2. Technology
Technology is defined as
the sum of knowledge of
the means and methods of
producing goods and
services.
3. Technological change
Introduction of new products
Change in methods and organization of
production
Changes in the quality of resources and
products
New ways of distributing the products
and new ways of storing and
disseminating information
4. Information Technology AND It’s
Effect
Advances in information technology
have many impacts upon business.
1. Administration.
2. Communication.
3. Production.
4. Storage and distribution.
5. The Internet.
5. Technology and Investment
There is an important relationship between
investment and technological change
which runs in both directions
Investment can form the basis of
improvements in technology while
improved technology which brings about
new ways of producing goods will lead to
greater investment
6. Innovation and Technology
There are two types of innovation that
can occur as a result of technological
change:
Product Innovation and
Process Innovation.
7. Research and Development
Research can be theoretical or applied, and
development refers to the using of the research in
production process.
It is designed to develop new products and
production process which will render production
more profitable. It is also aimed at improving
existing products and process.
8. Limits to technological change
Technological change has effects on:
The economy and
The environment
High levels of unemployment
The exhaustion of natural resources.
9. Conclusion
Literally and practically technological change
has a very big impact upon the world of
business.
Investment
Economy and Rate of economic growth