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Tuesday 17 th  January 2006 Unit 3:  Hitler’s consolidation of power. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Starter Write down 3 problems you think the Nazis faced. Write down how you think Hitler would solve his problems.
What problems did Hitler face?
Task 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Hitler overcame these problems When Hitler came to power, his authority was limited by parliament and President Hindenburg. The SA were also getting very powerful. Hitler was determined to eliminate these obstacles. Over the next few slides you will see how he overcame each problem, and established complete political control over Germany.
So, how did he become a dictator legally?
Pre-election campaign ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Goering promised his police force: ,[object Object]
Consolidation of Parliament: The Reichstag Fire
How did the Reichstag Fire help Hitler? Hitler used the Reichstag fire to convince everyone that there was a real threat of a communist revolution. Hitler used the confusion and unease that people felt to consolidate his position. 1.  Emergency powers : Hitler persuaded Hindenburg to pass the ‘Law for the Protection of People and State’. This ended freedom of speech, freedom of association and freedom of the press. 2.  Election success : Hitler called fresh elections. He used his new powers to make life difficult for non-Nazi  candidates. Hitler increased his share of the vote and thereby gave his party more power in parliament .
The March 1933 Reichstag elections Although the Nazis didn’t have a  majority , the Nationalist Party joined forces with them. Their 53 seats added to the Nazis’ meant Hitler now controlled over half of the total seats – the Reichstag would do as Hitler wanted. Task 3: Who won the 1933 election? Did this mean that the Nazis now had complete power?  85 Others 73 The Centre Party 81 The Communist Party 120  Social Democrats 288  The Nazi Party Number of seats Party
January 1933 Hitler became Chancellor The depression after the Wall Street Crash made many more people vote for the Nazis. In 1933 Von Papen convinced Hindenburg that Hitler should become Chancellor.
The Reichstag Fire February 1933
The Reichstag Fire February 1933 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Task 2: How did Hitler take advantage of the Reichstag fire? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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GCSE SHP Germany - Reichstag Fire

  • 1.
  • 2. What problems did Hitler face?
  • 3.
  • 4. How Hitler overcame these problems When Hitler came to power, his authority was limited by parliament and President Hindenburg. The SA were also getting very powerful. Hitler was determined to eliminate these obstacles. Over the next few slides you will see how he overcame each problem, and established complete political control over Germany.
  • 5. So, how did he become a dictator legally?
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Consolidation of Parliament: The Reichstag Fire
  • 9. How did the Reichstag Fire help Hitler? Hitler used the Reichstag fire to convince everyone that there was a real threat of a communist revolution. Hitler used the confusion and unease that people felt to consolidate his position. 1. Emergency powers : Hitler persuaded Hindenburg to pass the ‘Law for the Protection of People and State’. This ended freedom of speech, freedom of association and freedom of the press. 2. Election success : Hitler called fresh elections. He used his new powers to make life difficult for non-Nazi candidates. Hitler increased his share of the vote and thereby gave his party more power in parliament .
  • 10. The March 1933 Reichstag elections Although the Nazis didn’t have a majority , the Nationalist Party joined forces with them. Their 53 seats added to the Nazis’ meant Hitler now controlled over half of the total seats – the Reichstag would do as Hitler wanted. Task 3: Who won the 1933 election? Did this mean that the Nazis now had complete power? 85 Others 73 The Centre Party 81 The Communist Party 120 Social Democrats 288 The Nazi Party Number of seats Party
  • 11. January 1933 Hitler became Chancellor The depression after the Wall Street Crash made many more people vote for the Nazis. In 1933 Von Papen convinced Hindenburg that Hitler should become Chancellor.
  • 12. The Reichstag Fire February 1933
  • 13.
  • 14.