104. A SIX STEP MODEL FOR CHANGE Identify the problem or Innovation Diagnose the situation and generate ideas Select the best option Plan to overcome resistance Implement the change Monitor and evaluate results Adapted from Bartol p 238
105. THE ACTION RESEARCH PROCESS Gathering Data Analysis and Feedback Action or Intervention Planning Implementing the action or intervention Evaluation
116. Changing the internal environment Present Desired 1 2 3 4 5 surface actual norms Establish new norms (+ve) Identify gaps in culture Close the gaps Reward systems success depends on strength, pervasiveness and direction of current culture articulate new direction
117. The Planning Process Mission Goals Plans Goal Achievement Strategic - top management 3 - 5 years Tactical - mid management 1 - 3 years Operational - first line / work unit <1 year }