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Contents
 Finite Elements methods
 Basic of FEM
 Potential energy approach
 Solution scheme of Spring system by FEM
 FEM Terminology: Discretization, Boundary condition, Strain-displacement model,
Stress-strain behaviors/Constitutive models , element stiffness, global stiffness, SLE
- iterative method s
 Limitation of FEM
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Finite element method
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
F
Finite element method
Equilibrium condition
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
D
F
Minimum Potential Energy Approach
 Energy given to the system (F.D) = ET.E.
 Energy stored in the system (1/2 KD2) = ES.E.
 Potential energy of the system = EP.E.
ET.E. = ES.E. + EP.S.
EP.E. = ET.E. - ES.E.
Minimizing the Potential energy of the system to gain
the equilibrium condition.
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Solution Scheme for Spring System
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
 Total Potential Energy :
Solution Scheme for Spring System
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Global Stiffness Displacement Force
Matrix Matrix Matrix
Solution Scheme for Spring System
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Problem: 1
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Discretization
Discretization view of different structures
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Discretization
 Different types of elements (2-D)
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Discretization
 Different types of elements (3-D)
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Discretization
 Element
 Node
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Strain Energy in the Element
S.E. = ½ [σ][ε]
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Displacement – Strain – two dimensional case
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Constant strain triangle (CST)
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Isoperimetric representation
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Jacobian Matrix
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Element stiffness
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Stress-Strain
Three dimensional
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Stress-Strain
Two dimensional
Plane Stress
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Stress-Strain
Two dimensional
Plane Strain
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Boundary Conditions
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Boundary Conditions
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Element Stiffness
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
Global Stiffness
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
d
d
[K][d] = [f]
Limitation of FEM
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
SLE Iterative Method
 Conjugate Gradient Method
 Gauss-Seidel Method
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal
THANK YOU
9/6/2016 Dr. Ashok Jaiswal

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Finite element method