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Positive Results
from Positive Mood
Loretta G. Breuning PhD
Inner Mammal Institute
dopamin
e
endorphinoxytocinserotonin
dopamin
e
endorphin oxytocin serotonin
Good feelings come from
brain chemicals
inherited from earlier animals
You have power
over these chemicals when you
know how they work
dopamin
e
endorphin
oxytocin
serotonin
Here’s how to find your
power and help others too
Our happy chemicals evolved to do a job
Not to flow all the time for
no reason
When you know the job of each chemical
in the state of nature,
your power is easier to find
Let’s explore
the job of
dopamine
serotonin &
oxytocin
Dopamine
is the expectation of a reward
Dopamine
feels good because it releases energy
The good feeling of dopamine
motivates action to meet needs
But it’s complicated
Your brain expects rewards with neural
pathways built from your past dopamine
When your expectations are
disappointed, your brain releases
cortisol,“the stress chemical”
To complicate
things further…
Dopamine stops once you get
what you seek, so you always
have to do more to get more
And our brain habituates to the
rewards you have, so it takes new
rewards to stimulate dopamine
What’s a big-brained
mammal to do?
1. Realistic Expectations
there is no free dopamine
my expectations about
rewards are shaped by my
unique past experience
disappointment turns on a
visceral threatened feeling
2. Personal Agency
I have to keep stepping to keep enjoying dopamine
I am not really threatened despite the cortisol
I can build new pathways by feeding my brain
new experiences
Oxytocin
is the pleasure of social trust
Oxytocin
is the good feeling that
it’s safe to lower your guard
We seek social trust because
oxytocin makes it feel good
But it’s complicated
Oxytocin is quickly metabolized
so you always have to
do more to get more
Trusting everyone does not promote
survival. Our brain evolved to make careful
decisions about when to release oxytocin.
Whatever
triggered
oxytocin in
your past
connected
neurons that
tell it when to
turn on today
Betrayed trust triggers
cortisol
Neurons connect when cortisol
flows, which warns you not to trust
again in similar future circumstances
What’s a big-brained
mammal to do?
1. Realistic Expectations
there is no free oxytocin
social isolation feels like a survival threat
despite conscious intent
my threatened feelings flow from
my own expectations
2. Personal Agency
I must step toward trust to enjoy oxytocin
My cortisol is not necessarily a real threat
I can build new pathways w. new experiences
Serotonin
is the pleasure of
social dominance
Serotonin is the mammal brain’s
signal that it’s safe to assert
yourself to meet your needs
Serotonin
is not
aggression.
It’s the calm
sense that
“ I will get
the banana ”
But it’s complicated
You think others are dominating you
because your verbal brain doesn’t hear
your mammal brain’s urge for dominance
Serotonin
is soon
reabsorbed,
so we are
always longing
for more
Your past serotonin experiences
built the pathways that turn on
your social expectations today
What’s a big-brained
mammal to do?
1. Realistic Expectations
there is no free serotonin
disappointments in the quest for social dominance
feel like survival threats despite conscious intent
my threatened feelings are triggered by
my own natural urge for social importance
2. Personal Agency
I can keep creating small moments of pride and
self-confidence to keep enjoying serotonin
I am not really threatened despite the cortisol
I can build new expectations by feeding my brain
new experiences
With Realistic Expectations and
Personal Agency,
I can PARE my cortisol and
REAP happy chemicals
With repetition, I can build new
pathways to my happy chemicals
dopamin
e
endorphinoxytocinserotonin
Small steps are enough if
you keep repeating them
Blazing a trail through a jungle of
neurons takes tremendous effort
But if you slash the same
trail every day, a new path
gets established
The electricity in your brain will have
a new place to flow
You will build a pathway that
expects to feel good
Habits of a
Happy Brain
Retrain Your Brain to
Boost Your
Serotonin, Dopamine,
Oxytocin, and
Endorphin
$1
1
books
podcasts
videos
infographics
training certification
slide shows (incl this)
5-day Happy-Chemical Jumpstart
all free except the books
innermammalinstitute.org
The Inner Mammal Institute
has the resources you need
to make peace with your
inner mammal
Loretta@InnerMammalInstitute.org
contact me
The Science
of Positivity
Stop Negative
Thought Patterns
By Changing Your
Brain Chemistry
$11
one more thing
Don’t compare
yourself to others
Don’t compare
yourself to others
Don’t compare
yourself to others
Don’t compare
yourself to others
Don’t compare
yourself to others
Don’t compare
yourself to others
Don’t compare
yourself to others

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Positive Results from Positive Mood