees S NP VP Det NP N the boy V saw P NP Det N the man Det N with the telescope NP Reveal ambiguities
The Infinitude of Language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Infinitude of Language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Infinitude of Language P P P NP Det N the girl with the feather on the ribbon on the brim Limitless aspect of language Is reflected in phrase structure Trees. NP Det N PP NP Det N PP NP Det N PP
The Infinitude of Language P P P NP Det N the girl with the feather on the ribbon on the brim But as the structures grow longer They become more increasingly Difficult to produce and understand. -due to short term memory limitations -muscular fatigue* -breathlessness, etc.* NP Det N PP NP Det N PP NP Det N PP
Phrase Structure Rule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phrase Structure Rule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phrase Structure Rule ,[object Object],NP that S I love Jenny
Phrase Structure Rule S NP NP NP VP NP the suitor knows “ Embedded” NP that S I love Jenny
Phrase Structure Rule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phrase Structure Rule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rules in other language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Any question?
S NP VP Pro V Pro I thank you

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Syntax

  • 1. THIS MAY GET COMPLICATED
  • 2. The Sentence Patterns of Language By Lanz Manipor
  • 3.
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  • 6. Chief swore president the Justice the in new
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  • 35. Phrase Structure Tree the child found the puppy S the child NP found the puppy VP the Det child N found V the puppy NP the Det puppy N
  • 36.
  • 37. Phrase Structure Tree the child found the puppy S the child NP found the puppy VP the Det child N found V the puppy NP the Det puppy N
  • 38. Phrase Structure Tree the puppy found child the S NP VP Det N V NP Det N
  • 39. Phrase Structure Tree the puppy found child the Lexical Categories -lowest categories in the tree. Syntactic Categories Node S NP VP Det N V NP Det N
  • 40. Phrase Structure Tree the puppy found child the Lexical Categories -lowest categories in the tree. Syntactic Categories Node “ ALL” is important S NP VP Det N V NP Det N
  • 41. More Phrase Structure Trees S NP VP Det NP N PP the boy V saw P NP Det N the man Det N with the telescope Three different structural positions representing three grammatical relations.
  • 42. More Phrase Structure Trees S NP VP Det NP N PP the boy V saw P NP Det N the man Det N with the telescope Reveal ambiguities
  • 43. More Phrase Structure Trees S NP VP Det NP N the boy V saw P NP Det N the man Det N with the telescope NP Reveal ambiguities
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. The Infinitude of Language P P P NP Det N the girl with the feather on the ribbon on the brim Limitless aspect of language Is reflected in phrase structure Trees. NP Det N PP NP Det N PP NP Det N PP
  • 47. The Infinitude of Language P P P NP Det N the girl with the feather on the ribbon on the brim But as the structures grow longer They become more increasingly Difficult to produce and understand. -due to short term memory limitations -muscular fatigue* -breathlessness, etc.* NP Det N PP NP Det N PP NP Det N PP
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. Phrase Structure Rule S NP NP NP VP NP the suitor knows “ Embedded” NP that S I love Jenny
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 56. S NP VP Pro V Pro I thank you