SAP HANA is an increasingly popular platform for various analytical and transactional use cases with its in-memory architecture. If you’re an SAP customer you’ve experienced the benefits.
However, the underlying storage for SAP HANA is painfully expensive. This slows down your ability to grow your SAP HANA footprint and serve up more applications.
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Cisco & MapR bring 3 Superpowers to SAP HANA Deployments
1. Robert Novak and Barbara Miller, Big Data Partners Consulting SEs, Cisco
Andy Lerner, Partner Solution Architect, MapR
Featuring Cisco IT
March 2017
Cisco & MapR bring 3
Superpowers to your
SAP HANA Deployments
2. For Cisco:
Robert Novak, retired UNIX sysadmin,
now Consulting Systems Engineer
on the Partner Alliance with MapR
Barbara Miller, Consulting Systems
Engineer on the Partner Alliance
with SAP
For MapR:
Andy Lerner, Partner Solution Architect
Works with partners to certify their solutions
On the MapR Converged Data Platform
3. Sometimes superpowers come later in life,
whether for a superhero or an application
platform.
1. Context of Cisco and MapR for SAP HANA
2. Defining the Solution – bringing Cisco,
MapR, and SAP together
3. Cisco IT implementation of joint solution
4. A peek behind the covers for storage
resilience
5. Where do we go from here?
What are we talking about today?
5. Modern platform scaling
enables you to match the
compute and storage to the
application
Traditional applications (like
SAP HANA) may not make
this easy
Ain’t nobody got time for that
Last time we talked…
6. What if…
Your scalable storage and compute
platform provided industry-standard
access methods like NFS
Existing applications like SAP HANA
could plug right in with no recoding
New applications, including the Hadoop
ecosystem, could live side by side with
traditional applications
7. With Cisco UCS
(Unified Computing System)
and MapR’s
Converged Data Platform…
Your infrastructure
can do just that.
Amazing but true.
(Tell me more?)
9. • In-memory Database
• Scale-up OLTP single node ERP applications (SoH, S4H)
• Scale-out OLAP multi node Data Warehouse (BWoH, DM)
• SAP HANA delivery models
• Appliance
• Tailored Data Center Integration (TDI)
• Enterprise Storage (November 2013)
• Xeon-based Servers (November 2014)
• Cloud
SAP HANA High-Level Overview
✓
✓
✓
10. • HANA in memory but still uses storage
• Data persisted to disk periodically (/hana/data/<SID>)
• Transaction logs persisted to disk on commit (/hana/logs/<SID>)
• Database backup (/hana/backup)
• Executables, tools, etc (/hana/shared)
SAP HANA Storage
12. Cisco Integrated Infrastructure for SAP HANA
Appliance Launched 3/29/16
HANA Compute / Network
HANA Storage
• 4-16 x 2TB B460 HANA nodes
• 2x 6332 FI
• 1x N3K (or N9K / ACI)
• Mandatory HWCCT Appliance KPI met
• Mandatory Solution Support
• Opt-out Cisco Managed Service
• Scalable C240 storage
• 3-8x C240 Storage Nodes
• 24x 1.8T HDD
• RHEL 6
• MapR Data Platform
HANA Appliance
13. TDI Shared Network – Hadoop/Vora
HANA Appliance
HANA
Storage
MapR Hadoop, Vora,
or other application
Cluster
14. HANA Nodes
Global Storage Pool
Other Application Nodes
• Scalable C240 storage
• NAS Shared File System (NFS v3)
• 3-xx C240 Storage Nodes
• 24x 1.8T HDD
• RHEL 6
• MapR Data Platform
SAP Big Data Platform
SAP HANA
Dynamic Tiering
UCS C240 Integrated Solution for SAP
SAP HANA Vora
Ready
15. Cisco SAP HANA Appliance Hardware
Appliance
Tested Configuration 8:4
– Passes strict SAP fsperf KPI
– Validated by SAP
2:1 HANA:MapR node ratio
Up to 16:8 ratio supported
TDI
UCS C240 NFS (MapR based)
18. Real-World Customer Case:
How Cisco IT deploys and uses the
Cisco/MapR joint solution for its
production SAP HANA environment
Dileep Moturi, Program Manager, Cisco IT
19. SAP HANA Use cases at Cisco IT
•Run the Business Dashboards for Sales
•Weekly Sales Forecasting Process
•Pipeline Analytics for Sales & Finance
•Strategy & Planning Analysis
Product
Sales
•Increase Attach Rate and Renewal Rates for Support
Contracts
•Unified view of Product and Services Sales
Services
Sales
•End-to-End Visibility Across Entire Supply Chain
•Improve Order cycle time for Manufacturing and
Distribution
Supply
Chain
•Global and Regional Partner Organization Reporting
(Channels)
•Partner Incentive and Performance Analysis
Channel
Sales
•Real-time visibility in Sales Discounting
•Discount Guidance and Pricing Analytics
Commerce
Pricing
Sidecar Approach
20. Infrastructure Capacity Growth
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
HANA Infra Capacity
in TB
PROD Capacity Non PROD Capacity
What’s driving Infrastructure demand at Cisco?
• New use cases
• Increase in data volume
• Increase in users
• Fast IT : More non prod instances
Challenges
• Agility to grow linearly
• Cost
• Demand for more compute power
22. Disk Configuration with Hardware RAID
• 2x 2.5” SSDs for OS and logs
• 24x 2.5” disks for data
• 4x RAID5 sets with 6 disks each
• 1 virtual disk per RAID5
• Local data protection
RAID5 Set 1 RAID5 Set 2 RAID5 Set 3 RAID5 Set 4
23. High Available NFS Access
• Virtual IP address with
automated fail-over
• IP addresses are evenly
distributed for load
balancing
Volume 1
Storage Pool
RAID5 Set 1 RAID5 Set 2 RAID5 Set 3 RAID5 Set 4
Storage Pool
RAID5 Set 1 RAID5 Set 2 RAID5 Set 3 RAID5 Set 4
Volume 2
Volume 3
NFS-Mounts
NFS Gateway NFS Gateway
A03-0300GA2
10K SAS
300GB
N20-BBLKD
UCS
EX M4
N20-BBLKD
UCS
EX M4
UCS B460 M4
N20-BBLKD
V
I
P
V
I
P
V
I
P
24. • Single disk failure
• local RAID5 configuration prevents failure of the storage pool
• simply replace single disk, raid controller rebuilds automatically
• Multiple disk failure
• if two disks of the same raid group fail, the storage pool is lost
• MapR takes care of re-replicating lost containers on other storage pools
• Node failure
• all lost containers will be re-replicated among the cluster
• immediately (if "minreplication" value is undershot) or after 1 hour
Failure Handling
25. Software Defined SAP App Landscape
SAP Applications (PRD)
•SAP and SAP Related Workloads
Storage Pools for HANA Persistence
Non-SAP Applications
•VDI, SharePoint, Exchange, etc.
Hadoop
Aggregation and Out-of-Band
Management for SAP
(Cisco Nexus and UCS Fabric)
Storage Pool for SAP HANA
SAP BW on HANA (PRD)
•Scale-out Cluster
SAP Suite on HANA (PRD)
•2+ Node Scale-up
HA Cluster
27. • MapR & Cisco Make IT Better –Webinar Series continues
1. It's No Use Going Back to Yesterday's Storage Platform
for Tomorrow's Applications (Available on mapr.com on-demand)
2. Cisco & MapR bring 3 Superpowers to SAP HANA Deployments
(you’re soaking in it; on-demand soon)
3. Join us for “Cisco & MapR for Software-Defined AND
Web-Scale Storage” (coming early May)
• Check out Cisco Validated Designs (CVDs) for
SAP deployments: cisco.com/go/bigdata_design
• Follow: @gallifreyan, @mapr, @Cisco, and @CiscoDC on Twitter
• Meet us at Cisco Live, MapR Convergence, & Strata+Hadoop World
Resources
Public domain By Wesso (Hans Waldemar Wessolowski) / Experimenter Publishing - http://www.philsp.com/mags/amazing_stories.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42839174
Unlike typical relational databases, HANA is a memory resident database
Hardware vendor certification required for appliance and TDI
Data Savepoints - Random large block access, mostly write...Read on recovery, restart
Log Commits - Sequential small block access, mostly OVERwrite...Read on recovery - replay from Savepoint
https://global.sap.com/community/ebook/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN/appliances.html#search=cisco&recordid=661
SAP Certifies hardware and filesystems - not Software defined storage
Cisco Integrated Integrated for SAP Hana
(Appliance model)
Main use case is for analytics work loads
What’s new includes:
40G network speed
C240 servers with MapR cluster storage, allows scaling in smaller storage chunks
Services are mandatory – Cisco Managed Services where Cisco will fully manage your solution and the customer has the option to opt out. But in so doing then the customer recognizes that the customer is in charge of all the patches and updates
Note to PSS: SAP Certifies appliances prior to TDI mode, so configurations on slide 18 and 19 have different storage options (Appliance was a prerequisite certification to TDI which allows traditional enterprise storage
Today we can run HANA and VORA on the same FI Domain
Where your network can be shared for more than one purpose. You can do this based on the TDI architecture. you don’t share the storage or the compute nodes but you can add in more compute for a different application to the network. This allows us to have a flexible resource pool. Now you have C240s that you use for storage or C240s for Hadoop Vora. The HANA side is still dedicated resources for BW and analytics. The non HANA platform can be used for any application.
UCS C240 Integrated Solution for SAP HANA and Vora.
extending the C240 storage pool to include support for multiple HANA workloads, transactional workloads, fewer C240 servers for lower purchase cost, support for dynamic tiering workloads, and support for additional Non-HANA SAP workloads.
This configuration runs transactional workloads, storage is based on C240 disk drives. C240 server can be positioned as a storage node or as a application server – in both cases it brings storage closer to server and gives us the ability to have more than one HANA workload in the same node.
Ex: You have a lot of C240s and you carve it into 2 separate data storages, one for Hana datastore and one for sybase IQ.
THIS IS NOT A REPLACEMENT FOR EMC OR NETAPP, we are simply fulfilling the customer need to move the storage closer to the CPU
Note to PSS: Cisco storage had to be certified on SAP Storage PAM in order to run transactional workloads. All SAP customers run transactional workloads while only 1/3 run analytics.
24 x 1.8TB = 43.2TB Raw per node
Linux NFS client on HANA node mounts a Virtual IP address.
Initially 2 VIPs per MapR node.
NFS Gateway is the MapR "client"
Our default setup uses two SSD for Boot (mounted inside) and 24 1.8TB HDD per C240
4 sets of 6 disks configured as RAID5 for local data protection.
On each RAID5 Disk group one Virtual Disk is defined
To manage the storage capacity a entity called Volume is created. Each Volume contains at least one Name-Container and one Data-Container with the number of configured replicas for each container.
Key Message: Cisco’s Integrated Infrastructure with policy-driven programmable infrastructure enables customers to better fit SAP applications into their datacenter.
The SAP HANA Appliance is not what customers wanted. It required expensive dedicated resources. It required new processes, and many times broke the customers purchasing and procurement processes. This all resulted in delayed implementation and increased costs. And the irony was SAP HANA was meant to be introduced to avoid those very conditions.
The SAP HANA TDI option enables customers and partners to design and deploy SAP HANA in a way that fits better to the Data Center Operations best practices.
Cisco is leading this effort in the market.
The Cisco UCS solution design can run SAP HANA, SAP Applications and other applications on the same shared infrastructure and fulfill the application requirements based on the programmability and core design of Cisco UCS. This means we can put the SAP HANA, SAP BW, SAP ERP, Microsoft Exchange servers and even Hadoop servers on the same shared infrastructure while providing performance, isolation, security and governance. The introduction of the Application Centric Infrastructure uniquely enables Cisco to deliver infrastructure solutions that delivers on the demands by the application, rather than providing an infrastructure against which an line of business must adapt.
SAP recently announced the development of HANA Vora. This is a new capability for Hadoop Spark in memory clusters to work side by side with HANA solutions to deliver unprecedented performance and business insight from structured and unstructured data alike. Cisco UCS is uniquely positioned for this use case because of our shared infrastructure model, and our market leadership position wrt Hadoop and the leading Hadoop vendors. Cisco’s architecture and programmable infrastructure brings together the HANA and Hadoop solutions in a single policy driven solution that can be scaled as needed by the business demand. An excellent way to utilize resources where they are needed, when they are needed.
Cisco’s ultimate goal is to define a Software Defined SAP Application Landscape where all applications run on the same components and all definitions on How to use the infrastructure is defined in policies and rules and not locked by the hardware.