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(ex)GDS*
Putting users first
The story of GOV.UK
GDS**Sarah
What I’ll cover:
- Brief history of GDS & GOV.UK
- Starting with user needs
- Evidence & data
- Creating content
- User journeys
- Continuous improvement
(ex)GDS
*
REVOLUTION
NOT EVOLUTION
GDS*
Paul GDS*Sarah
GDS*
Paul GDS*Sarah
GDS*
PaulSarah (ex)GDS
Simpler, clearer, faster
GDS**Sarah (ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah (ex)GDS
Sarah
Sarah
GDS*Sarah
It’s big…
(ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah
It’s won things…
Design of the Year
2013
D&Ad Awards
2013
(ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah
£42 million
It’s saved some money…
In 2012/13
(ex)GDS
GDS**Sarah
It’s all down to
understanding user
needs
(ex)GDS
GDS**Sarah (ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah
What are real people looking for?
How can you best meet that need?
Efficient for them… and for you
(ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah
Post: £6.62
Phone: £4.11
Online: £0.22
(ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah (ex)GDS
Data is your friend
GDS*
Paul *Sarah
Data from existing sites
Data from Google & other online tools
Data from your call centre & other
channels
(ex)GDS
Sets your priorities
Pic by @LisaScott
Fights your battles
GDS**Sarah (ex)GDS
Tells you the language to use
GDS*
Paul *Sarah (ex)GDS
GDS**Sarah (ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah (ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah (ex)GDS
User stories
GDS**Sarah
Who’s the audience?
What’s the action?
Why do they want to do it?
(ex)GDS
GDS**Sarah
“As a _______
I want to ________
so that I can ________”
(ex)GDS
GDS**Sarah
“As a self-employed person
I want to file my tax return
so that I can avoid nasty fines.”
(ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah (ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah (ex)GDS
Designing content
GDS**Sarah (ex)GDS
GDS*
PaulSarah (ex)GDS
Formats
GDS*Sarah
Answer
(ex)GDS
GDS*Sarah
Guide
(ex)GDS
GDS**Sarah
Smart Answer
(ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah (ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah
Content should be as short, simple
and specific as possible
(ex)GDS
GDS**Sarah
Content should define the audience
It should be ordered around what
people need to know when
(ex)GDS
GDS**Sarah
It should include enough information
so the user can make a decision or
take an action
If it’s not essential, leave it out
(ex)GDS
GDS*Sarah
Front-load sentences
Break it up. Use
- short sentences and paragraphs
- subheadings
- lists
(ex)GDS
GDS*
PaulSarah
Use the active voice
Use plain English
(ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah
“But it has to be complicated for
legal/policy reasons”
Not very often
(ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah
Write in the language used by real
people
While taking account of language used
by government
(ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah (ex)GDS
GDS**Sarah (ex)GDS
User journeys
GDS**Sarah
Where is your user starting from?
What is their immediate need?
What are the previous/next steps they
might need to take?
(ex)GDS
GDS**Sarah (ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah (ex)GDS
Continuous improvement
GDS*
Paul *Sarah (ex)GDS
GDS**Sarah
Steps through pension calculator
(ex)GDS
GDS*Sarah
User research
(ex)GDS
GDS*
Paul *Sarah
Start with user needs
based on evidence & data
design specific, simple content
signpost likely next steps
continuously monitor & improve
(ex)GDS
What does this mean
for local government?
There are 135
journeys from GOV.UK
to local government
We need your help to
make those journeys
as good as possible
GDS*
Paul *Sarah
Useful links
Google Trends
GOV.UK Style Guide
GDS Design Principles
GDS Blog
(ex)GDS

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GDS Story of GOVUK User Needs

Editor's Notes

  1. October 2010 Directgov 2010 and beyond: revolution not evolution’
  2. GOV.UK = publishing Replaced DirectGov & BL
  3. Replaced 24 depts, others in progress
  4. D&Ad (D and A D) - Writing for Design / Writing for Websites & Digital Design
  5. £42m saved in 2012/13 by bringing Directgov and BusinessLink websites onto GOV.UK. It cost £7.9m to run Directgov and BusinessLink in 2012/13 before the content was moved to GOV.UK. (Government Digital Strategy Quarterly Progress Report July 2013)
  6. 20x cheaper than phone 30x cheaper than post 50x cheaper than face-to-face
  7. What were the most visited pages on old sites What were the most searched for things on those sites… and on Google What were the most referred terms from Google?
  8. Fighting battles!
  9. What language should you be using
  10. £40 per month Google Adwords
  11. You’ve identified your priority needs, now you need to write good user stories
  12. You’ve identified your priority needs, now you need to write good user stories
  13. This is the piece of content on GOV.UK which meets that specific need. Note – it’s not meeting the need “I need to find out if I have to do a tax return” or “I need to set myself up to do a tax return” or “I need to know the deadline…” etc This is a focused piece of content to meet a specific need. Other related bits of content that meet some of those other needs are linked to on the right. Come back to this later when we talk about journeys?
  14. Actually “content design” – more than just writing. Content designers not editors
  15. We had the luxury of being able to develop new content formats for GOV.UK, Which format is right for this need?
  16. People don’t come to your site to read your content, they come do complete a task, get out, and get on with the rest of their day. - This is from Nielsen Norman Group research, it shows how vital it is to provide key info up front.
  17. What language should you be using
  18. Every page is a landing page Don’t assume the user is familiar with the layout/navigation of your site
  19. Orientation at the top
  20. Bounce rate good to look at